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/**
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
 * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
 * distributed with this work for additional information
 * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package org.apache.hadoop.hbase.http;

import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InterruptedIOException;
import java.io.PrintStream;
import java.net.BindException;
import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
import java.net.URI;
import java.net.URISyntaxException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.nio.file.Files;
import java.nio.file.Path;
import java.nio.file.Paths;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Enumeration;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;
import javax.servlet.Filter;
import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequestWrapper;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import org.apache.hadoop.HadoopIllegalArgumentException;
import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.CommonConfigurationKeys;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.HBaseInterfaceAudience;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.http.conf.ConfServlet;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.http.jmx.JMXJsonServlet;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.http.log.LogLevel;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.util.ReflectionUtils;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.util.Threads;
import org.apache.hadoop.security.SecurityUtil;
import org.apache.hadoop.security.UserGroupInformation;
import org.apache.hadoop.security.authentication.server.AuthenticationFilter;
import org.apache.hadoop.security.authorize.AccessControlList;
import org.apache.hadoop.security.authorize.ProxyUsers;
import org.apache.hadoop.util.Shell;
import org.apache.hadoop.util.StringUtils;
import org.apache.yetus.audience.InterfaceAudience;
import org.apache.yetus.audience.InterfaceStability;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.apache.hbase.thirdparty.com.google.common.base.Preconditions;
import org.apache.hbase.thirdparty.com.google.common.collect.Lists;
import org.apache.hbase.thirdparty.org.eclipse.jetty.http.HttpVersion;
import org.apache.hbase.thirdparty.org.eclipse.jetty.server.Handler;
import org.apache.hbase.thirdparty.org.eclipse.jetty.server.HttpConfiguration;
import org.apache.hbase.thirdparty.org.eclipse.jetty.server.HttpConnectionFactory;
import org.apache.hbase.thirdparty.org.eclipse.jetty.server.RequestLog;
import org.apache.hbase.thirdparty.org.eclipse.jetty.server.SecureRequestCustomizer;
import org.apache.hbase.thirdparty.org.eclipse.jetty.server.Server;
import org.apache.hbase.thirdparty.org.eclipse.jetty.server.ServerConnector;
import org.apache.hbase.thirdparty.org.eclipse.jetty.server.SslConnectionFactory;
import org.apache.hbase.thirdparty.org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.ContextHandlerCollection;
import org.apache.hbase.thirdparty.org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.HandlerCollection;
import org.apache.hbase.thirdparty.org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.RequestLogHandler;
import org.apache.hbase.thirdparty.org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.gzip.GzipHandler;
import org.apache.hbase.thirdparty.org.eclipse.jetty.servlet.DefaultServlet;
import org.apache.hbase.thirdparty.org.eclipse.jetty.servlet.FilterHolder;
import org.apache.hbase.thirdparty.org.eclipse.jetty.servlet.FilterMapping;
import org.apache.hbase.thirdparty.org.eclipse.jetty.servlet.ServletContextHandler;
import org.apache.hbase.thirdparty.org.eclipse.jetty.servlet.ServletHolder;
import org.apache.hbase.thirdparty.org.eclipse.jetty.util.MultiException;
import org.apache.hbase.thirdparty.org.eclipse.jetty.util.ssl.SslContextFactory;
import org.apache.hbase.thirdparty.org.eclipse.jetty.util.thread.QueuedThreadPool;
import org.apache.hbase.thirdparty.org.eclipse.jetty.webapp.WebAppContext;
import org.apache.hbase.thirdparty.org.glassfish.jersey.server.ResourceConfig;
import org.apache.hbase.thirdparty.org.glassfish.jersey.servlet.ServletContainer;

/**
 * Create a Jetty embedded server to answer http requests. The primary goal
 * is to serve up status information for the server.
 * There are three contexts:
 *   "/logs/" -> points to the log directory
 *   "/static/" -> points to common static files (src/webapps/static)
 *   "/" -> the jsp server code from (src/webapps/<name>)
 */
@InterfaceAudience.Private
@InterfaceStability.Evolving
public class HttpServer implements FilterContainer {
  private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(HttpServer.class);
  private static final String EMPTY_STRING = "";

  private static final int DEFAULT_MAX_HEADER_SIZE = 64 * 1024; // 64K

  static final String FILTER_INITIALIZERS_PROPERTY
      = "hbase.http.filter.initializers";
  static final String HTTP_MAX_THREADS = "hbase.http.max.threads";

  public static final String HTTP_UI_AUTHENTICATION = "hbase.security.authentication.ui";
  static final String HTTP_AUTHENTICATION_PREFIX = "hbase.security.authentication.";
  static final String HTTP_SPNEGO_AUTHENTICATION_PREFIX = HTTP_AUTHENTICATION_PREFIX
      + "spnego.";
  static final String HTTP_SPNEGO_AUTHENTICATION_PRINCIPAL_SUFFIX = "kerberos.principal";
  public static final String HTTP_SPNEGO_AUTHENTICATION_PRINCIPAL_KEY =
      HTTP_SPNEGO_AUTHENTICATION_PREFIX + HTTP_SPNEGO_AUTHENTICATION_PRINCIPAL_SUFFIX;
  static final String HTTP_SPNEGO_AUTHENTICATION_KEYTAB_SUFFIX = "kerberos.keytab";
  public static final String HTTP_SPNEGO_AUTHENTICATION_KEYTAB_KEY =
      HTTP_SPNEGO_AUTHENTICATION_PREFIX + HTTP_SPNEGO_AUTHENTICATION_KEYTAB_SUFFIX;
  static final String HTTP_SPNEGO_AUTHENTICATION_KRB_NAME_SUFFIX = "kerberos.name.rules";
  public static final String HTTP_SPNEGO_AUTHENTICATION_KRB_NAME_KEY =
      HTTP_SPNEGO_AUTHENTICATION_PREFIX + HTTP_SPNEGO_AUTHENTICATION_KRB_NAME_SUFFIX;
  static final String HTTP_SPNEGO_AUTHENTICATION_PROXYUSER_ENABLE_SUFFIX = "kerberos.proxyuser.enable";
  public static final String HTTP_SPNEGO_AUTHENTICATION_PROXYUSER_ENABLE_KEY =
      HTTP_SPNEGO_AUTHENTICATION_PREFIX + HTTP_SPNEGO_AUTHENTICATION_PROXYUSER_ENABLE_SUFFIX;
  public static final boolean  HTTP_SPNEGO_AUTHENTICATION_PROXYUSER_ENABLE_DEFAULT = false;
  static final String HTTP_AUTHENTICATION_SIGNATURE_SECRET_FILE_SUFFIX =
      "signature.secret.file";
  public static final String HTTP_AUTHENTICATION_SIGNATURE_SECRET_FILE_KEY =
      HTTP_AUTHENTICATION_PREFIX + HTTP_AUTHENTICATION_SIGNATURE_SECRET_FILE_SUFFIX;
  public static final String HTTP_SPNEGO_AUTHENTICATION_ADMIN_USERS_KEY =
      HTTP_SPNEGO_AUTHENTICATION_PREFIX + "admin.users";
  public static final String HTTP_SPNEGO_AUTHENTICATION_ADMIN_GROUPS_KEY =
      HTTP_SPNEGO_AUTHENTICATION_PREFIX + "admin.groups";
  public static final String HTTP_PRIVILEGED_CONF_KEY =
      "hbase.security.authentication.ui.config.protected";
  public static final boolean HTTP_PRIVILEGED_CONF_DEFAULT = false;

