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/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
 * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
 * distributed with this work for additional information
 * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package org.apache.hadoop.hbase.util;

import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.net.URI;
import java.net.URISyntaxException;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Locale;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FSDataOutputStream;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FSDataOutputStreamBuilder;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileStatus;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.LocatedFileStatus;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.PathFilter;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.RemoteIterator;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.permission.FsPermission;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.HConstants;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.TableName;
import org.apache.yetus.audience.InterfaceAudience;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

import org.apache.hbase.thirdparty.com.google.common.collect.Lists;

/**
 * Utility methods for interacting with the underlying file system.
 * 

* Note that {@link #setStoragePolicy(FileSystem, Path, String)} is tested in TestFSUtils and * pre-commit will run the hbase-server tests if there's code change in this class. See * HBASE-20838 for more details. */ @InterfaceAudience.Private public final class CommonFSUtils { private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(CommonFSUtils.class); /** Parameter name for HBase WAL directory */ public static final String HBASE_WAL_DIR = "hbase.wal.dir"; /** Parameter to disable stream capability enforcement checks */ public static final String UNSAFE_STREAM_CAPABILITY_ENFORCE = "hbase.unsafe.stream.capability.enforce"; /** Full access permissions (starting point for a umask) */ public static final String FULL_RWX_PERMISSIONS = "777"; private CommonFSUtils() { } /** * Compare of path component. Does not consider schema; i.e. if schemas different but * path starts with rootPath, then the function returns true * @param rootPath value to check for * @param path subject to check * @return True if path starts with rootPath */ public static boolean isStartingWithPath(final Path rootPath, final String path) { String uriRootPath = rootPath.toUri().getPath(); String tailUriPath = (new Path(path)).toUri().getPath(); return tailUriPath.startsWith(uriRootPath); } /** * Compare path component of the Path URI; e.g. if hdfs://a/b/c and /a/b/c, it will compare the * '/a/b/c' part. Does not consider schema; i.e. if schemas different but path or subpath matches, * the two will equate. * @param pathToSearch Path we will be trying to match against. * @param pathTail what to match * @return True if pathTail is tail on the path of pathToSearch */ public static boolean isMatchingTail(final Path pathToSearch, String pathTail) { return isMatchingTail(pathToSearch, new Path(pathTail)); } /** * Compare path component of the Path URI; e.g. if hdfs://a/b/c and /a/b/c, it will compare the * '/a/b/c' part. If you passed in 'hdfs://a/b/c and b/c, it would return true. Does not consider * schema; i.e. if schemas different but path or subpath matches, the two will equate. * @param pathToSearch Path we will be trying to match agains against * @param pathTail what to match * @return True if pathTail is tail on the path of pathToSearch */ public static boolean isMatchingTail(final Path pathToSearch, final Path pathTail) { if (pathToSearch.depth() != pathTail.depth()) { return false; } Path tailPath = pathTail; String tailName; Path toSearch = pathToSearch; String toSearchName; boolean result = false; do { tailName = tailPath.getName(); if (tailName == null || tailName.length() <= 0) { result = true; break; } toSearchName = toSearch.getName(); if (toSearchName == null || toSearchName.length() <= 0) { break; } // Move up a parent on each path for next go around. Path doesn't let us go off the end. tailPath = tailPath.getParent(); toSearch = toSearch.getParent(); } while (tailName.equals(toSearchName)); return result; } /** * Delete if exists. * @param fs filesystem object * @param dir directory to delete * @return True if deleted dir * @throws IOException e */ public static boolean deleteDirectory(final FileSystem fs, final Path dir) throws IOException { return fs.exists(dir) && fs.delete(dir, true); } /** * Return the number of bytes that large input files should be optimally be split into to minimize * i/o time. * @param fs filesystem object * @return the default block size for the path's filesystem */ public static long getDefaultBlockSize(final FileSystem fs, final Path path) { return