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/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
 * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
 * distributed with this work for additional information
 * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
 * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
 * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
 * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
 * specific language governing permissions and limitations
 * under the License.
 */
package org.apache.hadoop.hbase.security.access;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.security.PrivilegedExceptionAction;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Map.Entry;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.TreeMap;
import java.util.TreeSet;

import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;
import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.Cell;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.CellScanner;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.CellUtil;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.CompoundConfiguration;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.CoprocessorEnvironment;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.DoNotRetryIOException;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.HBaseInterfaceAudience;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.HColumnDescriptor;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.HConstants;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.HRegionInfo;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.HTableDescriptor;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.KeyValue;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.KeyValue.Type;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.KeyValueUtil;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.NamespaceDescriptor;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.ServerName;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.TableName;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.Tag;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.catalog.MetaReader;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.classification.InterfaceAudience;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Append;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Delete;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Durability;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Get;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Increment;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Mutation;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Put;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Query;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Result;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Scan;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.coprocessor.BaseMasterAndRegionObserver;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.coprocessor.BulkLoadObserver;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.coprocessor.CoprocessorException;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.coprocessor.CoprocessorService;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.coprocessor.EndpointObserver;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.coprocessor.MasterCoprocessorEnvironment;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.coprocessor.ObserverContext;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.coprocessor.RegionCoprocessorEnvironment;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.coprocessor.RegionServerCoprocessorEnvironment;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.coprocessor.RegionServerObserver;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.filter.ByteArrayComparable;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.filter.CompareFilter;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.filter.Filter;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.filter.FilterList;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.io.hfile.HFile;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.ipc.RpcServer;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.master.MasterServices;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.protobuf.ProtobufUtil;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.protobuf.ResponseConverter;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.protobuf.generated.AccessControlProtos;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.protobuf.generated.AccessControlProtos.AccessControlService;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.protobuf.generated.AdminProtos.WALEntry;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.protobuf.generated.HBaseProtos.SnapshotDescription;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.protobuf.generated.SecureBulkLoadProtos.CleanupBulkLoadRequest;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.protobuf.generated.SecureBulkLoadProtos.PrepareBulkLoadRequest;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.regionserver.HRegion;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.regionserver.InternalScanner;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.regionserver.MiniBatchOperationInProgress;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.regionserver.RegionScanner;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.regionserver.ScanType;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.regionserver.Store;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.regionserver.wal.WALEdit;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.replication.ReplicationEndpoint;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.security.AccessDeniedException;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.security.Superusers;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.security.User;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.security.UserProvider;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.security.access.Permission.Action;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.util.ByteRange;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.util.Bytes;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.util.EnvironmentEdgeManager;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.util.Pair;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.util.SimpleByteRange;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.zookeeper.ZooKeeperWatcher;

import com.google.common.collect.ArrayListMultimap;
import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableSet;
import com.google.common.collect.ListMultimap;
import com.google.common.collect.Lists;
import com.google.common.collect.MapMaker;
import com.google.common.collect.Maps;
import com.google.common.collect.Sets;
import com.google.protobuf.Message;
import com.google.protobuf.RpcCallback;
import com.google.protobuf.RpcController;
import com.google.protobuf.Service;

/**
 * Provides basic authorization checks for data access and administrative
 * operations.
 *
 * 

* {@code AccessController} performs authorization checks for HBase operations * based on: *

    *
  • the identity of the user performing the operation
  • *
  • the scope over which the operation is performed, in increasing * specificity: global, table, column family, or qualifier
  • *
  • the type of action being performed (as mapped to * {@link Permission.Action} values)
  • *
* If the authorization check fails, an {@link AccessDeniedException} * will be thrown for the operation. *

* *

* To perform authorization checks, {@code AccessController} relies on the * {@link org.apache.hadoop.hbase.ipc.RpcServerEngine} being loaded to provide * the user identities for remote requests. *

* *

* The access control lists used for authorization can be manipulated via the * exposed {@link AccessControlService} Interface implementation, and the associated * {@code grant}, {@code revoke}, and {@code user_permission} HBase shell * commands. *

*/ @InterfaceAudience.LimitedPrivate(HBaseInterfaceAudience.CONFIG) public class AccessController extends BaseMasterAndRegionObserver implements RegionServerObserver, AccessControlService.Interface, CoprocessorService, EndpointObserver, BulkLoadObserver { public static final Log LOG = LogFactory.getLog(AccessController.class); private static final Log AUDITLOG = LogFactory.getLog("SecurityLogger."+AccessController.class.getName()); private static final String CHECK_COVERING_PERM = "check_covering_perm"; private static final String TAG_CHECK_PASSED = "tag_check_passed"; private static final byte[] TRUE = Bytes.toBytes(true); TableAuthManager authManager = null; /** flags if we are running on a region of the _acl_ table */ boolean aclRegion = false; /** defined only for Endpoint implementation, so it can have way to access region services */ private RegionCoprocessorEnvironment regionEnv; /** Mapping of scanner instances to the user who created them */ private Map scannerOwners = new MapMaker().weakKeys().makeMap(); private Map> tableAcls; /** Provider for mapping principal names to Users */ private UserProvider userProvider; /** if we are active, usually true, only not true if "hbase.security.authorization" has been set to false in site configuration */ boolean authorizationEnabled; /** if we are able to support cell ACLs */ boolean cellFeaturesEnabled; /** if we should check EXEC permissions */ boolean shouldCheckExecPermission; /** if we should terminate access checks early as soon as table or CF grants allow access; pre-0.98 compatible behavior */ boolean compatibleEarlyTermination; /** if we have been successfully initialized */ private volatile boolean initialized = false; /** if the ACL table is available, only relevant in the master */ private volatile boolean aclTabAvailable = false; public static boolean isAuthorizationSupported(Configuration conf) { return conf.getBoolean(User.HBASE_SECURITY_AUTHORIZATION_CONF_KEY, true); } public static boolean isCellAuthorizationSupported(Configuration conf) { return isAuthorizationSupported(conf) && (HFile.getFormatVersion(conf) >= HFile.MIN_FORMAT_VERSION_WITH_TAGS); } public HRegion getRegion() { return regionEnv != null ? regionEnv.getRegion() : null; } public TableAuthManager getAuthManager() { return authManager; } void initialize(RegionCoprocessorEnvironment e) throws IOException { final HRegion region = e.getRegion(); Configuration conf = e.getConfiguration(); Map> tables = AccessControlLists.loadAll(region); // For each table, write out the table's permissions to the respective // znode for that table. for (Map.Entry> t: tables.entrySet()) { byte[] entry = t.getKey(); ListMultimap perms = t.getValue(); byte[] serialized = AccessControlLists.writePermissionsAsBytes(perms, conf); this.authManager.getZKPermissionWatcher().writeToZookeeper(entry, serialized); } initialized = true; } /** * Writes all table ACLs for the tables in the given Map up into ZooKeeper * znodes. This is called to synchronize ACL changes following {@code _acl_} * table updates. */ void updateACL(RegionCoprocessorEnvironment e, final Map> familyMap) { Set entries = new TreeSet(Bytes.BYTES_RAWCOMPARATOR); for (Map.Entry> f : familyMap.entrySet()) { List cells = f.getValue(); for (Cell cell: cells) { KeyValue kv = KeyValueUtil.ensureKeyValue(cell); if (Bytes.equals(kv.getBuffer(), kv.getFamilyOffset(), kv.getFamilyLength(), AccessControlLists.ACL_LIST_FAMILY, 0, AccessControlLists.ACL_LIST_FAMILY.length)) { entries.add(kv.getRow()); } } } ZKPermissionWatcher zkw = this.authManager.getZKPermissionWatcher(); Configuration conf = regionEnv.getConfiguration(); for (byte[] entry: entries) { try { ListMultimap perms = AccessControlLists.getPermissions(conf, entry); byte[] serialized = AccessControlLists.writePermissionsAsBytes(perms, conf); zkw.writeToZookeeper(entry, serialized); } catch (IOException ex) { LOG.error("Failed updating permissions mirror for '" + Bytes.toString(entry) + "'", ex); } } } /** * Check the current user for authorization to perform a specific action * against the given set of row data. * *

Note: Ordering of the authorization checks * has been carefully optimized to short-circuit the most common requests * and minimize the amount of processing required.

