org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.replication.ReplicationAdmin Maven / Gradle / Ivy
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*
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
* or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
* distributed with this work for additional information
* regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
* to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
* "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
* with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.replication;
import com.google.common.annotations.VisibleForTesting;
import com.google.common.collect.Lists;
import java.io.Closeable;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Map.Entry;
import java.util.Set;
import org.apache.commons.lang.StringUtils;
import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;
import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.Abortable;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.HColumnDescriptor;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.HConstants;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.HTableDescriptor;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.TableName;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.TableNotFoundException;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.classification.InterfaceAudience;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.classification.InterfaceStability;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Admin;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Connection;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.ConnectionFactory;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.RegionLocator;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.replication.ReplicationException;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.replication.ReplicationFactory;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.replication.ReplicationPeer;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.replication.ReplicationPeerConfig;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.replication.ReplicationPeerZKImpl;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.replication.ReplicationPeers;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.replication.ReplicationQueuesClient;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.util.Pair;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.zookeeper.ZooKeeperWatcher;
/**
*
* This class provides the administrative interface to HBase cluster
* replication. In order to use it, the cluster and the client using
* ReplicationAdmin must be configured with hbase.replication
* set to true.
*
*
* Adding a new peer results in creating new outbound connections from every
* region server to a subset of region servers on the slave cluster. Each
* new stream of replication will start replicating from the beginning of the
* current WAL, meaning that edits from that past will be replicated.
*
*
* Removing a peer is a destructive and irreversible operation that stops
* all the replication streams for the given cluster and deletes the metadata
* used to keep track of the replication state.
*
*
* To see which commands are available in the shell, type
* replication.
*
*/
@InterfaceAudience.Public
@InterfaceStability.Evolving
public class ReplicationAdmin implements Closeable {
private static final Log LOG = LogFactory.getLog(ReplicationAdmin.class);
public static final String TNAME = "tableName";
public static final String CFNAME = "columnFamlyName";
// only Global for now, can add other type
// such as, 1) no global replication, or 2) the table is replicated to this cluster, etc.
public static final String REPLICATIONTYPE = "replicationType";
public static final String REPLICATIONGLOBAL = Integer
.toString(HConstants.REPLICATION_SCOPE_GLOBAL);
private final Connection connection;
// TODO: replication should be managed by master. All the classes except ReplicationAdmin should
// be moved to hbase-server. Resolve it in HBASE-11392.
private final ReplicationQueuesClient replicationQueuesClient;
private final ReplicationPeers replicationPeers;
/**
* A watcher used by replicationPeers and replicationQueuesClient. Keep reference so can dispose
* on {@link #close()}.
*/
private final ZooKeeperWatcher zkw;
/**
* Constructor that creates a connection to the local ZooKeeper ensemble.
* @param conf Configuration to use
* @throws IOException if an internal replication error occurs
* @throws RuntimeException if replication isn't enabled.
*/
public ReplicationAdmin(Configuration conf) throws IOException {
if (!conf.getBoolean(HConstants.REPLICATION_ENABLE_KEY,
HConstants.REPLICATION_ENABLE_DEFAULT)) {
throw new RuntimeException("hbase.replication isn't true, please " +
"enable it in order to use replication");
}
this.connection = ConnectionFactory.createConnection(conf);
try {
zkw = createZooKeeperWatcher();
try {
this.replicationPeers = ReplicationFactory.getReplicationPeers(zkw, conf, this.connection);
this.replicationPeers.init();
this.replicationQueuesClient =
ReplicationFactory.getReplicationQueuesClient(zkw, conf, this.connection);
this.replicationQueuesClient.init();
} catch (Exception exception) {
if (zkw != null) {
zkw.close();
}
throw exception;
}
} catch (Exception exception) {
if (connection != null) {
connection.close();
}
if (exception instanceof IOException) {
throw (IOException) exception;
} else if (exception instanceof RuntimeException) {
throw (RuntimeException) exception;
} else {
throw new IOException("Error initializing the replication admin client.", exception);
}
}
}
private ZooKeeperWatcher createZooKeeperWatcher() throws IOException {
// This Abortable doesn't 'abort'... it just logs.
return new ZooKeeperWatcher(connection.getConfiguration(), "ReplicationAdmin", new Abortable() {
@Override
public void abort(String why, Throwable e) {
LOG.error(why, e);
// We used to call system.exit here but this script can be embedded by other programs that
// want to do replication stuff... so inappropriate calling System.exit. Just log for now.
