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/**
 *
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
 * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
 * distributed with this work for additional information
 * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package org.apache.hadoop.hbase.wal;

import java.io.Closeable;
import java.io.DataInput;
import java.io.DataOutput;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;

import com.google.common.annotations.VisibleForTesting;
import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.classification.InterfaceAudience;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.classification.InterfaceStability;
import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FSDataInputStream;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.HConstants;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.ServerName;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.util.FSUtils;

// imports for things that haven't moved from regionserver.wal yet.
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.regionserver.wal.FSHLog;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.regionserver.wal.ProtobufLogWriter;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.regionserver.wal.WALActionsListener;

/**
 * A WAL Provider that returns a single thread safe WAL that writes to HDFS.
 * By default, this implementation picks a directory in HDFS based on a combination of
 * 
    *
  • the HBase root directory *
  • HConstants.HREGION_LOGDIR_NAME *
  • the given factory's factoryId (usually identifying the regionserver by host:port) *
* It also uses the providerId to diffentiate among files. * */ @InterfaceAudience.Private @InterfaceStability.Evolving public class DefaultWALProvider implements WALProvider { private static final Log LOG = LogFactory.getLog(DefaultWALProvider.class); // Only public so classes back in regionserver.wal can access public interface Reader extends WAL.Reader { /** * @param fs File system. * @param path Path. * @param c Configuration. * @param s Input stream that may have been pre-opened by the caller; may be null. */ void init(FileSystem fs, Path path, Configuration c, FSDataInputStream s) throws IOException; } // Only public so classes back in regionserver.wal can access public interface Writer extends WALProvider.Writer { void init(FileSystem fs, Path path, Configuration c, boolean overwritable) throws IOException; } protected FSHLog log = null; /** * @param factory factory that made us, identity used for FS layout. may not be null * @param conf may not be null * @param listeners may be null * @param providerId differentiate between providers from one facotry, used for FS layout. may be * null */ @Override public void init(final WALFactory factory, final Configuration conf, final List listeners, String providerId) throws IOException { if (null != log) { throw new IllegalStateException("WALProvider.init should only be called once."); } if (null == providerId) { providerId = DEFAULT_PROVIDER_ID; } final String logPrefix = factory.factoryId + WAL_FILE_NAME_DELIMITER + providerId; log = new FSHLog(FileSystem.get(conf), FSUtils.getRootDir(conf), getWALDirectoryName(factory.factoryId), HConstants.HREGION_OLDLOGDIR_NAME, conf, listeners, true, logPrefix, META_WAL_PROVIDER_ID.equals(providerId) ? META_WAL_PROVIDER_ID : null); } @Override public WAL getWAL(final byte[] identifier) throws IOException { return log; } @Override public void close() throws IOException { log.close(); } @Override public void shutdown() throws IOException { log.shutdown(); } // should be package private; more visible for use in FSHLog public static final String WAL_FILE_NAME_DELIMITER = "."; /** The hbase:meta region's WAL filename extension */ @VisibleForTesting public static final String META_WAL_PROVIDER_ID = ".meta"; static final String DEFAULT_PROVIDER_ID = "default"; // Implementation details that currently leak in tests or elsewhere follow /** File Extension used while splitting an WAL into regions (HBASE-2312) */ public static final String SPLITTING_EXT = "-splitting"; /** * iff the given WALFactory is using the DefaultWALProvider for meta and/or non-meta, * count the number of files (rolled and active). if either of them aren't, count 0 * for that provider. * @param walFactory may not be null. */ public static long getNumLogFiles(WALFactory walFactory) { long result = 0; if (walFactory.provider instanceof DefaultWALProvider) { result += ((FSHLog)((DefaultWALProvider)walFactory.provider).log).getNumLogFiles(); } WALProvider meta = walFactory.metaProvider.get(); if (meta instanceof DefaultWALProvider) { result += ((FSHLog)((DefaultWALProvider)meta).log).getNumLogFiles(); } return result; } /** * iff the given WALFactory is using the DefaultWALProvider for meta and/or non-meta, * count the size of files (rolled and active). if either of them aren't, count 0 * for that provider. * @param walFactory may not be null. */ public static long getLogFileSize(WALFactory walFactory) { long result = 0; if (walFactory.provider instanceof DefaultWALProvider) { result += ((FSHLog)((DefaultWALProvider)walFactory.provider).log).getLogFileSize(); } WALProvider meta = walFactory.metaProvider.get(); if (meta instanceof DefaultWALProvider) { result += ((FSHLog)((DefaultWALProvider)meta).log).getLogFileSize(); } return result; } /** * returns the number of rolled WAL files. */ @VisibleForTesting public static int getNumRolledLogFiles(WAL wal) { return ((FSHLog)wal).getNumRolledLogFiles(); } /** * return the current filename from the current wal. */ @VisibleForTesting public static Path getCurrentFileName(final WAL wal) { return ((FSHLog)wal).getCurrentFileName(); } /** * request a log roll, but don't actually do it. */ @VisibleForTesting static void requestLogRoll(final WAL wal) { ((FSHLog)wal).requestLogRoll(); } /** * It returns the file create timestamp from the file name. * For name format see {@link #validateWALFilename(String)} * public until remaining tests move to o.a.h.h.wal * @param wal must not be null * @return the file number that is part of the WAL file name */ @VisibleForTesting public static long extractFileNumFromWAL(final WAL wal) { final Path walName = ((FSHLog)wal).getCurrentFileName(); if (walName == null) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("The WAL path couldn't be null"); } final String[] walPathStrs = walName.toString().split("\\" + WAL_FILE_NAME_DELIMITER); return Long.parseLong(walPathStrs[walPathStrs.length - (isMetaFile(walName) ? 