* * @param permRequest the action being requested * @param e the coprocessor environment * @param families the map of column families to qualifiers present in * the request * @return an authorization result */ AuthResult permissionGranted(String request, User user, Action permRequest, RegionCoprocessorEnvironment e, Map> families) { HRegionInfo hri = e.getRegion().getRegionInfo(); TableName tableName = hri.getTable(); // 1. All users need read access to hbase:meta table. // this is a very common operation, so deal with it quickly. if (hri.isMetaRegion()) { if (permRequest == Action.READ) { return AuthResult.allow(request, "All users allowed", user, permRequest, tableName, families); } } if (user == null) { return AuthResult.deny(request, "No user associated with request!", null, permRequest, tableName, families); } // 2. check for the table-level, if successful we can short-circuit if (authManager.authorize(user, tableName, (byte[])null, permRequest)) { return AuthResult.allow(request, "Table permission granted", user, permRequest, tableName, families); } // 3. check permissions against the requested families if (families != null && families.size() > 0) { // all families must pass for (Map.Entry> family : families.entrySet()) { // a) check for family level access if (authManager.authorize(user, tableName, family.getKey(), permRequest)) { continue; // family-level permission overrides per-qualifier } // b) qualifier level access can still succeed if ((family.getValue() != null) && (family.getValue().size() > 0)) { if (family.getValue() instanceof Set) { // for each qualifier of the family Set familySet = (Set)family.getValue(); for (byte[] qualifier : familySet) { if (!authManager.authorize(user, tableName, family.getKey(), qualifier, permRequest)) { return AuthResult.deny(request, "Failed qualifier check", user, permRequest, tableName, makeFamilyMap(family.getKey(), qualifier)); } } } else if (family.getValue() instanceof List) { // List List kvList = (List)family.getValue(); for (KeyValue kv : kvList) { if (!authManager.authorize(user, tableName, family.getKey(), kv.getQualifier(), permRequest)) { return AuthResult.deny(request, "Failed qualifier check", user, permRequest, tableName, makeFamilyMap(family.getKey(), kv.getQualifier())); } } } } else { // no qualifiers and family-level check already failed return AuthResult.deny(request, "Failed family check", user, permRequest, tableName, makeFamilyMap(family.getKey(), null)); } } // all family checks passed return AuthResult.allow(request, "All family checks passed", user, permRequest, tableName, families); } // 4. no families to check and table level access failed return AuthResult.deny(request, "No families to check and table permission failed", user, permRequest, tableName, families); } /** * Check the current user for authorization to perform a specific action * against the given set of row data. * @param opType the operation type * @param user the user * @param e the coprocessor environment * @param families the map of column families to qualifiers present in * the request * @param actions the desired actions * @return an authorization result */ AuthResult permissionGranted(OpType opType, User user, RegionCoprocessorEnvironment e, Map> families, Action... actions) { AuthResult result = null; for (Action action: actions) { result = permissionGranted(opType.toString(), user, action, e, families); if (!result.isAllowed()) { return result; } } return result; } private void logResult(AuthResult result) { if (AUDITLOG.isTraceEnabled()) { InetAddress remoteAddr = RpcServer.getRemoteAddress(); AUDITLOG.trace("Access " + (result.isAllowed() ? "allowed" : "denied") + " for user " + (result.getUser() != null ? result.getUser().getShortName() : "UNKNOWN") + "; reason: " + result.getReason() + "; remote address: " + (remoteAddr != null ? remoteAddr : "") + "; request: " + result.getRequest() + "; context: " + result.toContextString()); } } /** * Returns the active user to which authorization checks should be applied. * If we are in the context of an RPC call, the remote user is used, * otherwise the currently logged in user is used. */ private User getActiveUser() throws IOException { User user = RpcServer.getRequestUser(); if (user == null) { // for non-rpc handling, fallback to system user user = userProvider.getCurrent(); } return user; } /** * Authorizes that the current user has any of the given permissions for the * given table, column family and column qualifier. * @param tableName Table requested * @param family Column family requested * @param qualifier Column qualifier requested * @throws IOException if obtaining the current user fails * @throws AccessDeniedException if user has no authorization */ private void requirePermission(String request, TableName tableName, byte[] family, byte[] qualifier, Action... permissions) throws IOException { User user = getActiveUser(); AuthResult result = null; for (Action permission : permissions) { if (authManager.authorize(user, tableName, family, qualifier, permission)) { result = AuthResult.allow(request, "Table permission granted", user, permission, tableName, family, qualifier); break; } else { // rest of the world result = AuthResult.deny(request, "Insufficient permissions", user, permission, tableName, family, qualifier); } } logResult(result); if (authorizationEnabled && !result.isAllowed()) { throw new AccessDeniedException("Insufficient permissions " + result.toContextString()); } } /** * Authorizes that the current user has any of the given permissions for the * given table, column family and column qualifier. * @param tableName Table requested * @param family Column family param * @param qualifier Column qualifier param * @throws IOException if obtaining the current user fails * @throws AccessDeniedException if user has no authorization */ private void requireTablePermission(String request, TableName tableName, byte[] family, byte[] qualifier, Action... permissions) throws IOException { User user = getActiveUser(); AuthResult result = null; for (Action permission : permissions) { if (authManager.authorize(user, tableName, null, null, permission)) { result = AuthResult.allow(request, "Table permission granted", user, permission, tableName, null, null); break; } else { // rest of the world result = AuthResult.deny(request, "Insufficient permissions", user, permission, tableName, family, qualifier); } } logResult(result); if (authorizationEnabled && !result.isAllowed()) { throw new AccessDeniedException("Insufficient permissions " + result.toContextString()); } } /** * Authorizes that the current user has any of the given permissions to access the table. * * @param tableName Table requested * @param permissions Actions being requested * @throws IOException if obtaining the current user fails * @throws AccessDeniedException if user has no authorization */ private void requireAccess(String request, TableName tableName, Action... permissions) throws IOException { User user = getActiveUser(); AuthResult result = null; for (Action permission : permissions) { if (authManager.hasAccess(user, tableName, permission)) { result = AuthResult.allow(request, "Table permission granted", user, permission, tableName, null, null); break; } else { // rest of the world result = AuthResult.deny(request, "Insufficient permissions", user, permission, tableName, null, null); } } logResult(result); if (authorizationEnabled && !result.isAllowed()) { throw new AccessDeniedException("Insufficient permissions " + result.toContextString()); } } /** * Authorizes that the current user has global privileges for the given action. * @param perm The action being requested * @throws IOException if obtaining the current user fails * @throws AccessDeniedException if authorization is denied */ private void requirePermission(String request, Action perm) throws IOException { requireGlobalPermission(request, perm, null, null); } /** * Checks that the user has the given global permission. The generated * audit log message will contain context information for the operation * being authorized, based on the given parameters. * @param perm Action being requested * @param tableName Affected table name. * @param familyMap Affected column families. */ private void requireGlobalPermission(String request, Action perm, TableName tableName, Map> familyMap) throws IOException { User user = getActiveUser(); if (authManager.authorize(user, perm) || (tableName != null && authManager.authorize(user, tableName.getNamespaceAsString(), perm))) { logResult(AuthResult.allow(request, "Global check allowed", user, perm, tableName, familyMap)); } else { logResult(AuthResult.deny(request, "Global check failed", user, perm, tableName, familyMap)); if (authorizationEnabled) { throw new AccessDeniedException("Insufficient permissions for user '" + (user != null ? user.getShortName() : "null") +"' (global, action=" + perm.toString() + ")"); } } } /** * Checks that the user has the given global permission. The generated * audit log message will contain context information for the operation * being authorized, based on the given parameters. * @param perm Action being requested * @param namespace */ private void requireGlobalPermission(String request, Action perm, String namespace) throws IOException { User user = getActiveUser(); if (authManager.authorize(user, perm) || (namespace != null && authManager.authorize(user, namespace, perm))) { logResult(AuthResult.allow(request, "Global check allowed", user, perm, namespace)); } else { logResult(AuthResult.deny(request, "Global check failed", user, perm, namespace)); if (authorizationEnabled) { throw new AccessDeniedException("Insufficient permissions for user '" + (user != null ? user.getShortName() : "null") +"' (global, action=" + perm.toString() + ")"); } } } /** * Checks that the user has the given global or namespace permission. * @param namespace * @param permissions Actions being requested */ public void requireNamespacePermission(String request, String namespace, Action... permissions) throws IOException { User user = getActiveUser(); AuthResult result = null; for (Action permission : permissions) { if (authManager.authorize(user, namespace, permission)) { result = AuthResult.allow(request, "Namespace permission granted", user, permission, namespace); break; } else { // rest of the world result = AuthResult.deny(request, "Insufficient permissions", user, permission, namespace); } } logResult(result); if (authorizationEnabled && !result.isAllowed()) { throw new AccessDeniedException("Insufficient