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/**
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
 * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
 * distributed with this work for additional information
 * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode;

import static org.apache.hadoop.fs.CommonConfigurationKeysPublic.IO_FILE_BUFFER_SIZE_DEFAULT;
import static org.apache.hadoop.fs.CommonConfigurationKeysPublic.IO_FILE_BUFFER_SIZE_KEY;
import static org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.DFSConfigKeys.DFS_BLOCK_SIZE_DEFAULT;
import static org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.DFSConfigKeys.DFS_BLOCK_SIZE_KEY;
import static org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.DFSConfigKeys.DFS_BYTES_PER_CHECKSUM_DEFAULT;
import static org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.DFSConfigKeys.DFS_BYTES_PER_CHECKSUM_KEY;
import static org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.DFSConfigKeys.DFS_CHECKSUM_TYPE_KEY;
import static org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.DFSConfigKeys.DFS_CHECKSUM_TYPE_DEFAULT;
import static org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.DFSConfigKeys.DFS_CLIENT_WRITE_PACKET_SIZE_DEFAULT;
import static org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.DFSConfigKeys.DFS_CLIENT_WRITE_PACKET_SIZE_KEY;
import static org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.DFSConfigKeys.DFS_NAMENODE_ACCESSTIME_PRECISION_KEY;
import static org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.DFSConfigKeys.DFS_NAMENODE_DELEGATION_KEY_UPDATE_INTERVAL_DEFAULT;
import static org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.DFSConfigKeys.DFS_NAMENODE_DELEGATION_KEY_UPDATE_INTERVAL_KEY;
import static org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.DFSConfigKeys.DFS_NAMENODE_DELEGATION_TOKEN_MAX_LIFETIME_DEFAULT;
import static org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.DFSConfigKeys.DFS_NAMENODE_DELEGATION_TOKEN_MAX_LIFETIME_KEY;
import static org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.DFSConfigKeys.DFS_NAMENODE_DELEGATION_TOKEN_RENEW_INTERVAL_DEFAULT;
import static org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.DFSConfigKeys.DFS_NAMENODE_DELEGATION_TOKEN_RENEW_INTERVAL_KEY;
import static org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.DFSConfigKeys.DFS_NAMENODE_DELEGATION_TOKEN_ALWAYS_USE_KEY;
import static org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.DFSConfigKeys.DFS_NAMENODE_DELEGATION_TOKEN_ALWAYS_USE_DEFAULT;
import static org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.DFSConfigKeys.DFS_NAMENODE_EDITS_DIR_KEY;
import static org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.DFSConfigKeys.DFS_NAMENODE_MAX_OBJECTS_DEFAULT;
import static org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.DFSConfigKeys.DFS_NAMENODE_MAX_OBJECTS_KEY;
import static org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.DFSConfigKeys.DFS_NAMENODE_NAME_DIR_KEY;
import static org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.DFSConfigKeys.DFS_NAMENODE_REPLICATION_MIN_DEFAULT;
import static org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.DFSConfigKeys.DFS_NAMENODE_REPLICATION_MIN_KEY;
import static org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.DFSConfigKeys.DFS_NAMENODE_REPL_QUEUE_THRESHOLD_PCT_KEY;
import static org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.DFSConfigKeys.DFS_NAMENODE_RESOURCE_CHECK_INTERVAL_DEFAULT;
import static org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.DFSConfigKeys.DFS_NAMENODE_RESOURCE_CHECK_INTERVAL_KEY;
import static org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.DFSConfigKeys.DFS_NAMENODE_SAFEMODE_EXTENSION_KEY;
import static org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.DFSConfigKeys.DFS_NAMENODE_SAFEMODE_MIN_DATANODES_DEFAULT;
import static org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.DFSConfigKeys.DFS_NAMENODE_SAFEMODE_MIN_DATANODES_KEY;
import static org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.DFSConfigKeys.DFS_NAMENODE_SAFEMODE_THRESHOLD_PCT_DEFAULT;
import static org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.DFSConfigKeys.DFS_NAMENODE_SAFEMODE_THRESHOLD_PCT_KEY;
import static org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.DFSConfigKeys.DFS_NAMENODE_UPGRADE_PERMISSION_DEFAULT;
import static org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.DFSConfigKeys.DFS_NAMENODE_UPGRADE_PERMISSION_KEY;
import static org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.DFSConfigKeys.DFS_PERMISSIONS_ENABLED_DEFAULT;
import static org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.DFSConfigKeys.DFS_PERMISSIONS_ENABLED_KEY;
import static org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.DFSConfigKeys.DFS_PERMISSIONS_SUPERUSERGROUP_DEFAULT;
import static org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.DFSConfigKeys.DFS_PERMISSIONS_SUPERUSERGROUP_KEY;
import static org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.DFSConfigKeys.DFS_REPLICATION_DEFAULT;
import static org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.DFSConfigKeys.DFS_REPLICATION_KEY;
import static org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.DFSConfigKeys.DFS_SUPPORT_APPEND_DEFAULT;
import static org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.DFSConfigKeys.DFS_SUPPORT_APPEND_KEY;
import static org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.common.Util.now;

import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.DataInputStream;
import java.io.DataOutputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.lang.management.ManagementFactory;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.URI;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.EnumSet;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantReadWriteLock;

import javax.management.NotCompliantMBeanException;
import javax.management.ObjectName;
import javax.management.StandardMBean;

import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;
import org.apache.hadoop.HadoopIllegalArgumentException;
import org.apache.hadoop.classification.InterfaceAudience;
import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.ContentSummary;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.CreateFlag;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileAlreadyExistsException;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FsServerDefaults;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.InvalidPathException;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Options;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Options.Rename;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.ParentNotDirectoryException;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.UnresolvedLinkException;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.permission.FsAction;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.permission.FsPermission;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.permission.PermissionStatus;
import org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.DFSUtil;
import org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.HdfsConfiguration;
import org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.protocol.AlreadyBeingCreatedException;
import org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.protocol.Block;
import org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.protocol.ClientProtocol;
import org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.protocol.DatanodeID;
import org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.protocol.DatanodeInfo;
import org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.protocol.DirectoryListing;
import org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.protocol.ExtendedBlock;
import org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.protocol.HdfsConstants;
import org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.protocol.HdfsConstants.DatanodeReportType;
import org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.protocol.HdfsConstants.SafeModeAction;
import org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.protocol.HdfsConstants.UpgradeAction;
import org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.protocol.HdfsFileStatus;
import org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.protocol.LocatedBlock;
import org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.protocol.LocatedBlocks;
import org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.protocol.QuotaExceededException;
import org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.protocol.RecoveryInProgressException;
import org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.protocol.datatransfer.ReplaceDatanodeOnFailure;
import org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.security.token.block.BlockTokenSecretManager;
import org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.security.token.block.BlockTokenSecretManager.AccessMode;
import org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.security.token.delegation.DelegationTokenIdentifier;
import org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.security.token.delegation.DelegationTokenSecretManager;
import org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.blockmanagement.BlockInfo;
import org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.blockmanagement.BlockInfoUnderConstruction;
import org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.blockmanagement.BlockManager;
import org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.blockmanagement.DatanodeDescriptor;
import org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.blockmanagement.DatanodeManager;
import org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.blockmanagement.DatanodeStatistics;
import org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.common.GenerationStamp;
import org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.common.HdfsServerConstants.BlockUCState;
import org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.common.HdfsServerConstants.NamenodeRole;
import org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.common.HdfsServerConstants.StartupOption;
import org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.common.Storage.StorageDirType;
import org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.common.Storage.StorageDirectory;
import org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.common.Storage;
import org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.common.UpgradeStatusReport;
import org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.common.Util;
import org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.LeaseManager.Lease;
import org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.metrics.FSNamesystemMBean;
import org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.protocol.DatanodeCommand;
import org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.protocol.DatanodeRegistration;
import org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.protocol.NamenodeCommand;
import org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.protocol.NamenodeRegistration;
import org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.protocol.NamespaceInfo;
import org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.protocol.UpgradeCommand;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.IOUtils;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text;
import org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Server;
import org.apache.hadoop.metrics2.annotation.Metric;
import org.apache.hadoop.metrics2.annotation.Metrics;
import org.apache.hadoop.metrics2.lib.DefaultMetricsSystem;
import org.apache.hadoop.metrics2.util.MBeans;
import org.apache.hadoop.net.NetworkTopology;
import org.apache.hadoop.net.Node;
import org.apache.hadoop.security.AccessControlException;
import org.apache.hadoop.security.UserGroupInformation;
import org.apache.hadoop.security.UserGroupInformation.AuthenticationMethod;
import org.apache.hadoop.security.token.SecretManager.InvalidToken;
import org.apache.hadoop.security.token.Token;
import org.apache.hadoop.security.token.delegation.DelegationKey;
import org.apache.hadoop.util.Daemon;
import org.apache.hadoop.util.DataChecksum;
import org.apache.hadoop.util.StringUtils;
import org.apache.hadoop.util.VersionInfo;
import org.mortbay.util.ajax.JSON;

import com.google.common.annotations.VisibleForTesting;

/***************************************************
 * FSNamesystem does the actual bookkeeping work for the
 * DataNode.
 *
 * It tracks several important tables.
 *
 * 1)  valid fsname --> blocklist  (kept on disk, logged)
 * 2)  Set of all valid blocks (inverted #1)
 * 3)  block --> machinelist (kept in memory, rebuilt dynamically from reports)
 * 4)  machine --> blocklist (inverted #2)
 * 5)  LRU cache of updated-heartbeat machines
 ***************************************************/
@InterfaceAudience.Private
@Metrics(context="dfs")
public class FSNamesystem implements Namesystem, FSClusterStats,
    FSNamesystemMBean, NameNodeMXBean {
  static final Log LOG = LogFactory.getLog(FSNamesystem.class);

  private static final ThreadLocal auditBuffer =
    new ThreadLocal() {
      protected StringBuilder initialValue() {
        return new StringBuilder();
      }
  };

  private HdfsFileStatus getAuditFileInfo(String path, boolean resolveSymlink)
      throws IOException {
    return (auditLog.isInfoEnabled() && isExternalInvocation())
        ? dir.getFileInfo(path, resolveSymlink) : null;
  }
  
  private static void logAuditEvent(String cmd, String src)
      throws IOException {
    logAuditEvent(cmd, src, null, null);
  }
  
  private static void logAuditEvent(String cmd, String src,
      String dst, HdfsFileStatus stat) throws IOException {
    if (auditLog.isInfoEnabled() && isExternalInvocation()) {
      logAuditEvent(getRemoteUser(), Server.getRemoteIp(),
                    cmd, src, dst, stat);
    }
  }

  private static final void logAuditEvent(UserGroupInformation ugi,
      InetAddress addr, String cmd, String src, String dst,
      HdfsFileStatus stat) {
    final StringBuilder sb = auditBuffer.get();
    sb.setLength(0);
    sb.append("ugi=").append(ugi).append("\t");
    sb.append("ip=").append(addr).append("\t");
    sb.append("cmd=").append(cmd).append("\t");
    sb.append("src=").append(src).append("\t");
    sb.append("dst=").append(dst).append("\t");
    if (null == stat) {
      sb.append("perm=null");
    } else {
      sb.append("perm=");
      sb.append(stat.getOwner()).append(":");
      sb.append(stat.getGroup()).append(":");
      sb.append(stat.getPermission());
    }
    auditLog.info(sb);
  }

  /**
   * Logger for audit events, noting successful FSNamesystem operations. Emits
   * to FSNamesystem.audit at INFO. Each event causes a set of tab-separated
   * key=value pairs to be written for the following properties:
   * 
   * ugi=<ugi in RPC>
   * ip=<remote IP>
   * cmd=<command>
   * src=<src path>
   * dst=<dst path (optional)>
   * perm=<permissions (optional)>
   * 
   */
  public static final Log auditLog = LogFactory.getLog(
      FSNamesystem.class.getName() + ".audit");

  static final int DEFAULT_MAX_CORRUPT_FILEBLOCKS_RETURNED = 100;
  static int BLOCK_DELETION_INCREMENT = 1000;
  private boolean isPermissionEnabled;
  private UserGroupInformation fsOwner;
  private String fsOwnerShortUserName;
  private String supergroup;
  private PermissionStatus defaultPermission;
  
  // Scan interval is not configurable.
  private static final long DELEGATION_TOKEN_REMOVER_SCAN_INTERVAL =
    TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS.convert(1, TimeUnit.HOURS);
  private DelegationTokenSecretManager dtSecretManager;
  private boolean alwaysUseDelegationTokensForTests;

  //
  // Stores the correct file name hierarchy
  //
  FSDirectory dir;
  private BlockManager blockManager;
  private DatanodeStatistics datanodeStatistics;

  // Block pool ID used by this namenode
  private String blockPoolId;

  LeaseManager leaseManager = new LeaseManager(this); 

  Daemon lmthread = null;   // LeaseMonitor thread
  Daemon smmthread = null;  // SafeModeMonitor thread
  
  Daemon nnrmthread = null; // NamenodeResourceMonitor thread

  private volatile boolean hasResourcesAvailable = false;
  private volatile boolean fsRunning = true;
  long systemStart = 0;

  //resourceRecheckInterval is how often namenode checks for the disk space availability
  private long resourceRecheckInterval;

  // The actual resource checker instance.
  NameNodeResourceChecker nnResourceChecker;

  private FsServerDefaults serverDefaults;
  // allow appending to hdfs files
  private boolean supportAppends = true;
  private ReplaceDatanodeOnFailure dtpReplaceDatanodeOnFailure = 
      ReplaceDatanodeOnFailure.DEFAULT;

  private volatile SafeModeInfo safeMode;  // safe mode information

  private long maxFsObjects = 0;          // maximum number of fs objects

  /**
   * The global generation stamp for this file system. 
   */
  private final GenerationStamp generationStamp = new GenerationStamp();

  // precision of access times.
  private long accessTimePrecision = 0;

  // lock to protect FSNamesystem.
  private ReentrantReadWriteLock fsLock;

  /**
   * FSNamesystem constructor.
   */
  FSNamesystem(Configuration conf) throws IOException {
    try {
      initialize(conf, null);
    } catch(IOException e) {
      LOG.error(getClass().getSimpleName() + " initialization failed.", e);
      close();
      throw e;
    }
  }

  /**
   * Initialize FSNamesystem.
   */
  private void initialize(Configuration conf, FSImage fsImage)
      throws IOException {
    resourceRecheckInterval = conf.getLong(
        DFS_NAMENODE_RESOURCE_CHECK_INTERVAL_KEY,
        DFS_NAMENODE_RESOURCE_CHECK_INTERVAL_DEFAULT);
    nnResourceChecker = new NameNodeResourceChecker(conf);
    checkAvailableResources();
    this.systemStart = now();
    this.blockManager = new BlockManager(this, this, conf);
    this.datanodeStatistics = blockManager.getDatanodeManager().getDatanodeStatistics();
    this.fsLock = new ReentrantReadWriteLock(true); // fair locking
    setConfigurationParameters(conf);
    // For testing purposes, allow the DT secret manager to be started regardless
    // of whether security is enabled.
    alwaysUseDelegationTokensForTests = 
      conf.getBoolean(DFS_NAMENODE_DELEGATION_TOKEN_ALWAYS_USE_KEY,
          DFS_NAMENODE_DELEGATION_TOKEN_ALWAYS_USE_DEFAULT);
    dtSecretManager = createDelegationTokenSecretManager(conf);
    this.registerMBean(); // register the MBean for the FSNamesystemState
    if(fsImage == null) {
      this.dir = new FSDirectory(this, conf);
      StartupOption startOpt = NameNode.getStartupOption(conf);
      this.dir.loadFSImage(startOpt);
      long timeTakenToLoadFSImage = now() - systemStart;
      LOG.info("Finished loading FSImage in " + timeTakenToLoadFSImage + " msecs");
      NameNode.getNameNodeMetrics().setFsImageLoadTime(
                                (int) timeTakenToLoadFSImage);
    } else {
      this.dir = new FSDirectory(fsImage, this, conf);
    }
    this.safeMode = new SafeModeInfo(conf);
  }

  void activateSecretManager() throws IOException {
    if (dtSecretManager != null) {
      dtSecretManager.startThreads();
    }
  }
  