  // The ServletContext attribute where the daemon Configuration
  // gets stored.
  public static final String CONF_CONTEXT_ATTRIBUTE = "hbase.conf";
  public static final String ADMINS_ACL = "admins.acl";
  public static final String BIND_ADDRESS = "bind.address";
  public static final String SPNEGO_FILTER = "SpnegoFilter";
  public static final String SPNEGO_PROXYUSER_FILTER = "SpnegoProxyUserFilter";
  public static final String NO_CACHE_FILTER = "NoCacheFilter";
  public static final String APP_DIR = "webapps";

  private final AccessControlList adminsAcl;

  protected final Server webServer;
  protected String appDir;
  protected String logDir;

  private static final class ListenerInfo {
    /**
     * Boolean flag to determine whether the HTTP server should clean up the
     * listener in stop().
     */
    private final boolean isManaged;
    private final ServerConnector listener;
    private ListenerInfo(boolean isManaged, ServerConnector listener) {
      this.isManaged = isManaged;
      this.listener = listener;
    }
  }

  private final List listeners = Lists.newArrayList();

  public List getServerConnectors() {
    return listeners.stream().map(info -> info.listener).collect(Collectors.toList());
  }

  protected final WebAppContext webAppContext;
  protected final boolean findPort;
  protected final Map defaultContexts = new HashMap<>();
  protected final List filterNames = new ArrayList<>();
  protected final boolean authenticationEnabled;
  static final String STATE_DESCRIPTION_ALIVE = " - alive";
  static final String STATE_DESCRIPTION_NOT_LIVE = " - not live";

  /**
   * Class to construct instances of HTTP server with specific options.
   */
  public static class Builder {
    private ArrayList endpoints = Lists.newArrayList();
    private Configuration conf;
    private String[] pathSpecs;
    private AccessControlList adminsAcl;
    private boolean securityEnabled = false;
    private String usernameConfKey;
    private String keytabConfKey;
    private boolean needsClientAuth;
    private String excludeCiphers;

    private String hostName;
    private String appDir = APP_DIR;
    private String logDir;
    private boolean findPort;

    private String trustStore;
    private String trustStorePassword;
    private String trustStoreType;

    private String keyStore;
    private String keyStorePassword;
    private String keyStoreType;

    // The -keypass option in keytool
    private String keyPassword;

    private String kerberosNameRulesKey;
    private String signatureSecretFileKey;

    /**
     * @see #setAppDir(String)
     * @deprecated Since 0.99.0. Use builder pattern via {@link #setAppDir(String)} instead.
     */
    @Deprecated
    private String name;
    /**
     * @see #addEndpoint(URI)
     * @deprecated Since 0.99.0. Use builder pattern via {@link #addEndpoint(URI)} instead.
     */
    @Deprecated
    private String bindAddress;
    /**
     * @see #addEndpoint(URI)
     * @deprecated Since 0.99.0. Use builder pattern via {@link #addEndpoint(URI)} instead.
     */
    @Deprecated
    private int port = -1;

    /**
     * Add an endpoint that the HTTP server should listen to.
     *
     * @param endpoint
     *          the endpoint of that the HTTP server should listen to. The
     *          scheme specifies the protocol (i.e. HTTP / HTTPS), the host
     *          specifies the binding address, and the port specifies the
     *          listening port. Unspecified or zero port means that the server
     *          can listen to any port.
     */
    public Builder addEndpoint(URI endpoint) {
      endpoints.add(endpoint);
      return this;
    }

    /**
     * Set the hostname of the http server. The host name is used to resolve the
     * _HOST field in Kerberos principals. The hostname of the first listener
     * will be used if the name is unspecified.
     */
    public Builder hostName(String hostName) {
      this.hostName = hostName;
      return this;
    }

    public Builder trustStore(String location, String password, String type) {
      this.trustStore = location;
      this.trustStorePassword = password;
      this.trustStoreType = type;
      return this;
    }

    public Builder keyStore(String location, String password, String type) {
      this.keyStore = location;
      this.keyStorePassword = password;
      this.keyStoreType = type;
      return this;
    }

    public Builder keyPassword(String password) {
      this.keyPassword = password;
      return this;
    }

    /**
     * Specify whether the server should authorize the client in SSL
     * connections.
     */
    public Builder needsClientAuth(boolean value) {
      this.needsClientAuth = value;
      return this;
    }

    /**
     * @see #setAppDir(String)
     * @deprecated Since 0.99.0. Use {@link #setAppDir(String)} instead.
     */
    @Deprecated
    public Builder setName(String name){
      this.name = name;
      return this;
    }

    /**
     * @see #addEndpoint(URI)
     * @deprecated Since 0.99.0. Use {@link #addEndpoint(URI)} instead.
     */
    @Deprecated
    public Builder setBindAddress(String bindAddress){
      this.bindAddress = bindAddress;
      return this;
    }