fs.getDefaultBlockSize(path); } /* * Get the default replication. * @param fs filesystem object * @param f path of file * @return default replication for the path's filesystem */ public static short getDefaultReplication(final FileSystem fs, final Path path) { return fs.getDefaultReplication(path); } /** * Returns the default buffer size to use during writes. The size of the buffer should probably be * a multiple of hardware page size (4096 on Intel x86), and it determines how much data is * buffered during read and write operations. * @param fs filesystem object * @return default buffer size to use during writes */ public static int getDefaultBufferSize(final FileSystem fs) { return fs.getConf().getInt("io.file.buffer.size", 4096); } /** * Create the specified file on the filesystem. By default, this will: *

    *
  1. apply the umask in the configuration (if it is enabled)
  2. *
  3. use the fs configured buffer size (or 4096 if not set)
  4. *
  5. use the default replication
  6. *
  7. use the default block size
  8. *
  9. not track progress
  10. *
* @param fs {@link FileSystem} on which to write the file * @param path {@link Path} to the file to write * @param perm intial permissions * @param overwrite Whether or not the created file should be overwritten. * @return output stream to the created file * @throws IOException if the file cannot be created */ public static FSDataOutputStream create(FileSystem fs, Path path, FsPermission perm, boolean overwrite) throws IOException { if (LOG.isTraceEnabled()) { LOG.trace("Creating file={} with permission={}, overwrite={}", path, perm, overwrite); } return fs.create(path, perm, overwrite, getDefaultBufferSize(fs), getDefaultReplication(fs, path), getDefaultBlockSize(fs, path), null); } /** * Get the file permissions specified in the configuration, if they are enabled. * @param fs filesystem that the file will be created on. * @param conf configuration to read for determining if permissions are enabled and * which to use * @param permssionConfKey property key in the configuration to use when finding the permission * @return the permission to use when creating a new file on the fs. If special permissions are * not specified in the configuration, then the default permissions on the the fs will be * returned. */ public static FsPermission getFilePermissions(final FileSystem fs, final Configuration conf, final String permssionConfKey) { boolean enablePermissions = conf.getBoolean(HConstants.ENABLE_DATA_FILE_UMASK, false); if (enablePermissions) { try { FsPermission perm = new FsPermission(FULL_RWX_PERMISSIONS); // make sure that we have a mask, if not, go default. String mask = conf.get(permssionConfKey); if (mask == null) { return FsPermission.getFileDefault(); } // appy the umask FsPermission umask = new FsPermission(mask); return perm.applyUMask(umask); } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) { LOG.warn("Incorrect umask attempted to be created: " + conf.get(permssionConfKey) + ", using default file permissions.", e); return FsPermission.getFileDefault(); } } return FsPermission.getFileDefault(); } /** * Verifies root directory path is a valid URI with a scheme * @param root root directory path * @return Passed root argument. * @throws IOException if not a valid URI with a scheme */ public static Path validateRootPath(Path root) throws IOException { try { URI rootURI = new URI(root.toString()); String scheme = rootURI.getScheme(); if (scheme == null) { throw new IOException("Root directory does not have a scheme"); } return root; } catch (URISyntaxException e) { throw new IOException("Root directory path is not a valid " + "URI -- check your " + HConstants.HBASE_DIR + " configuration", e); } } /** * Checks for the presence of the WAL log root path (using the provided conf object) in the given * path. If it exists, this method removes it and returns the String representation of remaining * relative path. * @param path must not be null * @param conf must not be null * @return String representation of the remaining relative path * @throws IOException from underlying filesystem */ public static String removeWALRootPath(Path path, final Configuration conf) throws IOException { Path root = getWALRootDir(conf); String pathStr = path.toString(); // check that the path is absolute... it has the root path in it. if (!pathStr.startsWith(root.toString())) { return pathStr; } // if not, return as it is. return pathStr.substring(root.toString().length() + 1);// remove the "/" too. } /** * Return the 'path' component of a Path. In Hadoop, Path is a URI. This method returns the 'path' * component of a Path's URI: e.g. If a Path is * hdfs://example.org:9000/hbase_trunk/TestTable/compaction.dir, this method returns * /hbase_trunk/TestTable/compaction.dir. This method is useful if you want to print * out a Path without qualifying Filesystem instance. * @param