  /**
   * Activate FSNamesystem daemons.
   */
  void activate(Configuration conf) throws IOException {
    writeLock();
    try {
      setBlockTotal();
      blockManager.activate(conf);

      this.lmthread = new Daemon(leaseManager.new Monitor());
      lmthread.start();
      this.nnrmthread = new Daemon(new NameNodeResourceMonitor());
      nnrmthread.start();
    } finally {
      writeUnlock();
    }
    
    registerMXBean();
    DefaultMetricsSystem.instance().register(this);
  }

  public static Collection getNamespaceDirs(Configuration conf) {
    return getStorageDirs(conf, DFS_NAMENODE_NAME_DIR_KEY);
  }

  private static Collection getStorageDirs(Configuration conf,
                                                String propertyName) {
    Collection dirNames = conf.getTrimmedStringCollection(propertyName);
    StartupOption startOpt = NameNode.getStartupOption(conf);
    if(startOpt == StartupOption.IMPORT) {
      // In case of IMPORT this will get rid of default directories 
      // but will retain directories specified in hdfs-site.xml
      // When importing image from a checkpoint, the name-node can
      // start with empty set of storage directories.
      Configuration cE = new HdfsConfiguration(false);
      cE.addResource("core-default.xml");
      cE.addResource("core-site.xml");
      cE.addResource("hdfs-default.xml");
      Collection dirNames2 = cE.getTrimmedStringCollection(propertyName);
      dirNames.removeAll(dirNames2);
      if(dirNames.isEmpty())
        LOG.warn("!!! WARNING !!!" +
          "\n\tThe NameNode currently runs without persistent storage." +
          "\n\tAny changes to the file system meta-data may be lost." +
          "\n\tRecommended actions:" +
          "\n\t\t- shutdown and restart NameNode with configured \"" 
          + propertyName + "\" in hdfs-site.xml;" +
          "\n\t\t- use Backup Node as a persistent and up-to-date storage " +
          "of the file system meta-data.");
    } else if (dirNames.isEmpty()) {
      dirNames = Collections.singletonList("file:///tmp/hadoop/dfs/name");
    }
    return Util.stringCollectionAsURIs(dirNames);
  }

  public static Collection getNamespaceEditsDirs(Configuration conf) {
    return getStorageDirs(conf, DFS_NAMENODE_EDITS_DIR_KEY);
  }

  @Override
  public void readLock() {
    this.fsLock.readLock().lock();
  }
  @Override
  public void readUnlock() {
    this.fsLock.readLock().unlock();
  }
  @Override
  public void writeLock() {
    this.fsLock.writeLock().lock();
  }
  @Override
  public void writeUnlock() {
    this.fsLock.writeLock().unlock();
  }
  @Override
  public boolean hasWriteLock() {
    return this.fsLock.isWriteLockedByCurrentThread();
  }
  @Override
  public boolean hasReadLock() {
    return this.fsLock.getReadHoldCount() > 0;
  }
  @Override
  public boolean hasReadOrWriteLock() {
    return hasReadLock() || hasWriteLock();
  }

  /**
   * dirs is a list of directories where the filesystem directory state 
   * is stored
   */
  FSNamesystem(FSImage fsImage, Configuration conf) throws IOException {
    this.fsLock = new ReentrantReadWriteLock(true);
    this.blockManager = new BlockManager(this, this, conf);
    setConfigurationParameters(conf);
    this.dir = new FSDirectory(fsImage, this, conf);
    dtSecretManager = createDelegationTokenSecretManager(conf);
  }

  /**
   * Create FSNamesystem for {@link BackupNode}.
   * Should do everything that would be done for the NameNode,
   * except for loading the image.
   * 
   * @param bnImage {@link BackupImage}
   * @param conf configuration
   * @throws IOException
   */
  FSNamesystem(Configuration conf, BackupImage bnImage) throws IOException {
    try {
      initialize(conf, bnImage);
    } catch(IOException e) {
      LOG.error(getClass().getSimpleName() + " initialization failed.", e);
      close();
      throw e;
    }
  }

  /**
   * Initializes some of the members from configuration
   */
  private void setConfigurationParameters(Configuration conf) 
                                          throws IOException {
    fsOwner = UserGroupInformation.getCurrentUser();
    fsOwnerShortUserName = fsOwner.getShortUserName();
    
    LOG.info("fsOwner=" + fsOwner);

    this.supergroup = conf.get(DFS_PERMISSIONS_SUPERUSERGROUP_KEY, 
                               DFS_PERMISSIONS_SUPERUSERGROUP_DEFAULT);
    this.isPermissionEnabled = conf.getBoolean(DFS_PERMISSIONS_ENABLED_KEY,
                                               DFS_PERMISSIONS_ENABLED_DEFAULT);
    LOG.info("supergroup=" + supergroup);
    LOG.info("isPermissionEnabled=" + isPermissionEnabled);
    short filePermission = (short)conf.getInt(DFS_NAMENODE_UPGRADE_PERMISSION_KEY,
                                              DFS_NAMENODE_UPGRADE_PERMISSION_DEFAULT);
    this.defaultPermission = PermissionStatus.createImmutable(
        fsOwner.getShortUserName(), supergroup, new FsPermission(filePermission));

    // Get the checksum type from config
    String checksumTypeStr = conf.get(DFS_CHECKSUM_TYPE_KEY, DFS_CHECKSUM_TYPE_DEFAULT);
    DataChecksum.Type checksumType;
    try {
       checksumType = DataChecksum.Type.valueOf(checksumTypeStr);
    } catch (IllegalArgumentException iae) {
       throw new IOException("Invalid checksum type in "
          + DFS_CHECKSUM_TYPE_KEY + ": " + checksumTypeStr);
    }
    
    this.serverDefaults = new FsServerDefaults(
        conf.getLongBytes(DFS_BLOCK_SIZE_KEY, DFS_BLOCK_SIZE_DEFAULT),
        conf.getInt(DFS_BYTES_PER_CHECKSUM_KEY, DFS_BYTES_PER_CHECKSUM_DEFAULT),
        conf.getInt(DFS_CLIENT_WRITE_PACKET_SIZE_KEY, DFS_CLIENT_WRITE_PACKET_SIZE_DEFAULT),
        (short) conf.getInt(DFS_REPLICATION_KEY, DFS_REPLICATION_DEFAULT),
        conf.getInt(IO_FILE_BUFFER_SIZE_KEY, IO_FILE_BUFFER_SIZE_DEFAULT),
        checksumType);
    
    this.maxFsObjects = conf.getLong(DFS_NAMENODE_MAX_OBJECTS_KEY, 
                                     DFS_NAMENODE_MAX_OBJECTS_DEFAULT);

    this.accessTimePrecision = conf.getLong(DFS_NAMENODE_ACCESSTIME_PRECISION_KEY, 0);
    this.supportAppends = conf.getBoolean(DFS_SUPPORT_APPEND_KEY,
        DFS_SUPPORT_APPEND_DEFAULT);

    this.dtpReplaceDatanodeOnFailure = ReplaceDatanodeOnFailure.get(conf);
  }

  /**
   * Return the default path permission when upgrading from releases with no
   * permissions (<=0.15) to releases with permissions (>=0.16)
   */
  protected PermissionStatus getUpgradePermission() {
    return defaultPermission;
  }
  
  NamespaceInfo getNamespaceInfo() {
    readLock();
    try {
      return new NamespaceInfo(dir.fsImage.getStorage().getNamespaceID(),
          getClusterId(), getBlockPoolId(),
          dir.fsImage.getStorage().getCTime(),
          upgradeManager.getUpgradeVersion());
    } finally {
      readUnlock();
    }
  }

  /**
   * Close down this file system manager.
   * Causes heartbeat and lease daemons to stop; waits briefly for
   * them to finish, but a short timeout returns control back to caller.
   */
  void close() {
    fsRunning = false;
    try {
      if (blockManager != null) blockManager.close();
      if (smmthread != null) smmthread.interrupt();
      if (dtSecretManager != null) dtSecretManager.stopThreads();
      if (nnrmthread != null) nnrmthread.interrupt();
    } catch (Exception e) {
      LOG.warn("Exception shutting down FSNamesystem", e);
    } finally {
      // using finally to ensure we also wait for lease daemon
      try {
        if (lmthread != null) {
          lmthread.interrupt();
          lmthread.join(3000);
        }
        if (dir != null) {
          dir.close();
        }
      } catch (InterruptedException ie) {
      } catch (IOException ie) {
        LOG.error("Error closing FSDirectory", ie);
        IOUtils.cleanup(LOG, dir);
      }
    }
  }

  @Override
  public boolean isRunning() {
    return fsRunning;
  }

  /**
   * Dump all metadata into specified file
   */
  void metaSave(String filename) throws IOException {
    checkSuperuserPrivilege();
    writeLock();
    try {
      File file = new File(System.getProperty("hadoop.log.dir"), filename);
      PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(file,
          true)));
  
      long totalInodes = this.dir.totalInodes();
      long totalBlocks = this.getBlocksTotal();
      out.println(totalInodes + " files and directories, " + totalBlocks
          + " blocks = " + (totalInodes + totalBlocks) + " total");

      blockManager.metaSave(out);

      out.flush();
      out.close();
    } finally {
      writeUnlock();
    }
  }

  private boolean shouldUseDelegationTokens() {
    return UserGroupInformation.isSecurityEnabled() ||
      alwaysUseDelegationTokensForTests;
  }

  long getDefaultBlockSize() {
    return serverDefaults.getBlockSize();
  }

  FsServerDefaults getServerDefaults() {
    return serverDefaults;
  }

  long getAccessTimePrecision() {
    return accessTimePrecision;
  }

  private boolean isAccessTimeSupported() {
    return accessTimePrecision > 0;
  }

  /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
  //
  // These methods are called by HadoopFS clients
  //
  /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
  /**
   * Set permissions for an existing file.
   * @throws IOException
   */
  void setPermission(String src, FsPermission permission)
      throws AccessControlException, FileNotFoundException, SafeModeException,
      UnresolvedLinkException, IOException {
    HdfsFileStatus resultingStat = null;
    FSPermissionChecker pc = getPermissionChecker();
    writeLock();
    try {
      if (isInSafeMode()) {
        throw new SafeModeException("Cannot set permission for " + src, safeMode);
      }
      checkOwner(pc, src);
      dir.setPermission(src, permission);
      resultingStat = getAuditFileInfo(src, false);
    } finally {
      writeUnlock();
    }
    getEditLog().logSync();
    logAuditEvent("setPermission", src, null, resultingStat);
  }

  /**
   * Set owner for an existing file.
   * @throws IOException
   */
  void setOwner(String src, String username, String group)
      throws AccessControlException, FileNotFoundException, SafeModeException,
      UnresolvedLinkException, IOException {
    HdfsFileStatus resultingStat = null;
    FSPermissionChecker pc = getPermissionChecker();
    writeLock();
    try {
      if (isInSafeMode()) {
        throw new SafeModeException("Cannot set owner for " + src, safeMode);
      }
      checkOwner(pc, src);
      if (!pc.isSuperUser()) {
        if (username != null && !pc.getUser().equals(username)) {
          throw new AccessControlException("Non-super user cannot change owner");
        }
        if (group != null && !pc.containsGroup(group)) {
          throw new AccessControlException("User does not belong to " + group);
        }
      }
      dir.setOwner(src, username, group);
      resultingStat = getAuditFileInfo(src, false);
    } finally {
      writeUnlock();
    }
    getEditLog().logSync();
    logAuditEvent("setOwner", src, null, resultingStat);
  }

  /**
   * Get block locations within the specified range.
   * @see ClientProtocol#getBlockLocations(String, long, long)
   */
  LocatedBlocks getBlockLocations(String clientMachine, String src,
      long offset, long length) throws AccessControlException,
      FileNotFoundException, UnresolvedLinkException, IOException {
    LocatedBlocks blocks = getBlockLocations(src, offset, length, true, true);
    if (blocks != null) {
      blockManager.getDatanodeManager().sortLocatedBlocks(
          clientMachine, blocks.getLocatedBlocks());
    }
    return blocks;
  }

  /**
   * Get block locations within the specified range.
   * @see ClientProtocol#getBlockLocations(String, long, long)
   * @throws FileNotFoundException, UnresolvedLinkException, IOException
   */
  LocatedBlocks getBlockLocations(String src, long offset, long length,
      boolean doAccessTime, boolean needBlockToken) throws FileNotFoundException,
      UnresolvedLinkException, IOException {
    FSPermissionChecker pc = getPermissionChecker();
    if (isPermissionEnabled) {
      checkPathAccess(pc, src, FsAction.READ);
    }

    if (offset < 0) {
      throw new HadoopIllegalArgumentException(
          "Negative offset is not supported. File: " + src);
    }
    if (length < 0) {
      throw new HadoopIllegalArgumentException(
          "Negative length is not supported. File: " + src);
    }
    final LocatedBlocks ret = getBlockLocationsUpdateTimes(src,
        offset, length, doAccessTime, needBlockToken);  
    logAuditEvent("open", src);
    return ret;
  }

  /*
   * Get block locations within the specified range, updating the
   * access times if necessary. 
   */
  private LocatedBlocks getBlockLocationsUpdateTimes(String src,
                                                       long offset, 
                                                       long length,
                                                       boolean doAccessTime, 
                                                       boolean needBlockToken)
      throws FileNotFoundException, UnresolvedLinkException, IOException {

    for (int attempt = 0; attempt < 2; attempt++) {
      if (attempt == 0) { // first attempt is with readlock
        readLock();
      }  else { // second attempt is with  write lock
        writeLock(); // writelock is needed to set accesstime
      }

      // if the namenode is in safemode, then do not update access time
      if (isInSafeMode()) {
        doAccessTime = false;
      }

      try {
        long now = now();
        INodeFile inode = dir.getFileINode(src);
        if (inode == null) {
          throw new FileNotFoundException("File does not exist: " + src);
        }
        assert !inode.isLink();
        if (doAccessTime && isAccessTimeSupported()) {
          if (now <= inode.getAccessTime() + getAccessTimePrecision()) {
            // if we have to set access time but we only have the readlock, then
            // restart this entire operation with the writeLock.
            if (attempt == 0) {
              continue;
            }
          }
          dir.setTimes(src, inode, -1, now, false);
        }
        return blockManager.createLocatedBlocks(inode.getBlocks(),
            inode.computeFileSize(false), inode.isUnderConstruction(),
            offset, length, needBlockToken);
      } finally {
        if (attempt == 0) {
          readUnlock();
        } else {
          writeUnlock();
        }
      }
    }
    return null; // can never reach here
  }

  /**
   * Moves all the blocks from srcs and appends them to trg
   * To avoid rollbacks we will verify validitity of ALL of the args
   * before we start actual move.
   * @param target
   * @param srcs
   * @throws IOException
   */
  void concat(String target, String [] srcs) 
      throws IOException, UnresolvedLinkException {
    if(FSNamesystem.LOG.isDebugEnabled()) {
      FSNamesystem.LOG.debug("concat " + Arrays.toString(srcs) +
          " to " + target);
    }
    
    // verify args
    if(target.isEmpty()) {
      throw new IllegalArgumentException("Target file name is empty");
    }
    if(srcs == null || srcs.length == 0) {
      throw new IllegalArgumentException("No sources given");
    }
    
    // We require all files be in the same directory
    String trgParent = 
      target.substring(0, target.lastIndexOf(Path.SEPARATOR_CHAR));
    for (String s : srcs) {
      String srcParent = s.substring(0, s.lastIndexOf(Path.SEPARATOR_CHAR));
      if (!srcParent.equals(trgParent)) {
        throw new IllegalArgumentException(
           "Sources and target are not in the same directory");
      }
    }

    HdfsFileStatus resultingStat = null;
    FSPermissionChecker pc = getPermissionChecker();
    writeLock();
    try {
      if (isInSafeMode()) {
        throw new SafeModeException("Cannot concat " + target, safeMode);
      }
      concatInternal(pc, target, srcs);
      resultingStat = getAuditFileInfo(target, false);
    } finally {
      writeUnlock();
    }
    getEditLog().logSync();
    logAuditEvent("concat", Arrays.toString(srcs), target, resultingStat);
  }

  /** See {@link #concat(String, String[])} */
  private void concatInternal(FSPermissionChecker pc, String target, String [] srcs) 
      throws IOException, UnresolvedLinkException {
    assert hasWriteLock();

    // write permission for the target
    if (isPermissionEnabled) {
      checkPathAccess(pc, target, FsAction.WRITE);

      // and srcs
      for(String aSrc: srcs) {
        checkPathAccess(pc, aSrc, FsAction.READ); // read the file
        checkParentAccess(pc, aSrc, FsAction.WRITE); // for delete 
      }
    }

    // to make sure no two files are the same
    Set si = new HashSet();

    // we put the following prerequisite for the operation
    // replication and blocks sizes should be the same for ALL the blocks
    // check the target
    INode inode = dir.getFileINode(target);

    if(inode == null) {
      throw new IllegalArgumentException("concat: trg file doesn't exist");
    }
    if(inode.isUnderConstruction()) {
      throw new IllegalArgumentException("concat: trg file is uner construction");
    }

    INodeFile trgInode = (INodeFile) inode;