    /**
     * @see #addEndpoint(URI)
     * @deprecated Since 0.99.0. Use {@link #addEndpoint(URI)} instead.
     */
    @Deprecated
    public Builder setPort(int port) {
      this.port = port;
      return this;
    }

    public Builder setFindPort(boolean findPort) {
      this.findPort = findPort;
      return this;
    }

    public Builder setConf(Configuration conf) {
      this.conf = conf;
      return this;
    }

    public Builder setPathSpec(String[] pathSpec) {
      this.pathSpecs = pathSpec;
      return this;
    }

    public Builder setACL(AccessControlList acl) {
      this.adminsAcl = acl;
      return this;
    }

    public Builder setSecurityEnabled(boolean securityEnabled) {
      this.securityEnabled = securityEnabled;
      return this;
    }

    public Builder setUsernameConfKey(String usernameConfKey) {
      this.usernameConfKey = usernameConfKey;
      return this;
    }

    public Builder setKeytabConfKey(String keytabConfKey) {
      this.keytabConfKey = keytabConfKey;
      return this;
    }

    public Builder setKerberosNameRulesKey(String kerberosNameRulesKey) {
      this.kerberosNameRulesKey = kerberosNameRulesKey;
      return this;
    }

    public Builder setSignatureSecretFileKey(String signatureSecretFileKey) {
      this.signatureSecretFileKey = signatureSecretFileKey;
      return this;
    }

    public Builder setAppDir(String appDir) {
      this.appDir = appDir;
      return this;
    }

    public Builder setLogDir(String logDir) {
      this.logDir = logDir;
      return this;
    }

    public void excludeCiphers(String excludeCiphers) {
      this.excludeCiphers = excludeCiphers;
    }

    public HttpServer build() throws IOException {

      // Do we still need to assert this non null name if it is deprecated?
      if (this.name == null) {
        throw new HadoopIllegalArgumentException("name is not set");
      }

      // Make the behavior compatible with deprecated interfaces
      if (bindAddress != null && port != -1) {
        try {
          endpoints.add(0, new URI("http", "", bindAddress, port, "", "", ""));
        } catch (URISyntaxException e) {
          throw new HadoopIllegalArgumentException("Invalid endpoint: "+ e);
        }
      }

      if (endpoints.isEmpty()) {
        throw new HadoopIllegalArgumentException("No endpoints specified");
      }

      if (hostName == null) {
        hostName = endpoints.get(0).getHost();
      }

      if (this.conf == null) {
        conf = new Configuration();
      }

      HttpServer server = new HttpServer(this);

      for (URI ep : endpoints) {
        ServerConnector listener = null;
        String scheme = ep.getScheme();
        HttpConfiguration httpConfig = new HttpConfiguration();
        httpConfig.setSecureScheme("https");
        httpConfig.setHeaderCacheSize(DEFAULT_MAX_HEADER_SIZE);
        httpConfig.setResponseHeaderSize(DEFAULT_MAX_HEADER_SIZE);
        httpConfig.setRequestHeaderSize(DEFAULT_MAX_HEADER_SIZE);
        httpConfig.setSendServerVersion(false);

        if ("http".equals(scheme)) {
          listener = new ServerConnector(server.webServer, new HttpConnectionFactory(httpConfig));
        } else if ("https".equals(scheme)) {
          HttpConfiguration httpsConfig = new HttpConfiguration(httpConfig);
          httpsConfig.addCustomizer(new SecureRequestCustomizer());
          SslContextFactory sslCtxFactory = new SslContextFactory();
          sslCtxFactory.setNeedClientAuth(needsClientAuth);
          sslCtxFactory.setKeyManagerPassword(keyPassword);

          if (keyStore != null) {
            sslCtxFactory.setKeyStorePath(keyStore);
            sslCtxFactory.setKeyStoreType(keyStoreType);
            sslCtxFactory.setKeyStorePassword(keyStorePassword);
          }

          if (trustStore != null) {
            sslCtxFactory.setTrustStorePath(trustStore);
            sslCtxFactory.setTrustStoreType(trustStoreType);
            sslCtxFactory.setTrustStorePassword(trustStorePassword);
          }

          if (excludeCiphers != null && !excludeCiphers.trim().isEmpty()) {
            sslCtxFactory.setExcludeCipherSuites(StringUtils.getTrimmedStrings(excludeCiphers));
            LOG.debug("Excluded SSL Cipher List:" + excludeCiphers);
          }

          listener = new ServerConnector(server.webServer, new SslConnectionFactory(sslCtxFactory,
              HttpVersion.HTTP_1_1.toString()), new HttpConnectionFactory(httpsConfig));
        } else {
          throw new HadoopIllegalArgumentException(
              "unknown scheme for endpoint:" + ep);
        }

        // default settings for connector
        listener.setAcceptQueueSize(128);
        if (Shell.WINDOWS) {
          // result of setting the SO_REUSEADDR flag is different on Windows
          // http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms740621(v=vs.85).aspx
          // without this 2 NN's can start on the same machine and listen on
          // the same port with indeterminate routing of incoming requests to them
          listener.setReuseAddress(false);
        }

        listener.setHost(ep.getHost());
        listener.setPort(ep.getPort() == -1 ? 0 : ep.getPort());
        server.addManagedListener(listener);
      }

      server.loadListeners();
      return server;

    }

  }

  /**
   * @see #HttpServer(String, String, int, boolean, Configuration)
   * @deprecated Since 0.99.0
   */
  @Deprecated
  public HttpServer(String name, String bindAddress, int port, boolean findPort)
          throws IOException {
    this(name, bindAddress, port, findPort, new Configuration());
  }

  /**
   * Create a status server on the given port. Allows you to specify the
   * path specifications that this server will be serving so that they will be
   * added to the filters properly.
   *
   * @param name The name of the server
   * @param bindAddress The address for this server
   * @param port The port to use on the server
   * @param findPort whether the server should start at the given port and
   *        increment by 1 until it finds a free port.
   * @param conf Configuration
   * @param pathSpecs Path specifications that this httpserver will be serving.
   *        These will be added to any filters.
   * @deprecated Since 0.99.0
   */
  @Deprecated
  public HttpServer(String name, String bindAddress, int port,
      boolean findPort, Configuration conf, String[] pathSpecs) throws IOException {
    this(name, bindAddress, port, findPort, conf, null, pathSpecs);
  }

  /**
   * Create a status server on the given port.
   * The jsp scripts are taken from src/webapps/<name>.
   * @param name The name of the server
   * @param port The port to use on the server
   * @param findPort whether the server should start at the given port and
   *        increment by 1 until it finds a free port.
   * @param conf Configuration
   * @deprecated Since 0.99.0
   */
  @Deprecated
  public HttpServer(String name, String bindAddress, int port,
      boolean findPort, Configuration conf) throws IOException {
    this(name, bindAddress, port, findPort, conf, null, null);
  }

