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/**
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
* or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
* distributed with this work for additional information
* regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
* to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
* "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
* with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package org.apache.hadoop.hbase.replication.regionserver;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.ConnectException;
import java.net.SocketTimeoutException;
import java.util.List;
import org.apache.commons.lang.StringUtils;
import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.classification.InterfaceAudience;
import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.HBaseConfiguration;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.HConstants;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.TableNotFoundException;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.HConnection;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.HConnectionManager;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.protobuf.ReplicationProtbufUtil;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.protobuf.generated.AdminProtos.AdminService.BlockingInterface;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.regionserver.wal.HLog;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.replication.HBaseReplicationEndpoint;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.replication.ReplicationEndpoint;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.replication.ReplicationPeer.PeerState;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.replication.regionserver.ReplicationSinkManager.SinkPeer;
import org.apache.hadoop.ipc.RemoteException;
/**
* A {@link ReplicationEndpoint} implementation for replicating to another HBase cluster.
* For the slave cluster it selects a random number of peers
* using a replication ratio. For example, if replication ration = 0.1
* and slave cluster has 100 region servers, 10 will be selected.
*
* A stream is considered down when we cannot contact a region server on the
* peer cluster for more than 55 seconds by default.
*/
@InterfaceAudience.Private
public class HBaseInterClusterReplicationEndpoint extends HBaseReplicationEndpoint {
private static final Log LOG = LogFactory.getLog(HBaseInterClusterReplicationEndpoint.class);
private HConnection conn;
private Configuration conf;
// How long should we sleep for each retry
private long sleepForRetries;
// Maximum number of retries before taking bold actions
private int maxRetriesMultiplier;
// Socket timeouts require even bolder actions since we don't want to DDOS
private int socketTimeoutMultiplier;
//Metrics for this source
private MetricsSource metrics;
// Handles connecting to peer region servers
private ReplicationSinkManager replicationSinkMgr;
private boolean peersSelected = false;
@Override
public void init(Context context) throws IOException {
super.init(context);
this.conf = HBaseConfiguration.create(ctx.getConfiguration());
decorateConf();
this.maxRetriesMultiplier = this.conf.getInt("replication.source.maxretriesmultiplier", 10);
this.socketTimeoutMultiplier = this.conf.getInt("replication.source.socketTimeoutMultiplier",
maxRetriesMultiplier * maxRetriesMultiplier);
// TODO: This connection is replication specific or we should make it particular to
// replication and make replication specific settings such as compression or codec to use
// passing Cells.
this.conn = HConnectionManager.createConnection(this.conf);
this.sleepForRetries =
this.conf.getLong("replication.source.sleepforretries", 1000);
this.metrics = context.getMetrics();
// ReplicationQueueInfo parses the peerId out of the znode for us
this.replicationSinkMgr = new ReplicationSinkManager(conn, ctx.getPeerId(), this, this.conf);
}
private void decorateConf() {
String replicationCodec = this.conf.get(HConstants.REPLICATION_CODEC_CONF_KEY);
if (StringUtils.isNotEmpty(replicationCodec)) {
this.conf.set(HConstants.RPC_CODEC_CONF_KEY, replicationCodec);
}
}
private void connectToPeers() {
getRegionServers();
int sleepMultiplier = 1;
// Connect to peer cluster first, unless we have to stop
while (this.isRunning() && replicationSinkMgr.getSinks().size() == 0) {
replicationSinkMgr.chooseSinks();
if (this.isRunning() && replicationSinkMgr.getSinks().size() == 0) {
if (sleepForRetries("Waiting for peers", sleepMultiplier)) {
sleepMultiplier++;
}
}
}
}
/**
* Do the sleeping logic
* @param msg Why we sleep
* @param sleepMultiplier by how many times the default sleeping time is augmented
* @return True if sleepMultiplier is < maxRetriesMultiplier
*/
protected boolean sleepForRetries(String msg, int sleepMultiplier) {
try {
if (LOG.isTraceEnabled()) {
LOG.trace(msg + ", sleeping " + sleepForRetries + " times " + sleepMultiplier);
}
Thread.sleep(this.sleepForRetries * sleepMultiplier);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
LOG.debug("Interrupted while sleeping between retries");
}
return sleepMultiplier < maxRetriesMultiplier;
}
/**
* Do the shipping logic
*/
@Override
public boolean replicate(ReplicateContext replicateContext) {
List entries = replicateContext.getEntries();
int sleepMultiplier = 1;
while (this.isRunning()) {
if (!peersSelected) {
connectToPeers();
peersSelected = true;
}
if (!isPeerEnabled()) {
if (sleepForRetries("Replication is disabled", sleepMultiplier)) {
sleepMultiplier++;
}
continue;
}
SinkPeer sinkPeer = null;
try {
sinkPeer = replicationSinkMgr.getReplicationSink();
BlockingInterface rrs = sinkPeer.getRegionServer();
if (LOG.isTraceEnabled()) {
LOG.trace("Replicating " + entries.size() +
" entries of total size " + replicateContext.getSize());
}
ReplicationProtbufUtil.replicateWALEntry(rrs,
entries.toArray(new HLog.Entry[entries.size()]));
// update metrics
this.metrics.setAgeOfLastShippedOp(entries.get(entries.size()-1).getKey().getWriteTime());
replicationSinkMgr.reportSinkSuccess(sinkPeer);
return true;
} catch (IOException ioe) {
// Didn't ship anything, but must still age the last time we did
this.metrics.refreshAgeOfLastShippedOp();
if (ioe instanceof RemoteException) {
ioe = ((RemoteException) ioe).unwrapRemoteException();
LOG.warn("Can't replicate because of an error on the remote cluster: ", ioe);
if (ioe instanceof TableNotFoundException) {
if (sleepForRetries("A table is missing in the peer cluster. "
+ "Replication cannot proceed without losing data.", sleepMultiplier)) {
sleepMultiplier++;
}
}
} else {
if (ioe instanceof SocketTimeoutException) {
// This exception means we waited for more than 60s and nothing
// happened, the cluster is alive and calling it right away
// even for a test just makes things worse.
sleepForRetries("Encountered a SocketTimeoutException. Since the " +
"call to the remote cluster timed out, which is usually " +
"caused by a machine failure or a massive slowdown",
this.socketTimeoutMultiplier);
} else if (ioe instanceof ConnectException) {
LOG.warn("Peer is unavailable, rechecking all sinks: ", ioe);
replicationSinkMgr.chooseSinks();
} else {
LOG.warn("Can't replicate because of a local or network error: ", ioe);
}
}
if (sinkPeer != null) {
replicationSinkMgr.reportBadSink(sinkPeer);
}
if (sleepForRetries("Since we are unable to replicate", sleepMultiplier)) {
sleepMultiplier++;
}
}
}
return false; // in case we exited before replicating
}
protected boolean isPeerEnabled() {
return ctx.getReplicationPeer().getPeerState() == PeerState.ENABLED;
}
@Override
protected void doStop() {
disconnect(); //don't call super.doStop()
if (this.conn != null) {
try {
this.conn.close();
this.conn = null;
} catch (IOException e) {
LOG.warn("Failed to close the connection");
}
}
notifyStopped();
}
}