    // per design trg shouldn't be empty and all the blocks same size
    if(trgInode.blocks.length == 0) {
      throw new IllegalArgumentException("concat: "+ target + " file is empty");
    }

    long blockSize = trgInode.getPreferredBlockSize();

    // check the end block to be full
    if(blockSize != trgInode.blocks[trgInode.blocks.length-1].getNumBytes()) {
      throw new IllegalArgumentException(target + " blocks size should be the same");
    }

    si.add(trgInode);
    short repl = trgInode.getReplication();

    // now check the srcs
    boolean endSrc = false; // final src file doesn't have to have full end block
    for(int i=0; i= 0 && srcInode.blocks[idx].getNumBytes() != blockSize) {
        throw new IllegalArgumentException("concat: blocks sizes of " + 
            src + " and " + target + " should all be the same");
      }

      si.add(srcInode);
    }

    // make sure no two files are the same
    if(si.size() < srcs.length+1) { // trg + srcs
      // it means at least two files are the same
      throw new IllegalArgumentException("at least two files are the same");
    }

    if(NameNode.stateChangeLog.isDebugEnabled()) {
      NameNode.stateChangeLog.debug("DIR* NameSystem.concat: " + 
          Arrays.toString(srcs) + " to " + target);
    }

    dir.concat(target,srcs);
  }
  
  /**
   * stores the modification and access time for this inode. 
   * The access time is precise upto an hour. The transaction, if needed, is
   * written to the edits log but is not flushed.
   */
  void setTimes(String src, long mtime, long atime) 
    throws IOException, UnresolvedLinkException {
    if (!isAccessTimeSupported() && atime != -1) {
      throw new IOException("Access time for hdfs is not configured. " +
                            " Please set " + DFS_NAMENODE_ACCESSTIME_PRECISION_KEY + " configuration parameter.");
    }
    HdfsFileStatus resultingStat = null;
    FSPermissionChecker pc = getPermissionChecker();
    writeLock();
    try {
      // Write access is required to set access and modification times
      if (isPermissionEnabled) {
        checkPathAccess(pc, src, FsAction.WRITE);
      }
      INode inode = dir.getINode(src);
      if (inode != null) {
        dir.setTimes(src, inode, mtime, atime, true);
        resultingStat = getAuditFileInfo(src, false);
      } else {
        throw new FileNotFoundException("File/Directory " + src + " does not exist.");
      }
    } finally {
      writeUnlock();
    }
    logAuditEvent("setTimes", src, null, resultingStat);
  }

  /**
   * Create a symbolic link.
   */
  void createSymlink(String target, String link,
      PermissionStatus dirPerms, boolean createParent) 
      throws IOException, UnresolvedLinkException {
    HdfsFileStatus resultingStat = null;
    FSPermissionChecker pc = getPermissionChecker();
    writeLock();
    try {
      if (!createParent) {
        verifyParentDir(link);
      }
      createSymlinkInternal(pc, target, link, dirPerms, createParent);
      resultingStat = getAuditFileInfo(link, false);
    } finally {
      writeUnlock();
    }
    getEditLog().logSync();
    logAuditEvent("createSymlink", link, target, resultingStat);
  }

  /**
   * Create a symbolic link.
   */
  private void createSymlinkInternal(FSPermissionChecker pc, String target,
      String link, PermissionStatus dirPerms, boolean createParent)
      throws IOException, UnresolvedLinkException {
    assert hasWriteLock();
    if (NameNode.stateChangeLog.isDebugEnabled()) {
      NameNode.stateChangeLog.debug("DIR* NameSystem.createSymlink: target=" + 
        target + " link=" + link);
    }
    if (isInSafeMode()) {
      throw new SafeModeException("Cannot create symlink " + link, safeMode);
    }
    if (!DFSUtil.isValidName(link)) {
      throw new InvalidPathException("Invalid file name: " + link);
    }
    if (!dir.isValidToCreate(link)) {
      throw new IOException("failed to create link " + link 
          +" either because the filename is invalid or the file exists");
    }
    if (isPermissionEnabled) {
      checkAncestorAccess(pc, link, FsAction.WRITE);
    }
    // validate that we have enough inodes.
    checkFsObjectLimit();

    // add symbolic link to namespace
    dir.addSymlink(link, target, dirPerms, createParent);
  }

  /**
   * Set replication for an existing file.
   * 
   * The NameNode sets new replication and schedules either replication of 
   * under-replicated data blocks or removal of the excessive block copies 
   * if the blocks are over-replicated.
   * 
   * @see ClientProtocol#setReplication(String, short)
   * @param src file name
   * @param replication new replication
   * @return true if successful; 
   *         false if file does not exist or is a directory
   */
  boolean setReplication(final String src, final short replication
      ) throws IOException {
    blockManager.verifyReplication(src, replication, null);
    final boolean isFile;
    FSPermissionChecker pc = getPermissionChecker();
    writeLock();
    try {
      if (isInSafeMode()) {
        throw new SafeModeException("Cannot set replication for " + src, safeMode);
      }
      if (isPermissionEnabled) {
        checkPathAccess(pc, src, FsAction.WRITE);
      }

      final short[] oldReplication = new short[1];
      final Block[] blocks = dir.setReplication(src, replication, oldReplication);
      isFile = blocks != null;
      if (isFile) {
        blockManager.setReplication(oldReplication[0], replication, src, blocks);
      }
    } finally {
      writeUnlock();
    }

    getEditLog().logSync();
    if (isFile) {
      logAuditEvent("setReplication", src);
    }
    return isFile;
  }
    
  long getPreferredBlockSize(String filename) 
      throws IOException, UnresolvedLinkException {
    FSPermissionChecker pc = getPermissionChecker();
    readLock();
    try {
      if (isPermissionEnabled) {
        checkTraverse(pc, filename);
      }
      return dir.getPreferredBlockSize(filename);
    } finally {
      readUnlock();
    }
  }

  /*
   * Verify that parent directory of src exists.
   */
  private void verifyParentDir(String src) throws FileNotFoundException,
      ParentNotDirectoryException, UnresolvedLinkException {
    assert hasReadOrWriteLock();
    Path parent = new Path(src).getParent();
    if (parent != null) {
      INode[] pathINodes = dir.getExistingPathINodes(parent.toString());
      INode parentNode = pathINodes[pathINodes.length - 1];
      if (parentNode == null) {
        throw new FileNotFoundException("Parent directory doesn't exist: "
            + parent.toString());
      } else if (!parentNode.isDirectory() && !parentNode.isLink()) {
        throw new ParentNotDirectoryException("Parent path is not a directory: "
            + parent.toString());
      }
    }
  }

  /**
   * Create a new file entry in the namespace.
   * 
   * For description of parameters and exceptions thrown see 
   * {@link ClientProtocol#create()}
   */
  void startFile(String src, PermissionStatus permissions, String holder,
      String clientMachine, EnumSet flag, boolean createParent,
      short replication, long blockSize) throws AccessControlException,
      SafeModeException, FileAlreadyExistsException, UnresolvedLinkException,
      FileNotFoundException, ParentNotDirectoryException, IOException {
    HdfsFileStatus resultingStat = null;
    FSPermissionChecker pc = getPermissionChecker();
    writeLock();
    try {
      startFileInternal(pc, src, permissions, holder, clientMachine, flag,
          createParent, replication, blockSize);
      resultingStat = getAuditFileInfo(src, false);
    } finally {
      writeUnlock();
      // There might be transactions logged while trying to recover the lease.
      // They need to be sync'ed even when an exception was thrown.
      getEditLog().logSync();
    }
    logAuditEvent("create", src, null, resultingStat);
  }

  /**
   * Create new or open an existing file for append.

* * In case of opening the file for append, the method returns the last * block of the file if this is a partial block, which can still be used * for writing more data. The client uses the returned block locations * to form the data pipeline for this block.
* The method returns null if the last block is full or if this is a * new file. The client then allocates a new block with the next call * using {@link NameNode#addBlock()}.

