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/**
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
* or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
* distributed with this work for additional information
* regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
* to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
* "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
* with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URISyntaxException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Map.Entry;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.aliasmap.InMemoryAliasMap;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.apache.hadoop.classification.InterfaceAudience;
import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileUtil;
import org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.DFSConfigKeys;
import org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.HdfsConfiguration;
import org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.common.HttpPutFailedException;
import org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.common.Storage;
import org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.common.Storage.StorageDirectory;
import org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.common.Util;
import org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.NNStorage.NameNodeDirType;
import org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.NNStorage.NameNodeFile;
import org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.protocol.RemoteEditLog;
import org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.util.Canceler;
import org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.util.DataTransferThrottler;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.IOUtils;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.MD5Hash;
import org.apache.hadoop.security.UserGroupInformation;
import org.apache.hadoop.security.authentication.client.AuthenticationException;
import org.apache.hadoop.util.Time;
import org.apache.http.client.utils.URIBuilder;
import com.google.common.annotations.VisibleForTesting;
import com.google.common.collect.Lists;
import org.eclipse.jetty.io.EofException;
import static org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.common.Util.IO_FILE_BUFFER_SIZE;
import static org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.common.Util.connectionFactory;
/**
* This class provides fetching a specified file from the NameNode.
*/
@InterfaceAudience.Private
public class TransferFsImage {
public enum TransferResult{
SUCCESS(HttpServletResponse.SC_OK, false),
AUTHENTICATION_FAILURE(HttpServletResponse.SC_FORBIDDEN, true),
NOT_ACTIVE_NAMENODE_FAILURE(HttpServletResponse.SC_EXPECTATION_FAILED, false),
OLD_TRANSACTION_ID_FAILURE(HttpServletResponse.SC_CONFLICT, false),
UNEXPECTED_FAILURE(-1, true);
private final int response;
private final boolean shouldReThrowException;
TransferResult(int response, boolean rethrow) {
this.response = response;
this.shouldReThrowException = rethrow;
}
public static TransferResult getResultForCode(int code){
for(TransferResult result:TransferResult.values()){
if(result.response == code){
return result;
}
}
return UNEXPECTED_FAILURE;
}
}
@VisibleForTesting
static int timeout = 0;
private static final Logger LOG =
LoggerFactory.getLogger(TransferFsImage.class);
public static void downloadMostRecentImageToDirectory(URL infoServer,
File dir) throws IOException {
String fileId = ImageServlet.getParamStringForMostRecentImage();
getFileClient(infoServer, fileId, Lists.newArrayList(dir),
null, false);
}
public static MD5Hash downloadImageToStorage(URL fsName, long imageTxId,
Storage dstStorage, boolean needDigest, boolean isBootstrapStandby)
throws IOException {
String fileid = ImageServlet.getParamStringForImage(null,
imageTxId, dstStorage, isBootstrapStandby);
String fileName = NNStorage.getCheckpointImageFileName(imageTxId);
List dstFiles = dstStorage.getFiles(
NameNodeDirType.IMAGE, fileName);
if (dstFiles.isEmpty()) {