  /**
   * Creates a status server on the given port. The JSP scripts are taken
   * from src/webapp<name>.
   *
   * @param name the name of the server
   * @param bindAddress the address for this server
   * @param port the port to use on the server
   * @param findPort whether the server should start at the given port and increment by 1 until it
   *                 finds a free port
   * @param conf the configuration to use
   * @param adminsAcl {@link AccessControlList} of the admins
   * @throws IOException when creating the server fails
   * @deprecated Since 0.99.0
   */
  @Deprecated
  public HttpServer(String name, String bindAddress, int port,
      boolean findPort, Configuration conf, AccessControlList adminsAcl)
      throws IOException {
    this(name, bindAddress, port, findPort, conf, adminsAcl, null);
  }

  /**
   * Create a status server on the given port.
   * The jsp scripts are taken from src/webapps/<name>.
   * @param name The name of the server
   * @param bindAddress The address for this server
   * @param port The port to use on the server
   * @param findPort whether the server should start at the given port and
   *        increment by 1 until it finds a free port.
   * @param conf Configuration
   * @param adminsAcl {@link AccessControlList} of the admins
   * @param pathSpecs Path specifications that this httpserver will be serving.
   *        These will be added to any filters.
   * @deprecated Since 0.99.0
   */
  @Deprecated
  public HttpServer(String name, String bindAddress, int port,
      boolean findPort, Configuration conf, AccessControlList adminsAcl,
      String[] pathSpecs) throws IOException {
    this(new Builder().setName(name)
        .addEndpoint(URI.create("http://" + bindAddress + ":" + port))
        .setFindPort(findPort).setConf(conf).setACL(adminsAcl)
        .setPathSpec(pathSpecs));
  }

  private HttpServer(final Builder b) throws IOException {
    this.appDir = b.appDir;
    this.logDir = b.logDir;
    final String appDir = getWebAppsPath(b.name);


    int maxThreads = b.conf.getInt(HTTP_MAX_THREADS, 16);
    // If HTTP_MAX_THREADS is less than or equal to 0, QueueThreadPool() will use the
    // default value (currently 200).
    QueuedThreadPool threadPool = maxThreads <= 0 ? new QueuedThreadPool()
        : new QueuedThreadPool(maxThreads);
    threadPool.setDaemon(true);
    this.webServer = new Server(threadPool);

    this.adminsAcl = b.adminsAcl;
    this.webAppContext = createWebAppContext(b.name, b.conf, adminsAcl, appDir);
    this.findPort = b.findPort;
    this.authenticationEnabled = b.securityEnabled;
    initializeWebServer(b.name, b.hostName, b.conf, b.pathSpecs, b);
    this.webServer.setHandler(buildGzipHandler(this.webServer.getHandler()));
  }

  private void initializeWebServer(String name, String hostName,
      Configuration conf, String[] pathSpecs, HttpServer.Builder b)
      throws FileNotFoundException, IOException {

    Preconditions.checkNotNull(webAppContext);

    HandlerCollection handlerCollection = new HandlerCollection();

    ContextHandlerCollection contexts = new ContextHandlerCollection();
    RequestLog requestLog = HttpRequestLog.getRequestLog(name);

    if (requestLog != null) {
      RequestLogHandler requestLogHandler = new RequestLogHandler();
      requestLogHandler.setRequestLog(requestLog);
      handlerCollection.addHandler(requestLogHandler);
    }

    final String appDir = getWebAppsPath(name);

    handlerCollection.addHandler(contexts);
    handlerCollection.addHandler(webAppContext);

    webServer.setHandler(handlerCollection);

    webAppContext.setAttribute(ADMINS_ACL, adminsAcl);

    // Default apps need to be set first, so that all filters are applied to them.
    // Because they're added to defaultContexts, we need them there before we start
    // adding filters
    addDefaultApps(contexts, appDir, conf);

    addGlobalFilter("safety", QuotingInputFilter.class.getName(), null);

    addGlobalFilter("clickjackingprevention",
        ClickjackingPreventionFilter.class.getName(),
        ClickjackingPreventionFilter.getDefaultParameters(conf));

    addGlobalFilter("securityheaders",
        SecurityHeadersFilter.class.getName(),
        SecurityHeadersFilter.getDefaultParameters(conf));

    // But security needs to be enabled prior to adding the other servlets
    if (authenticationEnabled) {
      initSpnego(conf, hostName, b.usernameConfKey, b.keytabConfKey, b.kerberosNameRulesKey,
          b.signatureSecretFileKey);
    }

    final FilterInitializer[] initializers = getFilterInitializers(conf);
    if (initializers != null) {
      conf = new Configuration(conf);
      conf.set(BIND_ADDRESS, hostName);
      for (FilterInitializer c : initializers) {
        c.initFilter(this, conf);
      }
    }

    addDefaultServlets(contexts, conf);

    if (pathSpecs != null) {
      for (String path : pathSpecs) {
        LOG.info("adding path spec: " + path);
        addFilterPathMapping(path, webAppContext);
      }
    }
  }

  private void addManagedListener(ServerConnector connector) {
    listeners.add(new ListenerInfo(true, connector));
  }

  private static WebAppContext createWebAppContext(String name,
      Configuration conf, AccessControlList adminsAcl, final String appDir) {
    WebAppContext ctx = new WebAppContext();
    ctx.setDisplayName(name);
    ctx.setContextPath("/");
    ctx.setWar(appDir + "/" + name);
    ctx.getServletContext().setAttribute(CONF_CONTEXT_ATTRIBUTE, conf);
    // for org.apache.hadoop.metrics.MetricsServlet
    ctx.getServletContext().setAttribute(
      org.apache.hadoop.http.HttpServer2.CONF_CONTEXT_ATTRIBUTE, conf);
    ctx.getServletContext().setAttribute(ADMINS_ACL, adminsAcl);
    addNoCacheFilter(ctx);
    return ctx;
  }

