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//  Copyright (c) 1995-2021 Mort Bay Consulting Pty Ltd and others.
//  ------------------------------------------------------------------------
//  All rights reserved. This program and the accompanying materials
//  are made available under the terms of the Eclipse Public License v1.0
//  and Apache License v2.0 which accompanies this distribution.
//
//      The Eclipse Public License is available at
//      http://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-v10.html
//
//      The Apache License v2.0 is available at
//      http://www.opensource.org/licenses/apache2.0.php
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//  You may elect to redistribute this code under either of these licenses.
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package org.apache.hbase.thirdparty.org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.io.StringWriter;
import java.io.Writer;
import java.nio.BufferOverflowException;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.nio.charset.Charset;
import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;
import javax.servlet.RequestDispatcher;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.apache.hbase.thirdparty.org.eclipse.jetty.http.HttpFields;
import org.apache.hbase.thirdparty.org.eclipse.jetty.http.HttpHeader;
import org.apache.hbase.thirdparty.org.eclipse.jetty.http.HttpStatus;
import org.apache.hbase.thirdparty.org.eclipse.jetty.http.MimeTypes;
import org.apache.hbase.thirdparty.org.eclipse.jetty.http.QuotedQualityCSV;
import org.apache.hbase.thirdparty.org.eclipse.jetty.io.ByteBufferOutputStream;
import org.apache.hbase.thirdparty.org.eclipse.jetty.server.Dispatcher;
import org.apache.hbase.thirdparty.org.eclipse.jetty.server.Request;
import org.apache.hbase.thirdparty.org.eclipse.jetty.server.Server;
import org.apache.hbase.thirdparty.org.eclipse.jetty.util.BufferUtil;
import org.apache.hbase.thirdparty.org.eclipse.jetty.util.QuotedStringTokenizer;
import org.apache.hbase.thirdparty.org.eclipse.jetty.util.StringUtil;
import org.apache.hbase.thirdparty.org.eclipse.jetty.util.log.Log;
import org.apache.hbase.thirdparty.org.eclipse.jetty.util.log.Logger;

/**
 * Handler for Error pages
 * An ErrorHandler is registered with {@link ContextHandler#setErrorHandler(ErrorHandler)} or
 * {@link Server#setErrorHandler(ErrorHandler)}.
 * It is called by the HttpResponse.sendError method to write an error page via {@link #handle(String, Request, HttpServletRequest, HttpServletResponse)}
 * or via {@link #badMessageError(int, String, HttpFields)} for bad requests for which a dispatch cannot be done.
 */
public class ErrorHandler extends AbstractHandler
{
    // TODO This classes API needs to be majorly refactored/cleanup in jetty-10
    private static final Logger LOG = Log.getLogger(ErrorHandler.class);
    public static final String ERROR_PAGE = "org.apache.hbase.thirdparty.org.eclipse.jetty.server.error_page";
    public static final String ERROR_CONTEXT = "org.apache.hbase.thirdparty.org.eclipse.jetty.server.error_context";
    public static final String ERROR_CHARSET = "org.apache.hbase.thirdparty.org.eclipse.jetty.server.error_charset";

    boolean _showServlet = true;
    boolean _showStacks = true;
    boolean _disableStacks = false;
    boolean _showMessageInTitle = true;
    String _cacheControl = "must-revalidate,no-cache,no-store";

    public ErrorHandler()
    {
    }

    public boolean errorPageForMethod(String method)
    {
        switch (method)
        {
            case "GET":
            case "POST":
            case "HEAD":
                return true;
            default:
                return false;
        }
    }

    public void handle(String target, Request baseRequest, HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException, ServletException
    {
        // TODO inline this and remove method in jetty-10
        doError(target, baseRequest, request, response);
    }

    @Override
    public void doError(String target, Request baseRequest, HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException
    {
        String cacheControl = getCacheControl();
        if (cacheControl != null)
            response.setHeader(HttpHeader.CACHE_CONTROL.asString(), cacheControl);

        // Look for an error page dispatcher
        // This logic really should be in ErrorPageErrorHandler, but some implementations extend ErrorHandler
        // and implement ErrorPageMapper directly, so we do this here in the base class.
        String errorPage = (this instanceof ErrorPageMapper) ? ((ErrorPageMapper)this).getErrorPage(request) : null;
        ContextHandler.Context context = baseRequest.getErrorContext();
        Dispatcher errorDispatcher = (errorPage != null && context != null)
            ? (Dispatcher)context.getRequestDispatcher(errorPage) : null;

        try
        {
            if (errorDispatcher != null)
            {
                try
                {
                    errorDispatcher.error(request, response);
                    return;
                }
                catch (ServletException e)
                {
                    LOG.debug(e);
                    if (response.isCommitted())
                        return;
                }
            }

