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*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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package org.apache.hadoop.hbase;
import com.google.errorprone.annotations.RestrictedApi;
import java.util.concurrent.ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.util.EnvironmentEdgeManager;
import org.apache.yetus.audience.InterfaceAudience;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
/**
* ScheduledChore is a task performed on a period in hbase. ScheduledChores become active once
* scheduled with a {@link ChoreService} via {@link ChoreService#scheduleChore(ScheduledChore)}. The
* chore is run in a {@link ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor} and competes with other ScheduledChores for
* access to the threads in the core thread pool. If an unhandled exception occurs, the chore
* cancellation is logged. Implementers should consider whether or not the Chore will be able to
* execute within the defined period. It is bad practice to define a ScheduledChore whose execution
* time exceeds its period since it will try to hog one of the threads in the {@link ChoreService}'s
* thread pool.
*
* Don't subclass ScheduledChore if the task relies on being woken up for something to do, such as
* an entry being added to a queue, etc.
*/
@InterfaceAudience.Private
public abstract class ScheduledChore implements Runnable {
private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(ScheduledChore.class);
private final String name;
/**
* Default values for scheduling parameters should they be excluded during construction
*/
private final static TimeUnit DEFAULT_TIME_UNIT = TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS;
private final static long DEFAULT_INITIAL_DELAY = 0;
/**
* Scheduling parameters. Used by ChoreService when scheduling the chore to run periodically
*/
private final int period; // in TimeUnit units
private final TimeUnit timeUnit;
private final long initialDelay; // in TimeUnit units
/**
* Interface to the ChoreService that this ScheduledChore is scheduled with. null if the chore is
* not scheduled.
*/
private ChoreService choreService;
/**
* Variables that encapsulate the meaningful state information
*/
private long timeOfLastRun = -1; // system time millis
private long timeOfThisRun = -1; // system time millis
private boolean initialChoreComplete = false;
/**
* A means by which a ScheduledChore can be stopped. Once a chore recognizes that it has been
* stopped, it will cancel itself. This is particularly useful in the case where a single stopper
* instance is given to multiple chores. In such a case, a single {@link Stoppable#stop(String)}
* command can cause many chores to stop together.
*/
private final Stoppable stopper;
/**
* Construct a ScheduledChore
*
* This constructor is for test only. It allows us to create an object and to call chore() on it.
*/
@InterfaceAudience.Private
protected ScheduledChore() {
this("TestChore", null, 0, DEFAULT_INITIAL_DELAY, DEFAULT_TIME_UNIT);
}
/**
* Construct a ScheduledChore
* @param name Name assigned to Chore. Useful for identification amongst chores of the same
* type
* @param stopper When {@link Stoppable#isStopped()} is true, this chore will cancel and cleanup
* @param period Period in millis with which this Chore repeats execution when scheduled.
*/
public ScheduledChore(final String name, Stoppable stopper, final int period) {
this(name, stopper, period, DEFAULT_INITIAL_DELAY);
}
/**
* Construct a ScheduledChore
* @param name Name assigned to Chore. Useful for identification amongst chores of the
* same type
* @param stopper When {@link Stoppable#isStopped()} is true, this chore will cancel and
* cleanup
* @param period Period in millis with which this Chore repeats execution when scheduled.
* @param initialDelay Delay before this Chore begins to execute once it has been scheduled. A
* value of 0 means the chore will begin to execute immediately. Negative
* delays are invalid and will be corrected to a value of 0.
*/
public ScheduledChore(final String name, Stoppable stopper, final int period,
final long initialDelay) {
this(name, stopper, period, initialDelay, DEFAULT_TIME_UNIT);
}
/**
* Construct a ScheduledChore
* @param name Name assigned to Chore. Useful for identification amongst chores of the
* same type
* @param stopper When {@link Stoppable#isStopped()} is true, this chore will cancel and
* cleanup
* @param period Period in Timeunit unit with which this Chore repeats execution when
* scheduled.
* @param initialDelay Delay in Timeunit unit before this Chore begins to execute once it has been
* scheduled. A value of 0 means the chore will begin to execute immediately.
* Negative delays are invalid and will be corrected to a value of 0.
* @param unit The unit that is used to measure period and initialDelay
*/
public ScheduledChore(final String name, Stoppable stopper, final int period,
final long initialDelay, final TimeUnit unit) {
this.name = name;
this.stopper = stopper;
this.period = period;
this.initialDelay = initialDelay < 0 ? 0 : initialDelay;
this.timeUnit = unit;
}
@Override
public void run() {
updateTimeTrackingBeforeRun();
if (missedStartTime() && isScheduled()) {
onChoreMissedStartTime();
LOG.info("Chore: {} missed its start time", getName());
} else if (stopper.isStopped() || !isScheduled()) {
// call shutdown here to cleanup the ScheduledChore.
shutdown(false);
LOG.info("Chore: {} was stopped", getName());
} else {
try {
// TODO: Histogram metrics per chore name.