p Filesystem Path whose 'path' component we are to return. * @return Path portion of the Filesystem */ public static String getPath(Path p) { return p.toUri().getPath(); } /** * @param c configuration * @return {@link Path} to hbase root directory from configuration as a qualified Path. * @throws IOException e */ public static Path getRootDir(final Configuration c) throws IOException { Path p = new Path(c.get(HConstants.HBASE_DIR)); FileSystem fs = p.getFileSystem(c); return p.makeQualified(fs.getUri(), fs.getWorkingDirectory()); } public static void setRootDir(final Configuration c, final Path root) { c.set(HConstants.HBASE_DIR, root.toString()); } public static void setFsDefault(final Configuration c, final Path root) { c.set("fs.defaultFS", root.toString()); // for hadoop 0.21+ } public static void setFsDefault(final Configuration c, final String uri) { c.set("fs.defaultFS", uri); // for hadoop 0.21+ } public static FileSystem getRootDirFileSystem(final Configuration c) throws IOException { Path p = getRootDir(c); return p.getFileSystem(c); } /** * @param c configuration * @return {@link Path} to hbase log root directory: e.g. {@value HBASE_WAL_DIR} from * configuration as a qualified Path. Defaults to HBase root dir. * @throws IOException e */ public static Path getWALRootDir(final Configuration c) throws IOException { Path p = new Path(c.get(HBASE_WAL_DIR, c.get(HConstants.HBASE_DIR))); if (!isValidWALRootDir(p, c)) { return getRootDir(c); } FileSystem fs = p.getFileSystem(c); return p.makeQualified(fs.getUri(), fs.getWorkingDirectory()); } /** * Returns the URI in the string format * @param c configuration * @param p path * @return - the URI's to string format n */ public static String getDirUri(final Configuration c, Path p) throws IOException { if (p.toUri().getScheme() != null) { return p.toUri().toString(); } return null; } public static void setWALRootDir(final Configuration c, final Path root) { c.set(HBASE_WAL_DIR, root.toString()); } public static FileSystem getWALFileSystem(final Configuration c) throws IOException { Path p = getWALRootDir(c); FileSystem fs = p.getFileSystem(c); // hadoop-core does fs caching, so need to propagate this if set String enforceStreamCapability = c.get(UNSAFE_STREAM_CAPABILITY_ENFORCE); if (enforceStreamCapability != null) { fs.getConf().set(UNSAFE_STREAM_CAPABILITY_ENFORCE, enforceStreamCapability); } return fs; } private static boolean isValidWALRootDir(Path walDir, final Configuration c) throws IOException { Path rootDir = getRootDir(c); FileSystem fs = walDir.getFileSystem(c); Path qualifiedWalDir = walDir.makeQualified(fs.getUri(), fs.getWorkingDirectory()); if (!qualifiedWalDir.equals(rootDir)) { if (qualifiedWalDir.toString().startsWith(rootDir.toString() + "/")) { throw new IllegalStateException("Illegal WAL directory specified. " + "WAL directories are not permitted to be under root directory: rootDir=" + rootDir.toString() + ", qualifiedWALDir=" + qualifiedWalDir); } } return true; } /** * Returns the WAL region directory based on the given table name and region name * @param conf configuration to determine WALRootDir * @param tableName Table that the region is under * @param encodedRegionName Region name used for creating the final region directory * @return the region directory used to store WALs under the WALRootDir * @throws IOException if there is an exception determining the WALRootDir */ public static Path getWALRegionDir(final Configuration conf, final TableName tableName, final String encodedRegionName) throws IOException { return new Path(getWALTableDir(conf, tableName), encodedRegionName); } /** * Returns the Table directory under the WALRootDir for the specified table name * @param conf configuration used to get the WALRootDir * @param tableName Table to get the directory for * @return a path to the WAL table directory for the specified table * @throws IOException if there is an exception determining the WALRootDir */ public static Path getWALTableDir(final Configuration conf, final TableName tableName) throws IOException { Path baseDir = new Path(getWALRootDir(conf), HConstants.BASE_NAMESPACE_DIR); return new Path(new Path(baseDir, tableName.getNamespaceAsString()), tableName.getQualifierAsString()); } /** * For backward compatibility with HBASE-20734, where we store recovered edits in a wrong * directory without BASE_NAMESPACE_DIR. See HBASE-22617 for more details. * @deprecated For compatibility, will be removed in 4.0.0. */ @Deprecated public static Path getWrongWALRegionDir(final Configuration conf, final TableName tableName, final String encodedRegionName) throws IOException { Path wrongTableDir = new Path(new Path(getWALRootDir(conf), tableName.getNamespaceAsString()), tableName.getQualifierAsString()); return new Path(wrongTableDir, encodedRegionName); } /** * Returns the {@link org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path} object