}
@Override
public boolean isAborted() {
return false;
}
});
}
/**
* Add a new peer cluster to replicate to.
* @param id a short name that identifies the cluster
* @param clusterKey the concatenation of the slave cluster's
* hbase.zookeeper.quorum:hbase.zookeeper.property.clientPort:zookeeper.znode.parent
* @throws IllegalStateException if there's already one slave since
* multi-slave isn't supported yet.
* @deprecated Use addPeer(String, ReplicationPeerConfig, Map) instead.
*/
@Deprecated
public void addPeer(String id, String clusterKey) throws ReplicationException {
this.addPeer(id, new ReplicationPeerConfig().setClusterKey(clusterKey), null);
}
@Deprecated
public void addPeer(String id, String clusterKey, String tableCFs)
throws ReplicationException {
this.replicationPeers.addPeer(id,
new ReplicationPeerConfig().setClusterKey(clusterKey), tableCFs);
}
/**
* Add a new remote slave cluster for replication.
* @param id a short name that identifies the cluster
* @param peerConfig configuration for the replication slave cluster
* @param tableCfs the table and column-family list which will be replicated for this peer.
* A map from tableName to column family names. An empty collection can be passed
* to indicate replicating all column families. Pass null for replicating all table and column
* families
*/
public void addPeer(String id, ReplicationPeerConfig peerConfig,
Map> tableCfs) throws ReplicationException {
this.replicationPeers.addPeer(id, peerConfig, getTableCfsStr(tableCfs));
}
public static Map> parseTableCFsFromConfig(String tableCFsConfig) {
if (tableCFsConfig == null || tableCFsConfig.trim().length() == 0) {
return null;
}
Map> tableCFsMap = null;
// TODO: This should be a PB object rather than a String to be parsed!! See HBASE-11393
// parse out (table, cf-list) pairs from tableCFsConfig
// format: "table1:cf1,cf2;table2:cfA,cfB"
String[] tables = tableCFsConfig.split(";");
for (String tab : tables) {
// 1 ignore empty table config
tab = tab.trim();
if (tab.length() == 0) {
continue;
}
// 2 split to "table" and "cf1,cf2"
// for each table: "table:cf1,cf2" or "table"
String[] pair = tab.split(":");
String tabName = pair[0].trim();
if (pair.length > 2 || tabName.length() == 0) {
LOG.error("ignore invalid tableCFs setting: " + tab);
continue;
}
// 3 parse "cf1,cf2" part to List
List cfs = null;
if (pair.length == 2) {
String[] cfsList = pair[1].split(",");
for (String cf : cfsList) {
String cfName = cf.trim();
if (cfName.length() > 0) {
if (cfs == null) {
cfs = new ArrayList();
}
cfs.add(cfName);
}
}
}
// 4 put > to map
if (tableCFsMap == null) {
tableCFsMap = new HashMap>();
}
tableCFsMap.put(TableName.valueOf(tabName), cfs);
}
return tableCFsMap;
}
@VisibleForTesting
static String getTableCfsStr(Map> tableCfs) {
String tableCfsStr = null;
if (tableCfs != null) {
// Format: table1:cf1,cf2;table2:cfA,cfB;table3
StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
for (Entry> entry : tableCfs.entrySet()) {
if (builder.length() > 0) {
builder.append(";");
}
builder.append(entry.getKey());
if (entry.getValue() != null && !entry.getValue().isEmpty()) {
builder.append(":");
builder.append(StringUtils.join(entry.getValue(), ","));
}
}
tableCfsStr = builder.toString();
}
return tableCfsStr;
}
/**
* Removes a peer cluster and stops the replication to it.
* @param id a short name that identifies the cluster
*/
public void removePeer(String id) throws ReplicationException {
this.replicationPeers.removePeer(id);
}
/**
* Restart the replication stream to the specified peer.
* @param id a short name that identifies the cluster
*/
public void enablePeer(String id) throws ReplicationException {
this.replicationPeers.enablePeer(id);
}
/**
* Stop the replication stream to the specified peer.
* @param id a short name that identifies the cluster
*/
public void disablePeer(String id) throws ReplicationException {
this.replicationPeers.disablePeer(id);
}
/**
* Get the number of slave clusters the local cluster has.
* @return number of slave clusters
*/
public int getPeersCount() {
return this.replicationPeers.getAllPeerIds().size();
}
/**
* Map of this cluster's peers for display.
