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/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
 * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
 * distributed with this work for additional information
 * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
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package org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.NavigableSet;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.TreeMap;
import java.util.TreeSet;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.HConstants;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.filter.Filter;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.io.TimeRange;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.security.access.Permission;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.security.visibility.Authorizations;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.util.Bytes;
import org.apache.yetus.audience.InterfaceAudience;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

/**
 * Used to perform Get operations on a single row.
 * 

* To get everything for a row, instantiate a Get object with the row to get. To further narrow the * scope of what to Get, use the methods below. *

* To get all columns from specific families, execute {@link #addFamily(byte[]) addFamily} for each * family to retrieve. *

* To get specific columns, execute {@link #addColumn(byte[], byte[]) addColumn} for each column to * retrieve. *

* To only retrieve columns within a specific range of version timestamps, execute * {@link #setTimeRange(long, long) setTimeRange}. *

* To only retrieve columns with a specific timestamp, execute {@link #setTimestamp(long) * setTimestamp}. *

* To limit the number of versions of each column to be returned, execute * {@link #setMaxVersions(int) setMaxVersions}. *

* To add a filter, call {@link #setFilter(Filter) setFilter}. */ @InterfaceAudience.Public public class Get extends Query implements Row { private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(Get.class); private byte[] row = null; private int maxVersions = 1; private boolean cacheBlocks = true; private int storeLimit = -1; private int storeOffset = 0; private TimeRange tr = TimeRange.allTime(); private boolean checkExistenceOnly = false; private boolean closestRowBefore = false; private Map> familyMap = new TreeMap<>(Bytes.BYTES_COMPARATOR); /** * Create a Get operation for the specified row. *

* If no further operations are done, this will get the latest version of all columns in all * families of the specified row. * @param row row key */ public Get(byte[] row) { Mutation.checkRow(row); this.row = row; } /** * Copy-constructor */ public Get(Get get) { this(get.getRow()); // from Query this.setFilter(get.getFilter()); this.setReplicaId(get.getReplicaId()); this.setConsistency(get.getConsistency()); // from Get this.cacheBlocks = get.getCacheBlocks(); this.maxVersions = get.getMaxVersions(); this.storeLimit = get.getMaxResultsPerColumnFamily(); this.storeOffset = get.getRowOffsetPerColumnFamily(); this.tr = get.getTimeRange(); this.checkExistenceOnly = get.isCheckExistenceOnly(); this.loadColumnFamiliesOnDemand = get.getLoadColumnFamiliesOnDemandValue(); Map> fams = get.getFamilyMap(); for (Map.Entry> entry : fams.entrySet()) { byte[] fam = entry.getKey(); NavigableSet cols = entry.getValue(); if (cols != null && cols.size() > 0) { for (byte[] col : cols) { addColumn(fam, col); } } else { addFamily(fam); } } for (Map.Entry attr : get.getAttributesMap().entrySet()) { setAttribute(attr.getKey(), attr.getValue()); } for (Map.Entry entry : get.getColumnFamilyTimeRange().entrySet()) { TimeRange tr = entry.getValue(); setColumnFamilyTimeRange(entry.getKey(), tr.getMin(), tr.getMax()); } super.setPriority(get.getPriority()); } /** * Create a Get operation for the specified row. */ public Get(byte[] row, int rowOffset, int rowLength) { Mutation.checkRow(row, rowOffset, rowLength); this.row = Bytes.copy(row, rowOffset, rowLength); } /** * Create a Get operation for the specified row. */ public Get(ByteBuffer row) { Mutation.checkRow(row); this.row = new byte[row.remaining()]; row.get(this.row); } public boolean isCheckExistenceOnly() { return checkExistenceOnly; } public Get setCheckExistenceOnly(boolean checkExistenceOnly) { this.checkExistenceOnly = checkExistenceOnly; return this; } /** * This will always return the default value which is false as client cannot set the value to this * property any more. * @deprecated since 2.0.0 and will be removed in 3.0.0 */ @Deprecated public boolean isClosestRowBefore() { return closestRowBefore; } /** * This is not used any more and does nothing. Use reverse scan instead. * @deprecated since 2.0.0 and will be removed in 3.0.0 */ @Deprecated public Get setClosestRowBefore(boolean closestRowBefore) { // do Nothing return this; } /** * Get all columns from the specified family. *

* Overrides previous calls to addColumn for this family. * @param family family name * @return the Get object */ public Get addFamily(byte[] family) { familyMap.remove(family); familyMap.put(family, null); return this; } /** * Get the column from the specific family with the specified qualifier. *