* * For description of parameters and exceptions thrown see * {@link ClientProtocol#create()} * * @return the last block locations if the block is partial or null otherwise */ private LocatedBlock startFileInternal(FSPermissionChecker pc, String src, PermissionStatus permissions, String holder, String clientMachine, EnumSet flag, boolean createParent, short replication, long blockSize) throws SafeModeException, FileAlreadyExistsException, AccessControlException, UnresolvedLinkException, FileNotFoundException, ParentNotDirectoryException, IOException { assert hasWriteLock(); if (NameNode.stateChangeLog.isDebugEnabled()) { NameNode.stateChangeLog.debug("DIR* NameSystem.startFile: src=" + src + ", holder=" + holder + ", clientMachine=" + clientMachine + ", createParent=" + createParent + ", replication=" + replication + ", createFlag=" + flag.toString()); } if (isInSafeMode()) { throw new SafeModeException("Cannot create file" + src, safeMode); } if (!DFSUtil.isValidName(src)) { throw new InvalidPathException(src); } // Verify that the destination does not exist as a directory already. boolean pathExists = dir.exists(src); if (pathExists && dir.isDir(src)) { throw new FileAlreadyExistsException("Cannot create file " + src + "; already exists as a directory."); } boolean overwrite = flag.contains(CreateFlag.OVERWRITE); boolean append = flag.contains(CreateFlag.APPEND); if (isPermissionEnabled) { if (append || (overwrite && pathExists)) { checkPathAccess(pc, src, FsAction.WRITE); } else { checkAncestorAccess(pc, src, FsAction.WRITE); } } if (!createParent) { verifyParentDir(src); } try { INodeFile myFile = dir.getFileINode(src); recoverLeaseInternal(myFile, src, holder, clientMachine, false); try { blockManager.verifyReplication(src, replication, clientMachine); } catch(IOException e) { throw new IOException("failed to create "+e.getMessage()); } boolean create = flag.contains(CreateFlag.CREATE); if (myFile == null) { if (!create) { throw new FileNotFoundException("failed to overwrite or append to non-existent file " + src + " on client " + clientMachine); } } else { // File exists - must be one of append or overwrite if (overwrite) { delete(src, true); } else if (!append) { throw new FileAlreadyExistsException("failed to create file " + src + " on client " + clientMachine + " because the file exists"); } } final DatanodeDescriptor clientNode = blockManager.getDatanodeManager().getDatanodeByHost(clientMachine); if (append && myFile != null) { return prepareFileForWrite( src, myFile, holder, clientMachine, clientNode, true); } else { // Now we can add the name to the filesystem. This file has no // blocks associated with it. // checkFsObjectLimit(); // increment global generation stamp long genstamp = nextGenerationStamp(); INodeFileUnderConstruction newNode = dir.addFile(src, permissions, replication, blockSize, holder, clientMachine, clientNode, genstamp); if (newNode == null) { throw new IOException("DIR* NameSystem.startFile: " + "Unable to add file to namespace."); } leaseManager.addLease(newNode.getClientName(), src); // record file record in log, record new generation stamp getEditLog().logOpenFile(src, newNode); if (NameNode.stateChangeLog.isDebugEnabled()) { NameNode.stateChangeLog.debug("DIR* NameSystem.startFile: " +"add "+src+" to namespace for "+holder); } } } catch (IOException ie) { NameNode.stateChangeLog.warn("DIR* NameSystem.startFile: " +ie.getMessage()); throw ie; } return null; } /** * Replace current node with a INodeUnderConstruction. * Recreate in-memory lease record. * * @param src path to the file * @param file existing file object * @param leaseHolder identifier of the lease holder on this file * @param clientMachine identifier of the client machine * @param clientNode if the client is collocated with a DN, that DN's descriptor * @param writeToEditLog whether to persist this change to the edit log * @return the last block locations if the block is partial or null otherwise * @throws UnresolvedLinkException * @throws IOException */ LocatedBlock prepareFileForWrite(String src, INodeFile file, String leaseHolder, String clientMachine, DatanodeDescriptor clientNode, boolean writeToEditLog) throws IOException { INodeFileUnderConstruction cons = new INodeFileUnderConstruction( file.getLocalNameBytes(), file.getReplication(), file.getModificationTime(), file.getPreferredBlockSize(), file.getBlocks(), file.getPermissionStatus(), leaseHolder, clientMachine, clientNode); dir.replaceNode(src, file, cons); leaseManager.addLease(cons.getClientName(), src); LocatedBlock ret = blockManager.convertLastBlockToUnderConstruction(cons); if (writeToEditLog) { getEditLog().logOpenFile(src, cons); } return ret; } /** * Recover lease; * Immediately revoke the lease of the current lease holder and start lease * recovery so that the file can be forced to be closed. * * @param src the path of the file to start lease recovery * @param holder the lease holder's name * @param clientMachine the client machine's name * @return true if the file is already closed * @throws IOException */ boolean recoverLease(String src, String holder, String clientMachine) throws IOException { FSPermissionChecker pc = getPermissionChecker(); writeLock(); try { if (isInSafeMode()) { throw new SafeModeException( "Cannot recover the lease of " + src, safeMode); } if (!DFSUtil.isValidName(src)) { throw new IOException("Invalid file name: " + src); } INode inode = dir.getFileINode(src); if (inode == null) { throw new FileNotFoundException("File not found " + src); } if (!inode.isUnderConstruction()) { return true; } if (isPermissionEnabled) { checkPathAccess(pc, src, FsAction.WRITE); } recoverLeaseInternal(inode, src, holder, clientMachine, true); } finally { writeUnlock(); // There might be transactions logged while trying to recover the lease. // They need to be sync'ed even when an exception was thrown. getEditLog().logSync(); } return false; } private void recoverLeaseInternal(INode fileInode, String src, String holder, String clientMachine, boolean force) throws IOException { assert hasWriteLock(); if (fileInode != null && fileInode.isUnderConstruction()) { INodeFileUnderConstruction pendingFile = (INodeFileUnderConstruction) fileInode; // // If the file is under construction , then it must be in our // leases. Find the appropriate lease record. // Lease lease = leaseManager.getLease(holder); // // We found the lease for this file. And surprisingly the original // holder is trying to recreate this file. This should never occur. // if (!force && lease != null) { Lease leaseFile = leaseManager.getLeaseByPath(src); if ((leaseFile != null && leaseFile.equals(lease)) || lease.getHolder().equals(holder)) { throw new AlreadyBeingCreatedException( "failed to create file " + src + " for " + holder + " on client " + clientMachine + " because current leaseholder is trying to recreate file."); } } // // Find the original holder. // lease = leaseManager.getLease(pendingFile.getClientName()); if (lease == null) { throw new AlreadyBeingCreatedException( "failed to create file " + src + " for " + holder + " on client " + clientMachine + " because pendingCreates is non-null but no leases found."); } if (force) { // close now: no need to wait for soft lease expiration and // close only the file src LOG.info("recoverLease: recover lease " + lease + ", src=" + src + " from client " + pendingFile.getClientName()); internalReleaseLease(lease, src, holder); } else { assert lease.getHolder().equals(pendingFile.getClientName()) : "Current lease holder " + lease.getHolder() + " does not match file creator " + pendingFile.getClientName(); // // If the original holder has not renewed in the last SOFTLIMIT // period, then start lease recovery. // if (lease.expiredSoftLimit()) { LOG.info("startFile: recover lease " + lease + ", src=" + src + " from client " + pendingFile.getClientName()); boolean isClosed = internalReleaseLease(lease, src, null); if(!isClosed) throw new RecoveryInProgressException( "Failed to close file " + src + ". Lease recovery is in progress. Try again later."); } else { BlockInfoUnderConstruction lastBlock=pendingFile.getLastBlock(); if(lastBlock != null && lastBlock.getBlockUCState() == BlockUCState.UNDER_RECOVERY) { throw new RecoveryInProgressException( "Recovery in progress, file [" + src + "], " + "lease owner [" + lease.getHolder() + "]"); } else { throw new AlreadyBeingCreatedException( "Failed to create file [" + src + "] for [" + holder + "] on client [" + clientMachine + "], because this file is already being created by [" + pendingFile.getClientName() + "] on [" + pendingFile.getClientMachine() + "]"); } } } } } /** * Append to an existing file in the namespace. */ LocatedBlock appendFile(String src, String holder, String clientMachine) throws AccessControlException, SafeModeException, FileAlreadyExistsException, FileNotFoundException, ParentNotDirectoryException, IOException { if (supportAppends == false) { throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Append to hdfs not supported." + " Please refer to dfs.support.append configuration parameter."); } LocatedBlock lb = null; FSPermissionChecker pc = getPermissionChecker(); writeLock(); try { lb = startFileInternal(pc, src, null, holder, clientMachine, EnumSet.of(CreateFlag.APPEND), false, blockManager.maxReplication, (long)0); } finally { writeUnlock(); // There might be transactions logged while trying to recover the lease. // They need to be sync'ed even when an exception was thrown. getEditLog().logSync(); } if (lb != null) { if (NameNode.stateChangeLog.isDebugEnabled()) { NameNode.stateChangeLog.debug("DIR* NameSystem.appendFile: file " +src+" for "+holder+" at "+clientMachine +" block " + lb.getBlock() +" block size " + lb.getBlock().getNumBytes()); } } logAuditEvent("append", src); return lb; } ExtendedBlock getExtendedBlock(Block blk) { return new ExtendedBlock(blockPoolId, blk); } void setBlockPoolId(String bpid) { blockPoolId = bpid; } /** * The client would like to obtain an additional block for the indicated * filename (which is being written-to). Return an array that consists * of the block, plus a set of machines. The first on this list should * be where the client writes data. Subsequent items in the list must * be provided in the connection to the first datanode. * * Make sure the previous blocks have been reported by datanodes and * are replicated. Will return an empty 2-elt array if we want the * client to "try again later". */ LocatedBlock getAdditionalBlock(String src, String clientName, ExtendedBlock previous, HashMap excludedNodes ) throws LeaseExpiredException, NotReplicatedYetException, QuotaExceededException, SafeModeException, UnresolvedLinkException, IOException { checkBlock(previous); long fileLength, blockSize; int replication; DatanodeDescriptor clientNode = null; Block newBlock = null; if(NameNode.stateChangeLog.isDebugEnabled()) { NameNode.stateChangeLog.debug( "BLOCK* NameSystem.getAdditionalBlock: file " +src+" for "+clientName); } writeLock(); try { if (isInSafeMode()) { throw new SafeModeException("Cannot add block to " + src, safeMode); } // have we exceeded the configured limit of fs objects. checkFsObjectLimit(); INodeFileUnderConstruction pendingFile = checkLease(src, clientName); // commit the last block and complete it if it has minimum replicas commitOrCompleteLastBlock(pendingFile, ExtendedBlock.getLocalBlock(previous)); // // If we fail this, bad things happen! // if (!checkFileProgress(pendingFile, false)) { throw new NotReplicatedYetException("Not replicated yet:" + src); } fileLength = pendingFile.computeContentSummary().getLength(); blockSize = pendingFile.getPreferredBlockSize(); clientNode = pendingFile.getClientNode(); replication = (int)pendingFile.getReplication(); } finally { writeUnlock(); } // choose targets for the new block to be allocated. final DatanodeDescriptor targets[] = blockManager.chooseTarget( src, replication, clientNode, excludedNodes, blockSize); // Allocate a new block and record it in the INode. writeLock(); try { if (isInSafeMode()) { throw new SafeModeException("Cannot add block to " + src, safeMode); } INode[] pathINodes = dir.getExistingPathINodes(src); int inodesLen = pathINodes.length; checkLease(src, clientName, pathINodes[inodesLen-1]); INodeFileUnderConstruction pendingFile = (INodeFileUnderConstruction) pathINodes[inodesLen - 1]; if (!checkFileProgress(pendingFile, false)) { throw new NotReplicatedYetException("Not replicated yet:" + src); } // allocate new block record block locations in INode. newBlock = allocateBlock(src, pathINodes, targets); for (DatanodeDescriptor dn : targets) { dn.incBlocksScheduled(); } } finally { writeUnlock(); } // Create next block LocatedBlock b = new LocatedBlock(getExtendedBlock(newBlock), targets, fileLength); blockManager.setBlockToken(b, BlockTokenSecretManager.AccessMode.WRITE); return b; } /** @see NameNode#getAdditionalDatanode(String, ExtendedBlock, DatanodeInfo[], DatanodeInfo[], int, String) */ LocatedBlock getAdditionalDatanode(final String src, final ExtendedBlock blk, final DatanodeInfo[] existings, final HashMap excludes, final int numAdditionalNodes, final String clientName ) throws IOException { //check if the feature is enabled dtpReplaceDatanodeOnFailure.checkEnabled(); final DatanodeDescriptor clientnode; final long preferredblocksize; final List chosen; readLock(); try { //check safe mode if (isInSafeMode()) { throw new SafeModeException("Cannot add datanode; src=" + src + ", blk=" + blk, safeMode); } //check lease final INodeFileUnderConstruction file = checkLease(src, clientName); clientnode = file.getClientNode(); preferredblocksize = file.getPreferredBlockSize(); //find datanode descriptors chosen = new ArrayList(); for(DatanodeInfo d : existings) { final DatanodeDescriptor descriptor = blockManager.getDatanodeManager( ).getDatanode(d); if (descriptor != null) { chosen.add(descriptor); } } } finally { readUnlock(); } // choose new datanodes. final DatanodeInfo[] targets = blockManager.getBlockPlacementPolicy( ).chooseTarget(src, numAdditionalNodes, clientnode, chosen, true, excludes, preferredblocksize); final LocatedBlock lb = new LocatedBlock(blk, targets); blockManager.setBlockToken(lb, AccessMode.COPY); return lb; } /** * The client would like to let go of the given block */ boolean abandonBlock(ExtendedBlock b, String src, String holder) throws LeaseExpiredException, FileNotFoundException, UnresolvedLinkException, IOException { writeLock(); try { // // Remove the block from the pending creates list // if(NameNode.stateChangeLog.isDebugEnabled()) { NameNode.stateChangeLog.debug("BLOCK* NameSystem.abandonBlock: " +b+"of file "+src); } if (isInSafeMode()) { throw new SafeModeException("Cannot abandon block " + b + " for fle" + src, safeMode); } INodeFileUnderConstruction file = checkLease(src, holder); dir.removeBlock(src, file, ExtendedBlock.getLocalBlock(b)); if(NameNode.stateChangeLog.isDebugEnabled()) { NameNode.stateChangeLog.debug("BLOCK* NameSystem.abandonBlock: " + b + " is removed from pendingCreates"); } return true; } finally { writeUnlock(); } } // make sure that we still have the lease on this file. private INodeFileUnderConstruction checkLease(String src, String holder) throws LeaseExpiredException, UnresolvedLinkException { assert hasReadOrWriteLock(); INodeFile file = dir.getFileINode(src); checkLease(src, holder, file); return (INodeFileUnderConstruction)file; } private void checkLease(String src, String holder, INode file) throws LeaseExpiredException { assert hasReadOrWriteLock(); if (file == null || file.isDirectory()) { Lease lease = leaseManager.getLease(holder); throw new LeaseExpiredException("No lease on " + src + " File does not exist. " + (lease != null ? lease.toString() : "Holder " + holder + " does not have any open files.")); } if (!file.isUnderConstruction()) { Lease lease = leaseManager.getLease(holder); throw new LeaseExpiredException("No lease on " + src + " File is not open for writing. " + (lease != null ? lease.toString() : "Holder " + holder + " does not have any open files.")); } INodeFileUnderConstruction pendingFile = (INodeFileUnderConstruction)file; if (holder != null && !pendingFile.getClientName().equals(holder)) { throw new LeaseExpiredException("Lease mismatch on " + src + " owned by " + pendingFile.getClientName() + " but is accessed by " + holder); } } /** * Complete in-progress write to the given file. * @return true if successful, false if the client should continue to retry * (e.g if not all blocks have reached minimum replication yet) * @throws IOException on error (eg lease mismatch, file not open, file deleted) */ boolean completeFile(String src, String holder, ExtendedBlock last) throws SafeModeException, UnresolvedLinkException, IOException { checkBlock(last); boolean success = false; writeLock(); try { success = completeFileInternal(src, holder, ExtendedBlock.getLocalBlock(last)); } finally { writeUnlock(); } getEditLog().logSync(); return success; } private boolean completeFileInternal(String src, String holder, Block last) throws SafeModeException, UnresolvedLinkException, IOException { assert hasWriteLock(); if (NameNode.stateChangeLog.isDebugEnabled()) { NameNode.stateChangeLog.debug("DIR* NameSystem.completeFile: " + src + " for " + holder); } if (isInSafeMode()) { throw new SafeModeException("Cannot complete file " + src, safeMode); } INodeFileUnderConstruction pendingFile = checkLease(src, holder); // commit the last block and complete it if it has minimum replicas commitOrCompleteLastBlock(pendingFile, last); if (!checkFileProgress(pendingFile, true)) { return false; } finalizeINodeFileUnderConstruction(src, pendingFile); NameNode.stateChangeLog.info("DIR* NameSystem.completeFile: file " + src + " is closed by " + holder); return true; } /** * Check all blocks of a file. If any blocks are lower than their intended * replication factor, then insert them into neededReplication and if * the blocks are more than the intended replication factor then insert * them into invalidateBlocks. */ private void checkReplicationFactor(INodeFile file) { short numExpectedReplicas = file.getReplication(); Block[] pendingBlocks = file.getBlocks(); int nrBlocks = pendingBlocks.length; for (int i = 0; i < nrBlocks; i++) { blockManager.checkReplication(pendingBlocks[i], numExpectedReplicas); } } /** * Allocate a block at the given pending filename * * @param src path to the file * @param inodes INode representing each of the components of src. * inodes[inodes.length-1] is the INode for the file. * * @throws QuotaExceededException If addition of block exceeds space quota */ private Block allocateBlock(String src, INode[] inodes, DatanodeDescriptor targets[]) throws QuotaExceededException { assert hasWriteLock(); Block b = new Block(DFSUtil.getRandom().nextLong(), 0, 0); while(isValidBlock(b)) { b.setBlockId(DFSUtil.getRandom().nextLong()); } b.setGenerationStamp(getGenerationStamp()); b = dir.addBlock(src, inodes, b, targets); NameNode.stateChangeLog.info("BLOCK* NameSystem.allocateBlock: " +src+ ". " + blockPoolId + " "+ b); return b; } /** * Check that the indicated file's blocks are present and * replicated. If not, return false. If checkall is true, then check * all blocks, otherwise check only penultimate block. */ boolean checkFileProgress(INodeFile v, boolean checkall) { readLock(); try { if (checkall) { // // check all blocks of the file. // for (BlockInfo block: v.getBlocks()) { if (!block.isComplete()) { LOG.info("BLOCK* NameSystem.checkFileProgress: " + "block " + block + " has not reached minimal replication " + blockManager.minReplication); return false; } } } else { // // check the penultimate block of this file // BlockInfo b = v.getPenultimateBlock(); if (b != null && !b.isComplete()) { LOG.info("BLOCK* NameSystem.checkFileProgress: " + "block " + b + " has not reached minimal replication " + blockManager.minReplication); return false; } } return true; } finally { readUnlock(); } } //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// // Here's how to handle block-copy failure during client write: // -- As usual, the client's write should result in a streaming // backup write to a k-machine sequence. // -- If one of the backup machines fails, no worries. Fail silently. // -- Before client is allowed to close and finalize file, make sure // that the blocks are backed up. Namenode may have to issue specific backup // commands to make up for earlier datanode failures. Once all copies // are made, edit namespace and return to client. //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// /** * Change the indicated filename. * @deprecated Use {@link #renameTo(String, String, Options.Rename...)} instead. */ @Deprecated boolean renameTo(String src, String dst) throws IOException, UnresolvedLinkException { boolean status = false; HdfsFileStatus resultingStat = null; if (NameNode.stateChangeLog.isDebugEnabled()) { NameNode.stateChangeLog.debug("DIR* NameSystem.renameTo: " + src + " to " + dst); } FSPermissionChecker pc = getPermissionChecker(); writeLock(); try { status = renameToInternal(pc, src, dst); if (status) { resultingStat = getAuditFileInfo(dst, false); } } finally { writeUnlock(); } getEditLog().logSync(); if (status) { logAuditEvent("rename", src, dst, resultingStat); } return status; } /** @deprecated See {@link #renameTo(String, String)} */ @Deprecated private boolean renameToInternal(FSPermissionChecker pc, String src, String dst) throws IOException, UnresolvedLinkException { assert hasWriteLock(); if (isInSafeMode()) { throw new SafeModeException("Cannot rename " + src, safeMode); } if (!DFSUtil.isValidName(dst)) { throw new IOException("Invalid name: " + dst); } if (isPermissionEnabled) { //We should not be doing this. This is move() not renameTo(). //but for now, //NOTE: yes, this is bad! it's assuming much lower level behavior // of rewriting the dst String actualdst = dir.isDir(dst)? dst + Path.SEPARATOR + new Path(src).getName(): dst; checkParentAccess(pc, src, FsAction.WRITE); checkAncestorAccess(pc, actualdst, FsAction.WRITE); } if (dir.renameTo(src, dst)) { return true; } return false; } /** Rename src to dst */ void renameTo(String src, String dst, Options.Rename... options) throws IOException, UnresolvedLinkException { HdfsFileStatus resultingStat = null; if (NameNode.stateChangeLog.isDebugEnabled()) { NameNode.stateChangeLog.debug("DIR* NameSystem.renameTo: with options - " + src + " to " + dst); } FSPermissionChecker pc = getPermissionChecker(); writeLock(); try { renameToInternal(pc, src, dst, options); resultingStat = getAuditFileInfo(dst, false); } finally { writeUnlock(); } getEditLog().logSync(); if (resultingStat != null) { StringBuilder cmd = new StringBuilder("rename options="); for (Rename option : options) { cmd.append(option.value()).append(" "); } logAuditEvent(cmd.toString(), src, dst, resultingStat); } } private void renameToInternal(FSPermissionChecker pc, String src, String dst, Options.Rename... options) throws IOException { assert hasWriteLock(); if (isInSafeMode()) { throw new SafeModeException("Cannot rename " + src, safeMode); } if (!DFSUtil.isValidName(dst)) { throw new InvalidPathException("Invalid name: " + dst); } if (isPermissionEnabled) { checkParentAccess(pc, src, FsAction.WRITE); checkAncestorAccess(pc, dst, FsAction.WRITE); } dir.renameTo(src, dst, options); } /** * Remove the indicated file from namespace. * * @see ClientProtocol#delete(String, boolean) for detailed descriptoin and * description of exceptions */ boolean delete(String src, boolean recursive) throws AccessControlException, SafeModeException, UnresolvedLinkException, IOException { if (NameNode.stateChangeLog.isDebugEnabled()) { NameNode.stateChangeLog.debug("DIR* NameSystem.delete: " + src); } boolean status = deleteInternal(src, recursive, true); if (status) { logAuditEvent("delete", src); } return status; } private FSPermissionChecker getPermissionChecker() throws AccessControlException { return new FSPermissionChecker(fsOwnerShortUserName, supergroup); } /** * Remove a file/directory from the namespace. *

* For large directories, deletion is incremental. The blocks under * the directory are collected and deleted a small number at a time holding * the {@link FSNamesystem} lock. *

