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/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
 * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
 * distributed with this work for additional information
 * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
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 */
package org.apache.hadoop.hbase.util;

import edu.umd.cs.findbugs.annotations.Nullable;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentMap;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import java.util.function.Function;
import org.apache.yetus.audience.InterfaceAudience;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

/**
 * Cache to hold resolved Functions of a specific signature, generated through reflection. These can
 * be (relatively) costly to create, but then are much faster than typical Method.invoke calls when
 * executing. The cache is built-up on demand as calls are made to new classes. The functions are
 * cached for the lifetime of the process. If a function cannot be created (security reasons, method
 * not found, etc), a fallback function is cached which always returns null. Callers to
 * {@link #getAndCallByName(String, Object)} should have handling for null return values.
 * 

* An instance is created for a specified baseClass (i.e. Filter), argClass (i.e. byte[]), and * static methodName to call. These are used to resolve a Function which delegates to that static * method, if it is found. * @param the input argument type for the resolved functions * @param the return type for the resolved functions */ @InterfaceAudience.Private public final class ReflectedFunctionCache { private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(ReflectedFunctionCache.class); private final ConcurrentMap> lambdasByClass = new ConcurrentHashMap<>(); private final Class baseClass; private final Class argClass; private final String methodName; private final ClassLoader classLoader; public ReflectedFunctionCache(Class baseClass, Class argClass, String staticMethodName) { this.classLoader = getClass().getClassLoader(); this.baseClass = baseClass; this.argClass = argClass; this.methodName = staticMethodName; } /** * Get and execute the Function for the given className, passing the argument to the function and * returning the result. * @param className the full name of the class to lookup * @param argument the argument to pass to the function, if found. * @return null if a function is not found for classname, otherwise the result of the function. */ @Nullable public R getAndCallByName(String className, I argument) { // todo: if we ever make java9+ our lowest supported jdk version, we can // handle generating these for newly loaded classes from our DynamicClassLoader using // MethodHandles.privateLookupIn(). For now this is not possible, because we can't easily // create a privileged lookup in a non-default ClassLoader. So while this cache loads // over time, it will never load a custom filter from "hbase.dynamic.jars.dir". Function lambda = ConcurrentMapUtils.computeIfAbsent(lambdasByClass, className, () -> loadFunction(className)); return lambda.apply(argument); } private Function loadFunction(String className) { long startTime = System.nanoTime(); try { Class clazz = Class.forName(className, false, classLoader); if (!baseClass.isAssignableFrom(clazz)) { LOG.debug("Requested class {} is not assignable to {}, skipping creation of function", className, baseClass.getName()); return this::notFound; } return ReflectionUtils.getOneArgStaticMethodAsFunction(clazz, methodName, argClass, (Class) clazz); } catch (Throwable t) { LOG.debug("Failed to create function for {}", className, t); return this::notFound; } finally { LOG.debug("Populated cache for {} in {}ms", className, TimeUnit.NANOSECONDS.toMillis(System.nanoTime() - startTime)); } } /** * In order to use computeIfAbsent, we can't store nulls in our cache. So we store a lambda which * resolves to null. The contract is that getAndCallByName returns null in this case. */ private R notFound(I argument) { return null; } }