throw new IOException("No targets in destination storage!");
}
MD5Hash hash = getFileClient(fsName, fileid, dstFiles, dstStorage, needDigest);
LOG.info("Downloaded file " + dstFiles.get(0).getName() + " size " +
dstFiles.get(0).length() + " bytes.");
return hash;
}
static MD5Hash handleUploadImageRequest(HttpServletRequest request,
long imageTxId, Storage dstStorage, InputStream stream,
long advertisedSize, DataTransferThrottler throttler) throws IOException {
String fileName = NNStorage.getCheckpointImageFileName(imageTxId);
List dstFiles = dstStorage.getFiles(NameNodeDirType.IMAGE, fileName);
if (dstFiles.isEmpty()) {
throw new IOException("No targets in destination storage!");
}
MD5Hash advertisedDigest = parseMD5Header(request);
MD5Hash hash = Util.receiveFile(fileName, dstFiles, dstStorage, true,
advertisedSize, advertisedDigest, fileName, stream, throttler);
LOG.info("Downloaded file " + dstFiles.get(0).getName() + " size "
+ dstFiles.get(0).length() + " bytes.");
return hash;
}
static void downloadEditsToStorage(URL fsName, RemoteEditLog log,
NNStorage dstStorage) throws IOException {
assert log.getStartTxId() > 0 && log.getEndTxId() > 0 :
"bad log: " + log;
String fileid = ImageServlet.getParamStringForLog(
log, dstStorage);
String finalFileName = NNStorage.getFinalizedEditsFileName(
log.getStartTxId(), log.getEndTxId());
List finalFiles = dstStorage.getFiles(NameNodeDirType.EDITS,
finalFileName);
assert !finalFiles.isEmpty() : "No checkpoint targets.";
for (File f : finalFiles) {
if (f.exists() && FileUtil.canRead(f)) {
LOG.info("Skipping download of remote edit log " +
log + " since it already is stored locally at " + f);
return;
} else if (LOG.isDebugEnabled()) {
LOG.debug("Dest file: " + f);
}
}
final long milliTime = Time.monotonicNow();
String tmpFileName = NNStorage.getTemporaryEditsFileName(
log.getStartTxId(), log.getEndTxId(), milliTime);
List tmpFiles = dstStorage.getFiles(NameNodeDirType.EDITS,
tmpFileName);
getFileClient(fsName, fileid, tmpFiles, dstStorage, false);
LOG.info("Downloaded file " + tmpFiles.get(0).getName() + " size " +
finalFiles.get(0).length() + " bytes.");
CheckpointFaultInjector.getInstance().beforeEditsRename();
for (StorageDirectory sd : dstStorage.dirIterable(NameNodeDirType.EDITS)) {
File tmpFile = NNStorage.getTemporaryEditsFile(sd,
log.getStartTxId(), log.getEndTxId(), milliTime);
File finalizedFile = NNStorage.getFinalizedEditsFile(sd,
log.getStartTxId(), log.getEndTxId());
if (LOG.isDebugEnabled()) {
LOG.debug("Renaming " + tmpFile + " to " + finalizedFile);
}
boolean success = tmpFile.renameTo(finalizedFile);
if (!success) {
LOG.warn("Unable to rename edits file from " + tmpFile
+ " to " + finalizedFile);
}
}
}
/**
* Download the InMemoryAliasMap from the remote NN.
* @param fsName http address of remote NN.
* @param aliasMap location of the alias map.
* @param isBootstrapStandby flag to indicate if for bootstrap of standby.
* @throws IOException
*/
public static void downloadAliasMap(URL fsName, File aliasMap,
boolean isBootstrapStandby) throws IOException {
String paramString = ImageServlet.getParamStringForAliasMap(
isBootstrapStandby);
getFileClient(fsName, paramString, Arrays.asList(aliasMap), null, false);
LOG.info("Downloaded file " + aliasMap.getName() + " size " +
aliasMap.length() + " bytes.");
InMemoryAliasMap.completeBootstrapTransfer(aliasMap);
}
/**
* Requests that the NameNode download an image from this node.
*
* @param fsName the http address for the remote NN
* @param conf Configuration
* @param storage the storage directory to transfer the image from
* @param nnf the NameNodeFile type of the image
* @param txid the transaction ID of the image to be uploaded
* @throws IOException if there is an I/O error
*/
static TransferResult uploadImageFromStorage(URL fsName,
Configuration conf, NNStorage storage, NameNodeFile nnf, long txid)
throws IOException {
return uploadImageFromStorage(fsName, conf, storage, nnf, txid, null);
}
/**
* Requests that the NameNode download an image from this node. Allows for
* optional external cancelation.