  /**
   * Construct and configure an instance of {@link GzipHandler}. With complex
   * multi-{@link WebAppContext} configurations, it's easiest to apply this handler directly to the
   * instance of {@link Server} near the end of its configuration, something like
   * 
   *    Server server = new Server();
   *    //...
   *    server.setHandler(buildGzipHandler(server.getHandler()));
   *    server.start();
   * 
*/ public static GzipHandler buildGzipHandler(final Handler wrapped) { final GzipHandler gzipHandler = new GzipHandler(); gzipHandler.setHandler(wrapped); return gzipHandler; } private static void addNoCacheFilter(WebAppContext ctxt) { defineFilter(ctxt, NO_CACHE_FILTER, NoCacheFilter.class.getName(), Collections. emptyMap(), new String[] { "/*" }); } /** Get an array of FilterConfiguration specified in the conf */ private static FilterInitializer[] getFilterInitializers(Configuration conf) { if (conf == null) { return null; } Class[] classes = conf.getClasses(FILTER_INITIALIZERS_PROPERTY); if (classes == null) { return null; } FilterInitializer[] initializers = new FilterInitializer[classes.length]; for(int i = 0; i < classes.length; i++) { initializers[i] = (FilterInitializer)ReflectionUtils.newInstance(classes[i]); } return initializers; } /** * Add default apps. * @param appDir The application directory */ protected void addDefaultApps(ContextHandlerCollection parent, final String appDir, Configuration conf) { // set up the context for "/logs/" if "hadoop.log.dir" property is defined. String logDir = this.logDir; if (logDir == null) { logDir = System.getProperty("hadoop.log.dir"); } if (logDir != null) { ServletContextHandler logContext = new ServletContextHandler(parent, "/logs"); logContext.addServlet(AdminAuthorizedServlet.class, "/*"); logContext.setResourceBase(logDir); if (conf.getBoolean( ServerConfigurationKeys.HBASE_JETTY_LOGS_SERVE_ALIASES, ServerConfigurationKeys.DEFAULT_HBASE_JETTY_LOGS_SERVE_ALIASES)) { Map params = logContext.getInitParams(); params.put( "org.mortbay.jetty.servlet.Default.aliases", "true"); } logContext.setDisplayName("logs"); setContextAttributes(logContext, conf); defaultContexts.put(logContext, true); } // set up the context for "/static/*" ServletContextHandler staticContext = new ServletContextHandler(parent, "/static"); staticContext.setResourceBase(appDir + "/static"); staticContext.addServlet(DefaultServlet.class, "/*"); staticContext.setDisplayName("static"); setContextAttributes(staticContext, conf); defaultContexts.put(staticContext, true); } private void setContextAttributes(ServletContextHandler context, Configuration conf) { context.getServletContext().setAttribute(CONF_CONTEXT_ATTRIBUTE, conf); context.getServletContext().setAttribute(ADMINS_ACL, adminsAcl); } /** * Add default servlets. */ protected void addDefaultServlets( ContextHandlerCollection contexts, Configuration conf) throws IOException { // set up default servlets addPrivilegedServlet("stacks", "/stacks", StackServlet.class); addPrivilegedServlet("logLevel", "/logLevel", LogLevel.Servlet.class); // Hadoop3 has moved completely to metrics2, and dropped support for Metrics v1's // MetricsServlet (see HADOOP-12504). We'll using reflection to load if against hadoop2. // Remove when we drop support for hbase on hadoop2.x. try { Class clz = Class.forName("org.apache.hadoop.metrics.MetricsServlet"); addPrivilegedServlet("metrics", "/metrics", clz.asSubclass(HttpServlet.class)); } catch (Exception e) { // do nothing } addPrivilegedServlet("jmx", "/jmx", JMXJsonServlet.class); // While we don't expect users to have sensitive information in their configuration, they // might. Give them an option to not expose the service configuration to all users. if (conf.getBoolean(HTTP_PRIVILEGED_CONF_KEY, HTTP_PRIVILEGED_CONF_DEFAULT)) { addPrivilegedServlet("conf", "/conf", ConfServlet.class); } else { addUnprivilegedServlet("conf", "/conf", ConfServlet.class); } final String asyncProfilerHome = ProfileServlet.getAsyncProfilerHome(); if (asyncProfilerHome != null && !asyncProfilerHome.trim().isEmpty()) { addPrivilegedServlet("prof", "/prof", ProfileServlet.class); Path tmpDir = Paths.get(ProfileServlet.OUTPUT_DIR); if (Files.notExists(tmpDir)) { Files.createDirectories(tmpDir); } ServletContextHandler genCtx = new ServletContextHandler(contexts, "/prof-output"); genCtx.addServlet(ProfileOutputServlet.class, "/*"); genCtx.setResourceBase(tmpDir.toAbsolutePath().toString()); genCtx.setDisplayName("prof-output"); } else { addUnprivilegedServlet("prof", "/prof", ProfileServlet.DisabledServlet.class); LOG.info("ASYNC_PROFILER_HOME environment variable and async.profiler.home system property " + "not specified. Disabling /prof endpoint."); } } /** * Set a value in the webapp context. These values are available to the jsp * pages as "application.getAttribute(name)". * @param name The name of the attribute * @param value The value of the attribute */ public void setAttribute(String name, Object value) { webAppContext.setAttribute(name, value); } /** * Add a Jersey resource package. * @param packageName The Java package name containing the Jersey resource. * @param pathSpec The path spec for the servlet */ public void addJerseyResourcePackage(final String packageName, final String pathSpec) { LOG.info("addJerseyResourcePackage: packageName=" + packageName + ", pathSpec=" + pathSpec); ResourceConfig application = new ResourceConfig().packages(packageName); final ServletHolder sh = new ServletHolder(new ServletContainer(application)); webAppContext.addServlet(sh, pathSpec); } /** * Adds a servlet in the server that any user can access. This method differs from * {@link #addPrivilegedServlet(String, String, Class)} in that any authenticated user * can interact with the servlet added by this method. * @param name The name of the servlet (can be passed as null) * @param pathSpec The path spec for the servlet * @param clazz The servlet class */ public void addUnprivilegedServlet(String name, String pathSpec, Class clazz) { addServletWithAuth(name, pathSpec, clazz, false); } /** * Adds a servlet in the server that only administrators can access. This method differs from * {@link #addUnprivilegedServlet(String, String, Class)} in that only those authenticated user * who are identified as administrators can interact with the servlet added by this method. */ public void addPrivilegedServlet(String name, String pathSpec, Class