// For now, just measure and log if DEBUG level logging is enabled.
long start = 0;
if (LOG.isDebugEnabled()) {
start = System.nanoTime();
}
if (!initialChoreComplete) {
initialChoreComplete = initialChore();
} else {
chore();
}
if (LOG.isDebugEnabled() && start > 0) {
long end = System.nanoTime();
LOG.debug("{} execution time: {} ms.", getName(),
TimeUnit.NANOSECONDS.toMillis(end - start));
}
} catch (Throwable t) {
LOG.error("Caught error", t);
if (this.stopper.isStopped()) {
cancel(false);
}
}
}
}
/**
* Update our time tracking members. Called at the start of an execution of this chore's run()
* method so that a correct decision can be made as to whether or not we missed the start time
*/
private synchronized void updateTimeTrackingBeforeRun() {
timeOfLastRun = timeOfThisRun;
timeOfThisRun = EnvironmentEdgeManager.currentTime();
}
/**
* Notify the ChoreService that this chore has missed its start time. Allows the ChoreService to
* make the decision as to whether or not it would be worthwhile to increase the number of core
* pool threads
*/
private synchronized void onChoreMissedStartTime() {
if (choreService != null) {
choreService.onChoreMissedStartTime(this);
}
}
/**
* Return how long in millis has it been since this chore last run. Useful for checking if the
* chore has missed its scheduled start time by too large of a margin
*/
synchronized long getTimeBetweenRuns() {
return timeOfThisRun - timeOfLastRun;
}
/** Returns true when the time between runs exceeds the acceptable threshold */
private synchronized boolean missedStartTime() {
return isValidTime(timeOfLastRun) && isValidTime(timeOfThisRun)
&& getTimeBetweenRuns() > getMaximumAllowedTimeBetweenRuns();
}
/** Returns max allowed time in millis between runs. */
private double getMaximumAllowedTimeBetweenRuns() {
// Threshold used to determine if the Chore's current run started too late
return 1.5 * timeUnit.toMillis(period);
}
/** Return true if time is earlier or equal to current time */
private synchronized boolean isValidTime(final long time) {
return time > 0 && time <= EnvironmentEdgeManager.currentTime();
}
/** Returns false when the Chore is not currently scheduled with a ChoreService */
public synchronized boolean triggerNow() {
if (choreService == null) {
return false;
}
choreService.triggerNow(this);
return true;
}
@RestrictedApi(explanation = "Should only be called in ChoreService", link = "",
allowedOnPath = ".*/org/apache/hadoop/hbase/ChoreService.java")
synchronized void setChoreService(ChoreService service) {
choreService = service;
timeOfThisRun = -1;
}
public synchronized void cancel() {
cancel(true);
}
public synchronized void cancel(boolean mayInterruptIfRunning) {
if (isScheduled()) {
choreService.cancelChore(this, mayInterruptIfRunning);
}
choreService = null;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public Stoppable getStopper() {
return stopper;
}
/** Returns period to execute chore in getTimeUnit() units */
public int getPeriod() {
return period;
}
/** Returns initial delay before executing chore in getTimeUnit() units */
public long getInitialDelay() {
return initialDelay;
}
public TimeUnit getTimeUnit() {
return timeUnit;
}
public synchronized boolean isInitialChoreComplete() {
return initialChoreComplete;
}
synchronized ChoreService getChoreService() {
return choreService;
}
synchronized long getTimeOfLastRun() {
return timeOfLastRun;
}
synchronized long getTimeOfThisRun() {
return timeOfThisRun;
}
/** Returns true when this Chore is scheduled with a ChoreService */
public synchronized boolean isScheduled() {
return choreService != null && choreService.isChoreScheduled(this);
}
@InterfaceAudience.Private
@RestrictedApi(explanation = "Should only be called in tests", link = "",
allowedOnPath = ".*/src/test/.*")
public synchronized void choreForTesting() {
chore();
}
/** The task to execute on each scheduled execution of the Chore */
protected abstract void chore();
/**
* Override to run a task before we start looping.
* @return true if initial chore was successful
*/
protected boolean initialChore() {
// Default does nothing
return true;
}
/**
* Override to run cleanup tasks when the Chore encounters an error and must stop running
*/
protected void cleanup() {
}
/**
* Call {@link #shutdown(boolean)} with {@code true}.
* @see ScheduledChore#shutdown(boolean)
*/
public synchronized void shutdown() {
shutdown(true);
}
/**
* Completely shutdown the ScheduleChore, which means we will call cleanup and you should not
* schedule it again.
*
* This is another path to cleanup the chore, comparing to stop the stopper instance passed in.
*/
public synchronized void shutdown(boolean mayInterruptIfRunning) {
cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning);
cleanup();
}
/**
* A summation of this chore in human readable format. Downstream users should not presume parsing
* of this string can relaibly be done between versions. Instead, they should rely on the public
* accessor methods to get the information they desire.
*/
@InterfaceAudience.Private
@Override
public String toString() {
return "ScheduledChore name=" + getName() + ", period=" + getPeriod() + ", unit="
+ getTimeUnit();
}
}