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* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
* or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
* distributed with this work for additional information
* regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
* to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
* "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
* with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package org.apache.hadoop.io.wrappedio.impl;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import javax.annotation.Nullable;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.apache.hadoop.classification.VisibleForTesting;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FSDataInputStream;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileStatus;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path;
import org.apache.hadoop.util.dynamic.DynMethods;
import static org.apache.hadoop.util.dynamic.BindingUtils.available;
import static org.apache.hadoop.util.dynamic.BindingUtils.checkAvailable;
import static org.apache.hadoop.util.dynamic.BindingUtils.extractIOEs;
import static org.apache.hadoop.util.dynamic.BindingUtils.loadClass;
import static org.apache.hadoop.util.dynamic.BindingUtils.loadStaticMethod;
/**
* The wrapped IO methods in {@code org.apache.hadoop.io.wrappedio.WrappedIO},
* dynamically loaded.
*/
public final class DynamicWrappedIO {
private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(DynamicWrappedIO.class);
/**
* Classname of the wrapped IO class: {@value}.
*/
private static final String WRAPPED_IO_CLASSNAME =
"org.apache.hadoop.io.wrappedio.WrappedIO";
/**
* Method name for openFile: {@value}.
*/
private static final String FILESYSTEM_OPEN_FILE = "fileSystem_openFile";
/**
* Method name for bulk delete: {@value}.
*/
private static final String BULKDELETE_DELETE = "bulkDelete_delete";
/**
* Method name for bulk delete: {@value}.
*/
private static final String BULKDELETE_PAGESIZE = "bulkDelete_pageSize";
/**
* Method name for {@code byteBufferPositionedReadable}: {@value}.
*/
private static final String BYTE_BUFFER_POSITIONED_READABLE_READ_FULLY_AVAILABLE =
"byteBufferPositionedReadable_readFullyAvailable";
/**
* Method name for {@code byteBufferPositionedReadable}: {@value}.
*/
private static final String BYTE_BUFFER_POSITIONED_READABLE_READ_FULLY =
"byteBufferPositionedReadable_readFully";
/**
* Method name for {@code PathCapabilities.hasPathCapability()}.
* {@value}
*/
private static final String PATH_CAPABILITIES_HAS_PATH_CAPABILITY =
"pathCapabilities_hasPathCapability";
/**
* Method name for {@code StreamCapabilities.hasCapability()}.
* {@value}
*/
private static final String STREAM_CAPABILITIES_HAS_CAPABILITY =
"streamCapabilities_hasCapability";
/**
* A singleton instance of the wrapper.
*/
private static final DynamicWrappedIO INSTANCE = new DynamicWrappedIO();
/**
* Read policy for parquet files: {@value}.
*/
public static final String PARQUET_READ_POLICIES = "parquet, columnar, vector, random";
/**
* Was wrapped IO loaded?
* In the hadoop codebase, this is true.
* But in other libraries it may not always be true...this
* field is used to assist copy-and-paste adoption.
*/
private final boolean loaded;
/**
* Method binding.
* {@code WrappedIO.bulkDelete_delete(FileSystem, Path, Collection)}.
*/
private final DynMethods.UnboundMethod bulkDeleteDeleteMethod;
/**
* Method binding.
* {@code WrappedIO.bulkDelete_pageSize(FileSystem, Path)}.
*/
private final DynMethods.UnboundMethod bulkDeletePageSizeMethod;
/**
* Dynamic openFile() method.
* {@code WrappedIO.fileSystem_openFile(FileSystem, Path, String, FileStatus, Long, Map)}.
*/
private final DynMethods.UnboundMethod fileSystemOpenFileMethod;
private final DynMethods.UnboundMethod pathCapabilitiesHasPathCapabilityMethod;
private final DynMethods.UnboundMethod streamCapabilitiesHasCapabilityMethod;
private final DynMethods.UnboundMethod byteBufferPositionedReadableReadFullyAvailableMethod;
private final DynMethods.UnboundMethod byteBufferPositionedReadableReadFullyMethod;
public DynamicWrappedIO() {
this(WRAPPED_IO_CLASSNAME);
}
public DynamicWrappedIO(String classname) {
// Wrapped IO class.