clazz) { addServletWithAuth(name, pathSpec, clazz, true); } /** * Internal method to add a servlet to the HTTP server. Developers should not call this method * directly, but invoke it via {@link #addUnprivilegedServlet(String, String, Class)} or * {@link #addPrivilegedServlet(String, String, Class)}. */ void addServletWithAuth(String name, String pathSpec, Class clazz, boolean requireAuthz) { addInternalServlet(name, pathSpec, clazz, requireAuthz); addFilterPathMapping(pathSpec, webAppContext); } /** * Add an internal servlet in the server, specifying whether or not to * protect with Kerberos authentication. * Note: This method is to be used for adding servlets that facilitate * internal communication and not for user facing functionality. For * servlets added using this method, filters (except internal Kerberos * filters) are not enabled. * * @param name The name of the servlet (can be passed as null) * @param pathSpec The path spec for the servlet * @param clazz The servlet class * @param requireAuth Require Kerberos authenticate to access servlet */ void addInternalServlet(String name, String pathSpec, Class clazz, boolean requireAuthz) { ServletHolder holder = new ServletHolder(clazz); if (name != null) { holder.setName(name); } if (authenticationEnabled && requireAuthz) { FilterHolder filter = new FilterHolder(AdminAuthorizedFilter.class); filter.setName(AdminAuthorizedFilter.class.getSimpleName()); FilterMapping fmap = new FilterMapping(); fmap.setPathSpec(pathSpec); fmap.setDispatches(FilterMapping.ALL); fmap.setFilterName(AdminAuthorizedFilter.class.getSimpleName()); webAppContext.getServletHandler().addFilter(filter, fmap); } webAppContext.getSessionHandler().getSessionCookieConfig().setHttpOnly(true); webAppContext.getSessionHandler().getSessionCookieConfig().setSecure(true); webAppContext.addServlet(holder, pathSpec); } @Override public void addFilter(String name, String classname, Map parameters) { final String[] USER_FACING_URLS = { "*.html", "*.jsp" }; defineFilter(webAppContext, name, classname, parameters, USER_FACING_URLS); LOG.info("Added filter " + name + " (class=" + classname + ") to context " + webAppContext.getDisplayName()); final String[] ALL_URLS = { "/*" }; for (Map.Entry e : defaultContexts.entrySet()) { if (e.getValue()) { ServletContextHandler handler = e.getKey(); defineFilter(handler, name, classname, parameters, ALL_URLS); LOG.info("Added filter " + name + " (class=" + classname + ") to context " + handler.getDisplayName()); } } filterNames.add(name); } @Override public void addGlobalFilter(String name, String classname, Map parameters) { final String[] ALL_URLS = { "/*" }; defineFilter(webAppContext, name, classname, parameters, ALL_URLS); for (ServletContextHandler ctx : defaultContexts.keySet()) { defineFilter(ctx, name, classname, parameters, ALL_URLS); } LOG.info("Added global filter '" + name + "' (class=" + classname + ")"); } /** * Define a filter for a context and set up default url mappings. */ public static void defineFilter(ServletContextHandler handler, String name, String classname, Map parameters, String[] urls) { FilterHolder holder = new FilterHolder(); holder.setName(name); holder.setClassName(classname); if (parameters != null) { holder.setInitParameters(parameters); } FilterMapping fmap = new FilterMapping(); fmap.setPathSpecs(urls); fmap.setDispatches(FilterMapping.ALL); fmap.setFilterName(name); handler.getServletHandler().addFilter(holder, fmap); } /** * Add the path spec to the filter path mapping. * @param pathSpec The path spec * @param webAppCtx The WebApplicationContext to add to */ protected void addFilterPathMapping(String pathSpec, WebAppContext webAppCtx) { for(String name : filterNames) { FilterMapping fmap = new FilterMapping(); fmap.setPathSpec(pathSpec); fmap.setFilterName(name); fmap.setDispatches(FilterMapping.ALL); webAppCtx.getServletHandler().addFilterMapping(fmap); } } /** * Get the value in the webapp context. * @param name The name of the attribute * @return The value of the attribute */ public Object getAttribute(String name) { return webAppContext.getAttribute(name); } public WebAppContext getWebAppContext(){ return this.webAppContext; } public String getWebAppsPath(String appName) throws FileNotFoundException { return getWebAppsPath(this.appDir, appName); } /** * Get the pathname to the webapps files. * @param appName eg "secondary" or "datanode" * @return the pathname as a URL * @throws FileNotFoundException if 'webapps' directory cannot be found on CLASSPATH. */ protected String getWebAppsPath(String webapps, String appName) throws FileNotFoundException { URL url = getClass().getClassLoader().getResource(webapps + "/" + appName); if (url == null) { throw new FileNotFoundException(webapps + "/" + appName + " not found in CLASSPATH"); } String urlString = url.toString(); return urlString.substring(0, urlString.lastIndexOf('/')); } /** * Get the port that the server is on * @return the port * @deprecated Since 0.99.0 */ @Deprecated public int getPort() { return ((ServerConnector)webServer.getConnectors()[0]).getLocalPort(); } /** * Get the address that corresponds to a particular connector. * * @return the corresponding address for the connector, or null if there's no * such connector or the connector is not bounded. */ public InetSocketAddress getConnectorAddress(int index) { Preconditions.checkArgument(index >= 0); if (index > webServer.getConnectors().length) { return null; } ServerConnector c = (ServerConnector)webServer.getConnectors()[index]; if (c.getLocalPort() == -1 || c.getLocalPort() == -2) { // -1 if the connector has not been opened // -2 if it has been closed return null; } return new InetSocketAddress(c.getHost(), c.getLocalPort()); } /** * Set the min, max number of worker threads (simultaneous connections). */ public void setThreads(int min, int max) { QueuedThreadPool pool = (QueuedThreadPool) webServer.getThreadPool(); pool.setMinThreads(min); pool.setMaxThreads(max); } private void initSpnego(Configuration conf, String hostName, String usernameConfKey, String keytabConfKey, String kerberosNameRuleKey, String signatureSecretKeyFileKey) throws IOException { Map params = new HashMap<>(); String principalInConf = getOrEmptyString(conf, usernameConfKey); if (!principalInConf.isEmpty()) { params.put(HTTP_SPNEGO_AUTHENTICATION_PRINCIPAL_SUFFIX, SecurityUtil.getServerPrincipal( principalInConf, hostName)); } String httpKeytab = getOrEmptyString(conf, keytabConfKey); if (!httpKeytab.isEmpty()) { params.put(HTTP_SPNEGO_AUTHENTICATION_KEYTAB_SUFFIX, httpKeytab); } String kerberosNameRule = getOrEmptyString(conf, kerberosNameRuleKey); if (!kerberosNameRule.isEmpty()) { params.put(HTTP_SPNEGO_AUTHENTICATION_KRB_NAME_SUFFIX, kerberosNameRule); } String signatureSecretKeyFile = getOrEmptyString(conf, signatureSecretKeyFileKey); if (!signatureSecretKeyFile.isEmpty()) { params.put(HTTP_AUTHENTICATION_SIGNATURE_SECRET_FILE_SUFFIX, signatureSecretKeyFile); } params.put(AuthenticationFilter.AUTH_TYPE, "kerberos"); // Verify that the required options were provided if (isMissing(params.get(HTTP_SPNEGO_AUTHENTICATION_PRINCIPAL_SUFFIX)) || isMissing(params.get(HTTP_SPNEGO_AUTHENTICATION_KEYTAB_SUFFIX))) { throw new IllegalArgumentException(usernameConfKey + " and " + keytabConfKey + " are both required in the configuration " + "to enable SPNEGO/Kerberos authentication for the Web UI"); } if (conf.getBoolean(HTTP_SPNEGO_AUTHENTICATION_PROXYUSER_ENABLE_KEY, HTTP_SPNEGO_AUTHENTICATION_PROXYUSER_ENABLE_DEFAULT)) { //Copy/rename standard hadoop proxyuser settings to filter for(Map.Entry proxyEntry : conf.getPropsWithPrefix(ProxyUsers.CONF_HADOOP_PROXYUSER).entrySet()) { params.put(ProxyUserAuthenticationFilter.PROXYUSER_PREFIX + proxyEntry.getKey(), proxyEntry.getValue()); } addGlobalFilter(SPNEGO_PROXYUSER_FILTER, ProxyUserAuthenticationFilter.class.getName(), params); } else { addGlobalFilter(SPNEGO_FILTER, AuthenticationFilter.class.getName(), params); } } /** * Returns true if the argument is non-null and not whitespace */ private boolean isMissing(String value) { if (null == value) { return true; } return value.trim().isEmpty(); } /** * Extracts the value for the given key from the configuration of returns a string of * zero length. */ private String getOrEmptyString(Configuration conf, String key) { if (null == key) { return EMPTY_STRING; } final String value = conf.get(key.trim()); return null == value ? EMPTY_STRING : value; } /** * Start the server. Does not wait for the server to start. */ public void start() throws IOException { try { try { openListeners(); webServer.start(); } catch (IOException ex) { LOG.info("HttpServer.start() threw a non Bind IOException", ex); throw ex; } catch (MultiException ex) { LOG.info("HttpServer.start() threw a MultiException", ex); throw ex; } // Make sure there is no handler failures. Handler[] handlers = webServer.getHandlers(); for (int i = 0; i < handlers.length; i++) { if (handlers[i].isFailed()) { throw new IOException( "Problem in starting http server. Server handlers failed"); } } // Make sure there are no errors initializing the context. Throwable unavailableException = webAppContext.getUnavailableException(); if (unavailableException != null) { // Have to stop the webserver, or else its non-daemon threads // will hang forever. webServer.stop(); throw new IOException("Unable to initialize WebAppContext", unavailableException); } } catch (IOException e) { throw e; } catch (InterruptedException e) { throw (IOException) new InterruptedIOException( "Interrupted while starting HTTP server").initCause(e); } catch (Exception e) { throw new IOException("Problem starting http server", e); } } private void loadListeners() { for (ListenerInfo li : listeners) { webServer.addConnector(li.listener); } } /** * Open the main listener for the server * @throws Exception if the listener cannot be opened or the appropriate port is already in use */ void openListeners() throws Exception { for (ListenerInfo li : listeners) { ServerConnector listener = li.listener; if (!li.isManaged || (li.listener.getLocalPort() != -1 && li.listener.getLocalPort() != -2)) { // This listener is either started externally, or has not been opened, or has been closed continue; } int port = listener.getPort(); while (true) { // jetty has a bug where you can't reopen a listener that previously // failed to open w/o issuing a close first, even if the port is changed try { listener.close(); listener.open(); LOG.info("Jetty bound to port " + listener.getLocalPort()); break; } catch (IOException ex) { if(!(ex instanceof BindException) && !(ex.getCause() instanceof BindException)) { throw ex; } if (port == 0 || !findPort) { BindException be = new BindException("Port in use: " + listener.getHost() + ":" + listener.getPort()); be.initCause(ex); throw be; } } // try the next port number listener.setPort(++port); Thread.sleep(100); } } } /** * stop the server */ public void stop() throws Exception { MultiException exception = null; for (ListenerInfo li : listeners) { if (!li.isManaged) { continue; } try { li.listener.close(); } catch (Exception e) { LOG.error( "Error while stopping listener for webapp" + webAppContext.getDisplayName(), e); exception = addMultiException(exception, e); } } try { // clear & stop webAppContext attributes to avoid memory leaks. webAppContext.clearAttributes(); webAppContext.stop(); } catch (Exception e) { LOG.error("Error while stopping web app context for webapp " + webAppContext.getDisplayName(), e); exception = addMultiException(exception, e); } try { webServer.stop(); } catch (Exception e) { LOG.error("Error while stopping web server for webapp " + webAppContext.getDisplayName(), e); exception = addMultiException(exception, e); } if (exception != null) { exception.ifExceptionThrow(); } } private MultiException addMultiException(MultiException exception, Exception e) { if(exception == null){ exception = new MultiException(); } exception.add(e); return exception; } public void join() throws InterruptedException { webServer.join(); } /** * Test for the availability of the web server * @return true if the web server is started, false otherwise */ public boolean isAlive() { return webServer != null && webServer.isStarted(); } /** * Return the host and port of the HttpServer, if live * @return the classname and any HTTP URL */ @Override public String toString() { if (listeners.isEmpty()) { return "Inactive HttpServer"; } else { StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder("HttpServer (") .append(isAlive() ? STATE_DESCRIPTION_ALIVE : STATE_DESCRIPTION_NOT_LIVE).append("), listening at:"); for (ListenerInfo li : listeners) { ServerConnector l = li.listener; sb.append(l.getHost()).append(":").append(l.getPort()).append("/,"); } return sb.toString(); } } /** * Checks the user has privileges to access to instrumentation servlets. *