permissions " + result.toContextString()); } } /** * Checks that the user has the given global or namespace permission. * @param namespace * @param permissions Actions being requested */ public void requireNamespacePermission(String request, String namespace, TableName tableName, Map> familyMap, Action... permissions) throws IOException { User user = getActiveUser(); AuthResult result = null; for (Action permission : permissions) { if (authManager.authorize(user, namespace, permission)) { result = AuthResult.allow(request, "Namespace permission granted", user, permission, namespace); break; } else { // rest of the world result = AuthResult.deny(request, "Insufficient permissions", user, permission, namespace); } } logResult(result); if (authorizationEnabled && !result.isAllowed()) { throw new AccessDeniedException("Insufficient permissions " + result.toContextString()); } } /** * Returns true if the current user is allowed the given action * over at least one of the column qualifiers in the given column families. */ private boolean hasFamilyQualifierPermission(User user, Action perm, RegionCoprocessorEnvironment env, Map> familyMap) throws IOException { HRegionInfo hri = env.getRegion().getRegionInfo(); TableName tableName = hri.getTable(); if (user == null) { return false; } if (familyMap != null && familyMap.size() > 0) { // at least one family must be allowed for (Map.Entry> family : familyMap.entrySet()) { if (family.getValue() != null && !family.getValue().isEmpty()) { for (byte[] qualifier : family.getValue()) { if (authManager.matchPermission(user, tableName, family.getKey(), qualifier, perm)) { return true; } } } else { if (authManager.matchPermission(user, tableName, family.getKey(), perm)) { return true; } } } } else if (LOG.isDebugEnabled()) { LOG.debug("Empty family map passed for permission check"); } return false; } private enum OpType { GET_CLOSEST_ROW_BEFORE("getClosestRowBefore"), GET("get"), EXISTS("exists"), SCAN("scan"), PUT("put"), DELETE("delete"), CHECK_AND_PUT("checkAndPut"), CHECK_AND_DELETE("checkAndDelete"), INCREMENT_COLUMN_VALUE("incrementColumnValue"), APPEND("append"), INCREMENT("increment"); private String type; private OpType(String type) { this.type = type; } @Override public String toString() { return type; } } /** * Determine if cell ACLs covered by the operation grant access. This is expensive. * @return false if cell ACLs failed to grant access, true otherwise * @throws IOException */ private boolean checkCoveringPermission(OpType request, RegionCoprocessorEnvironment e, byte[] row, Map> familyMap, long opTs, Action... actions) throws IOException { if (!cellFeaturesEnabled) { return false; } long cellGrants = 0; User user = getActiveUser(); long latestCellTs = 0; Get get = new Get(row); // Only in case of Put/Delete op, consider TS within cell (if set for individual cells). // When every cell, within a Mutation, can be linked with diff TS we can not rely on only one // version. We have to get every cell version and check its TS against the TS asked for in // Mutation and skip those Cells which is outside this Mutation TS.In case of Put, we have to // consider only one such passing cell. In case of Delete we have to consider all the cell // versions under this passing version. When Delete Mutation contains columns which are a // version delete just consider only one version for those column cells. boolean considerCellTs = (request == OpType.PUT || request == OpType.DELETE); if (considerCellTs) { get.setMaxVersions(); } else { get.setMaxVersions(1); } boolean diffCellTsFromOpTs = false; for (Map.Entry> entry: familyMap.entrySet()) { byte[] col = entry.getKey(); // TODO: HBASE-7114 could possibly unify the collection type in family // maps so we would not need to do this if (entry.getValue() instanceof Set) { Set set = (Set)entry.getValue(); if (set == null || set.isEmpty()) { get.addFamily(col); } else { for (byte[] qual: set) { get.addColumn(col, qual); } } } else if (entry.getValue() instanceof List) { List list = (List)entry.getValue(); if (list == null || list.isEmpty()) { get.addFamily(col); } else { // In case of family delete, a Cell will be added into the list with Qualifier as null. for (Cell cell : list) { if (cell.getQualifierLength() == 0 && (cell.getTypeByte() == Type.DeleteFamily.getCode() || cell.getTypeByte() == Type.DeleteFamilyVersion.getCode())) { get.addFamily(col); } else { get.addColumn(col, CellUtil.cloneQualifier(cell)); } if (considerCellTs) { long cellTs = cell.getTimestamp(); latestCellTs = Math.max(latestCellTs, cellTs); diffCellTsFromOpTs = diffCellTsFromOpTs || (opTs != cellTs); } } } } else if (entry.getValue() == null) { get.addFamily(col); } else { throw new RuntimeException("Unhandled collection type " + entry.getValue().getClass().getName()); } } // We want to avoid looking into the future. So, if the cells of the // operation specify a timestamp, or the operation itself specifies a // timestamp, then we use the maximum ts found. Otherwise, we bound // the Get to the current server time. We add 1 to the timerange since // the upper bound of a timerange is exclusive yet we need to examine // any cells found there inclusively. long latestTs = Math.max(opTs, latestCellTs); if (latestTs == 0 || latestTs == HConstants.LATEST_TIMESTAMP) { latestTs = EnvironmentEdgeManager.currentTimeMillis(); } get.setTimeRange(0, latestTs + 1); // In case of Put operation we set to read all versions. This was done to consider the case // where columns are added with TS other than the Mutation TS. But normally this wont be the // case with Put. There no need to get all versions but get latest version only. if (!diffCellTsFromOpTs && request == OpType.PUT) { get.setMaxVersions(1); } if (LOG.isTraceEnabled()) { LOG.trace("Scanning for cells with " + get); } // This Map is identical to familyMap. The key is a BR rather than byte[]. // It will be easy to do gets over this new Map as we can create get keys over the Cell cf by // new SimpleByteRange(cell.familyArray, cell.familyOffset, cell.familyLen) Map> familyMap1 = new HashMap>(); for (Entry> entry : familyMap.entrySet()) { if (entry.getValue() instanceof List) { familyMap1.put(new SimpleByteRange(entry.getKey()), (List) entry.getValue()); } } RegionScanner scanner = getRegion(e).getScanner(new Scan(get)); List cells = Lists.newArrayList(); Cell prevCell = null; ByteRange curFam = new SimpleByteRange(); boolean curColAllVersions = (request == OpType.DELETE); long curColCheckTs = opTs; boolean foundColumn = false; try { boolean more = false; do { cells.clear(); // scan with limit as 1 to hold down memory use on wide rows more = scanner.next(cells, 1); for (Cell cell: cells) { if (LOG.isTraceEnabled()) { LOG.trace("Found cell " + cell); } boolean colChange = prevCell == null || !CellUtil.matchingColumn(prevCell, cell); if (colChange) foundColumn = false; prevCell = cell; if (!curColAllVersions && foundColumn) { continue; } if (colChange && considerCellTs) { curFam.set(cell.getFamilyArray(), cell.getFamilyOffset(), cell.getFamilyLength()); List cols = familyMap1.get(curFam); for (Cell col : cols) { // null/empty qualifier is used to denote a Family delete. The TS and delete type // associated with this is applicable for all columns within the family. That is // why the below (col.getQualifierLength() == 0) check. if ((col.getQualifierLength() == 0 && request == OpType.DELETE) || CellUtil.matchingQualifier(cell, col)) { byte type = col.getTypeByte(); if (considerCellTs) { curColCheckTs = col.getTimestamp(); } // For a Delete op we pass allVersions as true. When a Delete Mutation contains // a version delete for a column no need to check all the covering cells within // that column. Check all versions when Type is DeleteColumn or DeleteFamily // One version delete types are Delete/DeleteFamilyVersion curColAllVersions = (KeyValue.Type.DeleteColumn.getCode() == type) || (KeyValue.Type.DeleteFamily.getCode() == type); break; } } } if (cell.getTimestamp() > curColCheckTs) { // Just ignore this cell. This is not a covering cell. continue; } foundColumn = true; for (Action action: actions) { // Are there permissions for this user for the cell? if (!authManager.authorize(user, getTableName(e), cell, action)) { // We can stop if the cell ACL denies access return false; } } cellGrants++; } } while (more); } catch (AccessDeniedException ex) { throw ex; } catch (IOException ex) { LOG.error("Exception while getting cells to calculate covering permission", ex); } finally { scanner.close(); } // We should not authorize unless we have found one or more cell ACLs that // grant access. This code is used to check for additional permissions // after no table or CF grants are found. return cellGrants > 0; } private static void addCellPermissions(final byte[] perms, Map> familyMap) { // Iterate over the entries in the familyMap, replacing the cells therein // with new cells including the ACL data for (Map.Entry> e: familyMap.entrySet()) { List newCells = Lists.newArrayList(); for (Cell cell: e.getValue()) { // Prepend the supplied perms in a new ACL tag to an update list of tags for the cell List tags = Lists.newArrayList(new Tag(AccessControlLists.ACL_TAG_TYPE, perms)); if (cell.getTagsLengthUnsigned() > 0) { Iterator tagIterator = CellUtil.tagsIterator(cell.getTagsArray(), cell.getTagsOffset(), cell.getTagsLengthUnsigned()); while (tagIterator.hasNext()) { tags.add(tagIterator.next()); } } // Ensure KeyValue so we can do a scatter gather copy. This is only a win if the // incoming cell type is actually KeyValue. KeyValue kv = KeyValueUtil.ensureKeyValue(cell); byte[] bytes = kv.getBuffer(); newCells.add( new KeyValue(bytes, kv.getRowOffset(), kv.getRowLength(), bytes, kv.getFamilyOffset(), kv.getFamilyLength(), bytes, kv.getQualifierOffset(), kv.getQualifierLength(), kv.getTimestamp(), KeyValue.Type.codeToType(kv.getTypeByte()), bytes, kv.getValueOffset(), kv.getValueLength(), tags)); } // This is supposed to be safe, won't CME e.setValue(newCells); } } // Checks whether incoming cells contain any tag with type as ACL_TAG_TYPE. This tag // type is reserved and should not be explicitly set by user. private void checkForReservedTagPresence(User user, Mutation m) throws IOException { // No need to check if we're not going to throw if (!authorizationEnabled) { m.setAttribute(TAG_CHECK_PASSED, TRUE); return; } // Superusers are allowed to store cells unconditionally. if (Superusers.isSuperUser(user)) { m.setAttribute(TAG_CHECK_PASSED, TRUE); return; } // We already checked (prePut vs preBatchMutation) if (m.getAttribute(TAG_CHECK_PASSED) != null) { return; } for (CellScanner cellScanner = m.cellScanner(); cellScanner.advance();) { Cell cell = cellScanner.current(); if (cell.getTagsLengthUnsigned() > 0) { Iterator tagsItr = CellUtil.tagsIterator(cell.getTagsArray(), cell.getTagsOffset(), cell.getTagsLengthUnsigned()); while (tagsItr.hasNext()) { if (tagsItr.next().getType() == AccessControlLists.ACL_TAG_TYPE) { throw new AccessDeniedException("Mutation contains cell with reserved type tag"); } } } } m.setAttribute(TAG_CHECK_PASSED, TRUE); } /* ---- MasterObserver implementation ---- */ public void start(CoprocessorEnvironment env) throws IOException { CompoundConfiguration conf = new CompoundConfiguration(); conf.add(env.getConfiguration()); authorizationEnabled = isAuthorizationSupported(conf); if (!authorizationEnabled) { LOG.warn("The AccessController has been loaded with authorization checks disabled."); } shouldCheckExecPermission = conf.getBoolean(AccessControlConstants.EXEC_PERMISSION_CHECKS_KEY, AccessControlConstants.DEFAULT_EXEC_PERMISSION_CHECKS); cellFeaturesEnabled = (HFile.getFormatVersion(conf) >= HFile.MIN_FORMAT_VERSION_WITH_TAGS); if (!cellFeaturesEnabled) { LOG.info("A minimum HFile version of " + HFile.MIN_FORMAT_VERSION_WITH_TAGS + " is required to persist cell ACLs. Consider setting " + HFile.FORMAT_VERSION_KEY + " accordingly."); } ZooKeeperWatcher zk = null; if (env instanceof MasterCoprocessorEnvironment) { // if running on HMaster MasterCoprocessorEnvironment mEnv = (MasterCoprocessorEnvironment) env; zk = mEnv.getMasterServices().getZooKeeper(); } else if (env instanceof RegionServerCoprocessorEnvironment) { RegionServerCoprocessorEnvironment rsEnv = (RegionServerCoprocessorEnvironment) env; zk = rsEnv.getRegionServerServices().getZooKeeper(); } else if (env instanceof RegionCoprocessorEnvironment) { // if running at region regionEnv = (RegionCoprocessorEnvironment) env; conf.addStringMap(regionEnv.getRegion().getTableDesc().getConfiguration()); zk = regionEnv.getRegionServerServices().getZooKeeper(); compatibleEarlyTermination = conf.getBoolean(AccessControlConstants.CF_ATTRIBUTE_EARLY_OUT, AccessControlConstants.DEFAULT_ATTRIBUTE_EARLY_OUT); } // set the user-provider. this.userProvider = UserProvider.instantiate(env.getConfiguration()); // If zk is null or IOException while obtaining auth manager, // throw RuntimeException so that the coprocessor is unloaded. if (zk != null) { try { this.authManager = TableAuthManager.getOrCreate(zk, env.getConfiguration()); } catch (IOException ioe) { throw new RuntimeException("Error obtaining TableAuthManager", ioe); } } else { throw new RuntimeException("Error obtaining TableAuthManager, zk found null."); } if(!compatibleEarlyTermination && !cellFeaturesEnabled) { LOG.warn("A minimum HFile version of " + HFile.MIN_FORMAT_VERSION_WITH_TAGS + " is required for " + AccessControlConstants.CF_ATTRIBUTE_EARLY_OUT + " to have an effect"); } tableAcls = new MapMaker().weakValues().makeMap(); } public void stop(CoprocessorEnvironment env) { if (this.authManager != null) { TableAuthManager.release(authManager); } } @Override public void preTruncateTable(ObserverContext c, final TableName tableName) throws IOException { requirePermission("truncateTable", tableName, null, null, Action.ADMIN, Action.CREATE); final Configuration conf = c.getEnvironment().getConfiguration(); User.runAsLoginUser(new PrivilegedExceptionAction() { @Override public Void run() throws Exception { List acls = AccessControlLists.getUserTablePermissions(conf, tableName); if (acls != null) { tableAcls.put(tableName, acls); } return null; } }); } @Override public void postTruncateTable(ObserverContext ctx, final TableName tableName) throws IOException { final Configuration conf = ctx.getEnvironment().getConfiguration(); User.runAsLoginUser(new PrivilegedExceptionAction() { @Override public Void run() throws Exception { List perms = tableAcls.get(tableName); if (perms != null) { for (UserPermission perm : perms) { AccessControlLists.addUserPermission(conf, perm); } } tableAcls.remove(tableName); return null; } }); } @Override public void preTruncateTableHandler(ObserverContext c, TableName tableName) throws IOException {} @Override public void postTruncateTableHandler(ObserverContext c, TableName tableName) throws IOException {} @Override public void preCreateTable(ObserverContext c, HTableDescriptor desc, HRegionInfo[] regions) throws IOException { Set families = desc.getFamiliesKeys(); Map> familyMap = new TreeMap>(Bytes.BYTES_COMPARATOR); for (byte[] family: families) { familyMap.put(family, null); } requireGlobalPermission("createTable", Action.CREATE, desc.getTableName(), familyMap); } @Override public void postCreateTableHandler(final ObserverContext c, HTableDescriptor desc, HRegionInfo[] regions) throws IOException { // When AC is used, it should be configured as the 1st CP. // In Master, the table operations like create, are handled by a Thread pool but the max size // for this pool is 1. So if multiple CPs create tables on startup, these creations will happen // sequentially only. // Related code in HMaster#startServiceThreads // {code} // // We depend on there being only one instance of this executor running // // at a time. To do concurrency, would need fencing of enable/disable of // // tables. // this.service.startExecutorService(ExecutorType.MASTER_TABLE_OPERATIONS, 1); // {code} // In future if we change this pool to have more threads, then there is a chance for thread, // creating acl table, getting delayed and by that time another table creation got over and // this hook is getting called. In such a case, we will need a wait logic here which will // wait till the acl table is created. if (AccessControlLists.isAclTable(desc)) { this.aclTabAvailable = true; } else if (!(TableName.NAMESPACE_TABLE_NAME.equals(desc.getTableName()))) { if (!aclTabAvailable) { LOG.warn("Not adding owner permission for table " + desc.getTableName() + ". " + AccessControlLists.ACL_TABLE_NAME + " is not yet created. " + getClass().getSimpleName() + " should be configured as the first Coprocessor"); } else { String owner = desc.getOwnerString(); // default the table owner to current user, if not specified. if (owner == null) owner = getActiveUser().getShortName(); final UserPermission userperm = new UserPermission(Bytes.toBytes(owner), desc.getTableName(), null, Action.values()); // switch to the real hbase master user for doing the RPC on the ACL table User.runAsLoginUser(new PrivilegedExceptionAction() { @Override public Void run() throws Exception { AccessControlLists.addUserPermission(c.getEnvironment().getConfiguration(), userperm); return null; } }); } } } @Override public void preDeleteTable(ObserverContext c, TableName tableName) throws IOException { requirePermission("deleteTable", tableName, null, null, Action.ADMIN, Action.CREATE); } @Override public void postDeleteTable(ObserverContext c, final TableName tableName) throws IOException { final Configuration conf = c.getEnvironment().getConfiguration(); User.runAsLoginUser(new PrivilegedExceptionAction() { @Override public Void run() throws Exception { AccessControlLists.removeTablePermissions(conf, tableName); return null; } }); this.authManager.getZKPermissionWatcher().deleteTableACLNode(tableName); } @Override public void preModifyTable(ObserverContext c, TableName tableName, HTableDescriptor htd) throws IOException { requirePermission("modifyTable", tableName, null, null, Action.ADMIN, Action.CREATE); } @Override public void postModifyTable(ObserverContext c, TableName tableName, final HTableDescriptor htd) throws IOException { final Configuration conf = c.getEnvironment().getConfiguration(); // default the table owner to current user, if not specified. final String owner = (htd.getOwnerString() != null) ? htd.getOwnerString() : getActiveUser().getShortName(); User.runAsLoginUser(new PrivilegedExceptionAction() { @Override public Void run() throws Exception { UserPermission userperm = new UserPermission(Bytes.toBytes(owner), htd.getTableName(), null, Action.values()); AccessControlLists.addUserPermission(conf, userperm); return null; } }); } @Override public void preAddColumn(ObserverContext c, TableName tableName, HColumnDescriptor column) throws IOException { requirePermission("addColumn", tableName, null, null, Action.ADMIN, Action.CREATE); } @Override public void preModifyColumn(ObserverContext c, TableName tableName, HColumnDescriptor descriptor) throws IOException { requirePermission("modifyColumn", tableName, descriptor.getName(), null, Action.ADMIN, Action.CREATE); } @Override public void preDeleteColumn(ObserverContext c, TableName tableName, byte[] col) throws IOException { requirePermission("deleteColumn", tableName, col, null, Action.ADMIN, Action.CREATE); } @Override public void postDeleteColumn(ObserverContext c, final TableName tableName, final byte[] col) throws IOException { final Configuration conf = c.getEnvironment().getConfiguration(); User.runAsLoginUser(new PrivilegedExceptionAction() { @Override public Void run() throws Exception { AccessControlLists.removeTablePermissions(conf, tableName, col); return null; } }); } @Override public void preEnableTable(ObserverContext c, TableName tableName) throws IOException { requirePermission("enableTable", tableName, null, null, Action.ADMIN, Action.CREATE); } @Override public void preDisableTable(ObserverContext c, TableName tableName) throws IOException { if (Bytes.equals(tableName.getName(), AccessControlLists.ACL_GLOBAL_NAME)) { // We have to unconditionally disallow disable of the ACL table when we are installed, // even if not enforcing authorizations. We are still allowing grants and revocations, // checking permissions and logging audit messages, etc. If the ACL table is not // available we will fail random actions all over the place. throw new AccessDeniedException("Not allowed to disable " + AccessControlLists.ACL_TABLE_NAME + " table with AccessController installed"); } requirePermission("disableTable", tableName, null, null, Action.ADMIN, Action.CREATE); } @Override public void preMove(ObserverContext c, HRegionInfo region, ServerName srcServer, ServerName destServer) throws IOException { requirePermission("move", region.getTable(), null, null, Action.ADMIN); } @Override public void preAssign(ObserverContext c, HRegionInfo regionInfo) throws IOException { requirePermission("assign", regionInfo.getTable(), null, null, Action.ADMIN); } @Override public void preUnassign(ObserverContext c, HRegionInfo regionInfo, boolean force) throws IOException { requirePermission("unassign", regionInfo.getTable(), null, null, Action.ADMIN); } @Override public void preRegionOffline(ObserverContext c, HRegionInfo regionInfo) throws IOException { requirePermission("regionOffline", regionInfo.getTable(), null, null, Action.ADMIN); } @Override public void preBalance(ObserverContext c) throws IOException { requirePermission("balance", Action.ADMIN); } @Override public boolean preBalanceSwitch(ObserverContext c, boolean newValue) throws IOException { requirePermission("balanceSwitch", Action.ADMIN); return newValue; } @Override public void preShutdown(ObserverContext c) throws IOException { requirePermission("shutdown", Action.ADMIN); } @Override public void preStopMaster(ObserverContext c) throws IOException { requirePermission("stopMaster", Action.ADMIN); } @Override public void postStartMaster(ObserverContext ctx) throws IOException { if (!MetaReader.tableExists(ctx.getEnvironment().getMasterServices().getCatalogTracker(), AccessControlLists.ACL_TABLE_NAME)) { // initialize the ACL storage table AccessControlLists.createACLTable(ctx.getEnvironment().getMasterServices()); } else { aclTabAvailable = true; } } @Override public void preSnapshot(final ObserverContext ctx, final SnapshotDescription snapshot, final HTableDescriptor hTableDescriptor) throws IOException { requirePermission("snapshot", Action.ADMIN); } @Override public void preCloneSnapshot(final ObserverContext ctx, final SnapshotDescription snapshot, final HTableDescriptor hTableDescriptor) throws IOException { requirePermission("clone", Action.ADMIN); } @Override public void preRestoreSnapshot(final ObserverContext ctx, final SnapshotDescription snapshot, final HTableDescriptor hTableDescriptor) throws IOException { requirePermission("restore", Action.ADMIN); } @Override public void preDeleteSnapshot(final ObserverContext ctx, final SnapshotDescription snapshot) throws IOException { requirePermission("deleteSnapshot", Action.ADMIN); } @Override public void preCreateNamespace(ObserverContext ctx, NamespaceDescriptor ns) throws IOException { requirePermission("createNamespace", Action.ADMIN); } @Override public void preDeleteNamespace(ObserverContext ctx, String namespace) throws IOException { requireGlobalPermission("deleteNamespace", Action.ADMIN, namespace); } @Override public void postDeleteNamespace(ObserverContext ctx, final String namespace) throws IOException { final Configuration conf = ctx.getEnvironment().getConfiguration(); User.runAsLoginUser(new PrivilegedExceptionAction() { @Override public Void run() throws Exception { AccessControlLists.removeNamespacePermissions(conf, namespace); return null; } }); this.authManager.getZKPermissionWatcher().deleteNamespaceACLNode(namespace); LOG.info(namespace + " entry deleted in " + AccessControlLists.ACL_TABLE_NAME + " table."); } @Override public void preModifyNamespace(ObserverContext ctx, NamespaceDescriptor ns) throws IOException { requireGlobalPermission("modifyNamespace", Action.ADMIN, ns.getName()); } /* ---- RegionObserver implementation ---- */ @Override public void preOpen(ObserverContext e) throws IOException { RegionCoprocessorEnvironment env = e.getEnvironment(); final HRegion region = env.getRegion(); if (region == null) { LOG.error("NULL region from RegionCoprocessorEnvironment in preOpen()"); } else { HRegionInfo regionInfo = region.getRegionInfo(); if (regionInfo.getTable().isSystemTable()) { checkSystemOrSuperUser(); } else { requirePermission("preOpen", Action.ADMIN); } } } @Override public void postOpen(ObserverContext c) { RegionCoprocessorEnvironment env = c.getEnvironment(); final HRegion region = env.getRegion(); if (region == null) { LOG.error("NULL region from RegionCoprocessorEnvironment in postOpen()"); return; } if (AccessControlLists.isAclRegion(region)) { aclRegion = true; // When this region is under recovering state, initialize will be handled by postLogReplay if (!region.isRecovering()) { try { initialize(env); } catch (IOException ex) { // if we can't obtain permissions, it's better to fail // than perform checks incorrectly throw new RuntimeException("Failed to initialize permissions cache", ex); } } } else { initialized = true; } } @Override public void postLogReplay(ObserverContext c) { if (aclRegion) { try { initialize(c.getEnvironment()); } catch (IOException ex) { // if we can't obtain permissions, it's better to fail // than perform checks incorrectly throw new RuntimeException("Failed to initialize permissions cache", ex); } } } @Override public void preFlush(ObserverContext e) throws IOException { requirePermission("flush", getTableName(e.getEnvironment()), null, null, Action.ADMIN, Action.CREATE); } @Override public void preSplit(ObserverContext e) throws IOException { requirePermission("split", getTableName(e.getEnvironment()), null, null, Action.ADMIN); } @Override public void preSplit(ObserverContext e, byte[] splitRow) throws IOException { requirePermission("split", getTableName(e.getEnvironment()), null, null, Action.ADMIN); } @Override public InternalScanner preCompact(ObserverContext e, final Store store, final InternalScanner scanner, final ScanType scanType) throws IOException { requirePermission("compact", getTableName(e.getEnvironment()), null, null, Action.ADMIN, Action.CREATE); return scanner; } @Override public void preGetClosestRowBefore(final ObserverContext c, final byte [] row, final byte [] family, final Result result) throws IOException { assert family != null; RegionCoprocessorEnvironment env = c.getEnvironment(); Map> families = makeFamilyMap(family, null); User user = getActiveUser(); AuthResult authResult = permissionGranted(OpType.GET_CLOSEST_ROW_BEFORE, user, env, families, Action.READ); if (!authResult.isAllowed() && cellFeaturesEnabled && !compatibleEarlyTermination) { authResult.setAllowed(checkCoveringPermission(OpType.GET_CLOSEST_ROW_BEFORE, env, row, families, HConstants.LATEST_TIMESTAMP, Action.READ)); authResult.setReason("Covering cell set"); } logResult(authResult); if (authorizationEnabled && !authResult.isAllowed()) { throw new AccessDeniedException("Insufficient permissions " + authResult.toContextString()); } } private void internalPreRead(final ObserverContext c, final Query query, OpType opType) throws IOException { Filter filter = query.getFilter(); // Don't wrap an AccessControlFilter if (filter != null && filter instanceof AccessControlFilter) { return; } User user = getActiveUser(); RegionCoprocessorEnvironment env = c.getEnvironment(); Map> families = null; switch (opType) { case GET: case EXISTS: families = ((Get)query).getFamilyMap(); break; case SCAN: families = ((Scan)query).getFamilyMap(); break; default: throw new RuntimeException("Unhandled operation " + opType); } AuthResult authResult = permissionGranted(opType, user, env, families, Action.READ); HRegion region = getRegion(env); TableName table = getTableName(region); Map cfVsMaxVersions = Maps.newHashMap(); for (HColumnDescriptor hcd : region.getTableDesc().getFamilies()) { cfVsMaxVersions.put(new SimpleByteRange(hcd.getName()), hcd.getMaxVersions()); } if (!authResult.isAllowed()) { if (!cellFeaturesEnabled || compatibleEarlyTermination) { // Old behavior: Scan with only qualifier checks if we have partial // permission. Backwards compatible behavior is to throw an // AccessDeniedException immediately if there are no grants for table // or CF or CF+qual. Only proceed with an injected filter if there are // grants for qualifiers. Otherwise we will fall through below and log // the result and throw an ADE. We may end up checking qualifier // grants three times (permissionGranted above, here, and in the // filter) but that's the price of backwards compatibility. if (hasFamilyQualifierPermission(user, Action.READ, env, families)) { authResult.setAllowed(true); authResult.setReason("Access allowed with filter"); // Only wrap the filter if we are enforcing authorizations if (authorizationEnabled) { Filter ourFilter = new AccessControlFilter(authManager, user, table, AccessControlFilter.Strategy.CHECK_TABLE_AND_CF_ONLY, cfVsMaxVersions); // wrap any existing filter if (filter != null) { ourFilter = new FilterList(FilterList.Operator.MUST_PASS_ALL, Lists.newArrayList(ourFilter, filter)); } switch (opType) { case GET: case EXISTS: ((Get)query).setFilter(ourFilter); break; case SCAN: ((Scan)query).setFilter(ourFilter); break; default: throw new RuntimeException("Unhandled operation " + opType); } } } } else { // New behavior: Any access we might be granted is more fine-grained // than whole table or CF. Simply inject a filter and return what is // allowed. We will not throw an AccessDeniedException. This is a // behavioral change since 0.96. authResult.setAllowed(true); authResult.setReason("Access allowed with filter"); // Only wrap the filter if we are enforcing authorizations if (authorizationEnabled) { Filter ourFilter = new AccessControlFilter(authManager, user, table, AccessControlFilter.Strategy.CHECK_CELL_DEFAULT, cfVsMaxVersions); // wrap any existing filter if (filter != null) { ourFilter = new FilterList(FilterList.Operator.MUST_PASS_ALL, Lists.newArrayList(ourFilter, filter)); } switch (opType) { case GET: case EXISTS: ((Get)query).setFilter(ourFilter); break; case SCAN: ((Scan)query).setFilter(ourFilter); break; default: throw new RuntimeException("Unhandled operation " + opType); } } } } logResult(authResult); if (authorizationEnabled && !authResult.isAllowed()) { throw new AccessDeniedException("Insufficient permissions for user '" + (user != null ? user.getShortName() : "null") + "' (table=" + table + ", action=READ)"); } } @Override public void preGetOp(final ObserverContext c, final Get get, final List result) throws IOException { internalPreRead(c, get, OpType.GET); } @Override public boolean preExists(final ObserverContext c, final Get get, final boolean exists) throws IOException { internalPreRead(c, get, OpType.EXISTS); return exists; } @Override public void prePut(final ObserverContext c, final Put put, final WALEdit edit, final Durability durability) throws IOException { User user = getActiveUser(); checkForReservedTagPresence(user, put); // Require WRITE permission to the table, CF, or top visible value, if any. // NOTE: We don't need to check the permissions for any earlier Puts // because we treat the ACLs in each Put as timestamped like any other // HBase value. A new ACL in a new Put applies to that Put. It doesn't // change the ACL of any previous Put. This allows simple evolution of // security policy over time without requiring expensive