representing the table directory under * path rootdir * @param rootdir qualified path of HBase root directory * @param tableName name of table * @return {@link org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path} for table */ public static Path getTableDir(Path rootdir, final TableName tableName) { return new Path(getNamespaceDir(rootdir, tableName.getNamespaceAsString()), tableName.getQualifierAsString()); } /** * Returns the {@link org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path} object representing the region directory under * path rootdir * @param rootdir qualified path of HBase root directory * @param tableName name of table * @param regionName The encoded region name * @return {@link org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path} for region */ public static Path getRegionDir(Path rootdir, TableName tableName, String regionName) { return new Path(getTableDir(rootdir, tableName), regionName); } /** * Returns the {@link org.apache.hadoop.hbase.TableName} object representing the table directory * under path rootdir * @param tablePath path of table * @return {@link org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path} for table */ public static TableName getTableName(Path tablePath) { return TableName.valueOf(tablePath.getParent().getName(), tablePath.getName()); } /** * Returns the {@link org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path} object representing the namespace directory under * path rootdir * @param rootdir qualified path of HBase root directory * @param namespace namespace name * @return {@link org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path} for table */ public static Path getNamespaceDir(Path rootdir, final String namespace) { return new Path(rootdir, new Path(HConstants.BASE_NAMESPACE_DIR, new Path(namespace))); } // this mapping means that under a federated FileSystem implementation, we'll // only log the first failure from any of the underlying FileSystems at WARN and all others // will be at DEBUG. private static final Map warningMap = new ConcurrentHashMap<>(); /** * Sets storage policy for given path. If the passed path is a directory, we'll set the storage * policy for all files created in the future in said directory. Note that this change in storage * policy takes place at the FileSystem level; it will persist beyond this RS's lifecycle. If * we're running on a version of FileSystem that doesn't support the given storage policy (or * storage policies at all), then we'll issue a log message and continue. See * http://hadoop.apache.org/docs/r2.6.0/hadoop-project-dist/hadoop-hdfs/ArchivalStorage.html * @param fs We only do anything it implements a setStoragePolicy method * @param path the Path whose storage policy is to be set * @param storagePolicy Policy to set on path; see hadoop 2.6+ * org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.protocol.HdfsConstants for possible list e.g * 'COLD', 'WARM', 'HOT', 'ONE_SSD', 'ALL_SSD', 'LAZY_PERSIST'. */ public static void setStoragePolicy(final FileSystem fs, final Path path, final String storagePolicy) { try { setStoragePolicy(fs, path, storagePolicy, false); } catch (IOException e) { // should never arrive here LOG.warn("We have chosen not to throw exception but some unexpectedly thrown out", e); } } static void setStoragePolicy(final FileSystem fs, final Path path, final String storagePolicy, boolean throwException) throws IOException { if (storagePolicy == null) { if (LOG.isTraceEnabled()) { LOG.trace("We were passed a null storagePolicy, exiting early."); } return; } String trimmedStoragePolicy = storagePolicy.trim(); if (trimmedStoragePolicy.isEmpty()) { LOG.trace("We were passed an empty storagePolicy, exiting early."); return; } else { trimmedStoragePolicy = trimmedStoragePolicy.toUpperCase(Locale.ROOT); } if (trimmedStoragePolicy.equals(HConstants.DEFER_TO_HDFS_STORAGE_POLICY)) { LOG.trace("We were passed the defer-to-hdfs policy {}, exiting early.", trimmedStoragePolicy); return; } try { invokeSetStoragePolicy(fs, path, trimmedStoragePolicy); } catch (IOException e) { LOG.trace("Failed to invoke set storage policy API on FS", e); if (throwException) { throw e; } } } /* * All args have been checked and are good. Run the setStoragePolicy invocation. */ private static void invokeSetStoragePolicy(final FileSystem fs, final Path path, final String storagePolicy) throws IOException { Exception toThrow = null; try { fs.setStoragePolicy(path, storagePolicy); LOG.debug("Set storagePolicy={} for path={}", storagePolicy, path); } catch (Exception e) { toThrow = e; // This swallows FNFE, should we be throwing it? seems more likely to indicate dev // misuse than a runtime problem with HDFS. if (!warningMap.containsKey(fs)) { warningMap.put(fs, true); LOG.warn("Unable to set storagePolicy=" + storagePolicy + " for path=" + path + ". " + "DEBUG log level might have more details.", e); } else if (LOG.isDebugEnabled()) { LOG.debug("Unable to set storagePolicy=" + storagePolicy + " for path=" + path, e); } // Hadoop 2.8+, 3.0-a1+ added FileSystem.setStoragePolicy with a default implementation // that throws UnsupportedOperationException if (e instanceof UnsupportedOperationException) { if (LOG.isDebugEnabled()) { LOG.debug("The underlying FileSystem implementation doesn't support " + "setStoragePolicy. This is probably intentional on their part, since HDFS-9345 " + "appears to be present in your version of Hadoop. For more information check " + "the Hadoop documentation on 'ArchivalStorage', the Hadoop FileSystem " + "specification docs from HADOOP-11981, and/or related documentation from the " + "provider of the underlying FileSystem (its name should appear in the " + "stacktrace that accompanies this message). Note in particular that Hadoop's " + "local filesystem implementation doesn't support storage policies.", e); } } } if (toThrow != null) { throw new IOException(toThrow); } } /** * @param conf must not be null * @return True if this filesystem whose scheme is 'hdfs'. * @throws IOException from underlying FileSystem */ public static boolean isHDFS(final Configuration conf) throws IOException { FileSystem fs = FileSystem.get(conf); String scheme = fs.getUri().getScheme(); return scheme.equalsIgnoreCase("hdfs"); } /** * Checks if the given path is the one with 'recovered.edits' dir. * @param path must not be null * @return True if we recovered edits */ public static boolean isRecoveredEdits(Path path) { return path.toString().contains(HConstants.RECOVERED_EDITS_DIR); } /** * @param conf must not be null * @return Returns the filesystem of the hbase rootdir. * @throws IOException from underlying FileSystem */ public static FileSystem getCurrentFileSystem(Configuration conf) throws IOException { return getRootDir(conf).getFileSystem(conf); } /** * Calls fs.listStatus() and treats FileNotFoundException as non-fatal This accommodates * differences between hadoop versions, where hadoop 1 does not throw a FileNotFoundException, and * return an empty FileStatus[] while Hadoop 2 will throw FileNotFoundException. Where possible, * prefer FSUtils#listStatusWithStatusFilter(FileSystem, Path, FileStatusFilter) instead. * @param fs file system * @param dir directory * @param filter path filter * @return null if dir is empty or doesn't exist, otherwise FileStatus array */ public static FileStatus[] listStatus(final FileSystem fs, final Path dir, final PathFilter filter) throws IOException { FileStatus[] status = null; try { status = filter == null ? fs.listStatus(dir) : fs.listStatus(dir, filter); } catch (FileNotFoundException fnfe) { // if directory doesn't exist, return null if (LOG.isTraceEnabled()) { LOG.trace("{} doesn't exist", dir); } } if (status == null || status.length < 1) { return null; } return status; } /** * Calls fs.listStatus() and treats FileNotFoundException as non-fatal This would accommodates * differences between hadoop versions * @param fs file system * @param dir directory * @return null if dir is empty or doesn't exist, otherwise FileStatus array */ public static FileStatus[] listStatus(final FileSystem fs, final Path dir) throws IOException { return listStatus(fs, dir, null); } /** * Calls fs.listFiles() to get FileStatus and BlockLocations together for reducing rpc call * @param fs file system * @param dir directory * @return LocatedFileStatus list */ public static List listLocatedStatus(final FileSystem fs, final Path dir) throws IOException { List status = null; try { RemoteIterator locatedFileStatusRemoteIterator = fs.listFiles(dir, false); while (locatedFileStatusRemoteIterator.hasNext()) { if (status == null) { status = Lists.newArrayList(); } status.add(locatedFileStatusRemoteIterator.next()); } } catch (FileNotFoundException fnfe) { // if directory doesn't exist, return null if (LOG.isTraceEnabled()) { LOG.trace("{} doesn't exist", dir); } } return status; } /** * Calls fs.delete() and returns the value returned by the fs.delete() * @param fs must not be null * @param path must not be null * @param recursive delete tree rooted at path * @return the value returned by the fs.delete() * @throws IOException from underlying FileSystem */ public static boolean delete(final FileSystem fs, final Path path, final boolean recursive) throws IOException { return fs.delete(path, recursive); } /** * Calls fs.exists(). Checks if the specified path exists * @param fs must not be null * @param path must not be null * @return the value returned by fs.exists() * @throws IOException from underlying FileSystem */ public static boolean isExists(final FileSystem fs, final Path path) throws IOException { return fs.exists(path); } /** * Log the current state of the filesystem from a certain root directory * @param fs