* @return A map of peer ids to peer cluster keys
* @deprecated use {@link #listPeerConfigs()}
*/
@Deprecated
public Map listPeers() {
Map peers = this.listPeerConfigs();
Map ret = new HashMap(peers.size());
for (Map.Entry entry : peers.entrySet()) {
ret.put(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue().getClusterKey());
}
return ret;
}
public Map listPeerConfigs() {
return this.replicationPeers.getAllPeerConfigs();
}
public ReplicationPeerConfig getPeerConfig(String id) throws ReplicationException {
return this.replicationPeers.getReplicationPeerConfig(id);
}
/**
* Get the replicable table-cf config of the specified peer.
* @param id a short name that identifies the cluster
*/
public String getPeerTableCFs(String id) throws ReplicationException {
return this.replicationPeers.getPeerTableCFsConfig(id);
}
/**
* Set the replicable table-cf config of the specified peer
* @param id a short name that identifies the cluster
* @deprecated use {@link #setPeerTableCFs(String, Map)}
*/
@Deprecated
public void setPeerTableCFs(String id, String tableCFs) throws ReplicationException {
this.replicationPeers.setPeerTableCFsConfig(id, tableCFs);
}
/**
* Append the replicable table-cf config of the specified peer
* @param id a short that identifies the cluster
* @param tableCfs table-cfs config str
*/
public void appendPeerTableCFs(String id, String tableCfs) throws ReplicationException {
appendPeerTableCFs(id, parseTableCFsFromConfig(tableCfs));
}
/**
* Append the replicable table-cf config of the specified peer
* @param id a short that identifies the cluster
* @param tableCfs A map from tableName to column family names
*/
public void appendPeerTableCFs(String id, Map> tableCfs)
throws ReplicationException {
if (tableCfs == null) {
throw new ReplicationException("tableCfs is null");
}
Map> preTableCfs = parseTableCFsFromConfig(getPeerTableCFs(id));
if (preTableCfs == null) {
setPeerTableCFs(id, tableCfs);
return;
}
for (Map.Entry> entry : tableCfs.entrySet()) {
TableName table = entry.getKey();
Collection appendCfs = entry.getValue();
if (preTableCfs.containsKey(table)) {
List cfs = preTableCfs.get(table);
if (cfs == null || appendCfs == null) {
preTableCfs.put(table, null);
} else {
Set cfSet = new HashSet(cfs);
cfSet.addAll(appendCfs);
preTableCfs.put(table, Lists.newArrayList(cfSet));
}
} else {
if (appendCfs == null || appendCfs.isEmpty()) {
preTableCfs.put(table, null);
} else {
preTableCfs.put(table, Lists.newArrayList(appendCfs));
}
}
}
setPeerTableCFs(id, preTableCfs);
}
/**
* Remove some table-cfs from table-cfs config of the specified peer
* @param id a short name that identifies the cluster
* @param tableCf table-cfs config str
* @throws ReplicationException
*/
public void removePeerTableCFs(String id, String tableCf) throws ReplicationException {
removePeerTableCFs(id, parseTableCFsFromConfig(tableCf));
}
/**
* Remove some table-cfs from config of the specified peer
* @param id a short name that identifies the cluster
* @param tableCfs A map from tableName to column family names
* @throws ReplicationException
*/
public void removePeerTableCFs(String id, Map> tableCfs)
throws ReplicationException {
if (tableCfs == null) {
throw new ReplicationException("tableCfs is null");
}
Map> preTableCfs = parseTableCFsFromConfig(getPeerTableCFs(id));
if (preTableCfs == null) {
throw new ReplicationException("Table-Cfs for peer" + id + " is null");
}
for (Map.Entry> entry: tableCfs.entrySet()) {
TableName table = entry.getKey();
Collection removeCfs = entry.getValue();
if (preTableCfs.containsKey(table)) {
List cfs = preTableCfs.get(table);
if (cfs == null && removeCfs == null) {
preTableCfs.remove(table);
} else if (cfs != null && removeCfs != null) {
Set cfSet = new HashSet(cfs);
cfSet.removeAll(removeCfs);
if (cfSet.isEmpty()) {
preTableCfs.remove(table);
} else {
preTableCfs.put(table, Lists.newArrayList(cfSet));
}
} else if (cfs == null && removeCfs != null) {
throw new ReplicationException("Cannot remove cf of table: " + table
+ " which doesn't specify cfs from table-cfs config in peer: " + id);
} else if (cfs != null && removeCfs == null) {
throw new ReplicationException("Cannot remove table: " + table
+ " which has specified cfs from table-cfs config in peer: " + id);
}
} else {
throw new ReplicationException("No table: " + table + " in table-cfs config of peer: " + id);
}
}
setPeerTableCFs(id, preTableCfs);
}
/**
* Set the replicable table-cf config of the specified peer
* @param id a short name that identifies the cluster
* @param tableCfs the table and column-family list which will be replicated for this peer.