Class wrappedClass = loadClass(classname);
loaded = wrappedClass != null;
// bulk delete APIs
bulkDeleteDeleteMethod = loadStaticMethod(
wrappedClass,
List.class,
BULKDELETE_DELETE,
FileSystem.class,
Path.class,
Collection.class);
bulkDeletePageSizeMethod = loadStaticMethod(
wrappedClass,
Integer.class,
BULKDELETE_PAGESIZE,
FileSystem.class,
Path.class);
// load the openFile method
fileSystemOpenFileMethod = loadStaticMethod(
wrappedClass,
FSDataInputStream.class,
FILESYSTEM_OPEN_FILE,
FileSystem.class,
Path.class,
String.class,
FileStatus.class,
Long.class,
Map.class);
// path and stream capabilities
pathCapabilitiesHasPathCapabilityMethod = loadStaticMethod(wrappedClass,
boolean.class,
PATH_CAPABILITIES_HAS_PATH_CAPABILITY,
Object.class,
Path.class,
String.class);
streamCapabilitiesHasCapabilityMethod = loadStaticMethod(wrappedClass,
boolean.class,
STREAM_CAPABILITIES_HAS_CAPABILITY,
Object.class,
String.class);
// ByteBufferPositionedReadable
byteBufferPositionedReadableReadFullyAvailableMethod = loadStaticMethod(wrappedClass,
Void.class,
BYTE_BUFFER_POSITIONED_READABLE_READ_FULLY_AVAILABLE,
InputStream.class);
byteBufferPositionedReadableReadFullyMethod = loadStaticMethod(wrappedClass,
Void.class,
BYTE_BUFFER_POSITIONED_READABLE_READ_FULLY,
InputStream.class,
long.class,
ByteBuffer.class);
}
/**
* Is the wrapped IO class loaded?
* @return true if the wrappedIO class was found and loaded.
*/
public boolean loaded() {
return loaded;
}
/**
* For testing: verify that all methods were found.
* @throws UnsupportedOperationException if the method was not found.
*/
void requireAllMethodsAvailable() throws UnsupportedOperationException {
final DynMethods.UnboundMethod[] methods = {
bulkDeleteDeleteMethod,
bulkDeletePageSizeMethod,
fileSystemOpenFileMethod,
pathCapabilitiesHasPathCapabilityMethod,
streamCapabilitiesHasCapabilityMethod,
byteBufferPositionedReadableReadFullyAvailableMethod,
byteBufferPositionedReadableReadFullyMethod,
};
for (DynMethods.UnboundMethod method : methods) {
LOG.info("Checking method {}", method);
if (!available(method)) {
throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Unbound " + method);
}
}
}
/**
* Are the bulk delete methods available?
* @return true if the methods were found.
*/
public boolean bulkDelete_available() {
return available(bulkDeleteDeleteMethod);
}
/**
* Get the maximum number of objects/files to delete in a single request.
* @param fileSystem filesystem
* @param path path to delete under.
* @return a number greater than or equal to zero.
* @throws UnsupportedOperationException bulk delete under that path is not supported.
* @throws IllegalArgumentException path not valid.
* @throws IOException problems resolving paths
* @throws RuntimeException invocation failure.
*/
public int bulkDelete_pageSize(final FileSystem fileSystem, final Path path)
throws IOException {
checkAvailable(bulkDeletePageSizeMethod);
return extractIOEs(() ->
bulkDeletePageSizeMethod.invoke(null, fileSystem, path));
}
/**
* Delete a list of files/objects.
*
* - Files must be under the path provided in {@code base}.
* - The size of the list must be equal to or less than the page size.
* - Directories are not supported; the outcome of attempting to delete
* directories is undefined (ignored; undetected, listed as failures...).
* - The operation is not atomic.
* - The operation is treated as idempotent: network failures may
* trigger resubmission of the request -any new objects created under a
* path in the list may then be deleted.
* - There is no guarantee that any parent directories exist after this call.
*
*
* @param fs filesystem
* @param base path to delete under.
* @param paths list of paths which must be absolute and under the base path.
* @return a list of all the paths which couldn't be deleted for a reason other than
* "not found" and any associated error message.
* @throws UnsupportedOperationException bulk delete under that path is not supported.
* @throws IllegalArgumentException if a path argument is invalid.
* @throws IOException IO problems including networking, authentication and more.
*/
public List> bulkDelete_delete(FileSystem fs,
Path base,
Collection paths) throws IOException {
checkAvailable(bulkDeleteDeleteMethod);
return extractIOEs(() ->
bulkDeleteDeleteMethod.invoke(null, fs, base, paths));
}
/**
* Is the {@link #fileSystem_openFile(FileSystem, Path, String, FileStatus, Long, Map)}
* method available.
* @return true if the optimized open file method can be invoked.
*/
public boolean fileSystem_openFile_available() {
return available(fileSystemOpenFileMethod);
}
/**
* OpenFile assistant, easy reflection-based access to
* {@code FileSystem#openFile(Path)} and blocks
* awaiting the operation completion.
* @param fs filesystem
* @param path path
* @param policy read policy
* @param status optional file status
* @param length optional file length
* @param options nullable map of other options
* @return stream of the opened file
* @throws IOException if the operation was attempted and failed.
*/
public FSDataInputStream fileSystem_openFile(
final FileSystem fs,
final Path path,
final String policy,
@Nullable final FileStatus status,
@Nullable final Long length,
@Nullable final Map options)
throws IOException {
checkAvailable(fileSystemOpenFileMethod);
return extractIOEs(() ->
fileSystemOpenFileMethod.invoke(null,
fs, path, policy, status, length, options));
}
/**
* Does a path have a given capability?
* Calls {@code PathCapabilities#hasPathCapability(Path, String)},
* mapping IOExceptions to false.
* @param fs filesystem
* @param path path to query the capability of.
