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/**
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
* or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
* distributed with this work for additional information
* regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
* to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
* "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
* with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package org.apache.hadoop.net.unix;
import java.io.Closeable;
import java.io.EOFException;
import org.apache.hadoop.classification.InterfaceAudience;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.IOUtils;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.nio.channels.ClosedChannelException;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.LinkedList;
import java.util.TreeMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.Condition;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantLock;
import org.apache.commons.lang3.SystemUtils;
import org.apache.hadoop.util.NativeCodeLoader;
import org.apache.hadoop.thirdparty.com.google.common.annotations.VisibleForTesting;
import org.apache.hadoop.thirdparty.com.google.common.base.Preconditions;
import org.apache.hadoop.thirdparty.com.google.common.util.concurrent.Uninterruptibles;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
/**
* The DomainSocketWatcher watches a set of domain sockets to see when they
* become readable, or closed. When one of those events happens, it makes a
* callback.
*
* See {@link DomainSocket} for more information about UNIX domain sockets.
*/
@InterfaceAudience.LimitedPrivate("HDFS")
public final class DomainSocketWatcher implements Closeable {
static {
if (SystemUtils.IS_OS_WINDOWS) {
loadingFailureReason = "UNIX Domain sockets are not available on Windows.";
} else if (!NativeCodeLoader.isNativeCodeLoaded()) {
loadingFailureReason = "libhadoop cannot be loaded.";
} else {
String problem;
try {
anchorNative();
problem = null;
} catch (Throwable t) {
problem = "DomainSocketWatcher#anchorNative got error: " +
t.getMessage();
}
loadingFailureReason = problem;
}
}
static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(DomainSocketWatcher.class);
/**
* The reason why DomainSocketWatcher is not available, or null if it is
* available.
*/
private final static String loadingFailureReason;
/**
* Initializes the native library code.
*/
private static native void anchorNative();
public static String getLoadingFailureReason() {
return loadingFailureReason;
}
public interface Handler {
/**
* Handles an event on a socket. An event may be the socket becoming
* readable, or the remote end being closed.
*
* @param sock The socket that the event occurred on.
* @return Whether we should close the socket.
*/
boolean handle(DomainSocket sock);
}
/**
* Handler for {DomainSocketWatcher#notificationSockets[1]}
*/
private class NotificationHandler implements Handler {
public boolean handle(DomainSocket sock) {
assert(lock.isHeldByCurrentThread());
try {
kicked = false;
if (LOG.isTraceEnabled()) {
LOG.trace(this + ": NotificationHandler: doing a read on " +
sock.fd);
}
if (sock.getInputStream().read() == -1) {
if (LOG.isTraceEnabled()) {
LOG.trace(this + ": NotificationHandler: got EOF on " + sock.fd);
}
throw new EOFException();
}
if (LOG.isTraceEnabled()) {
LOG.trace(this + ": NotificationHandler: read succeeded on " +
sock.fd);
}
return false;
} catch (IOException e) {
if (LOG.isTraceEnabled()) {
LOG.trace(this + ": NotificationHandler: setting closed to " +
"true for " + sock.fd);
}
closed = true;
return true;
}
}
}
private static class Entry {
final DomainSocket socket;
final Handler handler;
Entry(DomainSocket socket, Handler handler) {
this.socket = socket;
this.handler = handler;
}
DomainSocket getDomainSocket() {
return socket;
}
Handler getHandler() {
return handler;
}
}
/**
* The FdSet is a set of file descriptors that gets passed to poll(2).
* It contains a native memory segment, so that we don't have to copy
* in the poll0 function.
*/
private static class FdSet {
private long data;
private native static long alloc0();
FdSet() {
data = alloc0();
}
/**
* Add a file descriptor to the set.
*
* @param fd The file descriptor to add.
*/
native void add(int fd);
/**
* Remove a file descriptor from the set.
*
* @param fd The file descriptor to remove.
*/
native void remove(int fd);
/**
* Get an array containing all the FDs marked as readable.
* Also clear the state of all FDs.
*
* @return An array containing all of the currently readable file
* descriptors.
*/
native int[] getAndClearReadableFds();
/**
* Close the object and de-allocate the memory used.
*/
native void close();
}
/**
* Lock which protects toAdd, toRemove, and closed.
*/
private final ReentrantLock lock = new ReentrantLock();
/**
* Condition variable which indicates that toAdd and toRemove have been
* processed.
*/
private final Condition processedCond = lock.newCondition();
/**
* Entries to add.
*/
private final LinkedList toAdd =
new LinkedList();
/**
* Entries to remove.
*/
private final TreeMap toRemove =
new TreeMap();
/**
* Maximum length of time to go between checking whether the interrupted
* bit has been set for this thread.
*/
private final int interruptCheckPeriodMs;
/**
* A pair of sockets used to wake up the thread after it has called poll(2).