* Overrides previous calls to addFamily for this family. * @param family family name * @param qualifier column qualifier * @return the Get objec */ public Get addColumn(byte[] family, byte[] qualifier) { NavigableSet set = familyMap.get(family); if (set == null) { set = new TreeSet<>(Bytes.BYTES_COMPARATOR); familyMap.put(family, set); } if (qualifier == null) { qualifier = HConstants.EMPTY_BYTE_ARRAY; } set.add(qualifier); return this; } /** * Get versions of columns only within the specified timestamp range, [minStamp, maxStamp). * @param minStamp minimum timestamp value, inclusive * @param maxStamp maximum timestamp value, exclusive * @return this for invocation chaining */ public Get setTimeRange(long minStamp, long maxStamp) throws IOException { tr = new TimeRange(minStamp, maxStamp); return this; } /** * Get versions of columns with the specified timestamp. * @param timestamp version timestamp * @return this for invocation chaining * @deprecated As of release 2.0.0, this will be removed in HBase 3.0.0. Use * {@link #setTimestamp(long)} instead */ @Deprecated public Get setTimeStamp(long timestamp) throws IOException { return this.setTimestamp(timestamp); } /** * Get versions of columns with the specified timestamp. * @param timestamp version timestamp * @return this for invocation chaining */ public Get setTimestamp(long timestamp) { try { tr = new TimeRange(timestamp, timestamp + 1); } catch (Exception e) { // This should never happen, unless integer overflow or something extremely wrong... LOG.error("TimeRange failed, likely caused by integer overflow. ", e); throw e; } return this; } @Override public Get setColumnFamilyTimeRange(byte[] cf, long minStamp, long maxStamp) { return (Get) super.setColumnFamilyTimeRange(cf, minStamp, maxStamp); } /** * Get all available versions. * @return this for invocation chaining * @deprecated It is easy to misunderstand with column family's max versions, so use * {@link #readAllVersions()} instead. */ @Deprecated public Get setMaxVersions() { return readAllVersions(); } /** * Get up to the specified number of versions of each column. * @param maxVersions maximum versions for each column * @throws IOException if invalid number of versions * @return this for invocation chaining * @deprecated It is easy to misunderstand with column family's max versions, so use * {@link #readVersions(int)} instead. */ @Deprecated public Get setMaxVersions(int maxVersions) throws IOException { return readVersions(maxVersions); } /** * Get all available versions. * @return this for invocation chaining */ public Get readAllVersions() { this.maxVersions = Integer.MAX_VALUE; return this; } /** * Get up to the specified number of versions of each column. * @param versions specified number of versions for each column * @throws IOException if invalid number of versions * @return this for invocation chaining */ public Get readVersions(int versions) throws IOException { if (versions <= 0) { throw new IOException("versions must be positive"); } this.maxVersions = versions; return this; } @Override public Get setLoadColumnFamiliesOnDemand(boolean value) { return (Get) super.setLoadColumnFamiliesOnDemand(value); } /** * Set the maximum number of values to return per row per Column Family * @param limit the maximum number of values returned / row / CF * @return this for invocation chaining */ public Get setMaxResultsPerColumnFamily(int limit) { this.storeLimit = limit; return this; } /** * Set offset for the row per Column Family. This offset is only within a particular row/CF * combination. It gets reset back to zero when we move to the next row or CF. * @param offset is the number of kvs that will be skipped. * @return this for invocation chaining */ public Get setRowOffsetPerColumnFamily(int offset) { this.storeOffset = offset; return this; } @Override public Get setFilter(Filter filter) { super.setFilter(filter); return this; } /* Accessors */ /** * Set whether blocks should be cached for this Get. *