* @param capability non-null, non-empty string to query the path for support.
* @return true if the capability is supported
* under that part of the FS
* false if the method is not loaded or the path lacks the capability.
* @throws IllegalArgumentException invalid arguments
*/
public boolean pathCapabilities_hasPathCapability(Object fs,
Path path,
String capability) {
if (!available(pathCapabilitiesHasPathCapabilityMethod)) {
return false;
}
return pathCapabilitiesHasPathCapabilityMethod.invoke(null, fs, path, capability);
}
/**
* Does an object implement {@code StreamCapabilities} and, if so,
* what is the result of the probe for the capability?
* Calls {@code StreamCapabilities#hasCapability(String)},
* @param object object to probe
* @param capability capability string
* @return true iff the object implements StreamCapabilities and the capability is
* declared available.
*/
public boolean streamCapabilities_hasCapability(Object object, String capability) {
if (!available(streamCapabilitiesHasCapabilityMethod)) {
return false;
}
return streamCapabilitiesHasCapabilityMethod.invoke(null, object, capability);
}
/**
* Are the ByteBufferPositionedReadable methods loaded?
* This does not check that a specific stream implements the API;
* use {@link #byteBufferPositionedReadable_readFullyAvailable(InputStream)}.
* @return true if the hadoop libraries have the method.
*/
public boolean byteBufferPositionedReadable_available() {
return available(byteBufferPositionedReadableReadFullyAvailableMethod);
}
/**
* Probe to see if the input stream is an instance of ByteBufferPositionedReadable.
* If the stream is an FSDataInputStream, the wrapped stream is checked.
* @param in input stream
* @return true if the API is available, the stream implements the interface
* (including the innermost wrapped stream) and that it declares the stream capability.
* @throws IOException if the operation was attempted and failed.
*/
public boolean byteBufferPositionedReadable_readFullyAvailable(
InputStream in) throws IOException {
if (available(byteBufferPositionedReadableReadFullyAvailableMethod)) {
return extractIOEs(() ->
byteBufferPositionedReadableReadFullyAvailableMethod.invoke(null, in));
} else {
return false;
}
}
/**
* Delegate to {@code ByteBufferPositionedReadable#read(long, ByteBuffer)}.
* @param in input stream
* @param position position within file
* @param buf the ByteBuffer to receive the results of the read operation.
* @throws UnsupportedOperationException if the input doesn't implement
* the interface or, if when invoked, it is raised.
* Note: that is the default behaviour of {@code FSDataInputStream#readFully(long, ByteBuffer)}.
* @throws IOException if the operation was attempted and failed.
*/
public void byteBufferPositionedReadable_readFully(
InputStream in,
long position,
ByteBuffer buf) throws IOException {
checkAvailable(byteBufferPositionedReadableReadFullyMethod);
extractIOEs(() ->
byteBufferPositionedReadableReadFullyMethod.invoke(null, in, position, buf));
}
/**
* Get the singleton instance.
* @return the instance
*/
public static DynamicWrappedIO instance() {
return INSTANCE;
}
/**
* Is the wrapped IO class loaded?
* @return true if the instance is loaded.
*/
public static boolean isAvailable() {
return instance().loaded();
}
/**
* Open a file.
*
* If the WrappedIO class is found, use it.
*
* If not, falls back to the classic {@code fs.open(Path)} call.
* @param fs filesystem
* @param status file status
* @param readPolicies read policy to use
* @return the input stream
* @throws IOException any IO failure.
*/
public static FSDataInputStream openFile(
FileSystem fs,
FileStatus status,
String readPolicies) throws IOException {
return openFileOnInstance(instance(), fs, status, readPolicies);
}
/**
* Open a file.
*
* If the WrappedIO class is found, uses
* {@link #fileSystem_openFile(FileSystem, Path, String, FileStatus, Long, Map)} with
* {@link #PARQUET_READ_POLICIES} as the list of read policies and passing down
* the file status.
*
* If not, falls back to the classic {@code fs.open(Path)} call.
* @param instance dynamic wrapped IO instance.
* @param fs filesystem
* @param status file status
* @param readPolicies read policy to use
* @return the input stream
* @throws IOException any IO failure.
*/
@VisibleForTesting
static FSDataInputStream openFileOnInstance(
DynamicWrappedIO instance,
FileSystem fs,
FileStatus status,
String readPolicies) throws IOException {
FSDataInputStream stream;
if (instance.fileSystem_openFile_available()) {
// use openfile for a higher performance read
// and the ability to set a read policy.
// This optimizes for cloud storage by saving on IO
// in open and choosing the range for GET requests.
// For other stores, it ultimately invokes the classic open(Path)
// call so is no more expensive than before.
LOG.debug("Opening file {} through fileSystem_openFile", status);
stream = instance.fileSystem_openFile(fs,
status.getPath(),
readPolicies,
status,
null,
null);
} else {
LOG.debug("Opening file {} through open()", status);
stream = fs.open(status.getPath());
}
return stream;
}
}
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