updates. RegionCoprocessorEnvironment env = c.getEnvironment(); Map> families = put.getFamilyCellMap(); AuthResult authResult = permissionGranted(OpType.PUT, user, env, families, Action.WRITE); logResult(authResult); if (!authResult.isAllowed()) { if (cellFeaturesEnabled && !compatibleEarlyTermination) { put.setAttribute(CHECK_COVERING_PERM, TRUE); } else if (authorizationEnabled) { throw new AccessDeniedException("Insufficient permissions " + authResult.toContextString()); } } // Add cell ACLs from the operation to the cells themselves byte[] bytes = put.getAttribute(AccessControlConstants.OP_ATTRIBUTE_ACL); if (bytes != null) { if (cellFeaturesEnabled) { addCellPermissions(bytes, put.getFamilyCellMap()); } else { throw new DoNotRetryIOException("Cell ACLs cannot be persisted"); } } } @Override public void postPut(final ObserverContext c, final Put put, final WALEdit edit, final Durability durability) { if (aclRegion) { updateACL(c.getEnvironment(), put.getFamilyCellMap()); } } @Override public void preDelete(final ObserverContext c, final Delete delete, final WALEdit edit, final Durability durability) throws IOException { // An ACL on a delete is useless, we shouldn't allow it if (delete.getAttribute(AccessControlConstants.OP_ATTRIBUTE_ACL) != null) { throw new DoNotRetryIOException("ACL on delete has no effect: " + delete.toString()); } // Require WRITE permissions on all cells covered by the delete. Unlike // for Puts we need to check all visible prior versions, because a major // compaction could remove them. If the user doesn't have permission to // overwrite any of the visible versions ('visible' defined as not covered // by a tombstone already) then we have to disallow this operation. RegionCoprocessorEnvironment env = c.getEnvironment(); Map> families = delete.getFamilyCellMap(); User user = getActiveUser(); AuthResult authResult = permissionGranted(OpType.DELETE, user, env, families, Action.WRITE); logResult(authResult); if (!authResult.isAllowed()) { if (cellFeaturesEnabled && !compatibleEarlyTermination) { delete.setAttribute(CHECK_COVERING_PERM, TRUE); } else if (authorizationEnabled) { throw new AccessDeniedException("Insufficient permissions " + authResult.toContextString()); } } } @Override public void preBatchMutate(ObserverContext c, MiniBatchOperationInProgress miniBatchOp) throws IOException { if (cellFeaturesEnabled && !compatibleEarlyTermination) { TableName table = c.getEnvironment().getRegion().getRegionInfo().getTable(); for (int i = 0; i < miniBatchOp.size(); i++) { Mutation m = miniBatchOp.getOperation(i); if (m.getAttribute(CHECK_COVERING_PERM) != null) { // We have a failure with table, cf and q perm checks and now giving a chance for cell // perm check OpType opType; if (m instanceof Put) { checkForReservedTagPresence(getActiveUser(), m); opType = OpType.PUT; } else { opType = OpType.DELETE; } AuthResult authResult = null; if (checkCoveringPermission(opType, c.getEnvironment(), m.getRow(), m.getFamilyCellMap(), m.getTimeStamp(), Action.WRITE)) { authResult = AuthResult.allow(opType.toString(), "Covering cell set", getActiveUser(), Action.WRITE, table, m.getFamilyCellMap()); } else { authResult = AuthResult.deny(opType.toString(), "Covering cell set", getActiveUser(), Action.WRITE, table, m.getFamilyCellMap()); } logResult(authResult); if (authorizationEnabled && !authResult.isAllowed()) { throw new AccessDeniedException("Insufficient permissions " + authResult.toContextString()); } } } } } @Override public void postDelete(final ObserverContext c, final Delete delete, final WALEdit edit, final Durability durability) throws IOException { if (aclRegion) { updateACL(c.getEnvironment(), delete.getFamilyCellMap()); } } @Override public boolean preCheckAndPut(final ObserverContext c, final byte [] row, final byte [] family, final byte [] qualifier, final CompareFilter.CompareOp compareOp, final ByteArrayComparable comparator, final Put put, final boolean result) throws IOException { User user = getActiveUser(); checkForReservedTagPresence(user, put); // Require READ and WRITE permissions on the table, CF, and KV to update RegionCoprocessorEnvironment env = c.getEnvironment(); Map> families = makeFamilyMap(family, qualifier); AuthResult authResult = permissionGranted(OpType.CHECK_AND_PUT, user, env, families, Action.READ, Action.WRITE); logResult(authResult); if (!authResult.isAllowed()) { if (cellFeaturesEnabled && !compatibleEarlyTermination) { put.setAttribute(CHECK_COVERING_PERM, TRUE); } else if (authorizationEnabled) { throw new AccessDeniedException("Insufficient permissions " + authResult.toContextString()); } } byte[] bytes = put.getAttribute(AccessControlConstants.OP_ATTRIBUTE_ACL); if (bytes != null) { if (cellFeaturesEnabled) { addCellPermissions(bytes, put.getFamilyCellMap()); } else { throw new DoNotRetryIOException("Cell ACLs cannot be persisted"); } } return result; } @Override public boolean preCheckAndPutAfterRowLock(final ObserverContext c, final byte[] row, final byte[] family, final byte[] qualifier, final CompareFilter.CompareOp compareOp, final ByteArrayComparable comparator, final Put put, final boolean result) throws IOException { if (put.getAttribute(CHECK_COVERING_PERM) != null) { // We had failure with table, cf and q perm checks and now giving a chance for cell // perm check TableName table = c.getEnvironment().getRegion().getRegionInfo().getTable(); Map> families = makeFamilyMap(family, qualifier); AuthResult authResult = null; if (checkCoveringPermission(OpType.CHECK_AND_PUT, c.getEnvironment(), row, families, HConstants.LATEST_TIMESTAMP, Action.READ)) { authResult = AuthResult.allow(OpType.CHECK_AND_PUT.toString(), "Covering cell set", getActiveUser(), Action.READ, table, families); } else { authResult = AuthResult.deny(OpType.CHECK_AND_PUT.toString(), "Covering cell set", getActiveUser(), Action.READ, table, families); } logResult(authResult); if (authorizationEnabled && !authResult.isAllowed()) { throw new AccessDeniedException("Insufficient permissions " + authResult.toContextString()); } } return result; } @Override public boolean preCheckAndDelete(final ObserverContext c, final byte [] row, final byte [] family, final byte [] qualifier, final CompareFilter.CompareOp compareOp, final ByteArrayComparable comparator, final Delete delete, final boolean result) throws IOException { // An ACL on a delete is useless, we shouldn't allow it if (delete.getAttribute(AccessControlConstants.OP_ATTRIBUTE_ACL) != null) { throw new DoNotRetryIOException("ACL on checkAndDelete has no effect: " + delete.toString()); } // Require READ and WRITE permissions on the table, CF, and the KV covered // by the delete RegionCoprocessorEnvironment env = c.getEnvironment(); Map> families = makeFamilyMap(family, qualifier); User user = getActiveUser(); AuthResult authResult = permissionGranted(OpType.CHECK_AND_DELETE, user, env, families, Action.READ, Action.WRITE); logResult(authResult); if (!authResult.isAllowed()) { if (cellFeaturesEnabled && !compatibleEarlyTermination) { delete.setAttribute(CHECK_COVERING_PERM, TRUE); } else if (authorizationEnabled) { throw new AccessDeniedException("Insufficient permissions " + authResult.toContextString()); } } return result; } @Override public boolean preCheckAndDeleteAfterRowLock( final ObserverContext c, final byte[] row, final byte[] family, final byte[] qualifier, final CompareFilter.CompareOp compareOp, final ByteArrayComparable comparator, final Delete delete, final boolean result) throws IOException { if (delete.getAttribute(CHECK_COVERING_PERM) != null) { // We had failure with table, cf and q perm checks and now giving a chance for cell // perm check TableName table = c.getEnvironment().getRegion().getRegionInfo().getTable(); Map> families = makeFamilyMap(family, qualifier); AuthResult authResult = null; if (checkCoveringPermission(OpType.CHECK_AND_DELETE, c.getEnvironment(), row, families, HConstants.LATEST_TIMESTAMP, Action.READ)) { authResult = AuthResult.allow(OpType.CHECK_AND_DELETE.toString(), "Covering cell set", getActiveUser(), Action.READ, table, families); } else { authResult = AuthResult.deny(OpType.CHECK_AND_DELETE.toString(), "Covering cell set", getActiveUser(), Action.READ, table, families); } logResult(authResult); if (authorizationEnabled && !authResult.isAllowed()) { throw new AccessDeniedException("Insufficient permissions " + authResult.toContextString()); } } return result; } @Override public long preIncrementColumnValue(final ObserverContext c, final byte [] row, final byte [] family, final byte [] qualifier, final long amount, final boolean writeToWAL) throws IOException { // Require WRITE permission to the table, CF, and the KV to be replaced by the // incremented value RegionCoprocessorEnvironment env = c.getEnvironment(); Map> families = makeFamilyMap(family, qualifier); User user = getActiveUser(); AuthResult authResult = permissionGranted(OpType.INCREMENT_COLUMN_VALUE, user, env, families, Action.WRITE); if (!authResult.isAllowed() && cellFeaturesEnabled && !compatibleEarlyTermination) { authResult.setAllowed(checkCoveringPermission(OpType.INCREMENT_COLUMN_VALUE, env, row, families, HConstants.LATEST_TIMESTAMP, Action.WRITE)); authResult.setReason("Covering cell set"); } logResult(authResult); if (authorizationEnabled && !authResult.isAllowed()) { throw new AccessDeniedException("Insufficient permissions " + authResult.toContextString()); } return -1; } @Override public Result preAppend(ObserverContext c, Append append) throws IOException { User user = getActiveUser(); checkForReservedTagPresence(user, append); // Require WRITE permission to the table, CF, and the KV to be appended RegionCoprocessorEnvironment env = c.getEnvironment(); Map> families = append.getFamilyCellMap(); AuthResult authResult = permissionGranted(OpType.APPEND, user, env, families, Action.WRITE); logResult(authResult); if (!authResult.isAllowed()) { if (cellFeaturesEnabled && !compatibleEarlyTermination) { append.setAttribute(CHECK_COVERING_PERM, TRUE); } else if (authorizationEnabled) { throw new AccessDeniedException("Insufficient permissions " + authResult.toContextString()); } } byte[] bytes = append.getAttribute(AccessControlConstants.OP_ATTRIBUTE_ACL); if (bytes != null) { if (cellFeaturesEnabled) { addCellPermissions(bytes, append.getFamilyCellMap()); } else { throw new DoNotRetryIOException("Cell ACLs cannot be persisted"); } } return null; } @Override public Result preAppendAfterRowLock(final ObserverContext c, final Append append) throws IOException { if (append.getAttribute(CHECK_COVERING_PERM) != null) { // We