2:1)]); } /** * Pattern used to validate a WAL file name * see {@link #validateWALFilename(String)} for description. */ private static final Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile(".*\\.\\d*("+META_WAL_PROVIDER_ID+")*"); /** * A WAL file name is of the format: * <wal-name>{@link #WAL_FILE_NAME_DELIMITER}<file-creation-timestamp>[.meta]. * * provider-name is usually made up of a server-name and a provider-id * * @param filename name of the file to validate * @return true if the filename matches an WAL, false * otherwise */ public static boolean validateWALFilename(String filename) { return pattern.matcher(filename).matches(); } /** * Construct the directory name for all WALs on a given server. * * @param serverName * Server name formatted as described in {@link ServerName} * @return the relative WAL directory name, e.g. * .logs/1.example.org,60030,12345 if * serverName passed is * 1.example.org,60030,12345 */ public static String getWALDirectoryName(final String serverName) { StringBuilder dirName = new StringBuilder(HConstants.HREGION_LOGDIR_NAME); dirName.append("/"); dirName.append(serverName); return dirName.toString(); } /** * Pulls a ServerName out of a Path generated according to our layout rules. * * In the below layouts, this method ignores the format of the logfile component. * * Current format: * * [base directory for hbase]/hbase/.logs/ServerName/logfile * or * [base directory for hbase]/hbase/.logs/ServerName-splitting/logfile * * Expected to work for individual log files and server-specific directories. * * @return null if it's not a log file. Returns the ServerName of the region * server that created this log file otherwise. */ public static ServerName getServerNameFromWALDirectoryName(Configuration conf, String path) throws IOException { if (path == null || path.length() <= HConstants.HREGION_LOGDIR_NAME.length()) { return null; } if (conf == null) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("parameter conf must be set"); } final String rootDir = conf.get(HConstants.HBASE_DIR); if (rootDir == null || rootDir.isEmpty()) { throw new IllegalArgumentException(HConstants.HBASE_DIR + " key not found in conf."); } final StringBuilder startPathSB = new StringBuilder(rootDir); if (!rootDir.endsWith("/")) startPathSB.append('/'); startPathSB.append(HConstants.HREGION_LOGDIR_NAME); if (!HConstants.HREGION_LOGDIR_NAME.endsWith("/")) startPathSB.append('/'); final String startPath = startPathSB.toString(); String fullPath; try { fullPath = FileSystem.get(conf).makeQualified(new Path(path)).toString(); } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) { LOG.info("Call to makeQualified failed on " + path + " " + e.getMessage()); return null; } if (!fullPath.startsWith(startPath)) { return null; } final String serverNameAndFile = fullPath.substring(startPath.length()); if (serverNameAndFile.indexOf('/') < "a,0,0".length()) { // Either it's a file (not a directory) or it's not a ServerName format return null; } Path p = new Path(path); return getServerNameFromWALDirectoryName(p); } /** * This function returns region server name from a log file name which is in one of the following * formats: *
    *
  • hdfs:///hbase/.logs/-splitting/... *
  • hdfs:///hbase/.logs//... *
* @param logFile * @return null if the passed in logFile isn't a valid WAL file path */ public static ServerName getServerNameFromWALDirectoryName(Path logFile) { String logDirName = logFile.getParent().getName(); // We were passed the directory and not a file in it. if (logDirName.equals(HConstants.HREGION_LOGDIR_NAME)) { logDirName = logFile.getName(); } ServerName serverName = null; if (logDirName.endsWith(SPLITTING_EXT)) { logDirName = logDirName.substring(0, logDirName.length() - SPLITTING_EXT.length()); } try { serverName = ServerName.parseServerName(logDirName); } catch (IllegalArgumentException ex) { serverName = null; LOG.warn("Cannot parse a server name from path=" + logFile + "; " + ex.getMessage()); } if (serverName != null && serverName.getStartcode() < 0) { LOG.warn("Invalid log file path=" + logFile); serverName = null; } return serverName; } public static boolean isMetaFile(Path p) { return isMetaFile(p.getName()); } public static boolean isMetaFile(String p) { if (p != null && p.endsWith(META_WAL_PROVIDER_ID)) { return true; } return false; } /** * public because of FSHLog. Should be package-private */ public static Writer createWriter(final Configuration conf, final FileSystem fs, final Path path, final boolean overwritable) throws IOException { // Configuration already does caching for the Class lookup. Class logWriterClass = conf.getClass("hbase.regionserver.hlog.writer.impl", ProtobufLogWriter.class, Writer.class); try { Writer writer = logWriterClass.newInstance(); writer.init(fs, path, conf, overwritable); return writer; } catch (Exception e) { LOG.debug("Error instantiating log writer.", e); throw new IOException("cannot get log writer", e); } } }




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