*
* @param fsName the http address for the remote NN
* @param conf Configuration
* @param storage the storage directory to transfer the image from
* @param nnf the NameNodeFile type of the image
* @param txid the transaction ID of the image to be uploaded
* @param canceler optional canceler to check for abort of upload
* @throws IOException if there is an I/O error or cancellation
*/
public static TransferResult uploadImageFromStorage(URL fsName, Configuration conf,
NNStorage storage, NameNodeFile nnf, long txid, Canceler canceler)
throws IOException {
URL url = new URL(fsName, ImageServlet.PATH_SPEC);
long startTime = Time.monotonicNow();
try {
uploadImage(url, conf, storage, nnf, txid, canceler);
} catch (HttpPutFailedException e) {
// translate the error code to a result, which is a bit more obvious in usage
TransferResult result = TransferResult.getResultForCode(e.getResponseCode());
if (result.shouldReThrowException) {
throw e;
}
return result;
}
double xferSec = Math.max(
((float) (Time.monotonicNow() - startTime)) / 1000.0, 0.001);
LOG.info("Uploaded image with txid " + txid + " to namenode at " + fsName
+ " in " + xferSec + " seconds");
return TransferResult.SUCCESS;
}
/*
* Uploads the imagefile using HTTP PUT method
*/
private static void uploadImage(URL url, Configuration conf,
NNStorage storage, NameNodeFile nnf, long txId, Canceler canceler)
throws IOException {
File imageFile = storage.findImageFile(nnf, txId);
if (imageFile == null) {
throw new IOException("Could not find image with txid " + txId);
}
HttpURLConnection connection = null;
try {
URIBuilder uriBuilder = new URIBuilder(url.toURI());
// write all params for image upload request as query itself.
// Request body contains the image to be uploaded.
Map params = ImageServlet.getParamsForPutImage(storage,
txId, imageFile.length(), nnf);
for (Entry entry : params.entrySet()) {
uriBuilder.addParameter(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue());
}
URL urlWithParams = uriBuilder.build().toURL();
connection = (HttpURLConnection) connectionFactory.openConnection(
urlWithParams, UserGroupInformation.isSecurityEnabled());
// Set the request to PUT
connection.setRequestMethod("PUT");
connection.setDoOutput(true);
int chunkSize = (int) conf.getLongBytes(
DFSConfigKeys.DFS_IMAGE_TRANSFER_CHUNKSIZE_KEY,
DFSConfigKeys.DFS_IMAGE_TRANSFER_CHUNKSIZE_DEFAULT);
if (imageFile.length() > chunkSize) {
// using chunked streaming mode to support upload of 2GB+ files and to
// avoid internal buffering.
// this mode should be used only if more than chunkSize data is present
// to upload. otherwise upload may not happen sometimes.
connection.setChunkedStreamingMode(chunkSize);
}
setTimeout(connection);
// set headers for verification
ImageServlet.setVerificationHeadersForPut(connection, imageFile);
// Write the file to output stream.
writeFileToPutRequest(conf, connection, imageFile, canceler);
int responseCode = connection.getResponseCode();
if (responseCode != HttpURLConnection.HTTP_OK) {
throw new HttpPutFailedException(String.format(
"Image uploading failed, status: %d, url: %s, message: %s",
responseCode, urlWithParams, connection.getResponseMessage()),
responseCode);
}
} catch (AuthenticationException | URISyntaxException e) {
throw new IOException(e);
} finally {
if (connection != null) {
connection.disconnect();
}
}
}
private static void writeFileToPutRequest(Configuration conf,
HttpURLConnection connection, File imageFile, Canceler canceler)
throws IOException {
connection.setRequestProperty(Util.CONTENT_TYPE, "application/octet-stream");
connection.setRequestProperty(Util.CONTENT_TRANSFER_ENCODING, "binary");
OutputStream output = connection.getOutputStream();
FileInputStream input = new FileInputStream(imageFile);
try {
copyFileToStream(output, imageFile, input,
ImageServlet.getThrottler(conf), canceler);
} finally {
IOUtils.closeStream(input);
IOUtils.closeStream(output);
}
}
/**
* A server-side method to respond to a getfile http request
* Copies the contents of the local file into the output stream.