had failure with table, cf and q perm checks and now giving a chance for cell // perm check TableName table = c.getEnvironment().getRegion().getRegionInfo().getTable(); AuthResult authResult = null; if (checkCoveringPermission(OpType.APPEND, c.getEnvironment(), append.getRow(), append.getFamilyCellMap(), HConstants.LATEST_TIMESTAMP, Action.WRITE)) { authResult = AuthResult.allow(OpType.APPEND.toString(), "Covering cell set", getActiveUser(), Action.WRITE, table, append.getFamilyCellMap()); } else { authResult = AuthResult.deny(OpType.APPEND.toString(), "Covering cell set", getActiveUser(), Action.WRITE, table, append.getFamilyCellMap()); } logResult(authResult); if (authorizationEnabled && !authResult.isAllowed()) { throw new AccessDeniedException("Insufficient permissions " + authResult.toContextString()); } } return null; } @Override public Result preIncrement(final ObserverContext c, final Increment increment) throws IOException { User user = getActiveUser(); checkForReservedTagPresence(user, increment); // Require WRITE permission to the table, CF, and the KV to be replaced by // the incremented value RegionCoprocessorEnvironment env = c.getEnvironment(); Map> families = increment.getFamilyCellMap(); AuthResult authResult = permissionGranted(OpType.INCREMENT, user, env, families, Action.WRITE); logResult(authResult); if (!authResult.isAllowed()) { if (cellFeaturesEnabled && !compatibleEarlyTermination) { increment.setAttribute(CHECK_COVERING_PERM, TRUE); } else if (authorizationEnabled) { throw new AccessDeniedException("Insufficient permissions " + authResult.toContextString()); } } byte[] bytes = increment.getAttribute(AccessControlConstants.OP_ATTRIBUTE_ACL); if (bytes != null) { if (cellFeaturesEnabled) { addCellPermissions(bytes, increment.getFamilyCellMap()); } else { throw new DoNotRetryIOException("Cell ACLs cannot be persisted"); } } return null; } @Override public Result preIncrementAfterRowLock(final ObserverContext c, final Increment increment) throws IOException { if (increment.getAttribute(CHECK_COVERING_PERM) != null) { // We had failure with table, cf and q perm checks and now giving a chance for cell // perm check TableName table = c.getEnvironment().getRegion().getRegionInfo().getTable(); AuthResult authResult = null; if (checkCoveringPermission(OpType.INCREMENT, c.getEnvironment(), increment.getRow(), increment.getFamilyCellMap(), increment.getTimeRange().getMax(), Action.WRITE)) { authResult = AuthResult.allow(OpType.INCREMENT.toString(), "Covering cell set", getActiveUser(), Action.WRITE, table, increment.getFamilyCellMap()); } else { authResult = AuthResult.deny(OpType.INCREMENT.toString(), "Covering cell set", getActiveUser(), Action.WRITE, table, increment.getFamilyCellMap()); } logResult(authResult); if (authorizationEnabled && !authResult.isAllowed()) { throw new AccessDeniedException("Insufficient permissions " + authResult.toContextString()); } } return null; } @Override public Cell postMutationBeforeWAL(ObserverContext ctx, MutationType opType, Mutation mutation, Cell oldCell, Cell newCell) throws IOException { // If the HFile version is insufficient to persist tags, we won't have any // work to do here if (!cellFeaturesEnabled) { return newCell; } // Collect any ACLs from the old cell List tags = Lists.newArrayList(); ListMultimap perms = ArrayListMultimap.create(); if (oldCell != null) { // Save an object allocation where we can if (oldCell.getTagsLengthUnsigned() > 0) { Iterator tagIterator = CellUtil.tagsIterator(oldCell.getTagsArray(), oldCell.getTagsOffset(), oldCell.getTagsLengthUnsigned()); while (tagIterator.hasNext()) { Tag tag = tagIterator.next(); if (tag.getType() != AccessControlLists.ACL_TAG_TYPE) { // Not an ACL tag, just carry it through if (LOG.isTraceEnabled()) { LOG.trace("Carrying forward tag from " + oldCell + ": type " + tag.getType() + " length " + tag.getTagLength()); } tags.add(tag); } else { // Merge the perms from the older ACL into the current permission set // TODO: The efficiency of this can be improved. Don't build just to unpack // again, use the builder AccessControlProtos.UsersAndPermissions.Builder builder = AccessControlProtos.UsersAndPermissions.newBuilder(); ProtobufUtil.mergeFrom(builder, tag.getBuffer(), tag.getTagOffset(), tag.getTagLength()); ListMultimap kvPerms = ProtobufUtil.toUsersAndPermissions(builder.build()); perms.putAll(kvPerms); } } } } // Do we have an ACL on the operation? byte[] aclBytes = mutation.getACL(); if (aclBytes != null) { // Yes, use it tags.add(new Tag(AccessControlLists.ACL_TAG_TYPE, aclBytes)); } else { // No, use what we carried forward if (perms != null) { // TODO: If we collected ACLs from more than one tag we may have a // List of size > 1, this can be collapsed into a single // Permission if (LOG.isTraceEnabled()) { LOG.trace("Carrying forward ACLs from " + oldCell + ": " + perms); } tags.add(new Tag(AccessControlLists.ACL_TAG_TYPE, ProtobufUtil.toUsersAndPermissions(perms).toByteArray())); } } // If we have no tags to add, just return if (tags.isEmpty()) { return newCell; } // We need to create another KV, unfortunately, because the current new KV // has no space for tags KeyValue newKv = KeyValueUtil.ensureKeyValue(newCell); byte[] bytes = newKv.getBuffer(); KeyValue rewriteKv = new KeyValue(bytes, newKv.getRowOffset(), newKv.getRowLength(), bytes, newKv.getFamilyOffset(), newKv.getFamilyLength(), bytes, newKv.getQualifierOffset(), newKv.getQualifierLength(), newKv.getTimestamp(), KeyValue.Type.codeToType(newKv.getTypeByte()), bytes, newKv.getValueOffset(), newKv.getValueLength(), tags); // Preserve mvcc data rewriteKv.setMvccVersion(newKv.getMvccVersion()); return rewriteKv; } @Override public RegionScanner preScannerOpen(final ObserverContext c, final Scan scan, final RegionScanner s) throws IOException { internalPreRead(c, scan, OpType.SCAN); return s; } @Override public RegionScanner postScannerOpen(final ObserverContext c, final Scan scan, final RegionScanner s) throws IOException { User user = getActiveUser(); if (user != null && user.getShortName() != null) { // store reference to scanner owner for later checks scannerOwners.put(s, user.getShortName()); } return s; } @Override public boolean preScannerNext(final ObserverContext c, final InternalScanner s, final List result, final int limit, final boolean hasNext) throws IOException { requireScannerOwner(s); return hasNext; } @Override public void preScannerClose(final ObserverContext c, final InternalScanner s) throws IOException { requireScannerOwner(s); } @Override public void postScannerClose(final ObserverContext c, final InternalScanner s) throws IOException { // clean up any associated owner mapping scannerOwners.remove(s); } /** * Verify, when servicing an RPC, that the caller is the scanner owner. * If so, we assume that access control is correctly enforced based on * the checks performed in preScannerOpen() */ private void requireScannerOwner(InternalScanner s) throws AccessDeniedException { if (!RpcServer.isInRpcCallContext()) return; String requestUserName = RpcServer.getRequestUserName(); String owner = scannerOwners.get(s); if (authorizationEnabled && owner != null && !owner.equals(requestUserName)) { throw new AccessDeniedException("User '"+ requestUserName +"' is not the scanner owner!"); } } /** * Verifies user has CREATE privileges on * the Column Families involved in the bulkLoadHFile * request. Specific Column Write privileges are presently * ignored. */ @Override public void preBulkLoadHFile(ObserverContext ctx, List> familyPaths) throws IOException { for(Pair el : familyPaths) { requirePermission("preBulkLoadHFile", ctx.getEnvironment().getRegion().getTableDesc().getTableName(), el.getFirst(), null, Action.CREATE); } } /** * Authorization check for * SecureBulkLoadProtocol.prepareBulkLoad() * @param ctx the context * @param request the request * @throws IOException */ @Override public void prePrepareBulkLoad(ObserverContext ctx, PrepareBulkLoadRequest request) throws IOException { requireAccess("prePareBulkLoad", ctx.getEnvironment().getRegion().getTableDesc().getTableName(), Action.CREATE); } /** * Authorization security check for * SecureBulkLoadProtocol.cleanupBulkLoad() * @param ctx the context * @param request the request * @throws IOException */ @Override public void preCleanupBulkLoad(ObserverContext ctx, CleanupBulkLoadRequest request) throws IOException { requireAccess("preCleanupBulkLoad", ctx.getEnvironment().getRegion().getTableDesc().getTableName(), Action.CREATE); } /* ---- EndpointObserver implementation ---- */ @Override public Message preEndpointInvocation(ObserverContext ctx, Service service, String methodName, Message request) throws IOException { // Don't intercept calls to our own AccessControlService, we check for // appropriate permissions in the service handlers if (shouldCheckExecPermission && !(service instanceof AccessControlService)) { requirePermission("invoke(" + service.getDescriptorForType().getName() + "." + methodName + ")", getTableName(ctx.getEnvironment()), null, null, Action.EXEC); } return request; } @Override public void postEndpointInvocation(ObserverContext ctx, Service service, String methodName, Message request, Message.Builder responseBuilder) throws IOException { } /* ---- Protobuf AccessControlService implementation ---- */ @Override public void grant(RpcController controller, AccessControlProtos.GrantRequest request, RpcCallback done) { final UserPermission perm = ProtobufUtil.toUserPermission(request.getUserPermission()); AccessControlProtos.GrantResponse response = null; try { // verify it's only running at .acl. if (aclRegion) { if (!initialized) { throw new CoprocessorException("AccessController not yet initialized"); } if (LOG.isDebugEnabled()) { LOG.debug("Received request to grant access permission " + perm.toString()); } switch(request.getUserPermission().getPermission().getType()) { case Global : case Table : requirePermission("grant", perm.getTableName(), perm.getFamily(), perm.getQualifier(), Action.ADMIN); break; case Namespace : requireGlobalPermission("grant", Action.ADMIN, perm.getNamespace()); break; } User.runAsLoginUser(new PrivilegedExceptionAction() { @Override public Void run() throws Exception { AccessControlLists.addUserPermission(regionEnv.getConfiguration(), perm); return null; } }); if (AUDITLOG.isTraceEnabled()) { // audit log should store permission changes in addition to auth results AUDITLOG.trace("Granted permission " + perm.toString()); } } else { throw new CoprocessorException(AccessController.class, "This