* This is true by default. When true, default settings of the table and family are used (this * will never override caching blocks if the block cache is disabled for that family or entirely). * @param cacheBlocks if false, default settings are overridden and blocks will not be cached */ public Get setCacheBlocks(boolean cacheBlocks) { this.cacheBlocks = cacheBlocks; return this; } /** * Get whether blocks should be cached for this Get. * @return true if default caching should be used, false if blocks should not be cached */ public boolean getCacheBlocks() { return cacheBlocks; } /** * Method for retrieving the get's row */ @Override public byte[] getRow() { return this.row; } /** * Method for retrieving the get's maximum number of version * @return the maximum number of version to fetch for this get */ public int getMaxVersions() { return this.maxVersions; } /** * Method for retrieving the get's maximum number of values to return per Column Family * @return the maximum number of values to fetch per CF */ public int getMaxResultsPerColumnFamily() { return this.storeLimit; } /** * Method for retrieving the get's offset per row per column family (#kvs to be skipped) * @return the row offset */ public int getRowOffsetPerColumnFamily() { return this.storeOffset; } /** * Method for retrieving the get's TimeRange */ public TimeRange getTimeRange() { return this.tr; } /** * Method for retrieving the keys in the familyMap * @return keys in the current familyMap */ public Set familySet() { return this.familyMap.keySet(); } /** * Method for retrieving the number of families to get from * @return number of families */ public int numFamilies() { return this.familyMap.size(); } /** * Method for checking if any families have been inserted into this Get * @return true if familyMap is non empty false otherwise */ public boolean hasFamilies() { return !this.familyMap.isEmpty(); } /** * Method for retrieving the get's familyMap */ public Map> getFamilyMap() { return this.familyMap; } /** * Compile the table and column family (i.e. schema) information into a String. Useful for parsing * and aggregation by debugging, logging, and administration tools. */ @Override public Map getFingerprint() { Map map = new HashMap<>(); List families = new ArrayList<>(this.familyMap.entrySet().size()); map.put("families", families); for (Map.Entry> entry : this.familyMap.entrySet()) { families.add(Bytes.toStringBinary(entry.getKey())); } return map; } /** * Compile the details beyond the scope of getFingerprint (row, columns, timestamps, etc.) into a * Map along with the fingerprinted information. Useful for debugging, logging, and administration * tools. * @param maxCols a limit on the number of columns output prior to truncation */ @Override public Map toMap(int maxCols) { // we start with the fingerprint map and build on top of it. Map map = getFingerprint(); // replace the fingerprint's simple list of families with a // map from column families to lists of qualifiers and kv details Map> columns = new HashMap<>(); map.put("families", columns); // add scalar information first map.put("row", Bytes.toStringBinary(this.row)); map.put("maxVersions", this.maxVersions); map.put("cacheBlocks", this.cacheBlocks); List timeRange = new ArrayList<>(2); timeRange.add(this.tr.getMin()); timeRange.add(this.tr.getMax()); map.put("timeRange", timeRange); int colCount = 0; // iterate through affected families and add details for (Map.Entry> entry : this.familyMap.entrySet()) { List familyList = new ArrayList<>(); columns.put(Bytes.toStringBinary(entry.getKey()), familyList); if (entry.getValue() == null) { colCount++; --maxCols; familyList.add("ALL"); } else { colCount += entry.getValue().size(); if (maxCols <= 0) { continue; } for (byte[] column : entry.getValue()) { if (--maxCols <= 0) { continue; } familyList.add(Bytes.toStringBinary(column)); } } } map.put("totalColumns", colCount); if (this.filter != null) { map.put("filter", this.filter.toString()); } // add the id if set if (getId() != null) { map.put("id", getId()); } map.put("storeLimit", this.storeLimit); map.put("storeOffset", this.storeOffset); map.put("checkExistenceOnly", this.checkExistenceOnly); map.put("targetReplicaId", this.targetReplicaId); map.put("consistency", this.consistency); map.put("loadColumnFamiliesOnDemand", this.loadColumnFamiliesOnDemand); if (!colFamTimeRangeMap.isEmpty()) { Map> colFamTimeRangeMapStr = colFamTimeRangeMap.entrySet().stream() .collect(Collectors.toMap((e) -> Bytes.toStringBinary(e.getKey()), e -> { TimeRange value = e.getValue(); List rangeList = new ArrayList<>(); rangeList.add(value.getMin()); rangeList.add(value.getMax()); return rangeList; })); map.put("colFamTimeRangeMap", colFamTimeRangeMapStr); } map.put("priority", getPriority()); return map; } // Row @Override public int compareTo(Row other) { // TODO: This is wrong. Can't have two gets the same just because on same row. return Bytes.compareTo(this.getRow(), other.getRow()); } @Override public int hashCode() { // TODO: This is wrong. Can't have two gets the same just because on same row. But it // matches how equals works currently and gets rid of the findbugs warning. return Bytes.hashCode(this.getRow()); } @Override public boolean equals(Object obj) { if (this == obj) { return true; } if (!(obj instanceof Row)) { return false; } Row other = (Row) obj; // TODO: This is wrong. Can't have two gets the same just because on same row. return compareTo(other) == 0; } @Override public Get setAttribute(String name, byte[] value) { return (Get) super.setAttribute(name, value); } @Override public Get setId(String id) { return (Get) super.setId(id); } @Override public Get setAuthorizations(Authorizations authorizations) { return (Get) super.setAuthorizations(authorizations); } @Override public Get setACL(Map perms) { return (Get) super.setACL(perms); } @Override public Get setACL(String user, Permission perms) { return (Get) super.setACL(user, perms); } @Override public Get setConsistency(Consistency consistency) { return (Get) super.setConsistency(consistency); } @Override public Get setReplicaId(int Id) { return (Get) super.setReplicaId(Id); } @Override public Get setIsolationLevel(IsolationLevel level) { return (Get) super.setIsolationLevel(level); } @Override public Get setPriority(int priority) { return (Get) super.setPriority(priority); } }





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