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/*
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
* or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
* distributed with this work for additional information
* regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
* to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
* "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
* with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client;
import static org.apache.hadoop.hbase.trace.TraceUtil.trace;
import static org.apache.hadoop.hbase.trace.TraceUtil.tracedFuture;
import static org.apache.hadoop.hbase.util.FutureUtils.addListener;
import com.google.errorprone.annotations.RestrictedApi;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentLinkedQueue;
import java.util.concurrent.ThreadLocalRandom;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;
import java.util.function.Predicate;
import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.HConstants;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.HRegionLocation;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.RegionLocations;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.ServerName;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.exceptions.ClientExceptionsUtil;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.exceptions.MasterRegistryFetchException;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.ipc.HBaseRpcController;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.ipc.RpcClient;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.ipc.RpcClientFactory;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.ipc.RpcControllerFactory;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.security.User;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.util.FutureUtils;
import org.apache.yetus.audience.InterfaceAudience;
import org.apache.hbase.thirdparty.com.google.common.base.Preconditions;
import org.apache.hbase.thirdparty.com.google.common.collect.ImmutableMap;
import org.apache.hbase.thirdparty.com.google.protobuf.Message;
import org.apache.hbase.thirdparty.com.google.protobuf.RpcCallback;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.shaded.protobuf.ProtobufUtil;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.shaded.protobuf.generated.RegistryProtos.ClientMetaService;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.shaded.protobuf.generated.RegistryProtos.GetActiveMasterRequest;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.shaded.protobuf.generated.RegistryProtos.GetActiveMasterResponse;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.shaded.protobuf.generated.RegistryProtos.GetClusterIdRequest;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.shaded.protobuf.generated.RegistryProtos.GetClusterIdResponse;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.shaded.protobuf.generated.RegistryProtos.GetMetaRegionLocationsRequest;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.shaded.protobuf.generated.RegistryProtos.GetMetaRegionLocationsResponse;
/**
* Base class for rpc based connection registry implementation.
*
* The implementation needs a bootstrap node list in configuration, and then it will use the methods
* in {@link ClientMetaService} to refresh the connection registry end points.
*
* It also supports hedged reads, the default fan out value is 2.
*
* For the actual configuration names, see javadoc of sub classes.
*/
@InterfaceAudience.Private
abstract class AbstractRpcBasedConnectionRegistry implements ConnectionRegistry {
/** Default value for the fan out of hedged requests. **/
public static final int HEDGED_REQS_FANOUT_DEFAULT = 2;
private final int hedgedReadFanOut;
// Configured list of end points to probe the meta information from.
private volatile ImmutableMap addr2Stub;
// RPC client used to talk to the masters.
private final RpcClient rpcClient;
private final RpcControllerFactory rpcControllerFactory;
private final int rpcTimeoutMs;
private final RegistryEndpointsRefresher registryEndpointRefresher;
protected AbstractRpcBasedConnectionRegistry(Configuration conf,
String hedgedReqsFanoutConfigName, String initialRefreshDelaySecsConfigName,
String refreshIntervalSecsConfigName, String minRefreshIntervalSecsConfigName)
throws IOException {
this.hedgedReadFanOut =
Math.max(1, conf.getInt(hedgedReqsFanoutConfigName, HEDGED_REQS_FANOUT_DEFAULT));
rpcTimeoutMs = (int) Math.min(Integer.MAX_VALUE,
conf.getLong(HConstants.HBASE_RPC_TIMEOUT_KEY, HConstants.DEFAULT_HBASE_RPC_TIMEOUT));
// XXX: we pass cluster id as null here since we do not have a cluster id yet, we have to fetch
// this through the master registry...
// This is a problem as we will use the cluster id to determine the authentication method
rpcClient = RpcClientFactory.createClient(conf, null);
rpcControllerFactory = RpcControllerFactory.instantiate(conf);
populateStubs(getBootstrapNodes(conf));
// could return null here is refresh interval is less than zero
registryEndpointRefresher =
RegistryEndpointsRefresher.create(conf, initialRefreshDelaySecsConfigName,
refreshIntervalSecsConfigName, minRefreshIntervalSecsConfigName, this::refreshStubs);
}
protected abstract Set getBootstrapNodes(Configuration conf) throws IOException;
protected abstract CompletableFuture> fetchEndpoints();
private void refreshStubs() throws IOException {
populateStubs(FutureUtils.get(fetchEndpoints()));
}
private void populateStubs(Set addrs) throws IOException {
Preconditions.checkNotNull(addrs);
ImmutableMap.Builder builder =
ImmutableMap.builderWithExpectedSize(addrs.size());
User user = User.getCurrent();
for (ServerName masterAddr : addrs) {
builder.put(masterAddr,
ClientMetaService.newStub(rpcClient.createRpcChannel(masterAddr, user, rpcTimeoutMs)));
}
addr2Stub = builder.build();
}
/**
* For describing the actual asynchronous rpc call.