* A map from tableName to column family names. An empty collection can be passed
* to indicate replicating all column families. Pass null for replicating all table and column
* families
*/
public void setPeerTableCFs(String id, Map> tableCfs)
throws ReplicationException {
this.replicationPeers.setPeerTableCFsConfig(id, getTableCfsStr(tableCfs));
}
/**
* Get the state of the specified peer cluster
* @param id String format of the Short name that identifies the peer,
* an IllegalArgumentException is thrown if it doesn't exist
* @return true if replication is enabled to that peer, false if it isn't
*/
public boolean getPeerState(String id) throws ReplicationException {
return this.replicationPeers.getStatusOfPeerFromBackingStore(id);
}
@Override
public void close() throws IOException {
if (this.zkw != null) {
this.zkw.close();
}
if (this.connection != null) {
this.connection.close();
}
}
/**
* Find all column families that are replicated from this cluster
* @return the full list of the replicated column families of this cluster as:
* tableName, family name, replicationType
*
* Currently replicationType is Global. In the future, more replication
* types may be extended here. For example
* 1) the replication may only apply to selected peers instead of all peers
* 2) the replicationType may indicate the host Cluster servers as Slave
* for the table:columnFam.
*/
public List> listReplicated() throws IOException {
List> replicationColFams = new ArrayList>();
Admin admin = connection.getAdmin();
HTableDescriptor[] tables;
try {
tables = admin.listTables();
} finally {
if (admin!= null) admin.close();
}
for (HTableDescriptor table : tables) {
HColumnDescriptor[] columns = table.getColumnFamilies();
String tableName = table.getNameAsString();
for (HColumnDescriptor column : columns) {
if (column.getScope() != HConstants.REPLICATION_SCOPE_LOCAL) {
// At this moment, the columfam is replicated to all peers
HashMap replicationEntry = new HashMap();
replicationEntry.put(TNAME, tableName);
replicationEntry.put(CFNAME, column.getNameAsString());
replicationEntry.put(REPLICATIONTYPE, REPLICATIONGLOBAL);
replicationColFams.add(replicationEntry);
}
}
}
return replicationColFams;
}
/**
* Enable a table's replication switch.
* @param tableName name of the table
* @throws IOException if a remote or network exception occurs
*/
public void enableTableRep(final TableName tableName) throws IOException {
if (tableName == null) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Table name cannot be null");
}
try (Admin admin = this.connection.getAdmin()) {
if (!admin.tableExists(tableName)) {
throw new TableNotFoundException("Table '" + tableName.getNameAsString()
+ "' does not exists.");
}
}
byte[][] splits = getTableSplitRowKeys(tableName);
checkAndSyncTableDescToPeers(tableName, splits);
setTableRep(tableName, true);
}
/**
* Disable a table's replication switch.
* @param tableName name of the table
* @throws IOException if a remote or network exception occurs
*/
public void disableTableRep(final TableName tableName) throws IOException {
if (tableName == null) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Table name is null");
}
try (Admin admin = this.connection.getAdmin()) {
if (!admin.tableExists(tableName)) {
throw new TableNotFoundException("Table '" + tableName.getNamespaceAsString()
+ "' does not exists.");
}
}
setTableRep(tableName, false);
}
/**
* Get the split row keys of table
* @param tableName table name
* @return array of split row keys
* @throws IOException
*/
private byte[][] getTableSplitRowKeys(TableName tableName) throws IOException {
try (RegionLocator locator = connection.getRegionLocator(tableName);) {
byte[][] startKeys = locator.getStartKeys();
if (startKeys.length == 1) {
return null;
}
byte[][] splits = new byte[startKeys.length - 1][];
for (int i = 1; i < startKeys.length; i++) {
splits[i - 1] = startKeys[i];
}
return splits;
}
}
/**
* Connect to peer and check the table descriptor on peer:
*
* - Create the same table on peer when not exist.
* - Throw exception if the table exists on peer cluster but descriptors are not same.