*/
public static void copyFileToStream(OutputStream out, File localfile,
FileInputStream infile, DataTransferThrottler throttler)
throws IOException {
copyFileToStream(out, localfile, infile, throttler, null);
}
private static void copyFileToStream(OutputStream out, File localfile,
FileInputStream infile, DataTransferThrottler throttler,
Canceler canceler) throws IOException {
byte buf[] = new byte[IO_FILE_BUFFER_SIZE];
long total = 0;
int num = 1;
IOException ioe = null;
String reportStr = "Sending fileName: " + localfile.getAbsolutePath()
+ ", fileSize: " + localfile.length() + ".";
try {
CheckpointFaultInjector.getInstance()
.aboutToSendFile(localfile);
if (CheckpointFaultInjector.getInstance().
shouldSendShortFile(localfile)) {
// Test sending image shorter than localfile
long len = localfile.length();
buf = new byte[(int)Math.min(len/2, IO_FILE_BUFFER_SIZE)];
// This will read at most half of the image
// and the rest of the image will be sent over the wire
infile.read(buf);
}
while (num > 0) {
if (canceler != null && canceler.isCancelled()) {
throw new SaveNamespaceCancelledException(
canceler.getCancellationReason());
}
num = infile.read(buf);
if (num <= 0) {
break;
}
if (CheckpointFaultInjector.getInstance()
.shouldCorruptAByte(localfile)) {
// Simulate a corrupted byte on the wire
LOG.warn("SIMULATING A CORRUPT BYTE IN IMAGE TRANSFER!");
buf[0]++;
}
out.write(buf, 0, num);
total += num;
if (throttler != null) {
throttler.throttle(num, canceler);
}
}
} catch (EofException e) {
reportStr += " Connection closed by client.";
ioe = e;
out = null; // so we don't close in the finally
} catch (IOException ie) {
ioe = ie;
throw ie;
} finally {
reportStr += " Sent total: " + total +
" bytes. Size of last segment intended to send: " + num
+ " bytes.";
if (ioe != null) {
LOG.info(reportStr, ioe);
} else {
LOG.info(reportStr);
}
if (out != null) {
out.close();
}
}
}
/**
* Client-side Method to fetch file from a server
* Copies the response from the URL to a list of local files.
* @param dstStorage if an error occurs writing to one of the files,
* this storage object will be notified.
* @return a digest of the received file if getChecksum is true
*/
static MD5Hash getFileClient(URL infoServer,
String queryString, List localPaths,
Storage dstStorage, boolean getChecksum) throws IOException {
URL url = new URL(infoServer, ImageServlet.PATH_SPEC + "?" + queryString);
LOG.info("Opening connection to " + url);
return doGetUrl(url, localPaths, dstStorage, getChecksum);
}
public static MD5Hash doGetUrl(URL url, List localPaths,
Storage dstStorage, boolean getChecksum) throws IOException {
return Util.doGetUrl(url, localPaths, dstStorage, getChecksum, timeout,
null);
}
private static MD5Hash parseMD5Header(HttpServletRequest request) {
String header = request.getHeader(Util.MD5_HEADER);
return (header != null) ? new MD5Hash(header) : null;
}
private static void setTimeout(HttpURLConnection connection) {
if (timeout <= 0) {
Configuration conf = new HdfsConfiguration();
timeout = conf.getInt(DFSConfigKeys.DFS_IMAGE_TRANSFER_TIMEOUT_KEY,
DFSConfigKeys.DFS_IMAGE_TRANSFER_TIMEOUT_DEFAULT);
LOG.info("Image Transfer timeout configured to " + timeout +
" milliseconds");
}
Util.setTimeout(connection, timeout);
}
}
