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/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
 * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
 * distributed with this work for additional information
 * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package org.apache.hadoop.service.launcher;

import java.lang.ref.WeakReference;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicBoolean;

import org.apache.hadoop.thirdparty.com.google.common.base.Preconditions;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

import org.apache.hadoop.classification.InterfaceAudience;
import org.apache.hadoop.classification.InterfaceStability;
import org.apache.hadoop.service.Service;
import org.apache.hadoop.util.ExitUtil;

import static org.apache.hadoop.service.launcher.LauncherExitCodes.EXIT_INTERRUPTED;

/**
 * Handles interrupts by shutting down a service, escalating if the service
 * does not shut down in time, or when other interrupts are received.
 * 
    *
  1. The service is given a time in milliseconds to stop: * if it exceeds this it the process exits anyway.
  2. *
  3. the exit operation used is {@link ServiceLauncher#exit(int, String)} * with the exit code {@link LauncherExitCodes#EXIT_INTERRUPTED}
  4. *
  5. If a second shutdown signal is received during the shutdown * process, {@link ExitUtil#halt(int)} is invoked. This handles the * problem of blocking shutdown hooks.
  6. *
* */ @InterfaceAudience.Private @InterfaceStability.Unstable public class InterruptEscalator implements IrqHandler.Interrupted { private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger( InterruptEscalator.class); /** * Flag to indicate when a shutdown signal has already been received. * This allows the operation to be escalated. */ private final AtomicBoolean signalAlreadyReceived = new AtomicBoolean(false); private final WeakReference ownerRef; private final int shutdownTimeMillis; /** * Previous interrupt handlers. These are not queried. */ private final List interruptHandlers = new ArrayList<>(2); private boolean forcedShutdownTimedOut; public InterruptEscalator(ServiceLauncher owner, int shutdownTimeMillis) { Preconditions.checkArgument(owner != null, "null owner"); this.ownerRef = new WeakReference<>(owner); this.shutdownTimeMillis = shutdownTimeMillis; } private ServiceLauncher getOwner() { return ownerRef.get(); } private Service getService() { ServiceLauncher owner = getOwner(); return owner != null ? owner.getService() : null; } @Override public String toString() { final StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder("InterruptEscalator{"); sb.append(" signalAlreadyReceived=").append(signalAlreadyReceived.get()); ServiceLauncher owner = ownerRef.get(); if (owner != null) { sb.append(", owner= ").append(owner.toString()); } sb.append(", shutdownTimeMillis=").append(shutdownTimeMillis) .append(", forcedShutdownTimedOut=").append(forcedShutdownTimedOut) .append('}'); return sb.toString(); } @Override public void interrupted(IrqHandler.InterruptData interruptData) { String message = "Service interrupted by " + interruptData.toString(); LOG.warn(message); if (!signalAlreadyReceived.compareAndSet(false, true)) { message = "Repeated interrupt: escalating to a JVM halt"; LOG.warn(message); // signal already received. On a second request to a hard JVM // halt and so bypass any blocking shutdown hooks. ExitUtil.halt(LauncherExitCodes.EXIT_INTERRUPTED, message); } Service service = getService(); if (service != null) { //start an async shutdown thread with a timeout ServiceForcedShutdown shutdown = new ServiceForcedShutdown(service, shutdownTimeMillis); Thread thread = new Thread(shutdown); thread.setDaemon(true); thread.setName("Service Forced Shutdown"); thread.start(); //wait for that thread to finish try { thread.join(shutdownTimeMillis); } catch (InterruptedException ignored) { //ignored } forcedShutdownTimedOut = !shutdown.getServiceWasShutdown(); if (forcedShutdownTimedOut) { LOG.warn("Service did not shut down in time"); } } ExitUtil.terminate(EXIT_INTERRUPTED, message); } /** * Register an interrupt handler. * @param signalName signal name * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the registration failed */ public synchronized void register(String signalName) { IrqHandler handler = new IrqHandler(signalName, this); handler.bind(); interruptHandlers.add(handler); } /** * Look up the handler for a signal. * @param signalName signal name * @return a handler if found */ public synchronized IrqHandler lookup(String signalName) { for (IrqHandler irqHandler : interruptHandlers) { if (irqHandler.getName().equals(signalName)) { return irqHandler; } } return null; } /** * Flag set if forced shut down timed out. * @return true if a shutdown was attempted and it timed out */ public boolean isForcedShutdownTimedOut() { return forcedShutdownTimedOut; } /** * Flag set if a signal has been received. * @return true if there has been one interrupt already. */ public boolean isSignalAlreadyReceived() { return signalAlreadyReceived.get(); } /** * Forced shutdown runnable. */ protected static class ServiceForcedShutdown implements Runnable { private final int shutdownTimeMillis; private final AtomicBoolean serviceWasShutdown = new AtomicBoolean(false); private Service service; public ServiceForcedShutdown(Service service, int shutdownTimeMillis) { this.shutdownTimeMillis = shutdownTimeMillis; this.service = service; } /** * Shutdown callback: stop the service and set an atomic boolean * if it stopped within the shutdown time. */ @Override public void run() { if (service != null) { service.stop(); serviceWasShutdown.set( service.waitForServiceToStop(shutdownTimeMillis)); } else { serviceWasShutdown.set(true); } } /** * Probe for the service being shutdown. * @return true if the service has been shutdown in the runnable */ private boolean getServiceWasShutdown() { return serviceWasShutdown.get(); } } }




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