filesystem to investigate * @param root root file/directory to start logging from * @param log log to output information * @throws IOException if an unexpected exception occurs */ public static void logFileSystemState(final FileSystem fs, final Path root, Logger log) throws IOException { log.debug("File system contents for path {}", root); logFSTree(log, fs, root, "|-"); } /** * Recursive helper to log the state of the FS * @see #logFileSystemState(FileSystem, Path, Logger) */ private static void logFSTree(Logger log, final FileSystem fs, final Path root, String prefix) throws IOException { FileStatus[] files = listStatus(fs, root, null); if (files == null) { return; } for (FileStatus file : files) { if (file.isDirectory()) { log.debug(prefix + file.getPath().getName() + "/"); logFSTree(log, fs, file.getPath(), prefix + "---"); } else { log.debug(prefix + file.getPath().getName()); } } } public static boolean renameAndSetModifyTime(final FileSystem fs, final Path src, final Path dest) throws IOException { // set the modify time for TimeToLive Cleaner fs.setTimes(src, EnvironmentEdgeManager.currentTime(), -1); return fs.rename(src, dest); } /** * Check if short circuit read buffer size is set and if not, set it to hbase value. * @param conf must not be null */ public static void checkShortCircuitReadBufferSize(final Configuration conf) { final int defaultSize = HConstants.DEFAULT_BLOCKSIZE * 2; final int notSet = -1; // DFSConfigKeys.DFS_CLIENT_READ_SHORTCIRCUIT_BUFFER_SIZE_KEY is only defined in h2 final String dfsKey = "dfs.client.read.shortcircuit.buffer.size"; int size = conf.getInt(dfsKey, notSet); // If a size is set, return -- we will use it. if (size != notSet) { return; } // But short circuit buffer size is normally not set. Put in place the hbase wanted size. int hbaseSize = conf.getInt("hbase." + dfsKey, defaultSize); conf.setIfUnset(dfsKey, Integer.toString(hbaseSize)); } private static final class DfsBuilderUtility { private static final Class BUILDER; private static final Method REPLICATE; static { String builderName = "org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.DistributedFileSystem$HdfsDataOutputStreamBuilder"; Class builderClass = null; try { builderClass = Class.forName(builderName); } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) { LOG.debug("{} not available, will not set replicate when creating output stream", builderName); } Method replicateMethod = null; if (builderClass != null) { try { replicateMethod = builderClass.getMethod("replicate"); LOG.debug("Using builder API via reflection for DFS file creation."); } catch (NoSuchMethodException e) { LOG.debug("Could not find replicate method on builder; will not set replicate when" + " creating output stream", e); } } BUILDER = builderClass; REPLICATE = replicateMethod; } /** * Attempt to use builder API via reflection to call the replicate method on the given builder. */ static void replicate(FSDataOutputStreamBuilder builder) { if (BUILDER != null && REPLICATE != null && BUILDER.isAssignableFrom(builder.getClass())) { try { REPLICATE.invoke(builder); } catch (IllegalAccessException | InvocationTargetException e) { // Should have caught this failure during initialization, so log full trace here LOG.warn("Couldn't use reflection with builder API", e); } } } } /** * Attempt to use builder API via reflection to create a file with the given parameters and * replication enabled. *

* Will not attempt to enable replication when passed an HFileSystem. */ public static FSDataOutputStream createForWal(FileSystem fs, Path path, boolean overwrite) throws IOException { FSDataOutputStreamBuilder builder = fs.createFile(path).overwrite(overwrite); DfsBuilderUtility.replicate(builder); return builder.build(); } /** * Attempt to use builder API via reflection to create a file with the given parameters and * replication enabled. *

* Will not attempt to enable replication when passed an HFileSystem. */ public static FSDataOutputStream createForWal(FileSystem fs, Path path, boolean overwrite, int bufferSize, short replication, long blockSize, boolean isRecursive) throws IOException { FSDataOutputStreamBuilder builder = fs.createFile(path).overwrite(overwrite) .bufferSize(bufferSize).replication(replication).blockSize(blockSize); if (isRecursive) { builder.recursive(); } DfsBuilderUtility.replicate(builder); return builder.build(); } /** * Helper exception for those cases where the place where we need to check a stream capability is * not where we have the needed context to explain the impact and mitigation for a lack. */ public static class StreamLacksCapabilityException extends Exception { public StreamLacksCapabilityException(String message, Throwable cause) { super(message, cause); } public StreamLacksCapabilityException(String message) { super(message); } } }





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