* For small directory or file the deletion is done in one shot. * * @see ClientProtocol#delete(String, boolean) for description of exceptions */ private boolean deleteInternal(String src, boolean recursive, boolean enforcePermission) throws AccessControlException, SafeModeException, UnresolvedLinkException, IOException { ArrayList collectedBlocks = new ArrayList(); FSPermissionChecker pc = getPermissionChecker(); writeLock(); try { if (isInSafeMode()) { throw new SafeModeException("Cannot delete " + src, safeMode); } if (!recursive && !dir.isDirEmpty(src)) { throw new IOException(src + " is non empty"); } if (enforcePermission && isPermissionEnabled) { checkPermission(pc, src, false, null, FsAction.WRITE, null, FsAction.ALL); } // Unlink the target directory from directory tree if (!dir.delete(src, collectedBlocks)) { return false; } } finally { writeUnlock(); } getEditLog().logSync(); removeBlocks(collectedBlocks); // Incremental deletion of blocks collectedBlocks.clear(); if (NameNode.stateChangeLog.isDebugEnabled()) { NameNode.stateChangeLog.debug("DIR* Namesystem.delete: " + src +" is removed"); } return true; } /** * From the given list, incrementally remove the blocks from blockManager * Writelock is dropped and reacquired every BLOCK_DELETION_INCREMENT to * ensure that other waiters on the lock can get in. See HDFS-2938 */ private void removeBlocks(List blocks) { int start = 0; int end = 0; while (start < blocks.size()) { end = BLOCK_DELETION_INCREMENT + start; end = end > blocks.size() ? blocks.size() : end; writeLock(); try { for (int i = start; i < end; i++) { blockManager.removeBlock(blocks.get(i)); } } finally { writeUnlock(); } start = end; } } void removePathAndBlocks(String src, List blocks) { assert hasWriteLock(); leaseManager.removeLeaseWithPrefixPath(src); if (blocks == null) { return; } for(Block b : blocks) { blockManager.removeBlock(b); } } /** * Get the file info for a specific file. * * @param src The string representation of the path to the file * @param resolveLink whether to throw UnresolvedLinkException * if src refers to a symlink * * @throws AccessControlException if access is denied * @throws UnresolvedLinkException if a symlink is encountered. * * @return object containing information regarding the file * or null if file not found */ HdfsFileStatus getFileInfo(String src, boolean resolveLink) throws AccessControlException, UnresolvedLinkException { FSPermissionChecker pc = getPermissionChecker(); readLock(); try { if (!DFSUtil.isValidName(src)) { throw new InvalidPathException("Invalid file name: " + src); } if (isPermissionEnabled) { checkTraverse(pc, src); } return dir.getFileInfo(src, resolveLink); } finally { readUnlock(); } } /** * Create all the necessary directories */ boolean mkdirs(String src, PermissionStatus permissions, boolean createParent) throws IOException, UnresolvedLinkException { HdfsFileStatus resultingStat = null; boolean status = false; if(NameNode.stateChangeLog.isDebugEnabled()) { NameNode.stateChangeLog.debug("DIR* NameSystem.mkdirs: " + src); } FSPermissionChecker pc = getPermissionChecker(); writeLock(); try { status = mkdirsInternal(pc, src, permissions, createParent); if (status) { resultingStat = getAuditFileInfo(src, false); } } finally { writeUnlock(); } getEditLog().logSync(); if (status) { logAuditEvent("mkdirs", src, null, resultingStat); } return status; } /** * Create all the necessary directories */ private boolean mkdirsInternal(FSPermissionChecker pc, String src, PermissionStatus permissions, boolean createParent) throws IOException, UnresolvedLinkException { assert hasWriteLock(); if (isInSafeMode()) { throw new SafeModeException("Cannot create directory " + src, safeMode); } if (isPermissionEnabled) { checkTraverse(pc, src); } if (dir.isDir(src)) { // all the users of mkdirs() are used to expect 'true' even if // a new directory is not created. return true; } if (!DFSUtil.isValidName(src)) { throw new InvalidPathException(src); } if (isPermissionEnabled) { checkAncestorAccess(pc, src, FsAction.WRITE); } if (!createParent) { verifyParentDir(src); } // validate that we have enough inodes. This is, at best, a // heuristic because the mkdirs() operation migth need to // create multiple inodes. checkFsObjectLimit(); if (!dir.mkdirs(src, permissions, false, now())) { throw new IOException("Failed to create directory: " + src); } return true; } ContentSummary getContentSummary(String src) throws AccessControlException, FileNotFoundException, UnresolvedLinkException { FSPermissionChecker pc = new FSPermissionChecker(fsOwnerShortUserName, supergroup); readLock(); try { if (isPermissionEnabled) { checkPermission(pc, src, false, null, null, null, FsAction.READ_EXECUTE); } return dir.getContentSummary(src); } finally { readUnlock(); } } /** * Set the namespace quota and diskspace quota for a directory. * See {@link ClientProtocol#setQuota(String, long, long)} for the * contract. */ void setQuota(String path, long nsQuota, long dsQuota) throws IOException, UnresolvedLinkException { checkSuperuserPrivilege(); writeLock(); try { if (isInSafeMode()) { throw new SafeModeException("Cannot set quota on " + path, safeMode); } dir.setQuota(path, nsQuota, dsQuota); } finally { writeUnlock(); } getEditLog().logSync(); } /** Persist all metadata about this file. * @param src The string representation of the path * @param clientName The string representation of the client * @throws IOException if path does not exist */ void fsync(String src, String clientName) throws IOException, UnresolvedLinkException { NameNode.stateChangeLog.info("BLOCK* NameSystem.fsync: file " + src + " for " + clientName); writeLock(); try { if (isInSafeMode()) { throw new SafeModeException("Cannot fsync file " + src, safeMode); } INodeFileUnderConstruction pendingFile = checkLease(src, clientName); dir.persistBlocks(src, pendingFile); } finally { writeUnlock(); } getEditLog().logSync(); } /** * Move a file that is being written to be immutable. * @param src The filename * @param lease The lease for the client creating the file * @param recoveryLeaseHolder reassign lease to this holder if the last block * needs recovery; keep current holder if null. * @throws AlreadyBeingCreatedException if file is waiting to achieve minimal * replication;
* RecoveryInProgressException if lease recovery is in progress.
* IOException in case of an error. * @return true if file has been successfully finalized and closed or * false if block recovery has been initiated. Since the lease owner * has been changed and logged, caller should call logSync(). */ boolean internalReleaseLease(Lease lease, String src, String recoveryLeaseHolder) throws AlreadyBeingCreatedException, IOException, UnresolvedLinkException { LOG.info("Recovering lease=" + lease + ", src=" + src); assert !isInSafeMode(); assert hasWriteLock(); INodeFile iFile = dir.getFileINode(src); if (iFile == null) { final String message = "DIR* NameSystem.internalReleaseLease: " + "attempt to release a create lock on " + src + " file does not exist."; NameNode.stateChangeLog.warn(message); throw new IOException(message); } if (!iFile.isUnderConstruction()) { final String message = "DIR* NameSystem.internalReleaseLease: " + "attempt to release a create lock on " + src + " but file is already closed."; NameNode.stateChangeLog.warn(message); throw new IOException(message); } INodeFileUnderConstruction pendingFile = (INodeFileUnderConstruction) iFile; int nrBlocks = pendingFile.numBlocks(); BlockInfo[] blocks = pendingFile.getBlocks(); int nrCompleteBlocks; BlockInfo curBlock = null; for(nrCompleteBlocks = 0; nrCompleteBlocks < nrBlocks; nrCompleteBlocks++) { curBlock = blocks[nrCompleteBlocks]; if(!curBlock.isComplete()) break; assert blockManager.checkMinReplication(curBlock) : "A COMPLETE block is not minimally replicated in " + src; } // If there are no incomplete blocks associated with this file, // then reap lease immediately and close the file. if(nrCompleteBlocks == nrBlocks) { finalizeINodeFileUnderConstruction(src, pendingFile); NameNode.stateChangeLog.warn("BLOCK*" + " internalReleaseLease: All existing blocks are COMPLETE," + " lease removed, file closed."); return true; // closed! } // Only the last and the penultimate blocks may be in non COMPLETE state. // If the penultimate block is not COMPLETE, then it must be COMMITTED. if(nrCompleteBlocks < nrBlocks - 2 || nrCompleteBlocks == nrBlocks - 2 && curBlock.getBlockUCState() != BlockUCState.COMMITTED) { final String message = "DIR* NameSystem.internalReleaseLease: " + "attempt to release a create lock on " + src + " but file is already closed."; NameNode.stateChangeLog.warn(message); throw new IOException(message); } // no we know that the last block is not COMPLETE, and // that the penultimate block if exists is either COMPLETE or COMMITTED BlockInfoUnderConstruction lastBlock = pendingFile.getLastBlock(); BlockUCState lastBlockState = lastBlock.getBlockUCState(); BlockInfo penultimateBlock = pendingFile.getPenultimateBlock(); boolean penultimateBlockMinReplication; BlockUCState penultimateBlockState; if (penultimateBlock == null) { penultimateBlockState = BlockUCState.COMPLETE; // If penultimate block doesn't exist then its minReplication is met penultimateBlockMinReplication = true; } else { penultimateBlockState = BlockUCState.COMMITTED; penultimateBlockMinReplication = blockManager.checkMinReplication(penultimateBlock); } assert penultimateBlockState == BlockUCState.COMPLETE || penultimateBlockState == BlockUCState.COMMITTED : "Unexpected state of penultimate block in " + src; switch(lastBlockState) { case COMPLETE: assert false : "Already checked that the last block is incomplete"; break; case COMMITTED: // Close file if committed blocks are minimally replicated if(penultimateBlockMinReplication && blockManager.checkMinReplication(lastBlock)) { finalizeINodeFileUnderConstruction(src, pendingFile); NameNode.stateChangeLog.warn("BLOCK*" + " internalReleaseLease: Committed blocks are minimally replicated," + " lease removed, file closed."); return true; // closed! } // Cannot close file right now, since some blocks // are not yet minimally replicated. // This may potentially cause infinite loop in lease recovery // if there are no valid replicas on data-nodes. String message = "DIR* NameSystem.internalReleaseLease: " + "Failed to release lease for file " + src + ". Committed blocks are waiting to be minimally replicated." + " Try again later."; NameNode.stateChangeLog.warn(message); throw new AlreadyBeingCreatedException(message); case UNDER_CONSTRUCTION: case UNDER_RECOVERY: // setup the last block locations from the blockManager if not known if(lastBlock.getNumExpectedLocations() == 0) lastBlock.setExpectedLocations(blockManager.getNodes(lastBlock)); // start recovery of the last block for this file long blockRecoveryId = nextGenerationStamp(); lease = reassignLease(lease, src, recoveryLeaseHolder, pendingFile); lastBlock.initializeBlockRecovery(blockRecoveryId); leaseManager.renewLease(lease); // Cannot close file right now, since the last block requires recovery. // This may potentially cause infinite loop in lease recovery // if there are no valid replicas on data-nodes. NameNode.stateChangeLog.warn( "DIR* NameSystem.internalReleaseLease: " + "File " + src + " has not been closed." + " Lease recovery is in progress. " + "RecoveryId = " + blockRecoveryId + " for block " + lastBlock); break; } return false; } private Lease reassignLease(Lease lease, String src, String newHolder, INodeFileUnderConstruction pendingFile) throws IOException { assert hasWriteLock(); if(newHolder == null) return lease; // The following transaction is not synced. Make sure it's sync'ed later. logReassignLease(lease.getHolder(), src, newHolder); return reassignLeaseInternal(lease, src, newHolder, pendingFile); } Lease reassignLeaseInternal(Lease lease, String src, String newHolder, INodeFileUnderConstruction pendingFile) throws IOException { assert hasWriteLock(); pendingFile.setClientName(newHolder); return leaseManager.reassignLease(lease, src, newHolder); } private void commitOrCompleteLastBlock(final INodeFileUnderConstruction fileINode, final Block commitBlock) throws IOException { assert hasWriteLock(); if (!blockManager.commitOrCompleteLastBlock(fileINode, commitBlock)) { return; } // Adjust disk space consumption if required final long diff = fileINode.getPreferredBlockSize() - commitBlock.getNumBytes(); if (diff > 0) { try { String path = leaseManager.findPath(fileINode); dir.updateSpaceConsumed(path, 0, -diff * fileINode.getReplication()); } catch (IOException e) { LOG.warn("Unexpected exception while updating disk space.", e); } } } private void finalizeINodeFileUnderConstruction(String src, INodeFileUnderConstruction pendingFile) throws IOException, UnresolvedLinkException { assert hasWriteLock(); leaseManager.removeLease(pendingFile.getClientName(), src); // The file is no longer pending. // Create permanent INode, update blocks INodeFile newFile = pendingFile.convertToInodeFile(); dir.replaceNode(src, pendingFile, newFile); // close file and persist block allocations for this file dir.closeFile(src, newFile); checkReplicationFactor(newFile); } void commitBlockSynchronization(ExtendedBlock lastblock, long newgenerationstamp, long newlength, boolean closeFile, boolean deleteblock, DatanodeID[] newtargets) throws IOException, UnresolvedLinkException { String src = ""; writeLock(); try { if (isInSafeMode()) { throw new SafeModeException( "Cannot commitBlockSynchronization while in safe mode", safeMode); } LOG.info("commitBlockSynchronization(lastblock=" + lastblock + ", newgenerationstamp=" + newgenerationstamp + ", newlength=" + newlength + ", newtargets=" + Arrays.asList(newtargets) + ", closeFile=" + closeFile + ", deleteBlock=" + deleteblock + ")"); final BlockInfo storedBlock = blockManager.getStoredBlock(ExtendedBlock .getLocalBlock(lastblock)); if (storedBlock == null) { throw new IOException("Block (=" + lastblock + ") not found"); } INodeFile iFile = storedBlock.getINode(); if (!iFile.isUnderConstruction() || storedBlock.isComplete()) { throw new IOException("Unexpected block (=" + lastblock + ") since the file (=" + iFile.getLocalName() + ") is not under construction"); } long recoveryId = ((BlockInfoUnderConstruction)storedBlock).getBlockRecoveryId(); if(recoveryId != newgenerationstamp) { throw new IOException("The recovery id " + newgenerationstamp + " does not match current recovery id " + recoveryId + " for block " + lastblock); } INodeFileUnderConstruction pendingFile = (INodeFileUnderConstruction)iFile; if (deleteblock) { pendingFile.removeLastBlock(ExtendedBlock.getLocalBlock(lastblock)); blockManager.removeBlockFromMap(storedBlock); } else { // update last block storedBlock.setGenerationStamp(newgenerationstamp); storedBlock.setNumBytes(newlength); // find the DatanodeDescriptor objects // There should be no locations in the blockManager till now because the // file is underConstruction DatanodeDescriptor[] descriptors = null; if (newtargets.length > 0) { descriptors = new DatanodeDescriptor[newtargets.length]; for(int i = 0; i < newtargets.length; i++) { descriptors[i] = blockManager.getDatanodeManager().getDatanode( newtargets[i]); } } if (closeFile) { // the file is getting closed. Insert block locations into blockManager. // Otherwise fsck will report these blocks as MISSING, especially if the // blocksReceived from Datanodes take a long time to arrive. for (int i = 0; i < descriptors.length; i++) { descriptors[i].addBlock(storedBlock); } } // add pipeline locations into the INodeUnderConstruction pendingFile.setLastBlock(storedBlock, descriptors); } src = leaseManager.findPath(pendingFile); if (closeFile) { // commit the last block and complete it if it has minimum replicas commitOrCompleteLastBlock(pendingFile, storedBlock); //remove lease, close file finalizeINodeFileUnderConstruction(src, pendingFile); } else if (supportAppends) { // If this commit does not want to close the file, persist // blocks only if append is supported dir.persistBlocks(src, pendingFile); } } finally { writeUnlock(); } getEditLog().logSync(); if (closeFile) { LOG.info("commitBlockSynchronization(newblock=" + lastblock + ", file=" + src + ", newgenerationstamp=" + newgenerationstamp + ", newlength=" + newlength + ", newtargets=" + Arrays.asList(newtargets) + ") successful"); } else { LOG.info("commitBlockSynchronization(" + lastblock + ") successful"); } } /** * Renew the lease(s) held by the given client */ void renewLease(String holder) throws IOException { writeLock(); try { if (isInSafeMode()) { throw new SafeModeException("Cannot renew lease for " + holder, safeMode); } leaseManager.renewLease(holder); } finally { writeUnlock(); } } /** * Get a partial listing of the indicated directory * * @param src the directory name * @param startAfter the name to start after * @param needLocation if blockLocations need to be returned * @return a partial listing starting after startAfter * * @throws AccessControlException if access is denied * @throws UnresolvedLinkException if symbolic link is encountered * @throws IOException if other I/O error occurred */ DirectoryListing getListing(String src, byte[] startAfter, boolean needLocation) throws AccessControlException, UnresolvedLinkException, IOException { DirectoryListing dl; FSPermissionChecker pc = getPermissionChecker(); readLock(); try { if (isPermissionEnabled) { if (dir.isDir(src)) { checkPathAccess(pc, src, FsAction.READ_EXECUTE); } else { checkTraverse(pc, src); } } logAuditEvent("listStatus", src); dl = dir.getListing(src, startAfter, needLocation); } finally { readUnlock(); } return dl; } ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////// // // These methods are called by datanodes // ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////// /** * Register Datanode. *

* The purpose of registration is to identify whether the new datanode * serves a new data storage, and will report new data block copies, * which the namenode was not aware of; or the datanode is a replacement * node for the data storage that was previously served by a different * or the same (in terms of host:port) datanode. * The data storages are distinguished by their storageIDs. When a new * data storage is reported the namenode issues a new unique storageID. *