*
* Typically, you can use lambda expression to implement this interface as
*
*
* (c, s, d) -> s.xxx(c, your request here, d)
*
*/
@FunctionalInterface
protected interface Callable {
void call(HBaseRpcController controller, ClientMetaService.Interface stub, RpcCallback done);
}
private CompletableFuture call(ClientMetaService.Interface stub,
Callable callable) {
HBaseRpcController controller = rpcControllerFactory.newController();
CompletableFuture future = new CompletableFuture<>();
callable.call(controller, stub, resp -> {
if (controller.failed()) {
IOException failureReason = controller.getFailed();
future.completeExceptionally(failureReason);
if (ClientExceptionsUtil.isConnectionException(failureReason)) {
// RPC has failed, trigger a refresh of end points. We can have some spurious
// refreshes, but that is okay since the RPC is not expensive and not in a hot path.
registryEndpointRefresher.refreshNow();
}
} else {
future.complete(resp);
}
});
return future;
}
private IOException badResponse(String debug) {
return new IOException(String.format("Invalid result for request %s. Will be retried", debug));
}
/**
* send requests concurrently to hedgedReadsFanout end points. If any of the request is succeeded,
* we will complete the future and quit. If all the requests in one round are failed, we will
* start another round to send requests concurrently tohedgedReadsFanout end points. If all end
* points have been tried and all of them are failed, we will fail the future.
*/
private void groupCall(CompletableFuture future, Set servers,
List stubs, int startIndexInclusive, Callable callable,
Predicate isValidResp, String debug, ConcurrentLinkedQueue errors) {
int endIndexExclusive = Math.min(startIndexInclusive + hedgedReadFanOut, stubs.size());
AtomicInteger remaining = new AtomicInteger(endIndexExclusive - startIndexInclusive);
for (int i = startIndexInclusive; i < endIndexExclusive; i++) {
addListener(call(stubs.get(i), callable), (r, e) -> {
// a simple check to skip all the later operations earlier
if (future.isDone()) {
return;
}
if (e == null && !isValidResp.test(r)) {
e = badResponse(debug);
}
if (e != null) {
// make sure when remaining reaches 0 we have all exceptions in the errors queue
errors.add(e);
if (remaining.decrementAndGet() == 0) {
if (endIndexExclusive == stubs.size()) {
// we are done, complete the future with exception
RetriesExhaustedException ex =
new RetriesExhaustedException("masters", stubs.size(), new ArrayList<>(errors));
future.completeExceptionally(new MasterRegistryFetchException(servers, ex));
} else {
groupCall(future, servers, stubs, endIndexExclusive, callable, isValidResp, debug,
errors);
}
}
} else {
// do not need to decrement the counter any more as we have already finished the future.
future.complete(r);
}
});
}
}
protected final CompletableFuture call(Callable callable,
Predicate isValidResp, String debug) {
ImmutableMap addr2StubRef = addr2Stub;
Set servers = addr2StubRef.keySet();
List stubs = new ArrayList<>(addr2StubRef.values());
Collections.shuffle(stubs, ThreadLocalRandom.current());
CompletableFuture future = new CompletableFuture<>();
groupCall(future, servers, stubs, 0, callable, isValidResp, debug,
new ConcurrentLinkedQueue<>());
return future;
}
@RestrictedApi(explanation = "Should only be called in tests", link = "",
allowedOnPath = ".*/src/test/.*")
Set getParsedServers() {
return addr2Stub.keySet();
}
/**
* Simple helper to transform the result of getMetaRegionLocations() rpc.
*/
private static RegionLocations transformMetaRegionLocations(GetMetaRegionLocationsResponse resp) {
List regionLocations = new ArrayList<>();
resp.getMetaLocationsList()
.forEach(location -> regionLocations.add(ProtobufUtil.toRegionLocation(location)));
return new RegionLocations(regionLocations);
}
@Override
public CompletableFuture getMetaRegionLocations() {
return tracedFuture(
() -> this
. call(
(c, s, d) -> s.getMetaRegionLocations(c,
GetMetaRegionLocationsRequest.getDefaultInstance(), d),
r -> r.getMetaLocationsCount() != 0, "getMetaLocationsCount")
.thenApply(AbstractRpcBasedConnectionRegistry::transformMetaRegionLocations),
getClass().getSimpleName() + ".getMetaRegionLocations");
}
@Override
public CompletableFuture getClusterId() {
return tracedFuture(
() -> this
. call(
(c, s, d) -> s.getClusterId(c, GetClusterIdRequest.getDefaultInstance(), d),
GetClusterIdResponse::hasClusterId, "getClusterId()")
.thenApply(GetClusterIdResponse::getClusterId),
getClass().getSimpleName() + ".getClusterId");
}
@Override
public CompletableFuture getActiveMaster() {
return tracedFuture(
() -> this
. call(
(c, s, d) -> s.getActiveMaster(c, GetActiveMasterRequest.getDefaultInstance(), d),
GetActiveMasterResponse::hasServerName, "getActiveMaster()")
.thenApply(resp -> ProtobufUtil.toServerName(resp.getServerName())),
getClass().getSimpleName() + ".getActiveMaster");
}
@Override
public void close() {
trace(() -> {
if (registryEndpointRefresher != null) {
registryEndpointRefresher.stop();
}
if (rpcClient != null) {
rpcClient.close();
}
}, getClass().getSimpleName() + ".close");
}
}
