All Downloads are FREE. Search and download functionalities are using the official Maven repository.

org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.BackupImage Maven / Gradle / Ivy

There is a newer version: 3.4.0
Show newest version
/**
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
 * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
 * distributed with this work for additional information
 * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;

import org.apache.hadoop.classification.InterfaceAudience;
import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.common.HdfsServerConstants;
import org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.common.InconsistentFSStateException;
import org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.common.Storage.StorageDirectory;
import org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.common.Storage.StorageState;
import org.apache.hadoop.util.StringUtils;

import com.google.common.base.Preconditions;
import com.google.common.collect.Lists;

/**
 * Extension of FSImage for the backup node.
 * This class handles the setup of the journaling 
 * spool on the backup namenode.
 */
@InterfaceAudience.Private
public class BackupImage extends FSImage {
  /** Backup input stream for loading edits into memory */
  private final EditLogBackupInputStream backupInputStream =
    new EditLogBackupInputStream("Data from remote NameNode");
  
  /**
   * Current state of the BackupNode. The BackupNode's state
   * transitions are as follows:
   * 
   * Initial: DROP_UNTIL_NEXT_ROLL
   * - Transitions to JOURNAL_ONLY the next time the log rolls
   * - Transitions to IN_SYNC in convergeJournalSpool
   * - Transitions back to JOURNAL_ONLY if the log rolls while
   *   stopApplyingOnNextRoll is true.
   */
  volatile BNState bnState;
  enum BNState {
    /**
     * Edits from the NN should be dropped. On the next log roll,
     * transition to JOURNAL_ONLY state
     */
    DROP_UNTIL_NEXT_ROLL,
    /**
     * Edits from the NN should be written to the local edits log
     * but not applied to the namespace.
     */
    JOURNAL_ONLY,
    /**
     * Edits should be written to the local edits log and applied
     * to the local namespace.
     */
    IN_SYNC;
  }

  /**
   * Flag to indicate that the next time the NN rolls, the BN
   * should transition from to JOURNAL_ONLY state.
   * {@see #freezeNamespaceAtNextRoll()}
   */
  private boolean stopApplyingEditsOnNextRoll = false;
  
  private FSNamesystem namesystem;

  private int quotaInitThreads;

  /**
   * Construct a backup image.
   * @param conf Configuration
   * @throws IOException if storage cannot be initialised.
   */
  BackupImage(Configuration conf) throws IOException {
    super(conf);
    storage.setDisablePreUpgradableLayoutCheck(true);
    bnState = BNState.DROP_UNTIL_NEXT_ROLL;
  }

  synchronized FSNamesystem getNamesystem() {
    return namesystem;
  }

  synchronized void setNamesystem(FSNamesystem fsn) {
    // Avoids overriding this.namesystem object
    if (namesystem == null) {
      this.namesystem = fsn;
    }
  }