*/
private final DomainSocket notificationSockets[];
/**
* Whether or not this DomainSocketWatcher is closed.
*/
private boolean closed = false;
/**
* True if we have written a byte to the notification socket. We should not
* write anything else to the socket until the notification handler has had a
* chance to run. Otherwise, our thread might block, causing deadlock.
* See HADOOP-11333 for details.
*/
private boolean kicked = false;
public DomainSocketWatcher(int interruptCheckPeriodMs, String src)
throws IOException {
if (loadingFailureReason != null) {
throw new UnsupportedOperationException(loadingFailureReason);
}
Preconditions.checkArgument(interruptCheckPeriodMs > 0);
this.interruptCheckPeriodMs = interruptCheckPeriodMs;
notificationSockets = DomainSocket.socketpair();
watcherThread.setDaemon(true);
watcherThread.setName(src + " DomainSocketWatcher");
watcherThread
.setUncaughtExceptionHandler(new Thread.UncaughtExceptionHandler() {
@Override
public void uncaughtException(Thread thread, Throwable t) {
LOG.error(thread + " terminating on unexpected exception", t);
}
});
watcherThread.start();
}
/**
* Close the DomainSocketWatcher and wait for its thread to terminate.
*
* If there is more than one close, all but the first will be ignored.
*/
@Override
public void close() throws IOException {
lock.lock();
try {
if (closed) return;
if (LOG.isDebugEnabled()) {
LOG.debug(this + ": closing");
}
closed = true;
} finally {
lock.unlock();
}
// Close notificationSockets[0], so that notificationSockets[1] gets an EOF
// event. This will wake up the thread immediately if it is blocked inside
// the select() system call.
notificationSockets[0].close();
// Wait for the select thread to terminate.
Uninterruptibles.joinUninterruptibly(watcherThread);
}
@VisibleForTesting
public boolean isClosed() {
lock.lock();
try {
return closed;
} finally {
lock.unlock();
}
}
/**
* Add a socket.
*
* @param sock The socket to add. It is an error to re-add a socket that
* we are already watching.
* @param handler The handler to associate with this socket. This may be
* called any time after this function is called.
*/
public void add(DomainSocket sock, Handler handler) {
lock.lock();
try {
if (closed) {
handler.handle(sock);
IOUtils.cleanupWithLogger(LOG, sock);
return;
}
Entry entry = new Entry(sock, handler);
try {
sock.refCount.reference();
} catch (ClosedChannelException e1) {
// If the socket is already closed before we add it, invoke the
// handler immediately. Then we're done.
handler.handle(sock);
return;
}
toAdd.add(entry);
kick();
while (true) {
processedCond.awaitUninterruptibly();
if (!toAdd.contains(entry)) {
break;
}
}
} finally {
lock.unlock();
}
}
/**
* Remove a socket. Its handler will be called.
*
* @param sock The socket to remove.
*/
public void remove(DomainSocket sock) {
lock.lock();
try {
if (closed) return;
toRemove.put(sock.fd, sock);
kick();
while (true) {
processedCond.awaitUninterruptibly();
if (!toRemove.containsKey(sock.fd)) {
break;
}
}
} finally {
lock.unlock();
}
}
/**
* Wake up the DomainSocketWatcher thread.
*/
private void kick() {
assert(lock.isHeldByCurrentThread());
if (kicked) {
return;
}
try {
notificationSockets[0].getOutputStream().write(0);
kicked = true;
} catch (IOException e) {
if (!closed) {
LOG.error(this + ": error writing to notificationSockets[0]", e);
}
}
}
/**
* Send callback and return whether or not the domain socket was closed as a
* result of processing.
*
* @param caller reason for call
* @param entries mapping of file descriptor to entry
* @param fdSet set of file descriptors
* @param fd file descriptor
* @return true if the domain socket was closed as a result of processing
*/
private boolean sendCallback(String caller, TreeMap entries,
FdSet fdSet, int fd) {
if (LOG.isTraceEnabled()) {
LOG.trace(this + ": " + caller + " starting sendCallback for fd " + fd);
}
Entry entry = entries.get(fd);
Preconditions.checkNotNull(entry,
this + ": fdSet contained " + fd + ", which we were " +
"not tracking.");
DomainSocket sock = entry.getDomainSocket();
if (entry.getHandler().handle(sock)) {
if (LOG.isTraceEnabled()) {
LOG.trace(this + ": " + caller + ": closing fd " + fd +
" at the request of the handler.");
}
if (toRemove.remove(fd) != null) {
if (LOG.isTraceEnabled()) {
LOG.trace(this + ": " + caller + " : sendCallback processed fd " +
fd + " in toRemove.");
}
}
try {
sock.refCount.unreferenceCheckClosed();
} catch (IOException e) {
Preconditions.checkArgument(false,
this + ": file descriptor " + sock.fd + " was closed while " +
"still in the poll(2) loop.");
}
IOUtils.cleanupWithLogger(LOG, sock);
fdSet.remove(fd);
return true;
} else {
if (LOG.isTraceEnabled()) {
LOG.trace(this + ": " + caller + ": sendCallback not " +
"closing fd " + fd);
}
return false;
}
}
/**
* Send callback, and if the domain socket was closed as a result of
* processing, then also remove the entry for the file descriptor.