            String message = (String)request.getAttribute(Dispatcher.ERROR_MESSAGE);
            if (message == null)
                message = baseRequest.getResponse().getReason();
            generateAcceptableResponse(baseRequest, request, response, response.getStatus(), message);
        }
        finally
        {
            baseRequest.setHandled(true);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Generate an acceptable error response.
     * 

This method is called to generate an Error page of a mime type that is * acceptable to the user-agent. The Accept header is evaluated in * quality order and the method * {@link #generateAcceptableResponse(Request, HttpServletRequest, HttpServletResponse, int, String, String)} * is called for each mimetype until the response is written to or committed.

* * @param baseRequest The base request * @param request The servlet request (may be wrapped) * @param response The response (may be wrapped) * @param code the http error code * @param message the http error message * @throws IOException if the response cannot be generated */ protected void generateAcceptableResponse(Request baseRequest, HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, int code, String message) throws IOException { List acceptable = baseRequest.getHttpFields().getQualityCSV(HttpHeader.ACCEPT, QuotedQualityCSV.MOST_SPECIFIC_MIME_ORDERING); if (acceptable.isEmpty() && !baseRequest.getHttpFields().contains(HttpHeader.ACCEPT)) { generateAcceptableResponse(baseRequest, request, response, code, message, MimeTypes.Type.TEXT_HTML.asString()); } else { for (String mimeType : acceptable) { generateAcceptableResponse(baseRequest, request, response, code, message, mimeType); if (response.isCommitted() || baseRequest.getResponse().isWritingOrStreaming()) break; } } } /** * Returns an acceptable writer for an error page. *

Uses the user-agent's Accept-Charset to get response * {@link Writer}. The acceptable charsets are tested in quality order * if they are known to the JVM and the first known is set on * {@link HttpServletResponse#setCharacterEncoding(String)} and the * {@link HttpServletResponse#getWriter()} method used to return a writer. * If there is no Accept-Charset header then * ISO-8859-1 is used. If '*' is the highest quality known * charset, then utf-8 is used. *

* * @param baseRequest The base request * @param request The servlet request (may be wrapped) * @param response The response (may be wrapped) * @return A {@link Writer} if there is a known acceptable charset or null * @throws IOException if a Writer cannot be returned */ @Deprecated protected Writer getAcceptableWriter(Request baseRequest, HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException { List acceptable = baseRequest.getHttpFields().getQualityCSV(HttpHeader.ACCEPT_CHARSET); if (acceptable.isEmpty()) { response.setCharacterEncoding(StandardCharsets.ISO_8859_1.name()); return response.getWriter(); } for (String charset : acceptable) { try { if ("*".equals(charset)) response.setCharacterEncoding(StandardCharsets.UTF_8.name()); else response.setCharacterEncoding(Charset.forName(charset).name()); return response.getWriter(); } catch (Exception e) { LOG.ignore(e); } } return null; } /** * Generate an acceptable error response for a mime type. *

This method is called for each mime type in the users agent's * Accept header, until {@link Request#isHandled()} is true and a * response of the appropriate type is generated. *

*

The default implementation handles "text/html", "text/*" and "*/*". * The method can be overridden to handle other types. Implementations must * immediate produce a response and may not be async. *