* Finally, the namenode returns its namespaceID as the registrationID * for the datanodes. * namespaceID is a persistent attribute of the name space. * The registrationID is checked every time the datanode is communicating * with the namenode. * Datanodes with inappropriate registrationID are rejected. * If the namenode stops, and then restarts it can restore its * namespaceID and will continue serving the datanodes that has previously * registered with the namenode without restarting the whole cluster. * * @see org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.datanode.DataNode */ void registerDatanode(DatanodeRegistration nodeReg) throws IOException { writeLock(); try { getBlockManager().getDatanodeManager().registerDatanode(nodeReg); checkSafeMode(); } finally { writeUnlock(); } } /** * Get registrationID for datanodes based on the namespaceID. * * @see #registerDatanode(DatanodeRegistration) * @return registration ID */ String getRegistrationID() { return Storage.getRegistrationID(dir.fsImage.getStorage()); } /** * The given node has reported in. This method should: * 1) Record the heartbeat, so the datanode isn't timed out * 2) Adjust usage stats for future block allocation * * If a substantial amount of time passed since the last datanode * heartbeat then request an immediate block report. * * @return an array of datanode commands * @throws IOException */ DatanodeCommand[] handleHeartbeat(DatanodeRegistration nodeReg, long capacity, long dfsUsed, long remaining, long blockPoolUsed, int xceiverCount, int xmitsInProgress, int failedVolumes) throws IOException { readLock(); try { final int maxTransfer = blockManager.getMaxReplicationStreams() - xmitsInProgress; DatanodeCommand[] cmds = blockManager.getDatanodeManager().handleHeartbeat( nodeReg, blockPoolId, capacity, dfsUsed, remaining, blockPoolUsed, xceiverCount, maxTransfer, failedVolumes); if (cmds != null) { return cmds; } //check distributed upgrade DatanodeCommand cmd = upgradeManager.getBroadcastCommand(); if (cmd != null) { return new DatanodeCommand[] {cmd}; } return null; } finally { readUnlock(); } } /** * Returns whether or not there were available resources at the last check of * resources. * * @return true if there were sufficient resources available, false otherwise. */ private boolean nameNodeHasResourcesAvailable() { return hasResourcesAvailable; } /** * Perform resource checks and cache the results. * @throws IOException */ private void checkAvailableResources() throws IOException { hasResourcesAvailable = nnResourceChecker.hasAvailableDiskSpace(); } /** * Periodically calls hasAvailableResources of NameNodeResourceChecker, and if * there are found to be insufficient resources available, causes the NN to * enter safe mode. If resources are later found to have returned to * acceptable levels, this daemon will cause the NN to exit safe mode. */ class NameNodeResourceMonitor implements Runnable { @Override public void run () { try { while (fsRunning) { checkAvailableResources(); if(!nameNodeHasResourcesAvailable()) { String lowResourcesMsg = "NameNode low on available disk space. "; if (!isInSafeMode()) { FSNamesystem.LOG.warn(lowResourcesMsg + "Entering safe mode."); } else { FSNamesystem.LOG.warn(lowResourcesMsg + "Already in safe mode."); } enterSafeMode(true); } try { Thread.sleep(resourceRecheckInterval); } catch (InterruptedException ie) { // Deliberately ignore } } } catch (Exception e) { FSNamesystem.LOG.error("Exception in NameNodeResourceMonitor: ", e); } } } FSImage getFSImage() { return dir.fsImage; } FSEditLog getEditLog() { return getFSImage().getEditLog(); } private void checkBlock(ExtendedBlock block) throws IOException { if (block != null && !this.blockPoolId.equals(block.getBlockPoolId())) { throw new IOException("Unexpected BlockPoolId " + block.getBlockPoolId() + " - expected " + blockPoolId); } } @Metric({"MissingBlocks", "Number of missing blocks"}) public long getMissingBlocksCount() { // not locking return blockManager.getMissingBlocksCount(); } @Metric({"ExpiredHeartbeats", "Number of expired heartbeats"}) public int getExpiredHeartbeats() { return datanodeStatistics.getExpiredHeartbeats(); } @Metric({"TransactionsSinceLastCheckpoint", "Number of transactions since last checkpoint"}) public long getTransactionsSinceLastCheckpoint() { return getEditLog().getLastWrittenTxId() - getFSImage().getStorage().getMostRecentCheckpointTxId(); } @Metric({"TransactionsSinceLastLogRoll", "Number of transactions since last edit log roll"}) public long getTransactionsSinceLastLogRoll() { return (getEditLog().getLastWrittenTxId() - getEditLog().getCurSegmentTxId()) + 1; } @Metric({"LastWrittenTransactionId", "Transaction ID written to the edit log"}) public long getLastWrittenTransactionId() { return getEditLog().getLastWrittenTxId(); } @Metric({"LastCheckpointTime", "Time in milliseconds since the epoch of the last checkpoint"}) public long getLastCheckpointTime() { return getFSImage().getStorage().getMostRecentCheckpointTime(); } /** @see ClientProtocol#getStats() */ long[] getStats() { final long[] stats = datanodeStatistics.getStats(); stats[ClientProtocol.GET_STATS_UNDER_REPLICATED_IDX] = getUnderReplicatedBlocks(); stats[ClientProtocol.GET_STATS_CORRUPT_BLOCKS_IDX] = getCorruptReplicaBlocks(); stats[ClientProtocol.GET_STATS_MISSING_BLOCKS_IDX] = getMissingBlocksCount(); return stats; } /** * Total raw bytes including non-dfs used space. */ @Override // FSNamesystemMBean public long getCapacityTotal() { return datanodeStatistics.getCapacityTotal(); } @Metric public float getCapacityTotalGB() { return DFSUtil.roundBytesToGB(getCapacityTotal()); } /** * Total used space by data nodes */ @Override // FSNamesystemMBean public long getCapacityUsed() { return datanodeStatistics.getCapacityUsed(); } @Metric public float getCapacityUsedGB() { return DFSUtil.roundBytesToGB(getCapacityUsed()); } @Override public long getCapacityRemaining() { return datanodeStatistics.getCapacityRemaining(); } @Metric public float getCapacityRemainingGB() { return DFSUtil.roundBytesToGB(getCapacityRemaining()); } /** * Total number of connections. */ @Override // FSNamesystemMBean @Metric public int getTotalLoad() { return datanodeStatistics.getXceiverCount(); } int getNumberOfDatanodes(DatanodeReportType type) { readLock(); try { return getBlockManager().getDatanodeManager().getDatanodeListForReport( type).size(); } finally { readUnlock(); } } DatanodeInfo[] datanodeReport(final DatanodeReportType type ) throws AccessControlException { checkSuperuserPrivilege(); readLock(); try { final DatanodeManager dm = getBlockManager().getDatanodeManager(); final List results = dm.getDatanodeListForReport(type); DatanodeInfo[] arr = new DatanodeInfo[results.size()]; for (int i=0; i * An instance of {@link SafeModeInfo} is created when the name node * enters safe mode. *

* During name node startup {@link SafeModeInfo} counts the number of * safe blocks, those that have at least the minimal number of * replicas, and calculates the ratio of safe blocks to the total number * of blocks in the system, which is the size of blocks in * {@link FSNamesystem#blockManager}. When the ratio reaches the * {@link #threshold} it starts the {@link SafeModeMonitor} daemon in order * to monitor whether the safe mode {@link #extension} is passed. * Then it leaves safe mode and destroys itself. *

* If safe mode is turned on manually then the number of safe blocks is * not tracked because the name node is not intended to leave safe mode * automatically in the case. * * @see ClientProtocol#setSafeMode(HdfsConstants.SafeModeAction) * @see SafeModeMonitor */ class SafeModeInfo { // configuration fields /** Safe mode threshold condition %.*/ private double threshold; /** Safe mode minimum number of datanodes alive */ private int datanodeThreshold; /** Safe mode extension after the threshold. */ private int extension; /** Min replication required by safe mode. */ private int safeReplication; /** threshold for populating needed replication queues */ private double replQueueThreshold; // internal fields /** Time when threshold was reached. * *
-1 safe mode is off *
0 safe mode is on, but threshold is not reached yet */ private long reached = -1; /** Total number of blocks. */ int blockTotal; /** Number of safe blocks. */ int blockSafe; /** Number of blocks needed to satisfy safe mode threshold condition */ private int blockThreshold; /** Number of blocks needed before populating replication queues */ private int blockReplQueueThreshold; /** time of the last status printout */ private long lastStatusReport = 0; /** flag indicating whether replication queues have been initialized */ boolean initializedReplQueues = false; /** Was safemode entered automatically because available resources were low. */ private boolean resourcesLow = false; /** * Creates SafeModeInfo when the name node enters * automatic safe mode at startup. * * @param conf configuration */ private SafeModeInfo(Configuration conf) { this.threshold = conf.getFloat(DFS_NAMENODE_SAFEMODE_THRESHOLD_PCT_KEY, DFS_NAMENODE_SAFEMODE_THRESHOLD_PCT_DEFAULT); if(threshold > 1.0) { LOG.warn("The threshold value should't be greater than 1, threshold: " + threshold); } this.datanodeThreshold = conf.getInt( DFS_NAMENODE_SAFEMODE_MIN_DATANODES_KEY, DFS_NAMENODE_SAFEMODE_MIN_DATANODES_DEFAULT); this.extension = conf.getInt(DFS_NAMENODE_SAFEMODE_EXTENSION_KEY, 0); this.safeReplication = conf.getInt(DFS_NAMENODE_REPLICATION_MIN_KEY, DFS_NAMENODE_REPLICATION_MIN_DEFAULT); // default to safe mode threshold (i.e., don't populate queues before leaving safe mode) this.replQueueThreshold = conf.getFloat(DFS_NAMENODE_REPL_QUEUE_THRESHOLD_PCT_KEY, (float) threshold); this.blockTotal = 0; this.blockSafe = 0; } /** * Creates SafeModeInfo when safe mode is entered manually, or because * available resources are low. * * The {@link #threshold} is set to 1.5 so that it could never be reached. * {@link #blockTotal} is set to -1 to indicate that safe mode is manual. * * @see SafeModeInfo */ private SafeModeInfo(boolean resourcesLow) { this.threshold = 1.5f; // this threshold can never be reached this.datanodeThreshold = Integer.MAX_VALUE; this.extension = Integer.MAX_VALUE; this.safeReplication = Short.MAX_VALUE + 1; // more than maxReplication this.replQueueThreshold = 1.5f; // can never be reached this.blockTotal = -1; this.blockSafe = -1; this.reached = -1; this.resourcesLow = resourcesLow; enter(); reportStatus("STATE* Safe mode is ON.", true); } /** * Check if safe mode is on. * @return true if in safe mode */ private synchronized boolean isOn() { try { assert isConsistent() : " SafeMode: Inconsistent filesystem state: " + "Total num of blocks, active blocks, or " + "total safe blocks don't match."; } catch(IOException e) { System.err.print(StringUtils.stringifyException(e)); } return this.reached >= 0; } /** * Check if we are populating replication queues. */ private synchronized boolean isPopulatingReplQueues() { return initializedReplQueues; } /** * Enter safe mode. */ private void enter() { this.reached = 0; } /** * Leave safe mode. *

