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/**
*
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
* or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
* distributed with this work for additional information
* regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
* to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
* "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
* with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package org.apache.hadoop.hbase.regionserver;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.SortedSet;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicLong;
import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.classification.InterfaceAudience;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.HConstants;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.KeyValue;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Scan;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.io.hfile.HFileScanner;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.regionserver.StoreFile.Reader;
/**
* KeyValueScanner adaptor over the Reader. It also provides hooks into
* bloom filter things.
*/
@InterfaceAudience.LimitedPrivate("Coprocessor")
public class StoreFileScanner implements KeyValueScanner {
static final Log LOG = LogFactory.getLog(HStore.class);
// the reader it comes from:
private final StoreFile.Reader reader;
private final HFileScanner hfs;
private KeyValue cur = null;
private boolean realSeekDone;
private boolean delayedReseek;
private KeyValue delayedSeekKV;
private boolean enforceMVCC = false;
private boolean hasMVCCInfo = false;
// A flag represents whether could stop skipping KeyValues for MVCC
// if have encountered the next row. Only used for reversed scan
private boolean stopSkippingKVsIfNextRow = false;
private static AtomicLong seekCount;
private ScanQueryMatcher matcher;
private long readPt;
/**
* Implements a {@link KeyValueScanner} on top of the specified {@link HFileScanner}
* @param hfs HFile scanner
*/
public StoreFileScanner(StoreFile.Reader reader, HFileScanner hfs, boolean useMVCC,
boolean hasMVCC, long readPt) {
this.readPt = readPt;
this.reader = reader;
this.hfs = hfs;
this.enforceMVCC = useMVCC;
this.hasMVCCInfo = hasMVCC;
}
/**
* Return an array of scanners corresponding to the given
* set of store files.
*/
public static List getScannersForStoreFiles(
Collection files,
boolean cacheBlocks,
boolean usePread, long readPt) throws IOException {
return getScannersForStoreFiles(files, cacheBlocks,
usePread, false, false, readPt);
}
/**
* Return an array of scanners corresponding to the given set of store files.
*/
public static List getScannersForStoreFiles(
Collection files, boolean cacheBlocks, boolean usePread,
boolean isCompaction, long readPt) throws IOException {
return getScannersForStoreFiles(files, cacheBlocks, usePread, isCompaction,
false, null, readPt);
}
/**
* Return an array of scanners corresponding to the given set of store files.
*/
public static List getScannersForStoreFiles(
Collection files, boolean cacheBlocks, boolean usePread,
boolean isCompaction, boolean useDropBehind, long readPt) throws IOException {
return getScannersForStoreFiles(files, cacheBlocks, usePread, isCompaction,
useDropBehind, null, readPt);
}
/**
* Return an array of scanners corresponding to the given set of store files,
* And set the ScanQueryMatcher for each store file scanner for further
* optimization
*/
public static List getScannersForStoreFiles(
Collection files, boolean cacheBlocks, boolean usePread,
boolean isCompaction, ScanQueryMatcher matcher, long readPt) throws IOException {
return getScannersForStoreFiles(files, cacheBlocks, usePread, isCompaction, false,
matcher, readPt);
}
/**
* Return an array of scanners corresponding to the given set of store files,
* And set the ScanQueryMatcher for each store file scanner for further
* optimization
*/
public static List getScannersForStoreFiles(
Collection files, boolean cacheBlocks, boolean usePread,
boolean isCompaction, boolean canUseDrop,
ScanQueryMatcher matcher, long readPt) throws IOException {
List scanners = new ArrayList(
files.size());
for (StoreFile file : files) {
StoreFile.Reader r = file.createReader(canUseDrop);
StoreFileScanner scanner = r.getStoreFileScanner(cacheBlocks, usePread,
isCompaction, readPt);
scanner.setScanQueryMatcher(matcher);
scanners.add(scanner);
}
return scanners;
}
public String toString() {
return "StoreFileScanner[" + hfs.toString() + ", cur=" + cur + "]";
}
public KeyValue peek() {
return cur;
}
public KeyValue next() throws IOException {
KeyValue retKey = cur;
try {
// only seek if we aren't at the end. cur == null implies 'end'.