* If hadoop.security.instrumentation.requires.admin is set to FALSE * (default value) it always returns TRUE. *

* If hadoop.security.instrumentation.requires.admin is set to TRUE * it will check that if the current user is in the admin ACLS. If the user is * in the admin ACLs it returns TRUE, otherwise it returns FALSE. *

* * @param servletContext the servlet context. * @param request the servlet request. * @param response the servlet response. * @return TRUE/FALSE based on the logic decribed above. */ public static boolean isInstrumentationAccessAllowed( ServletContext servletContext, HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException { Configuration conf = (Configuration) servletContext.getAttribute(CONF_CONTEXT_ATTRIBUTE); boolean access = true; boolean adminAccess = conf.getBoolean( CommonConfigurationKeys.HADOOP_SECURITY_INSTRUMENTATION_REQUIRES_ADMIN, false); if (adminAccess) { access = hasAdministratorAccess(servletContext, request, response); } return access; } /** * Does the user sending the HttpServletRequest has the administrator ACLs? If * it isn't the case, response will be modified to send an error to the user. * * @param servletContext the {@link ServletContext} to use * @param request the {@link HttpServletRequest} to check * @param response used to send the error response if user does not have admin access. * @return true if admin-authorized, false otherwise * @throws IOException if an unauthenticated or unauthorized user tries to access the page */ public static boolean hasAdministratorAccess( ServletContext servletContext, HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException { Configuration conf = (Configuration) servletContext.getAttribute(CONF_CONTEXT_ATTRIBUTE); AccessControlList acl = (AccessControlList) servletContext.getAttribute(ADMINS_ACL); return hasAdministratorAccess(conf, acl, request, response); } public static boolean hasAdministratorAccess(Configuration conf, AccessControlList acl, HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException { // If there is no authorization, anybody has administrator access. if (!conf.getBoolean( CommonConfigurationKeys.HADOOP_SECURITY_AUTHORIZATION, false)) { return true; } String remoteUser = request.getRemoteUser(); if (remoteUser == null) { response.sendError(HttpServletResponse.SC_UNAUTHORIZED, "Unauthenticated users are not " + "authorized to access this page."); return false; } if (acl != null && !userHasAdministratorAccess(acl, remoteUser)) { response.sendError(HttpServletResponse.SC_FORBIDDEN, "User " + remoteUser + " is unauthorized to access this page."); return false; } return true; } /** * Get the admin ACLs from the given ServletContext and check if the given * user is in the ACL. * * @param servletContext the context containing the admin ACL. * @param remoteUser the remote user to check for. * @return true if the user is present in the ACL, false if no ACL is set or * the user is not present */ public static boolean userHasAdministratorAccess(ServletContext servletContext, String remoteUser) { AccessControlList adminsAcl = (AccessControlList) servletContext .getAttribute(ADMINS_ACL); return userHasAdministratorAccess(adminsAcl, remoteUser); } public static boolean userHasAdministratorAccess(AccessControlList acl, String remoteUser) { UserGroupInformation remoteUserUGI = UserGroupInformation.createRemoteUser(remoteUser); return acl != null && acl.isUserAllowed(remoteUserUGI); } /** * A very simple servlet to serve up a text representation of the current * stack traces. It both returns the stacks to the caller and logs them. * Currently the stack traces are done sequentially rather than exactly the * same data. */ public static class StackServlet extends HttpServlet { private static final long serialVersionUID = -6284183679759467039L; @Override public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { if (!HttpServer.isInstrumentationAccessAllowed(getServletContext(), request, response)) { return; } response.setContentType("text/plain; charset=UTF-8"); try (PrintStream out = new PrintStream( response.getOutputStream(), false, "UTF-8")) { Threads.printThreadInfo(out, ""); out.flush(); } ReflectionUtils.logThreadInfo(LOG, "jsp requested", 1); } } /** * A Servlet input filter that quotes all HTML active characters in the * parameter names and values. The goal is to quote the characters to make * all of the servlets resistant to cross-site scripting attacks. */ @InterfaceAudience.LimitedPrivate(HBaseInterfaceAudience.CONFIG) public static class QuotingInputFilter implements Filter { private FilterConfig config; public static class RequestQuoter extends HttpServletRequestWrapper { private final HttpServletRequest rawRequest; public RequestQuoter(HttpServletRequest rawRequest) { super(rawRequest); this.rawRequest = rawRequest; } /** * Return the set of parameter names, quoting each name. */ @Override public Enumeration getParameterNames() { return new Enumeration() { private Enumeration rawIterator = rawRequest.getParameterNames(); @Override public boolean hasMoreElements() { return rawIterator.hasMoreElements(); } @Override public String nextElement() { return HtmlQuoting.quoteHtmlChars(rawIterator.nextElement()); } }; } /** * Unquote the name and quote the value. */ @Override public String getParameter(String name) { return HtmlQuoting.quoteHtmlChars(rawRequest.getParameter( HtmlQuoting.unquoteHtmlChars(name))); } @Override public String[] getParameterValues(String name) { String unquoteName = HtmlQuoting.unquoteHtmlChars(name); String[] unquoteValue = rawRequest.getParameterValues(unquoteName); if (unquoteValue == null) { return null; } String[] result = new String[unquoteValue.length]; for(int i=0; i < result.length; ++i) { result[i] = HtmlQuoting.quoteHtmlChars(unquoteValue[i]); } return result; } @Override public Map getParameterMap() { Map result = new HashMap<>(); Map raw = rawRequest.getParameterMap(); for (Map.Entry item: raw.entrySet()) { String[] rawValue = item.getValue(); String[] cookedValue = new String[rawValue.length]; for(int i=0; i< rawValue.length; ++i) { cookedValue[i] = HtmlQuoting.quoteHtmlChars(rawValue[i]); } result.put(HtmlQuoting.quoteHtmlChars(item.getKey()), cookedValue); } return result; } /** * Quote the url so that users specifying the HOST HTTP header * can't inject attacks. */ @Override public StringBuffer getRequestURL(){ String url = rawRequest.getRequestURL().toString(); return new StringBuffer(HtmlQuoting.quoteHtmlChars(url)); } /** * Quote the server name so that users specifying the HOST HTTP header * can't inject attacks. */ @Override public String getServerName() { return HtmlQuoting.quoteHtmlChars(rawRequest.getServerName()); } } @Override public void init(FilterConfig config) throws ServletException { this.config = config; } @Override public void destroy() { } @Override public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response, FilterChain chain ) throws IOException, ServletException { HttpServletRequestWrapper quoted = new RequestQuoter((HttpServletRequest) request); HttpServletResponse httpResponse = (HttpServletResponse) response; String mime = inferMimeType(request); if (mime == null) { httpResponse.setContentType("text/plain; charset=utf-8"); } else if (mime.startsWith("text/html")) { // HTML with unspecified encoding, we want to // force HTML with utf-8 encoding // This is to avoid the following security issue: // http://openmya.hacker.jp/hasegawa/security/utf7cs.html httpResponse.setContentType("text/html; charset=utf-8"); } else if (mime.startsWith("application/xml")) { httpResponse.setContentType("text/xml; charset=utf-8"); } chain.doFilter(quoted, httpResponse); } /** * Infer the mime type for the response based on the extension of the request * URI. Returns null if unknown. */ private String inferMimeType(ServletRequest request) { String path = ((HttpServletRequest)request).getRequestURI(); ServletContext context = config.getServletContext(); return context.getMimeType(path); } } }




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