* Switch to manual safe mode if distributed upgrade is required.
* Check for invalid, under- & over-replicated blocks in the end of startup. */ private synchronized void leave(boolean checkForUpgrades) { if(checkForUpgrades) { // verify whether a distributed upgrade needs to be started boolean needUpgrade = false; try { needUpgrade = upgradeManager.startUpgrade(); } catch(IOException e) { FSNamesystem.LOG.error("IOException in startDistributedUpgradeIfNeeded", e); } if(needUpgrade) { // switch to manual safe mode safeMode = new SafeModeInfo(false); return; } } // if not done yet, initialize replication queues if (!isPopulatingReplQueues()) { initializeReplQueues(); } long timeInSafemode = now() - systemStart; NameNode.stateChangeLog.info("STATE* Leaving safe mode after " + timeInSafemode/1000 + " secs."); NameNode.getNameNodeMetrics().setSafeModeTime((int) timeInSafemode); if (reached >= 0) { NameNode.stateChangeLog.info("STATE* Safe mode is OFF."); } reached = -1; safeMode = null; final NetworkTopology nt = blockManager.getDatanodeManager().getNetworkTopology(); NameNode.stateChangeLog.info("STATE* Network topology has " + nt.getNumOfRacks() + " racks and " + nt.getNumOfLeaves() + " datanodes"); NameNode.stateChangeLog.info("STATE* UnderReplicatedBlocks has " + blockManager.numOfUnderReplicatedBlocks() + " blocks"); } /** * Initialize replication queues. */ private synchronized void initializeReplQueues() { LOG.info("initializing replication queues"); assert !isPopulatingReplQueues() : "Already initialized repl queues"; long startTimeMisReplicatedScan = now(); blockManager.processMisReplicatedBlocks(); initializedReplQueues = true; NameNode.stateChangeLog.info("STATE* Replication Queue initialization " + "scan for invalid, over- and under-replicated blocks " + "completed in " + (now() - startTimeMisReplicatedScan) + " msec"); } /** * Check whether we have reached the threshold for * initializing replication queues. */ private synchronized boolean canInitializeReplQueues() { return blockSafe >= blockReplQueueThreshold; } /** * Safe mode can be turned off iff * the threshold is reached and * the extension time have passed. * @return true if can leave or false otherwise. */ private synchronized boolean canLeave() { if (reached == 0) return false; if (now() - reached < extension) { reportStatus("STATE* Safe mode ON.", false); return false; } return !needEnter(); } /** * There is no need to enter safe mode * if DFS is empty or {@link #threshold} == 0 */ private boolean needEnter() { return (threshold != 0 && blockSafe < blockThreshold) || (getNumLiveDataNodes() < datanodeThreshold) || (!nameNodeHasResourcesAvailable()); } /** * Check and trigger safe mode if needed. */ private void checkMode() { if (needEnter()) { enter(); // check if we are ready to initialize replication queues if (canInitializeReplQueues() && !isPopulatingReplQueues()) { initializeReplQueues(); } reportStatus("STATE* Safe mode ON.", false); return; } // the threshold is reached if (!isOn() || // safe mode is off extension <= 0 || threshold <= 0) { // don't need to wait this.leave(true); // leave safe mode return; } if (reached > 0) { // threshold has already been reached before reportStatus("STATE* Safe mode ON.", false); return; } // start monitor reached = now(); smmthread = new Daemon(new SafeModeMonitor()); smmthread.start(); reportStatus("STATE* Safe mode extension entered.", true); // check if we are ready to initialize replication queues if (canInitializeReplQueues() && !isPopulatingReplQueues()) { initializeReplQueues(); } } /** * Set total number of blocks. */ private synchronized void setBlockTotal(int total) { this.blockTotal = total; this.blockThreshold = (int) (blockTotal * threshold); this.blockReplQueueThreshold = (int) (((double) blockTotal) * replQueueThreshold); checkMode(); } /** * Increment number of safe blocks if current block has * reached minimal replication. * @param replication current replication */ private synchronized void incrementSafeBlockCount(short replication) { if ((int)replication == safeReplication) this.blockSafe++; checkMode(); } /** * Decrement number of safe blocks if current block has * fallen below minimal replication. * @param replication current replication */ private synchronized void decrementSafeBlockCount(short replication) { if (replication == safeReplication-1) this.blockSafe--; checkMode(); } /** * Check if safe mode was entered manually or automatically (at startup, or * when disk space is low). */ private boolean isManual() { return extension == Integer.MAX_VALUE && !resourcesLow; } /** * Set manual safe mode. */ private synchronized void setManual() { extension = Integer.MAX_VALUE; } /** * Check if safe mode was entered due to resources being low. */ private boolean areResourcesLow() { return resourcesLow; } /** * Set that resources are low for this instance of safe mode. */ private void setResourcesLow() { resourcesLow = true; } /** * A tip on how safe mode is to be turned off: manually or automatically. */ String getTurnOffTip() { if(reached < 0) return "Safe mode is OFF."; String leaveMsg = ""; if (areResourcesLow()) { leaveMsg = "Resources are low on NN. Safe mode must be turned off manually"; } else { leaveMsg = "Safe mode will be turned off automatically"; } if(isManual()) { if(upgradeManager.getUpgradeState()) return leaveMsg + " upon completion of " + "the distributed upgrade: upgrade progress = " + upgradeManager.getUpgradeStatus() + "%"; leaveMsg = "Use \"hdfs dfsadmin -safemode leave\" to turn safe mode off"; } if(blockTotal < 0) return leaveMsg + "."; int numLive = getNumLiveDataNodes(); String msg = ""; if (reached == 0) { if (blockSafe < blockThreshold) { msg += String.format( "The reported blocks %d needs additional %d" + " blocks to reach the threshold %.4f of total blocks %d.", blockSafe, (blockThreshold - blockSafe) + 1, threshold, blockTotal); } if (numLive < datanodeThreshold) { if (!"".equals(msg)) { msg += "\n"; } msg += String.format( "The number of live datanodes %d needs an additional %d live " + "datanodes to reach the minimum number %d.", numLive, (datanodeThreshold - numLive), datanodeThreshold); } msg += " " + leaveMsg; } else { msg = String.format("The reported blocks %d has reached the threshold" + " %.4f of total blocks %d.", blockSafe, threshold, blockTotal); if (datanodeThreshold > 0) { msg += String.format(" The number of live datanodes %d has reached " + "the minimum number %d.", numLive, datanodeThreshold); } msg += " " + leaveMsg; } if(reached == 0 || isManual()) { // threshold is not reached or manual return msg + "."; } // extension period is in progress return msg + " in " + Math.abs(reached + extension - now()) / 1000 + " seconds."; } /** * Print status every 20 seconds. */ private void reportStatus(String msg, boolean rightNow) { long curTime = now(); if(!rightNow && (curTime - lastStatusReport < 20 * 1000)) return; NameNode.stateChangeLog.info(msg + " \n" + getTurnOffTip()); lastStatusReport = curTime; } @Override public String toString() { String resText = "Current safe blocks = " + blockSafe + ". Target blocks = " + blockThreshold + " for threshold = %" + threshold + ". Minimal replication = " + safeReplication + "."; if (reached > 0) resText += " Threshold was reached " + new Date(reached) + "."; return resText; } /** * Checks consistency of the class state. * This is costly and currently called only in assert. */ private boolean isConsistent() throws IOException { if (blockTotal == -1 && blockSafe == -1) { return true; // manual safe mode } int activeBlocks = blockManager.getActiveBlockCount(); return (blockTotal == activeBlocks) || (blockSafe >= 0 && blockSafe <= blockTotal); } } /** * Periodically check whether it is time to leave safe mode. * This thread starts when the threshold level is reached. * */ class SafeModeMonitor implements Runnable { /** interval in msec for checking safe mode: {@value} */ private static final long recheckInterval = 1000; /** */ public void run() { while (fsRunning && (safeMode != null && !safeMode.canLeave())) { try { Thread.sleep(recheckInterval); } catch (InterruptedException ie) { } } if (!fsRunning) { LOG.info("NameNode is being shutdown, exit SafeModeMonitor thread. "); } else { // leave safe mode and stop the monitor try { leaveSafeMode(true); } catch(SafeModeException es) { // should never happen String msg = "SafeModeMonitor may not run during distributed upgrade."; assert false : msg; throw new RuntimeException(msg, es); } } smmthread = null; } } boolean setSafeMode(SafeModeAction action) throws IOException { if (action != SafeModeAction.SAFEMODE_GET) { checkSuperuserPrivilege(); switch(action) { case SAFEMODE_LEAVE: // leave safe mode leaveSafeMode(false); break; case SAFEMODE_ENTER: // enter safe mode enterSafeMode(false); break; } } return isInSafeMode(); } @Override public void checkSafeMode() { // safeMode is volatile, and may be set to null at any time SafeModeInfo safeMode = this.safeMode; if (safeMode != null) { safeMode.checkMode(); } } @Override public boolean isInSafeMode() { // safeMode is volatile, and may be set to null at any time SafeModeInfo safeMode = this.safeMode; if (safeMode == null) return false; return safeMode.isOn(); } @Override public boolean isInStartupSafeMode() { // safeMode is volatile, and may be set to null at any time SafeModeInfo safeMode = this.safeMode; if (safeMode == null) return false; return !safeMode.isManual() && safeMode.isOn(); } @Override public boolean isPopulatingReplQueues() { // safeMode is volatile, and may be set to null at any time SafeModeInfo safeMode = this.safeMode; if (safeMode == null) return true; return safeMode.isPopulatingReplQueues(); } @Override public void incrementSafeBlockCount(int replication) { // safeMode is volatile, and may be set to null at any time SafeModeInfo safeMode = this.safeMode; if (safeMode == null) return; safeMode.incrementSafeBlockCount((short)replication); } @Override public void decrementSafeBlockCount(Block b) { // safeMode is volatile, and may be set to null at any time SafeModeInfo safeMode = this.safeMode; if (safeMode == null) // mostly true return; safeMode.decrementSafeBlockCount((short)blockManager.countNodes(b).liveReplicas()); } /** * Set the total number of blocks in the system. */ private void setBlockTotal() { // safeMode is volatile, and may be set to null at any time SafeModeInfo safeMode = this.safeMode; if (safeMode == null) return; safeMode.setBlockTotal((int)getCompleteBlocksTotal()); } /** * Get the total number of blocks in the system. */ @Override // FSNamesystemMBean @Metric public long getBlocksTotal() { return blockManager.getTotalBlocks(); } /** * Get the total number of COMPLETE blocks in the system. * For safe mode only complete blocks are counted. */ private long getCompleteBlocksTotal() { // Calculate number of blocks under construction long numUCBlocks = 0; readLock(); try { for (Lease lease : leaseManager.getSortedLeases()) { for (String path : lease.getPaths()) { INode node; try { node = dir.getFileINode(path); } catch (UnresolvedLinkException e) { throw new AssertionError("Lease files should reside on this FS"); } assert node != null : "Found a lease for nonexisting file."; assert node.isUnderConstruction() : "Found a lease for file that is not under construction."; INodeFileUnderConstruction cons = (INodeFileUnderConstruction) node; BlockInfo[] blocks = cons.getBlocks(); if(blocks == null) continue; for(BlockInfo b : blocks) { if(!b.isComplete()) numUCBlocks++; } } } LOG.info("Number of blocks under construction: " + numUCBlocks); return getBlocksTotal() - numUCBlocks; } finally { readUnlock(); } } /** * Enter safe mode manually. * @throws IOException */ void enterSafeMode(boolean resourcesLow) throws IOException { writeLock(); try { // Ensure that any concurrent operations have been fully synced // before entering safe mode. This ensures that the FSImage // is entirely stable on disk as soon as we're in safe mode. getEditLog().logSyncAll(); if (!isInSafeMode()) { safeMode = new SafeModeInfo(resourcesLow); return; } if (resourcesLow) { safeMode.setResourcesLow(); } safeMode.setManual(); getEditLog().logSyncAll(); NameNode.stateChangeLog.info("STATE* Safe mode is ON. " + safeMode.getTurnOffTip()); } finally { writeUnlock(); } } /** * Leave safe mode. * @throws IOException */ void leaveSafeMode(boolean checkForUpgrades) throws SafeModeException { writeLock(); try { if (!isInSafeMode()) { NameNode.stateChangeLog.info("STATE* Safe mode is already OFF."); return; } if(upgradeManager.getUpgradeState()) throw new SafeModeException("Distributed upgrade is in progress", safeMode); safeMode.leave(checkForUpgrades); } finally { writeUnlock(); } } String getSafeModeTip() { readLock(); try { if (!isInSafeMode()) { return ""; } return safeMode.getTurnOffTip(); } finally { readUnlock(); } } CheckpointSignature rollEditLog() throws IOException { checkSuperuserPrivilege(); writeLock(); try { if (isInSafeMode()) { throw new SafeModeException("Log not rolled", safeMode); } LOG.info("Roll Edit Log from " + Server.getRemoteAddress()); return getFSImage().rollEditLog(); } finally { writeUnlock(); } } NamenodeCommand startCheckpoint( NamenodeRegistration bnReg, // backup node NamenodeRegistration nnReg) // active name-node throws IOException { writeLock(); try { if (isInSafeMode()) { throw new SafeModeException("Checkpoint not started", safeMode); } LOG.info("Start checkpoint for " + bnReg.getAddress()); NamenodeCommand cmd = getFSImage().startCheckpoint(bnReg, nnReg); getEditLog().logSync(); return cmd; } finally { writeUnlock(); } } void endCheckpoint(NamenodeRegistration registration, CheckpointSignature sig) throws IOException { readLock(); try { if (isInSafeMode()) { throw new SafeModeException("Checkpoint not ended", safeMode); } LOG.info("End checkpoint for " + registration.getAddress()); getFSImage().endCheckpoint(sig); } finally { readUnlock(); } } /** * Returns whether the given block is one pointed-to by a file. */ private boolean isValidBlock(Block b) { return (blockManager.getINode(b) != null); } // Distributed upgrade manager final UpgradeManagerNamenode upgradeManager = new UpgradeManagerNamenode(this); UpgradeStatusReport distributedUpgradeProgress(UpgradeAction action ) throws IOException { return upgradeManager.distributedUpgradeProgress(action); } UpgradeCommand processDistributedUpgradeCommand(UpgradeCommand comm) throws IOException { return upgradeManager.processUpgradeCommand(comm); } PermissionStatus createFsOwnerPermissions(FsPermission permission) { return new PermissionStatus(fsOwner.getShortUserName(), supergroup, permission); } private void checkOwner(FSPermissionChecker pc, String path) throws AccessControlException, UnresolvedLinkException { checkPermission(pc, path, true, null, null, null, null); } private void checkPathAccess(FSPermissionChecker pc, String path, FsAction access) throws AccessControlException, UnresolvedLinkException { checkPermission(pc, path, false, null, null, access, null); } private void checkParentAccess(FSPermissionChecker pc, String path, FsAction access) throws AccessControlException, UnresolvedLinkException { checkPermission(pc, path, false, null, access, null, null); } private void checkAncestorAccess(FSPermissionChecker pc, String path, FsAction access) throws AccessControlException, UnresolvedLinkException { checkPermission(pc, path, false, access, null, null, null); } private void checkTraverse(FSPermissionChecker pc, String path) throws AccessControlException, UnresolvedLinkException { checkPermission(pc, path, false, null, null, null, null); } @Override public void checkSuperuserPrivilege() throws AccessControlException { if (isPermissionEnabled) { FSPermissionChecker pc = getPermissionChecker(); pc.checkSuperuserPrivilege(); } } /** * Check whether current user have permissions to access the path. For more * details of the parameters, see * {@link FSPermissionChecker#checkPermission()}. */ private void checkPermission(FSPermissionChecker pc, String path, boolean doCheckOwner, FsAction ancestorAccess, FsAction parentAccess, FsAction access, FsAction subAccess) throws AccessControlException, UnresolvedLinkException { if (!pc.isSuperUser()) { dir.waitForReady(); readLock(); try { pc.checkPermission(path, dir.rootDir, doCheckOwner, ancestorAccess, parentAccess, access, subAccess); } finally { readUnlock(); } } } /** * Check to see if we have exceeded the limit on the number * of inodes. */ void checkFsObjectLimit() throws IOException { if (maxFsObjects != 0 && maxFsObjects <= dir.totalInodes() + getBlocksTotal()) { throw new IOException("Exceeded the configured number of objects " + maxFsObjects + " in the filesystem."); } } /** * Get the total number of objects in the system. */ long getMaxObjects() { return maxFsObjects; } @Override // FSNamesystemMBean @Metric public long getFilesTotal() { readLock(); try { return this.dir.totalInodes(); } finally { readUnlock(); } } @Override // FSNamesystemMBean @Metric public long getPendingReplicationBlocks() { return blockManager.getPendingReplicationBlocksCount(); } @Override // FSNamesystemMBean @Metric public long getUnderReplicatedBlocks() { return blockManager.getUnderReplicatedBlocksCount(); } /** Returns number of blocks with corrupt replicas */ @Metric({"CorruptBlocks", "Number of blocks with corrupt replicas"}) public long getCorruptReplicaBlocks() { return blockManager.getCorruptReplicaBlocksCount(); } @Override // FSNamesystemMBean @Metric public long getScheduledReplicationBlocks() { return blockManager.getScheduledReplicationBlocksCount(); } @Metric public long getPendingDeletionBlocks() { return blockManager.getPendingDeletionBlocksCount(); } @Metric public long getExcessBlocks() { return blockManager.getExcessBlocksCount(); } @Metric public int getBlockCapacity() { return blockManager.getCapacity(); } @Override // FSNamesystemMBean public String getFSState() { return isInSafeMode() ? "safeMode" : "Operational"; } private ObjectName mbeanName; /** * Register the FSNamesystem MBean using the name * "hadoop:service=NameNode,name=FSNamesystemState" */ private void registerMBean() { // We can only implement one MXBean interface, so we keep the old one. try { StandardMBean bean = new StandardMBean(this, FSNamesystemMBean.class); mbeanName = MBeans.register("NameNode", "FSNamesystemState", bean); } catch (NotCompliantMBeanException e) { throw new RuntimeException("Bad MBean setup", e); } LOG.info("Registered FSNamesystemState MBean"); } /** * shutdown FSNamesystem */ void shutdown() { if (mbeanName != null) MBeans.unregister(mbeanName); } @Override // FSNamesystemMBean public int getNumLiveDataNodes() { return getBlockManager().getDatanodeManager().getNumLiveDataNodes(); } @Override // FSNamesystemMBean public int getNumDeadDataNodes() { return getBlockManager().getDatanodeManager().getNumDeadDataNodes(); } /** * Sets the generation stamp for this filesystem */ void setGenerationStamp(long stamp) { generationStamp.setStamp(stamp); } /** * Gets the generation stamp for this filesystem */ long getGenerationStamp() { return generationStamp.getStamp(); } /** * Increments, logs and then returns the stamp */ private long nextGenerationStamp() throws SafeModeException { assert hasWriteLock(); if (isInSafeMode()) { throw new SafeModeException( "Cannot get next generation stamp", safeMode); } long gs = generationStamp.nextStamp(); getEditLog().logGenerationStamp(gs); // NB: callers sync the log return gs; } private INodeFileUnderConstruction checkUCBlock(ExtendedBlock block, String clientName) throws IOException { assert hasWriteLock(); if (isInSafeMode()) { throw new SafeModeException("Cannot get a new generation stamp and an " + "access token for block " + block, safeMode); } // check stored block state BlockInfo storedBlock = blockManager.getStoredBlock(ExtendedBlock.getLocalBlock(block)); if (storedBlock == null || storedBlock.getBlockUCState() != BlockUCState.UNDER_CONSTRUCTION) { throw new IOException(block + " does not exist or is not under Construction" + storedBlock); } // check file inode INodeFile file = storedBlock.getINode(); if (file==null || !file.isUnderConstruction()) { throw new IOException("The file " + storedBlock + " belonged to does not exist or it is not under construction."); } // check lease INodeFileUnderConstruction pendingFile = (INodeFileUnderConstruction)file; if (clientName == null || !clientName.equals(pendingFile.getClientName())) { throw new LeaseExpiredException("Lease mismatch: " + block + " is accessed by a non lease holder " + clientName); } return pendingFile; } /** * Get a new generation stamp together with an access token for * a block under construction * * This method is called for recovering a failed pipeline or setting up * a pipeline to append to a block. * * @param block a block * @param clientName the name of a client * @return a located block with a new generation stamp and an access token * @throws IOException if any error occurs */ LocatedBlock updateBlockForPipeline(ExtendedBlock block, String clientName) throws IOException { LocatedBlock locatedBlock; writeLock(); try { // check vadility of parameters checkUCBlock(block, clientName); // get a new generation stamp and an access token block.setGenerationStamp(nextGenerationStamp()); locatedBlock = new LocatedBlock(block, new DatanodeInfo[0]); blockManager.setBlockToken(locatedBlock, AccessMode.WRITE); } finally { writeUnlock(); } // Ensure we record the new generation stamp getEditLog().logSync(); return locatedBlock; } /** * Update a pipeline for a block under construction * * @param clientName the name of the client * @param oldblock and old block * @param newBlock a new block with a new generation stamp and length * @param newNodes datanodes in the pipeline * @throws IOException if any error occurs */ void updatePipeline(String clientName, ExtendedBlock oldBlock, ExtendedBlock newBlock, DatanodeID[] newNodes) throws IOException { writeLock(); try { if (isInSafeMode()) { throw new SafeModeException("Pipeline not updated", safeMode); } assert newBlock.getBlockId()==oldBlock.getBlockId() : newBlock + " and " + oldBlock + " has different block identifier"; LOG.info("updatePipeline(block=" + oldBlock + ", newGenerationStamp=" + newBlock.getGenerationStamp() + ", newLength=" + newBlock.getNumBytes() + ", newNodes=" + Arrays.asList(newNodes) + ", clientName=" + clientName + ")"); updatePipelineInternal(clientName, oldBlock, newBlock, newNodes); } finally { writeUnlock(); } if (supportAppends) { getEditLog().logSync(); } LOG.info("updatePipeline(" + oldBlock + ") successfully to " + newBlock); } /** @see updatePipeline(String, ExtendedBlock, ExtendedBlock, DatanodeID[]) */ private void updatePipelineInternal(String clientName, ExtendedBlock oldBlock, ExtendedBlock newBlock, DatanodeID[] newNodes) throws IOException { assert hasWriteLock(); // check the vadility of the block and lease holder name final INodeFileUnderConstruction pendingFile = checkUCBlock(oldBlock, clientName); final BlockInfoUnderConstruction blockinfo = pendingFile.getLastBlock(); // check new GS & length: this is not expected if (newBlock.getGenerationStamp() <= blockinfo.getGenerationStamp() || newBlock.getNumBytes() < blockinfo.getNumBytes()) { String msg = "Update " + oldBlock + " (len = " + blockinfo.getNumBytes() + ") to an older state: " + newBlock + " (len = " + newBlock.getNumBytes() +")"; LOG.warn(msg); throw new IOException(msg); } // Update old block with the new generation stamp and new length blockinfo.setGenerationStamp(newBlock.getGenerationStamp()); blockinfo.setNumBytes(newBlock.getNumBytes()); // find the DatanodeDescriptor objects final DatanodeManager dm = getBlockManager().getDatanodeManager(); DatanodeDescriptor[] descriptors = null; if (newNodes.length > 0) { descriptors = new DatanodeDescriptor[newNodes.length]; for(int i = 0; i < newNodes.length; i++) { descriptors[i] = dm.getDatanode(newNodes[i]); } } blockinfo.setExpectedLocations(descriptors); // persist blocks only if append is supported String src = leaseManager.findPath(pendingFile); if (supportAppends) { dir.persistBlocks(src, pendingFile); } } // rename was successful. If any part of the renamed subtree had // files that were being written to, update with new filename. void unprotectedChangeLease(String src, String dst) { assert hasWriteLock(); leaseManager.changeLease(src, dst); } private boolean isRoot(Path path) { return path.getParent() == null; } /** * Serializes leases. */ void saveFilesUnderConstruction(DataOutputStream out) throws IOException { // This is run by an inferior thread of saveNamespace, which holds a read // lock on our behalf. If we took the read lock here, we could block // for fairness if a writer is waiting on the lock. synchronized (leaseManager) { Map nodes = leaseManager.getINodesUnderConstruction(); out.writeInt(nodes.size()); // write the size for (Map.Entry entry : nodes.entrySet()) { FSImageSerialization.writeINodeUnderConstruction( out, entry.getValue(), entry.getKey()); } } } /** * Register a Backup name-node, verifying that it belongs * to the correct namespace, and adding it to the set of * active journals if necessary. * * @param bnReg registration of the new BackupNode * @param nnReg registration of this NameNode * @throws IOException if the namespace IDs do not match */ void registerBackupNode(NamenodeRegistration bnReg, NamenodeRegistration nnReg) throws IOException { writeLock(); try { if(getFSImage().getStorage().getNamespaceID() != bnReg.getNamespaceID()) throw new IOException("Incompatible namespaceIDs: " + " Namenode namespaceID = " + getFSImage().getStorage().getNamespaceID() + "; " + bnReg.getRole() + " node namespaceID = " + bnReg.getNamespaceID()); if (bnReg.getRole() == NamenodeRole.BACKUP) { getFSImage().getEditLog().registerBackupNode( bnReg, nnReg); } } finally { writeUnlock(); } } /** * Release (unregister) backup node. *