*
* @param tableName name of the table to sync to the peer
* @param splits table split keys
* @throws IOException
*/
private void checkAndSyncTableDescToPeers(final TableName tableName, final byte[][] splits)
throws IOException {
List repPeers = listReplicationPeers();
if (repPeers == null || repPeers.size() <= 0) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Found no peer cluster for replication.");
}
final TableName onlyTableNameQualifier = TableName.valueOf(tableName.getQualifierAsString());
for (ReplicationPeer repPeer : repPeers) {
Map> tableCFMap = repPeer.getTableCFs();
// TODO Currently peer TableCFs will not include namespace so we need to check only for table
// name without namespace in it. Need to correct this logic once we fix HBASE-11386.
if (tableCFMap != null && !tableCFMap.containsKey(onlyTableNameQualifier)) {
continue;
}
Configuration peerConf = repPeer.getConfiguration();
HTableDescriptor htd = null;
try (Connection conn = ConnectionFactory.createConnection(peerConf);
Admin admin = this.connection.getAdmin();
Admin repHBaseAdmin = conn.getAdmin()) {
htd = admin.getTableDescriptor(tableName);
HTableDescriptor peerHtd = null;
if (!repHBaseAdmin.tableExists(tableName)) {
repHBaseAdmin.createTable(htd, splits);
} else {
peerHtd = repHBaseAdmin.getTableDescriptor(tableName);
if (peerHtd == null) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Failed to get table descriptor for table "
+ tableName.getNameAsString() + " from peer cluster " + repPeer.getId());
} else if (!peerHtd.equals(htd)) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Table " + tableName.getNameAsString()
+ " exists in peer cluster " + repPeer.getId()
+ ", but the table descriptors are not same when comapred with source cluster."
+ " Thus can not enable the table's replication switch.");
}
}
}
}
}
@VisibleForTesting
List listReplicationPeers() {
Map peers = listPeerConfigs();
if (peers == null || peers.size() <= 0) {
return null;
}
List listOfPeers = new ArrayList(peers.size());
for (Entry peerEntry : peers.entrySet()) {
String peerId = peerEntry.getKey();
try {
Pair pair = this.replicationPeers.getPeerConf(peerId);
Configuration peerConf = pair.getSecond();
ReplicationPeer peer = new ReplicationPeerZKImpl(peerConf, peerId, pair.getFirst(),
parseTableCFsFromConfig(this.getPeerTableCFs(peerId)));
listOfPeers.add(peer);
} catch (ReplicationException e) {
LOG.warn("Failed to get valid replication peers. "
+ "Error connecting to peer cluster with peerId=" + peerId + ". Error message="
+ e.getMessage());
LOG.debug("Failure details to get valid replication peers.", e);
continue;
}
}
return listOfPeers;
}
/**
* Set the table's replication switch if the table's replication switch is already not set.
* @param tableName name of the table
* @param isRepEnabled is replication switch enable or disable
* @throws IOException if a remote or network exception occurs
*/
private void setTableRep(final TableName tableName, boolean isRepEnabled) throws IOException {
Admin admin = null;
try {
admin = this.connection.getAdmin();
HTableDescriptor htd = admin.getTableDescriptor(tableName);
if (isTableRepEnabled(htd) ^ isRepEnabled) {
boolean isOnlineSchemaUpdateEnabled =
this.connection.getConfiguration()
.getBoolean("hbase.online.schema.update.enable", true);
if (!isOnlineSchemaUpdateEnabled) {
admin.disableTable(tableName);
}
for (HColumnDescriptor hcd : htd.getFamilies()) {
hcd.setScope(isRepEnabled ? HConstants.REPLICATION_SCOPE_GLOBAL
: HConstants.REPLICATION_SCOPE_LOCAL);
}
admin.modifyTable(tableName, htd);
if (!isOnlineSchemaUpdateEnabled) {
admin.enableTable(tableName);
}
}
} finally {
if (admin != null) {
try {
admin.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
LOG.warn("Failed to close admin connection.");
LOG.debug("Details on failure to close admin connection.", e);
}
}
}
}
/**
* @param htd table descriptor details for the table to check
* @return true if table's replication switch is enabled
*/
private boolean isTableRepEnabled(HTableDescriptor htd) {
for (HColumnDescriptor hcd : htd.getFamilies()) {
if (hcd.getScope() != HConstants.REPLICATION_SCOPE_GLOBAL) {
return false;
}
}
return true;
}
}
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