* * @param baseRequest The base request * @param request The servlet request (may be wrapped) * @param response The response (may be wrapped) * @param code the http error code * @param message the http error message * @param contentType The mimetype to generate (may be */*or other wildcard) * @throws IOException if a response cannot be generated */ protected void generateAcceptableResponse(Request baseRequest, HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, int code, String message, String contentType) throws IOException { // We can generate an acceptable contentType, but can we generate an acceptable charset? // TODO refactor this in jetty-10 to be done in the other calling loop Charset charset = null; List acceptable = baseRequest.getHttpFields().getQualityCSV(HttpHeader.ACCEPT_CHARSET); if (!acceptable.isEmpty()) { for (String name : acceptable) { if ("*".equals(name)) { charset = StandardCharsets.UTF_8; break; } try { charset = Charset.forName(name); } catch (Exception e) { LOG.ignore(e); } } if (charset == null) return; } MimeTypes.Type type; switch (contentType) { case "text/html": case "text/*": case "*/*": type = MimeTypes.Type.TEXT_HTML; if (charset == null) charset = StandardCharsets.ISO_8859_1; break; case "text/json": case "application/json": type = MimeTypes.Type.TEXT_JSON; if (charset == null) charset = StandardCharsets.UTF_8; break; case "text/plain": type = MimeTypes.Type.TEXT_PLAIN; if (charset == null) charset = StandardCharsets.ISO_8859_1; break; default: return; } // write into the response aggregate buffer and flush it asynchronously. while (true) { try { // TODO currently the writer used here is of fixed size, so a large // TODO error page may cause a BufferOverflow. In which case we try // TODO again with stacks disabled. If it still overflows, it is // TODO written without a body. ByteBuffer buffer = baseRequest.getResponse().getHttpOutput().getBuffer(); ByteBufferOutputStream out = new ByteBufferOutputStream(buffer); PrintWriter writer = new PrintWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(out, charset)); switch (type) { case TEXT_HTML: response.setContentType(MimeTypes.Type.TEXT_HTML.asString()); response.setCharacterEncoding(charset.name()); request.setAttribute(ERROR_CHARSET, charset); handleErrorPage(request, writer, code, message); break; case TEXT_JSON: response.setContentType(contentType); writeErrorJson(request, writer, code, message); break; case TEXT_PLAIN: response.setContentType(MimeTypes.Type.TEXT_PLAIN.asString()); response.setCharacterEncoding(charset.name()); writeErrorPlain(request, writer, code, message); break; default: throw new IllegalStateException(); } writer.flush(); break; } catch (BufferOverflowException e) { LOG.warn("Error page too large: {} {} {}", code, message, request); if (LOG.isDebugEnabled()) LOG.warn(e); baseRequest.getResponse().resetContent(); if (!_disableStacks) { LOG.info("Disabling showsStacks for " + this); _disableStacks = true; continue; } break; } } // Do an asynchronous completion. baseRequest.getHttpChannel().sendResponseAndComplete(); } protected void handleErrorPage(HttpServletRequest request, Writer writer, int code, String message) throws IOException { writeErrorPage(request, writer, code, message, _showStacks); } protected void writeErrorPage(HttpServletRequest request, Writer writer, int code, String message, boolean showStacks) throws IOException { if (message == null) message = HttpStatus.getMessage(code); writer.write("\n\n"); writeErrorPageHead(request, writer, code, message); writer.write("\n"); writeErrorPageBody(request, writer, code, message, showStacks); writer.write("\n\n\n"); } protected void writeErrorPageHead(HttpServletRequest request, Writer writer, int code, String message) throws IOException { Charset charset = (Charset)request.getAttribute(ERROR_CHARSET); if (charset != null) { writer.write("\n"); } writer.write("Error "); // TODO this code is duplicated in writeErrorPageMessage String status = Integer.toString(code); writer.write(status); if (message != null && !message.equals(status)) { writer.write(' '); writer.write(StringUtil.sanitizeXmlString(message)); } writer.write("\n"); } protected void writeErrorPageBody(HttpServletRequest request, Writer writer, int code, String message, boolean showStacks) throws IOException { String uri = request.getRequestURI(); writeErrorPageMessage(request, writer, code, message, uri); if (showStacks && !_disableStacks) writeErrorPageStacks(request, writer); Request.getBaseRequest(request).getHttpChannel().getHttpConfiguration() .writePoweredBy(writer, "
", "
\n"); } protected void writeErrorPageMessage(HttpServletRequest request, Writer writer, int code, String message, String uri) throws IOException { writer.write("

HTTP ERROR "); String status = Integer.toString(code); writer.write(status); if (message != null && !message.equals(status)) { writer.write(' '); writer.write(StringUtil.sanitizeXmlString(message)); } writer.write("