  /**
   * Analyze backup storage directories for consistency.
* Recover from incomplete checkpoints if required.
* Read VERSION and fstime files if exist.
* Do not load image or edits. * * @throws IOException if the node should shutdown. */ void recoverCreateRead() throws IOException { for (Iterator it = storage.dirIterator(); it.hasNext();) { StorageDirectory sd = it.next(); StorageState curState; try { curState = sd.analyzeStorage(HdfsServerConstants.StartupOption.REGULAR, storage); // sd is locked but not opened switch(curState) { case NON_EXISTENT: // fail if any of the configured storage dirs are inaccessible throw new InconsistentFSStateException(sd.getRoot(), "checkpoint directory does not exist or is not accessible."); case NOT_FORMATTED: // for backup node all directories may be unformatted initially LOG.info("Storage directory " + sd.getRoot() + " is not formatted."); LOG.info("Formatting ..."); sd.clearDirectory(); // create empty current break; case NORMAL: break; default: // recovery is possible sd.doRecover(curState); } if(curState != StorageState.NOT_FORMATTED) { // read and verify consistency with other directories storage.readProperties(sd); } } catch(IOException ioe) { sd.unlock(); throw ioe; } } } /** * Receive a batch of edits from the NameNode. * * Depending on bnState, different actions are taken. See * {@link BackupImage.BNState} * * @param firstTxId first txid in batch * @param numTxns number of transactions * @param data serialized journal records. * @throws IOException * @see #convergeJournalSpool() */ synchronized void journal(long firstTxId, int numTxns, byte[] data) throws IOException { if (LOG.isTraceEnabled()) { LOG.trace("Got journal, " + "state = " + bnState + "; firstTxId = " + firstTxId + "; numTxns = " + numTxns); } switch(bnState) { case DROP_UNTIL_NEXT_ROLL: return; case IN_SYNC: // update NameSpace in memory applyEdits(firstTxId, numTxns, data); break; case JOURNAL_ONLY: break; default: throw new AssertionError("Unhandled state: " + bnState); } // write to BN's local edit log. editLog.journal(firstTxId, numTxns, data); } /** * Apply the batch of edits to the local namespace. */ private synchronized void applyEdits(long firstTxId, int numTxns, byte[] data) throws IOException { Preconditions.checkArgument(firstTxId == lastAppliedTxId + 1, "Received txn batch starting at %s but expected %s", firstTxId, lastAppliedTxId + 1); assert backupInputStream.length() == 0 : "backup input stream is not empty"; try { if (LOG.isTraceEnabled()) { LOG.trace("data:" + StringUtils.byteToHexString(data)); } FSEditLogLoader logLoader = new FSEditLogLoader(getNamesystem(), lastAppliedTxId); int logVersion = storage.getLayoutVersion(); backupInputStream.setBytes(data, logVersion); long numTxnsAdvanced = logLoader.loadEditRecords( backupInputStream, true, lastAppliedTxId + 1, null, null); if (numTxnsAdvanced != numTxns) { throw new IOException("Batch of txns starting at txnid " + firstTxId + " was supposed to contain " + numTxns + " transactions, but we were only able to advance by " + numTxnsAdvanced); } lastAppliedTxId = logLoader.getLastAppliedTxId(); getNamesystem().writeLock(); try { getNamesystem().dir.updateCountForQuota(); } finally { getNamesystem().writeUnlock(); } } finally { backupInputStream.clear(); } } /** * Transition the BackupNode from JOURNAL_ONLY state to IN_SYNC state. * This is done by repeated invocations of tryConvergeJournalSpool until * we are caught up to the latest in-progress edits file. */ void convergeJournalSpool() throws IOException { Preconditions.checkState(bnState == BNState.JOURNAL_ONLY, "bad state: %s", bnState); while (!tryConvergeJournalSpool()) { ; } assert bnState == BNState.IN_SYNC; } private boolean tryConvergeJournalSpool() throws IOException { Preconditions.checkState(bnState == BNState.JOURNAL_ONLY, "bad state: %s", bnState); // This section is unsynchronized so we can continue to apply // ahead of where we're reading, concurrently. Since the state // is JOURNAL_ONLY at this point, we know that lastAppliedTxId // doesn't change, and curSegmentTxId only increases while (lastAppliedTxId < editLog.getCurSegmentTxId() - 1) { long target = editLog.getCurSegmentTxId(); LOG.info("Loading edits into backupnode to try to catch up from txid " + lastAppliedTxId + " to " + target); FSImageTransactionalStorageInspector inspector = new FSImageTransactionalStorageInspector(); storage.inspectStorageDirs(inspector); editLog.recoverUnclosedStreams(); Iterable editStreamsAll = editLog.selectInputStreams(lastAppliedTxId, target - 1); // remove inprogress List editStreams = Lists.newArrayList(); for (EditLogInputStream s : editStreamsAll) { if (s.getFirstTxId() != editLog.getCurSegmentTxId()) { editStreams.add(s); } } loadEdits(editStreams, getNamesystem()); } // now, need to load the in-progress file synchronized (this) { if (lastAppliedTxId != editLog.getCurSegmentTxId() - 1) { LOG.debug("Logs rolled while catching up to current segment"); return false; // drop lock and try again to load local logs } EditLogInputStream stream = null; Collection editStreams = getEditLog().selectInputStreams( getEditLog().getCurSegmentTxId(), getEditLog().getCurSegmentTxId()); for (EditLogInputStream s : editStreams) { if (s.getFirstTxId() == getEditLog().getCurSegmentTxId()) { stream = s; } break; } if (stream == null) { LOG.warn("Unable to find stream starting with " + editLog.getCurSegmentTxId() + ". This indicates that there is an error in synchronization in BackupImage"); return false; } try { long remainingTxns = getEditLog().getLastWrittenTxId() - lastAppliedTxId; LOG.info("Going to finish converging with remaining " + remainingTxns + " txns from in-progress stream " + stream); FSEditLogLoader loader = new FSEditLogLoader(getNamesystem(), lastAppliedTxId); loader.loadFSEdits(stream, lastAppliedTxId + 1); lastAppliedTxId = loader.getLastAppliedTxId(); assert lastAppliedTxId == getEditLog().getLastWrittenTxId(); } finally { FSEditLog.closeAllStreams(editStreams); } LOG.info("Successfully synced BackupNode with NameNode at txnid " + lastAppliedTxId); setState(BNState.IN_SYNC); } return true; } /** * Transition edit log to a new state, logging as necessary. */ private synchronized void setState(BNState newState) { if (LOG.isDebugEnabled()) { LOG.debug("State transition " + bnState + " -> " + newState); } bnState = newState; } /** * Receive a notification that the NameNode has begun a new edit log. * This causes the BN to also start the new edit log in its local * directories. */ synchronized void namenodeStartedLogSegment(long txid) throws IOException { editLog.startLogSegment(txid, true, namesystem.getEffectiveLayoutVersion()); if (bnState == BNState.DROP_UNTIL_NEXT_ROLL) { setState(BNState.JOURNAL_ONLY); } if (stopApplyingEditsOnNextRoll) { if (bnState == BNState.IN_SYNC) { LOG.info("Stopped applying edits to prepare for checkpoint."); setState(BNState.JOURNAL_ONLY); } stopApplyingEditsOnNextRoll = false; notifyAll(); } } /** * Request that the next time the BN receives a log roll, it should * stop applying the edits log to the local namespace. This is * typically followed on by a call to {@link #waitUntilNamespaceFrozen()} */ synchronized void freezeNamespaceAtNextRoll() { stopApplyingEditsOnNextRoll = true; } /** * After {@link #freezeNamespaceAtNextRoll()} has been called, wait until * the BN receives notification of the next log roll. */ synchronized void waitUntilNamespaceFrozen() throws IOException { if (bnState != BNState.IN_SYNC) return; LOG.info("Waiting until the NameNode rolls its edit logs in order " + "to freeze the BackupNode namespace."); while (bnState == BNState.IN_SYNC) { Preconditions.checkState(stopApplyingEditsOnNextRoll, "If still in sync, we should still have the flag set to " + "freeze at next roll"); try { wait(); } catch (InterruptedException ie) { LOG.warn("Interrupted waiting for namespace to freeze", ie); throw new IOException(ie); } } LOG.info("BackupNode namespace frozen."); } /** * Override close() so that we don't finalize edit logs. */ @Override public synchronized void close() throws IOException { editLog.abortCurrentLogSegment(); storage.close(); } }




© 2015 - 2024 Weber Informatics LLC | Privacy Policy