*
* @param caller reason for call
* @param entries mapping of file descriptor to entry
* @param fdSet set of file descriptors
* @param fd file descriptor
*/
private void sendCallbackAndRemove(String caller,
TreeMap entries, FdSet fdSet, int fd) {
if (sendCallback(caller, entries, fdSet, fd)) {
entries.remove(fd);
}
}
@VisibleForTesting
final Thread watcherThread = new Thread(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
if (LOG.isDebugEnabled()) {
LOG.debug(this + ": starting with interruptCheckPeriodMs = " +
interruptCheckPeriodMs);
}
final TreeMap entries = new TreeMap();
FdSet fdSet = new FdSet();
addNotificationSocket(entries, fdSet);
try {
while (true) {
lock.lock();
try {
for (int fd : fdSet.getAndClearReadableFds()) {
sendCallbackAndRemove("getAndClearReadableFds", entries, fdSet,
fd);
}
if (!(toAdd.isEmpty() && toRemove.isEmpty())) {
// Handle pending additions (before pending removes).
for (Iterator iter = toAdd.iterator(); iter.hasNext(); ) {
Entry entry = iter.next();
iter.remove();
DomainSocket sock = entry.getDomainSocket();
Entry prevEntry = entries.put(sock.fd, entry);
Preconditions.checkState(prevEntry == null,
this + ": tried to watch a file descriptor that we " +
"were already watching: " + sock);
if (LOG.isTraceEnabled()) {
LOG.trace(this + ": adding fd " + sock.fd);
}
fdSet.add(sock.fd);
}
// Handle pending removals
while (true) {
Map.Entry entry = toRemove.firstEntry();
if (entry == null) break;
sendCallbackAndRemove("handlePendingRemovals",
entries, fdSet, entry.getValue().fd);
}
processedCond.signalAll();
}
// Check if the thread should terminate. Doing this check now is
// easier than at the beginning of the loop, since we know toAdd and
// toRemove are now empty and processedCond has been notified if it
// needed to be.
if (closed) {
if (LOG.isDebugEnabled()) {
LOG.debug(toString() + " thread terminating.");
}
return;
}
// Check if someone sent our thread an InterruptedException while we
// were waiting in poll().
if (Thread.interrupted()) {
throw new InterruptedException();
}
} finally {
lock.unlock();
}
doPoll0(interruptCheckPeriodMs, fdSet);
}
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
LOG.info(toString() + " terminating on InterruptedException");
} catch (Throwable e) {
LOG.error(toString() + " terminating on exception", e);
} finally {
lock.lock();
try {
kick(); // allow the handler for notificationSockets[0] to read a byte
for (Entry entry : entries.values()) {
// We do not remove from entries as we iterate, because that can
// cause a ConcurrentModificationException.
sendCallback("close", entries, fdSet, entry.getDomainSocket().fd);
}
entries.clear();
fdSet.close();
closed = true;
if (!(toAdd.isEmpty() && toRemove.isEmpty())) {
// Items in toAdd might not be added to entries, handle it here
for (Iterator iter = toAdd.iterator(); iter.hasNext();) {
Entry entry = iter.next();
entry.getDomainSocket().refCount.unreference();
entry.getHandler().handle(entry.getDomainSocket());
IOUtils.cleanupWithLogger(LOG, entry.getDomainSocket());
iter.remove();
}
// Items in toRemove might not be really removed, handle it here
while (true) {
Map.Entry entry = toRemove.firstEntry();
if (entry == null)
break;
sendCallback("close", entries, fdSet, entry.getValue().fd);
}
}
processedCond.signalAll();
} finally {
lock.unlock();
}
}
}
});
private void addNotificationSocket(final TreeMap entries,
FdSet fdSet) {
entries.put(notificationSockets[1].fd,
new Entry(notificationSockets[1], new NotificationHandler()));
try {
notificationSockets[1].refCount.reference();
} catch (IOException e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
fdSet.add(notificationSockets[1].fd);
if (LOG.isTraceEnabled()) {
LOG.trace(this + ": adding notificationSocket " +
notificationSockets[1].fd + ", connected to " +
notificationSockets[0].fd);
}
}
public String toString() {
return "DomainSocketWatcher(" + System.identityHashCode(this) + ")";
}
private static native int doPoll0(int maxWaitMs, FdSet readFds)
throws IOException;
}