* Find and remove the backup stream corresponding to the node. * @param registration * @throws IOException */ void releaseBackupNode(NamenodeRegistration registration) throws IOException { writeLock(); try { if(getFSImage().getStorage().getNamespaceID() != registration.getNamespaceID()) throw new IOException("Incompatible namespaceIDs: " + " Namenode namespaceID = " + getFSImage().getStorage().getNamespaceID() + "; " + registration.getRole() + " node namespaceID = " + registration.getNamespaceID()); getEditLog().releaseBackupStream(registration); } finally { writeUnlock(); } } static class CorruptFileBlockInfo { String path; Block block; public CorruptFileBlockInfo(String p, Block b) { path = p; block = b; } public String toString() { return block.getBlockName() + "\t" + path; } } /** * @param path Restrict corrupt files to this portion of namespace. * @param startBlockAfter Support for continuation; the set of files we return * back is ordered by blockid; startBlockAfter tells where to start from * @return a list in which each entry describes a corrupt file/block * @throws AccessControlException * @throws IOException */ Collection listCorruptFileBlocks(String path, String[] cookieTab) throws IOException { checkSuperuserPrivilege(); readLock(); try { if (!isPopulatingReplQueues()) { throw new IOException("Cannot run listCorruptFileBlocks because " + "replication queues have not been initialized."); } // print a limited # of corrupt files per call int count = 0; ArrayList corruptFiles = new ArrayList(); final Iterator blkIterator = blockManager.getCorruptReplicaBlockIterator(); if (cookieTab == null) { cookieTab = new String[] { null }; } int skip = getIntCookie(cookieTab[0]); for (int i = 0; i < skip && blkIterator.hasNext(); i++) { blkIterator.next(); } while (blkIterator.hasNext()) { Block blk = blkIterator.next(); INode inode = blockManager.getINode(blk); skip++; if (inode != null && blockManager.countNodes(blk).liveReplicas() == 0) { String src = FSDirectory.getFullPathName(inode); if (src.startsWith(path)){ corruptFiles.add(new CorruptFileBlockInfo(src, blk)); count++; if (count >= DEFAULT_MAX_CORRUPT_FILEBLOCKS_RETURNED) break; } } } cookieTab[0] = String.valueOf(skip); LOG.info("list corrupt file blocks returned: " + count); return corruptFiles; } finally { readUnlock(); } } /** * Convert string cookie to integer. */ private static int getIntCookie(String cookie){ int c; if(cookie == null){ c = 0; } else { try{ c = Integer.parseInt(cookie); }catch (NumberFormatException e) { c = 0; } } c = Math.max(0, c); return c; } /** * Create delegation token secret manager */ private DelegationTokenSecretManager createDelegationTokenSecretManager( Configuration conf) { return new DelegationTokenSecretManager(conf.getLong( DFS_NAMENODE_DELEGATION_KEY_UPDATE_INTERVAL_KEY, DFS_NAMENODE_DELEGATION_KEY_UPDATE_INTERVAL_DEFAULT), conf.getLong(DFS_NAMENODE_DELEGATION_TOKEN_MAX_LIFETIME_KEY, DFS_NAMENODE_DELEGATION_TOKEN_MAX_LIFETIME_DEFAULT), conf.getLong(DFS_NAMENODE_DELEGATION_TOKEN_RENEW_INTERVAL_KEY, DFS_NAMENODE_DELEGATION_TOKEN_RENEW_INTERVAL_DEFAULT), DELEGATION_TOKEN_REMOVER_SCAN_INTERVAL, this); } /** * Returns the DelegationTokenSecretManager instance in the namesystem. * @return delegation token secret manager object */ DelegationTokenSecretManager getDelegationTokenSecretManager() { return dtSecretManager; } /** * @param renewer * @return Token * @throws IOException */ Token getDelegationToken(Text renewer) throws IOException { Token token; writeLock(); try { if (isInSafeMode()) { throw new SafeModeException("Cannot issue delegation token", safeMode); } if (!isAllowedDelegationTokenOp()) { throw new IOException( "Delegation Token can be issued only with kerberos or web authentication"); } if (dtSecretManager == null || !dtSecretManager.isRunning()) { LOG.warn("trying to get DT with no secret manager running"); return null; } UserGroupInformation ugi = getRemoteUser(); String user = ugi.getUserName(); Text owner = new Text(user); Text realUser = null; if (ugi.getRealUser() != null) { realUser = new Text(ugi.getRealUser().getUserName()); } DelegationTokenIdentifier dtId = new DelegationTokenIdentifier(owner, renewer, realUser); token = new Token( dtId, dtSecretManager); long expiryTime = dtSecretManager.getTokenExpiryTime(dtId); getEditLog().logGetDelegationToken(dtId, expiryTime); } finally { writeUnlock(); } getEditLog().logSync(); return token; } /** * * @param token * @return New expiryTime of the token * @throws InvalidToken * @throws IOException */ long renewDelegationToken(Token token) throws InvalidToken, IOException { long expiryTime; writeLock(); try { if (isInSafeMode()) { throw new SafeModeException("Cannot renew delegation token", safeMode); } if (!isAllowedDelegationTokenOp()) { throw new IOException( "Delegation Token can be renewed only with kerberos or web authentication"); } String renewer = getRemoteUser().getShortUserName(); expiryTime = dtSecretManager.renewToken(token, renewer); DelegationTokenIdentifier id = new DelegationTokenIdentifier(); ByteArrayInputStream buf = new ByteArrayInputStream(token.getIdentifier()); DataInputStream in = new DataInputStream(buf); id.readFields(in); getEditLog().logRenewDelegationToken(id, expiryTime); } finally { writeUnlock(); } getEditLog().logSync(); return expiryTime; } /** * * @param token * @throws IOException */ void cancelDelegationToken(Token token) throws IOException { writeLock(); try { if (isInSafeMode()) { throw new SafeModeException("Cannot cancel delegation token", safeMode); } String canceller = getRemoteUser().getUserName(); DelegationTokenIdentifier id = dtSecretManager .cancelToken(token, canceller); getEditLog().logCancelDelegationToken(id); } finally { writeUnlock(); } getEditLog().logSync(); } /** * @param out save state of the secret manager */ void saveSecretManagerState(DataOutputStream out) throws IOException { dtSecretManager.saveSecretManagerState(out); } /** * @param in load the state of secret manager from input stream */ void loadSecretManagerState(DataInputStream in) throws IOException { dtSecretManager.loadSecretManagerState(in); } /** * Log the updateMasterKey operation to edit logs * * @param key new delegation key. */ public void logUpdateMasterKey(DelegationKey key) throws IOException { assert !isInSafeMode() : "this should never be called while in safemode, since we stop " + "the DT manager before entering safemode!"; // No need to hold FSN lock since we don't access any internal // structures, and this is stopped before the FSN shuts itself // down, etc. getEditLog().logUpdateMasterKey(key); getEditLog().logSync(); } /** * Log the cancellation of expired tokens to edit logs * * @param id token identifier to cancel */ public void logExpireDelegationToken(DelegationTokenIdentifier id) { assert !isInSafeMode() : "this should never be called while in safemode, since we stop " + "the DT manager before entering safemode!"; // No need to hold FSN lock since we don't access any internal // structures, and this is stopped before the FSN shuts itself // down, etc. getEditLog().logCancelDelegationToken(id); } private void logReassignLease(String leaseHolder, String src, String newHolder) throws IOException { assert hasWriteLock(); getEditLog().logReassignLease(leaseHolder, src, newHolder); } /** * * @return true if delegation token operation is allowed */ private boolean isAllowedDelegationTokenOp() throws IOException { AuthenticationMethod authMethod = getConnectionAuthenticationMethod(); if (UserGroupInformation.isSecurityEnabled() && (authMethod != AuthenticationMethod.KERBEROS) && (authMethod != AuthenticationMethod.KERBEROS_SSL) && (authMethod != AuthenticationMethod.CERTIFICATE)) { return false; } return true; } /** * Returns authentication method used to establish the connection * @return AuthenticationMethod used to establish connection * @throws IOException */ private AuthenticationMethod getConnectionAuthenticationMethod() throws IOException { UserGroupInformation ugi = getRemoteUser(); AuthenticationMethod authMethod = ugi.getAuthenticationMethod(); if (authMethod == AuthenticationMethod.PROXY) { authMethod = ugi.getRealUser().getAuthenticationMethod(); } return authMethod; } /** * Client invoked methods are invoked over RPC and will be in * RPC call context even if the client exits. */ private static boolean isExternalInvocation() { return Server.isRpcInvocation(); } // optimize ugi lookup for RPC operations to avoid a trip through // UGI.getCurrentUser which is synch'ed private static UserGroupInformation getRemoteUser() throws IOException { UserGroupInformation ugi = null; if (Server.isRpcInvocation()) { ugi = Server.getRemoteUser(); } return (ugi != null) ? ugi : UserGroupInformation.getCurrentUser(); } /** * Log fsck event in the audit log */ void logFsckEvent(String src, InetAddress remoteAddress) throws IOException { if (auditLog.isInfoEnabled()) { logAuditEvent(getRemoteUser(), remoteAddress, "fsck", src, null, null); } } /** * Register NameNodeMXBean */ private void registerMXBean() { MBeans.register("NameNode", "NameNodeInfo", this); } /** * Class representing Namenode information for JMX interfaces */ @Override // NameNodeMXBean public String getVersion() { return VersionInfo.getVersion() + ", r" + VersionInfo.getRevision(); } @Override // NameNodeMXBean public long getUsed() { return this.getCapacityUsed(); } @Override // NameNodeMXBean public long getFree() { return this.getCapacityRemaining(); } @Override // NameNodeMXBean public long getTotal() { return this.getCapacityTotal(); } @Override // NameNodeMXBean public String getSafemode() { if (!this.isInSafeMode()) return ""; return "Safe mode is ON." + this.getSafeModeTip(); } @Override // NameNodeMXBean public boolean isUpgradeFinalized() { return this.getFSImage().isUpgradeFinalized(); } @Override // NameNodeMXBean public long getNonDfsUsedSpace() { return datanodeStatistics.getCapacityUsedNonDFS(); } @Override // NameNodeMXBean public float getPercentUsed() { return datanodeStatistics.getCapacityUsedPercent(); } @Override // NameNodeMXBean public long getBlockPoolUsedSpace() { return datanodeStatistics.getBlockPoolUsed(); } @Override // NameNodeMXBean public float getPercentBlockPoolUsed() { return datanodeStatistics.getPercentBlockPoolUsed(); } @Override // NameNodeMXBean public float getPercentRemaining() { return datanodeStatistics.getCapacityRemainingPercent(); } @Override // NameNodeMXBean public long getTotalBlocks() { return getBlocksTotal(); } @Override // NameNodeMXBean @Metric public long getTotalFiles() { return getFilesTotal(); } @Override // NameNodeMXBean public long getNumberOfMissingBlocks() { return getMissingBlocksCount(); } @Override // NameNodeMXBean public int getThreads() { return ManagementFactory.getThreadMXBean().getThreadCount(); } /** * Returned information is a JSON representation of map with host name as the * key and value is a map of live node attribute keys to its values */ @Override // NameNodeMXBean public String getLiveNodes() { final Map> info = new HashMap>(); final List live = new ArrayList(); blockManager.getDatanodeManager().fetchDatanodes(live, null, true); for (DatanodeDescriptor node : live) { final Map innerinfo = new HashMap(); innerinfo.put("lastContact", getLastContact(node)); innerinfo.put("usedSpace", getDfsUsed(node)); innerinfo.put("adminState", node.getAdminState().toString()); info.put(node.getHostName(), innerinfo); } return JSON.toString(info); } /** * Returned information is a JSON representation of map with host name as the * key and value is a map of dead node attribute keys to its values */ @Override // NameNodeMXBean public String getDeadNodes() { final Map> info = new HashMap>(); final List dead = new ArrayList(); blockManager.getDatanodeManager().fetchDatanodes(null, dead, true); for (DatanodeDescriptor node : dead) { final Map innerinfo = new HashMap(); innerinfo.put("lastContact", getLastContact(node)); innerinfo.put("decommissioned", node.isDecommissioned()); info.put(node.getHostName(), innerinfo); } return JSON.toString(info); } /** * Returned information is a JSON representation of map with host name as the * key and value is a map of decomisioning node attribute keys to its values */ @Override // NameNodeMXBean public String getDecomNodes() { final Map> info = new HashMap>(); final List decomNodeList = blockManager.getDatanodeManager( ).getDecommissioningNodes(); for (DatanodeDescriptor node : decomNodeList) { final Map innerinfo = new HashMap(); innerinfo.put("underReplicatedBlocks", node.decommissioningStatus .getUnderReplicatedBlocks()); innerinfo.put("decommissionOnlyReplicas", node.decommissioningStatus .getDecommissionOnlyReplicas()); innerinfo.put("underReplicateInOpenFiles", node.decommissioningStatus .getUnderReplicatedInOpenFiles()); info.put(node.getHostName(), innerinfo); } return JSON.toString(info); } private long getLastContact(DatanodeDescriptor alivenode) { return (System.currentTimeMillis() - alivenode.getLastUpdate())/1000; } private long getDfsUsed(DatanodeDescriptor alivenode) { return alivenode.getDfsUsed(); } @Override // NameNodeMXBean public String getClusterId() { return dir.fsImage.getStorage().getClusterID(); } @Override // NameNodeMXBean public String getBlockPoolId() { return blockPoolId; } @Override // NameNodeMXBean public String getNameDirStatuses() { Map> statusMap = new HashMap>(); Map activeDirs = new HashMap(); for (Iterator it = getFSImage().getStorage().dirIterator(); it.hasNext();) { StorageDirectory st = it.next(); activeDirs.put(st.getRoot(), st.getStorageDirType()); } statusMap.put("active", activeDirs); List removedStorageDirs = getFSImage().getStorage().getRemovedStorageDirs(); Map failedDirs = new HashMap(); for (StorageDirectory st : removedStorageDirs) { failedDirs.put(st.getRoot(), st.getStorageDirType()); } statusMap.put("failed", failedDirs); return JSON.toString(statusMap); } /** @return the block manager. */ public BlockManager getBlockManager() { return blockManager; } /** * Verifies that the given identifier and password are valid and match. * @param identifier Token identifier. * @param password Password in the token. * @throws InvalidToken */ public synchronized void verifyToken(DelegationTokenIdentifier identifier, byte[] password) throws InvalidToken { getDelegationTokenSecretManager().verifyToken(identifier, password); } @VisibleForTesting public SafeModeInfo getSafeModeInfoForTests() { return safeMode; } }





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