method " + "can only execute at " + AccessControlLists.ACL_TABLE_NAME + " table."); } response = AccessControlProtos.GrantResponse.getDefaultInstance(); } catch (IOException ioe) { // pass exception back up ResponseConverter.setControllerException(controller, ioe); } done.run(response); } @Override public void revoke(RpcController controller, AccessControlProtos.RevokeRequest request, RpcCallback done) { final UserPermission perm = ProtobufUtil.toUserPermission(request.getUserPermission()); AccessControlProtos.RevokeResponse response = null; try { // only allowed to be called on _acl_ region if (aclRegion) { if (!initialized) { throw new CoprocessorException("AccessController not yet initialized"); } if (LOG.isDebugEnabled()) { LOG.debug("Received request to revoke access permission " + perm.toString()); } switch(request.getUserPermission().getPermission().getType()) { case Global : case Table : requirePermission("revoke", perm.getTableName(), perm.getFamily(), perm.getQualifier(), Action.ADMIN); break; case Namespace : requireGlobalPermission("revoke", Action.ADMIN, perm.getNamespace()); break; } User.runAsLoginUser(new PrivilegedExceptionAction() { @Override public Void run() throws Exception { AccessControlLists.removeUserPermission(regionEnv.getConfiguration(), perm); return null; } }); if (AUDITLOG.isTraceEnabled()) { // audit log should record all permission changes AUDITLOG.trace("Revoked permission " + perm.toString()); } } else { throw new CoprocessorException(AccessController.class, "This method " + "can only execute at " + AccessControlLists.ACL_TABLE_NAME + " table."); } response = AccessControlProtos.RevokeResponse.getDefaultInstance(); } catch (IOException ioe) { // pass exception back up ResponseConverter.setControllerException(controller, ioe); } done.run(response); } @Override public void getUserPermissions(RpcController controller, AccessControlProtos.GetUserPermissionsRequest request, RpcCallback done) { AccessControlProtos.GetUserPermissionsResponse response = null; try { // only allowed to be called on _acl_ region if (aclRegion) { if (!initialized) { throw new CoprocessorException("AccessController not yet initialized"); } List perms = null; if (request.getType() == AccessControlProtos.Permission.Type.Table) { final TableName table = request.hasTableName() ? ProtobufUtil.toTableName(request.getTableName()) : null; requirePermission("userPermissions", table, null, null, Action.ADMIN); perms = User.runAsLoginUser(new PrivilegedExceptionAction>() { @Override public List run() throws Exception { return AccessControlLists.getUserTablePermissions(regionEnv.getConfiguration(), table); } }); } else if (request.getType() == AccessControlProtos.Permission.Type.Namespace) { final String namespace = request.getNamespaceName().toStringUtf8(); requireGlobalPermission("userPermissions", Action.ADMIN, namespace); perms = User.runAsLoginUser(new PrivilegedExceptionAction>() { @Override public List run() throws Exception { return AccessControlLists.getUserNamespacePermissions(regionEnv.getConfiguration(), namespace); } }); } else { requirePermission("userPermissions", Action.ADMIN); perms = User.runAsLoginUser(new PrivilegedExceptionAction>() { @Override public List run() throws Exception { return AccessControlLists.getUserPermissions(regionEnv.getConfiguration(), null); } }); // Adding superusers explicitly to the result set as AccessControlLists do not store them. // Also using acl as table name to be inline with the results of global admin and will // help in avoiding any leakage of information about being superusers. for (String user: Superusers.getSuperUsers()) { perms.add(new UserPermission(user.getBytes(), AccessControlLists.ACL_TABLE_NAME, null, Action.values())); } } response = ResponseConverter.buildGetUserPermissionsResponse(perms); } else { throw new CoprocessorException(AccessController.class, "This method " + "can only execute at " + AccessControlLists.ACL_TABLE_NAME + " table."); } } catch (IOException ioe) { // pass exception back up ResponseConverter.setControllerException(controller, ioe); } done.run(response); } @Override public void checkPermissions(RpcController controller, AccessControlProtos.CheckPermissionsRequest request, RpcCallback done) { Permission[] permissions = new Permission[request.getPermissionCount()]; for (int i=0; i < request.getPermissionCount(); i++) { permissions[i] = ProtobufUtil.toPermission(request.getPermission(i)); } AccessControlProtos.CheckPermissionsResponse response = null; try { User user = getActiveUser(); TableName tableName = regionEnv.getRegion().getTableDesc().getTableName(); for (Permission permission : permissions) { if (permission instanceof TablePermission) { // Check table permissions TablePermission tperm = (TablePermission) permission; for (Action action : permission.getActions()) { if (!tperm.getTableName().equals(tableName)) { throw new CoprocessorException(AccessController.class, String.format("This method " + "can only execute at the table specified in TablePermission. " + "Table of the region:%s , requested table:%s", tableName, tperm.getTableName())); } Map> familyMap = new TreeMap>(Bytes.BYTES_COMPARATOR); if (tperm.getFamily() != null) { if (tperm.getQualifier() != null) { Set qualifiers = Sets.newTreeSet(Bytes.BYTES_COMPARATOR); qualifiers.add(tperm.getQualifier()); familyMap.put(tperm.getFamily(), qualifiers); } else { familyMap.put(tperm.getFamily(), null); } } AuthResult result = permissionGranted("checkPermissions", user, action, regionEnv, familyMap); logResult(result); if (!result.isAllowed()) { // Even if passive we need to throw an exception here, we support checking // effective permissions, so throw unconditionally throw new AccessDeniedException("Insufficient permissions (table=" + tableName + (familyMap.size() > 0 ? ", family: " + result.toFamilyString() : "") + ", action=" + action.toString() + ")"); } } } else { // Check global permissions for (Action action : permission.getActions()) { AuthResult result; if (authManager.authorize(user, action)) { result = AuthResult.allow("checkPermissions", "Global action allowed", user, action, null, null); } else { result = AuthResult.deny("checkPermissions", "Global action denied", user, action, null, null); } logResult(result); if (!result.isAllowed()) { // Even if passive we need to throw an exception here, we support checking // effective permissions, so throw unconditionally throw new AccessDeniedException("Insufficient permissions (action=" + action.toString() + ")"); } } } } response = AccessControlProtos.CheckPermissionsResponse.getDefaultInstance(); } catch (IOException ioe) { ResponseConverter.setControllerException(controller, ioe); } done.run(response); } @Override public Service getService() { return AccessControlProtos.AccessControlService.newReflectiveService(this); } private HRegion getRegion(RegionCoprocessorEnvironment e) { return e.getRegion(); } private TableName getTableName(RegionCoprocessorEnvironment e) { HRegion region = e.getRegion(); if (region != null) { return getTableName(region); } return null; } private TableName getTableName(HRegion region) { HRegionInfo regionInfo = region.getRegionInfo(); if (regionInfo != null) { return regionInfo.getTable(); } return null; } @Override public void preClose(ObserverContext e, boolean abortRequested) throws IOException { requirePermission("preClose", Action.ADMIN); } private void checkSystemOrSuperUser() throws IOException { // No need to check if we're not going to throw if (!authorizationEnabled) { return; } User activeUser = getActiveUser(); if (!Superusers.isSuperUser(activeUser)) { throw new AccessDeniedException("User '" + (activeUser != null ? activeUser.getShortName() : "null") + "is not system or super user."); } } @Override public void preStopRegionServer( ObserverContext env) throws IOException { requirePermission("preStopRegionServer", Action.ADMIN); } private Map> makeFamilyMap(byte[] family, byte[] qualifier) { if (family == null) { return null; } Map> familyMap = new TreeMap>(Bytes.BYTES_COMPARATOR); familyMap.put(family, qualifier != null ? ImmutableSet.of(qualifier) : null); return familyMap; } @Override public void preGetTableDescriptors(ObserverContext ctx, List tableNamesList, List descriptors) throws IOException { // If the list is empty, this is a request for all table descriptors and requires GLOBAL // ADMIN privs. if (tableNamesList == null || tableNamesList.isEmpty()) { requireGlobalPermission("getTableDescriptors", Action.ADMIN, null, null); } // Otherwise, if the requestor has ADMIN or CREATE privs for all listed tables, the // request can be granted. else { MasterServices masterServices = ctx.getEnvironment().getMasterServices(); for (TableName tableName: tableNamesList) { // Skip checks for a table that does not exist if (masterServices.getTableDescriptors().get(tableName) == null) { continue; } requirePermission("getTableDescriptors", tableName, null, null, Action.ADMIN, Action.CREATE); } } } @Override public void preMerge(ObserverContext ctx, HRegion regionA, HRegion regionB) throws IOException { requirePermission("mergeRegions", regionA.getTableDesc().getTableName(), null, null, Action.ADMIN); } @Override public void postMerge(ObserverContext c, HRegion regionA, HRegion regionB, HRegion mergedRegion) throws IOException { } @Override public void preMergeCommit(ObserverContext ctx, HRegion regionA, HRegion regionB, List metaEntries) throws IOException { } @Override public void postMergeCommit(ObserverContext ctx, HRegion regionA, HRegion regionB, HRegion mergedRegion) throws IOException { } @Override public void preRollBackMerge(ObserverContext ctx, HRegion regionA, HRegion regionB) throws IOException { } @Override public void postRollBackMerge(ObserverContext ctx, HRegion regionA, HRegion regionB) throws IOException { } @Override public void preRollWALWriterRequest(ObserverContext ctx) throws IOException { requirePermission("preRollLogWriterRequest", Permission.Action.ADMIN); } @Override public void postRollWALWriterRequest(ObserverContext ctx) throws IOException { } @Override public ReplicationEndpoint postCreateReplicationEndPoint( ObserverContext ctx, ReplicationEndpoint endpoint) { return endpoint; } @Override public void preReplicateLogEntries(ObserverContext ctx, List entries, CellScanner cells) throws IOException { requirePermission("replicateLogEntries", Action.WRITE); } @Override public void postReplicateLogEntries(ObserverContext ctx, List entries, CellScanner cells) throws IOException { } }




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