\n"); writer.write("\n"); htmlRow(writer, "URI", uri); htmlRow(writer, "STATUS", status); htmlRow(writer, "MESSAGE", message); if (isShowServlet()) { htmlRow(writer, "SERVLET", request.getAttribute(Dispatcher.ERROR_SERVLET_NAME)); } Throwable cause = (Throwable)request.getAttribute(Dispatcher.ERROR_EXCEPTION); while (cause != null) { htmlRow(writer, "CAUSED BY", cause); cause = cause.getCause(); } writer.write("
\n"); } private void htmlRow(Writer writer, String tag, Object value) throws IOException { writer.write(""); writer.write(tag); writer.write(":"); if (value == null) writer.write("-"); else writer.write(StringUtil.sanitizeXmlString(value.toString())); writer.write("\n"); } private void writeErrorPlain(HttpServletRequest request, PrintWriter writer, int code, String message) { writer.write("HTTP ERROR "); writer.write(Integer.toString(code)); writer.write(' '); writer.write(StringUtil.sanitizeXmlString(message)); writer.write("\n"); writer.printf("URI: %s%n", request.getRequestURI()); writer.printf("STATUS: %s%n", code); writer.printf("MESSAGE: %s%n", message); if (isShowServlet()) { writer.printf("SERVLET: %s%n", request.getAttribute(Dispatcher.ERROR_SERVLET_NAME)); } Throwable cause = (Throwable)request.getAttribute(Dispatcher.ERROR_EXCEPTION); while (cause != null) { writer.printf("CAUSED BY %s%n", cause); if (isShowStacks() && !_disableStacks) { cause.printStackTrace(writer); } cause = cause.getCause(); } } private void writeErrorJson(HttpServletRequest request, PrintWriter writer, int code, String message) { Throwable cause = (Throwable)request.getAttribute(Dispatcher.ERROR_EXCEPTION); Object servlet = request.getAttribute(Dispatcher.ERROR_SERVLET_NAME); Map json = new HashMap<>(); json.put("url", request.getRequestURI()); json.put("status", Integer.toString(code)); json.put("message", message); if (isShowServlet() && servlet != null) { json.put("servlet", servlet.toString()); } int c = 0; while (cause != null) { json.put("cause" + c++, cause.toString()); cause = cause.getCause(); } writer.append(json.entrySet().stream() .map(e -> QuotedStringTokenizer.quote(e.getKey()) + ":" + QuotedStringTokenizer.quote(StringUtil.sanitizeXmlString((e.getValue())))) .collect(Collectors.joining(",\n", "{\n", "\n}"))); } protected void writeErrorPageStacks(HttpServletRequest request, Writer writer) throws IOException { Throwable th = (Throwable)request.getAttribute(RequestDispatcher.ERROR_EXCEPTION); if (th != null) { writer.write("

Caused by:

");
            // You have to pre-generate and then use #write(writer, String)
            try (StringWriter sw = new StringWriter();
                 PrintWriter pw = new PrintWriter(sw))
            {
                th.printStackTrace(pw);
                pw.flush();
                write(writer, sw.getBuffer().toString()); // sanitize
            }
            writer.write("
\n"); } } /** * Bad Message Error body *

Generate an error response body to be sent for a bad message. * In this case there is something wrong with the request, so either * a request cannot be built, or it is not safe to build a request. * This method allows for a simple error page body to be returned * and some response headers to be set. * * @param status The error code that will be sent * @param reason The reason for the error code (may be null) * @param fields The header fields that will be sent with the response. * @return The content as a ByteBuffer, or null for no body. */ public ByteBuffer badMessageError(int status, String reason, HttpFields fields) { if (reason == null) reason = HttpStatus.getMessage(status); fields.put(HttpHeader.CONTENT_TYPE, MimeTypes.Type.TEXT_HTML_8859_1.asString()); return BufferUtil.toBuffer("

Bad Message " + status + "

reason: " + reason + "
"); } /** * Get the cacheControl. * * @return the cacheControl header to set on error responses. */ public String getCacheControl() { return _cacheControl; } /** * Set the cacheControl. * * @param cacheControl the cacheControl header to set on error responses. */ public void setCacheControl(String cacheControl) { _cacheControl = cacheControl; } /** * @return True if the error page will show the Servlet that generated the error */ public boolean isShowServlet() { return _showServlet; } /** * @param showServlet True if the error page will show the Servlet that generated the error */ public void setShowServlet(boolean showServlet) { _showServlet = showServlet; } /** * @return True if stack traces are shown in the error pages */ public boolean isShowStacks() { return _showStacks; } /** * @param showStacks True if stack traces are shown in the error pages */ public void setShowStacks(boolean showStacks) { _showStacks = showStacks; } /** * @param showMessageInTitle if true, the error message appears in page title */ public void setShowMessageInTitle(boolean showMessageInTitle) { _showMessageInTitle = showMessageInTitle; } public boolean getShowMessageInTitle() { return _showMessageInTitle; } protected void write(Writer writer, String string) throws IOException { if (string == null) return; writer.write(StringUtil.sanitizeXmlString(string)); } public interface ErrorPageMapper { String getErrorPage(HttpServletRequest request); } public static ErrorHandler getErrorHandler(Server server, ContextHandler context) { ErrorHandler errorHandler = null; if (context != null) errorHandler = context.getErrorHandler(); if (errorHandler == null && server != null) errorHandler = server.getBean(ErrorHandler.class); return errorHandler; } }




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