if (cur != null) {
hfs.next();
cur = hfs.getKeyValue();
if (hasMVCCInfo)
skipKVsNewerThanReadpoint();
}
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
throw e;
} catch(IOException e) {
throw new IOException("Could not iterate " + this, e);
}
return retKey;
}
public boolean seek(KeyValue key) throws IOException {
if (seekCount != null) seekCount.incrementAndGet();
try {
try {
if(!seekAtOrAfter(hfs, key)) {
close();
return false;
}
cur = hfs.getKeyValue();
return !hasMVCCInfo ? true : skipKVsNewerThanReadpoint();
} finally {
realSeekDone = true;
}
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
throw e;
} catch (IOException ioe) {
throw new IOException("Could not seek " + this + " to key " + key, ioe);
}
}
public boolean reseek(KeyValue key) throws IOException {
if (seekCount != null) seekCount.incrementAndGet();
try {
try {
if (!reseekAtOrAfter(hfs, key)) {
close();
return false;
}
cur = hfs.getKeyValue();
return !hasMVCCInfo ? true : skipKVsNewerThanReadpoint();
} finally {
realSeekDone = true;
}
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
throw e;
} catch (IOException ioe) {
throw new IOException("Could not reseek " + this + " to key " + key,
ioe);
}
}
protected boolean skipKVsNewerThanReadpoint() throws IOException {
// We want to ignore all key-values that are newer than our current
// readPoint
KeyValue startKV = cur;
while(enforceMVCC
&& cur != null
&& (cur.getMvccVersion() > readPt)) {
boolean hasNext = hfs.next();
cur = hfs.getKeyValue();
if (hasNext && this.stopSkippingKVsIfNextRow
&& getComparator().compareRows(cur.getRowArray(), cur.getRowOffset(),
cur.getRowLength(), startKV.getRowArray(), startKV.getRowOffset(),
startKV.getRowLength()) > 0) {
return false;
}
}
if (cur == null) {
close();
return false;
}
// For the optimisation in HBASE-4346, we set the KV's memstoreTS to
// 0, if it is older than all the scanners' read points. It is possible
// that a newer KV's memstoreTS was reset to 0. But, there is an
// older KV which was not reset to 0 (because it was
// not old enough during flush). Make sure that we set it correctly now,
// so that the comparision order does not change.
if (cur.getMvccVersion() <= readPt) {
cur.setMvccVersion(0);
}
return true;
}
public void close() {
// Nothing to close on HFileScanner?
cur = null;
}
/**
*
* @param s
* @param k
* @return false if not found or if k is after the end.
* @throws IOException
*/
public static boolean seekAtOrAfter(HFileScanner s, KeyValue k)
throws IOException {
int result = s.seekTo(k.getBuffer(), k.getKeyOffset(), k.getKeyLength());
if(result < 0) {
if (result == HConstants.INDEX_KEY_MAGIC) {
// using faked key
return true;
}
// Passed KV is smaller than first KV in file, work from start of file
return s.seekTo();
} else if(result > 0) {
// Passed KV is larger than current KV in file, if there is a next
// it is the "after", if not then this scanner is done.
return s.next();
}
// Seeked to the exact key
return true;
}
static boolean reseekAtOrAfter(HFileScanner s, KeyValue k)
throws IOException {
//This function is similar to seekAtOrAfter function
int result = s.reseekTo(k.getBuffer(), k.getKeyOffset(), k.getKeyLength());
if (result <= 0) {
if (result == HConstants.INDEX_KEY_MAGIC) {
// using faked key
return true;
}
// If up to now scanner is not seeked yet, this means passed KV is smaller
// than first KV in file, and it is the first time we seek on this file.
// So we also need to work from the start of file.
if (!s.isSeeked()) {
return s.seekTo();
}
return true;
}
// passed KV is larger than current KV in file, if there is a next
// it is after, if not then this scanner is done.
return s.next();
}
@Override
public long getSequenceID() {
return reader.getSequenceID();
}
/**
* Pretend we have done a seek but don't do it yet, if possible. The hope is
* that we find requested columns in more recent files and won't have to seek
* in older files. Creates a fake key/value with the given row/column and the
* highest (most recent) possible timestamp we might get from this file. When
* users of such "lazy scanner" need to know the next KV precisely (e.g. when
* this scanner is at the top of the heap), they run {@link #enforceSeek()}.
*
* Note that this function does guarantee that the current KV of this scanner
* will be advanced to at least the given KV. Because of this, it does have
* to do a real seek in cases when the seek timestamp is older than the
* highest timestamp of the file, e.g. when we are trying to seek to the next
* row/column and use OLDEST_TIMESTAMP in the seek key.
*/
@Override
public boolean requestSeek(KeyValue kv, boolean forward, boolean useBloom)
throws IOException {
if (kv.getFamilyLength() == 0) {
useBloom = false;
}
boolean haveToSeek = true;
if (useBloom) {
// check ROWCOL Bloom filter first.
if (reader.getBloomFilterType() == BloomType.ROWCOL) {
haveToSeek = reader.passesGeneralBloomFilter(kv.getBuffer(),
kv.getRowOffset(), kv.getRowLength(), kv.getBuffer(),
kv.getQualifierOffset(), kv.getQualifierLength());
} else if (this.matcher != null && !matcher.hasNullColumnInQuery() &&
(kv.isDeleteFamily() || kv.isDeleteFamilyVersion())) {
// if there is no such delete family kv in the store file,
// then no need to seek.
haveToSeek = reader.passesDeleteFamilyBloomFilter(kv.getBuffer(),
kv.getRowOffset(), kv.getRowLength());
}
}
delayedReseek = forward;
delayedSeekKV = kv;
if (haveToSeek) {
// This row/column might be in this store file (or we did not use the
// Bloom filter), so we still need to seek.
realSeekDone = false;
long maxTimestampInFile = reader.getMaxTimestamp();
long seekTimestamp = kv.getTimestamp();
if (seekTimestamp > maxTimestampInFile) {
// Create a fake key that is not greater than the real next key.
// (Lower timestamps correspond to higher KVs.)
// To understand this better, consider that we are asked to seek to
// a higher timestamp than the max timestamp in this file. We know that
// the next point when we have to consider this file again is when we
// pass the max timestamp of this file (with the same row/column).
cur = kv.createFirstOnRowColTS(maxTimestampInFile);
} else {
// This will be the case e.g. when we need to seek to the next
// row/column, and we don't know exactly what they are, so we set the
// seek key's timestamp to OLDEST_TIMESTAMP to skip the rest of this
// row/column.
enforceSeek();
}
return cur != null;
}
// Multi-column Bloom filter optimization.
// Create a fake key/value, so that this scanner only bubbles up to the top
// of the KeyValueHeap in StoreScanner after we scanned this row/column in
// all other store files. The query matcher will then just skip this fake
// key/value and the store scanner will progress to the next column. This
// is obviously not a "real real" seek, but unlike the fake KV earlier in
// this method, we want this to be propagated to ScanQueryMatcher.
cur = kv.createLastOnRowCol();
realSeekDone = true;
return true;
}
Reader getReaderForTesting() {
return reader;
}
KeyValue.KVComparator getComparator() {
return reader.getComparator();
}
@Override
public boolean realSeekDone() {
return realSeekDone;
}
@Override
public void enforceSeek() throws IOException {
if (realSeekDone)
return;
if (delayedReseek) {
reseek(delayedSeekKV);
} else {
seek(delayedSeekKV);
}
}
public void setScanQueryMatcher(ScanQueryMatcher matcher) {
this.matcher = matcher;
}
@Override
public boolean isFileScanner() {
return true;
}
// Test methods
static final long getSeekCount() {
return seekCount.get();
}
static final void instrument() {
seekCount = new AtomicLong();
}
@Override
public boolean shouldUseScanner(Scan scan, SortedSet columns, long oldestUnexpiredTS) {
return reader.passesTimerangeFilter(scan.getTimeRange(), oldestUnexpiredTS)
&& reader.passesKeyRangeFilter(scan) && reader.passesBloomFilter(scan, columns);
}
@Override
public boolean seekToPreviousRow(KeyValue originalKey) throws IOException {
try {
try {
boolean keepSeeking = false;
KeyValue key = originalKey;
do {
KeyValue seekKey = KeyValue.createFirstOnRow(key.getRow());
if (seekCount != null) seekCount.incrementAndGet();
if (!hfs.seekBefore(seekKey.getBuffer(), seekKey.getKeyOffset(),
seekKey.getKeyLength())) {
close();
return false;
}
KeyValue firstKeyOfPreviousRow = KeyValue.createFirstOnRow(hfs
.getKeyValue().getRow());
if (seekCount != null) seekCount.incrementAndGet();
if (!seekAtOrAfter(hfs, firstKeyOfPreviousRow)) {
close();
return false;
}
cur = hfs.getKeyValue();
this.stopSkippingKVsIfNextRow = true;
boolean resultOfSkipKVs;
try {
resultOfSkipKVs = skipKVsNewerThanReadpoint();
} finally {
this.stopSkippingKVsIfNextRow = false;
}
if (!resultOfSkipKVs
|| getComparator().compareRows(cur.getBuffer(), cur.getRowOffset(),
cur.getRowLength(), firstKeyOfPreviousRow.getBuffer(),
firstKeyOfPreviousRow.getRowOffset(),
firstKeyOfPreviousRow.getRowLength()) > 0) {
keepSeeking = true;
key = firstKeyOfPreviousRow;
continue;
} else {
keepSeeking = false;
}
} while (keepSeeking);
return true;
} finally {
realSeekDone = true;
}
} catch (IOException ioe) {
throw new IOException("Could not seekToPreviousRow " + this + " to key "
+ originalKey, ioe);
}
}
@Override
public boolean seekToLastRow() throws IOException {
byte[] lastRow = reader.getLastRowKey();
if (lastRow == null) {
return false;
}
KeyValue seekKey = KeyValue.createFirstOnRow(lastRow);
if (seek(seekKey)) {
return true;
} else {
return seekToPreviousRow(seekKey);
}
}
@Override
public boolean backwardSeek(KeyValue key) throws IOException {
seek(key);
if (cur == null
|| getComparator().compareRows(cur.getRowArray(), cur.getRowOffset(),
cur.getRowLength(), key.getRowArray(), key.getRowOffset(),
key.getRowLength()) > 0) {
return seekToPreviousRow(key);
}
return true;
}
@Override
public byte[] getNextIndexedKey() {
return hfs.getNextIndexedKey();
}
}