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/**
 *
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
 * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
 * distributed with this work for additional information
 * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package org.apache.hadoop.hbase.regionserver;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InterruptedIOException;
import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.NavigableMap;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.TreeSet;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicLong;

import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;
import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.Cell;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.CellScannable;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.CellScanner;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.CellUtil;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.DoNotRetryIOException;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.DroppedSnapshotException;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.HBaseIOException;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.HConstants;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.HRegionInfo;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.HTableDescriptor;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.MetaTableAccessor;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.NotServingRegionException;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.ServerName;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.TableName;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.UnknownScannerException;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.classification.InterfaceAudience;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Append;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.ConnectionUtils;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Delete;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Durability;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Get;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Increment;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Mutation;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Put;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.RegionReplicaUtil;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Result;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.RowMutations;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Scan;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.coordination.CloseRegionCoordination;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.coordination.OpenRegionCoordination;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.exceptions.FailedSanityCheckException;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.exceptions.MergeRegionException;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.exceptions.OperationConflictException;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.exceptions.OutOfOrderScannerNextException;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.filter.ByteArrayComparable;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.filter.CompareFilter.CompareOp;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.ipc.HBaseRPCErrorHandler;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.ipc.PayloadCarryingRpcController;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.ipc.PriorityFunction;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.ipc.QosPriority;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.ipc.RpcCallContext;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.ipc.RpcServer;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.ipc.RpcServer.BlockingServiceAndInterface;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.ipc.RpcServerInterface;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.ipc.ServerNotRunningYetException;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.ipc.ServerRpcController;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.master.MasterRpcServices;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.protobuf.ProtobufUtil;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.protobuf.RequestConverter;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.protobuf.ResponseConverter;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.protobuf.generated.AdminProtos.AdminService;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.protobuf.generated.AdminProtos.CloseRegionRequest;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.protobuf.generated.AdminProtos.CloseRegionResponse;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.protobuf.generated.AdminProtos.CompactRegionRequest;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.protobuf.generated.AdminProtos.CompactRegionResponse;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.protobuf.generated.AdminProtos.FlushRegionRequest;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.protobuf.generated.AdminProtos.FlushRegionResponse;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.protobuf.generated.AdminProtos.GetOnlineRegionRequest;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.protobuf.generated.AdminProtos.GetOnlineRegionResponse;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.protobuf.generated.AdminProtos.GetRegionInfoRequest;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.protobuf.generated.AdminProtos.GetRegionInfoResponse;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.protobuf.generated.AdminProtos.GetServerInfoRequest;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.protobuf.generated.AdminProtos.GetServerInfoResponse;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.protobuf.generated.AdminProtos.GetStoreFileRequest;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.protobuf.generated.AdminProtos.GetStoreFileResponse;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.protobuf.generated.AdminProtos.MergeRegionsRequest;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.protobuf.generated.AdminProtos.MergeRegionsResponse;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.protobuf.generated.AdminProtos.OpenRegionRequest;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.protobuf.generated.AdminProtos.OpenRegionRequest.RegionOpenInfo;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.protobuf.generated.AdminProtos.OpenRegionResponse;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.protobuf.generated.AdminProtos.OpenRegionResponse.RegionOpeningState;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.protobuf.generated.AdminProtos.ReplicateWALEntryRequest;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.protobuf.generated.AdminProtos.ReplicateWALEntryResponse;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.protobuf.generated.AdminProtos.RollWALWriterRequest;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.protobuf.generated.AdminProtos.RollWALWriterResponse;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.protobuf.generated.AdminProtos.SplitRegionRequest;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.protobuf.generated.AdminProtos.SplitRegionResponse;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.protobuf.generated.AdminProtos.StopServerRequest;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.protobuf.generated.AdminProtos.StopServerResponse;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.protobuf.generated.AdminProtos.UpdateConfigurationRequest;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.protobuf.generated.AdminProtos.UpdateConfigurationResponse;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.protobuf.generated.AdminProtos.UpdateFavoredNodesRequest;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.protobuf.generated.AdminProtos.UpdateFavoredNodesResponse;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.protobuf.generated.AdminProtos.WALEntry;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.protobuf.generated.AdminProtos.WarmupRegionRequest;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.protobuf.generated.AdminProtos.WarmupRegionResponse;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.protobuf.generated.ClientProtos;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.protobuf.generated.ClientProtos.BulkLoadHFileRequest;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.protobuf.generated.ClientProtos.BulkLoadHFileRequest.FamilyPath;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.protobuf.generated.ClientProtos.BulkLoadHFileResponse;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.protobuf.generated.ClientProtos.ClientService;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.protobuf.generated.ClientProtos.Condition;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.protobuf.generated.ClientProtos.CoprocessorServiceRequest;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.protobuf.generated.ClientProtos.CoprocessorServiceResponse;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.protobuf.generated.ClientProtos.GetRequest;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.protobuf.generated.ClientProtos.GetResponse;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.protobuf.generated.ClientProtos.MultiRequest;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.protobuf.generated.ClientProtos.MultiResponse;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.protobuf.generated.ClientProtos.MutateRequest;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.protobuf.generated.ClientProtos.MutateResponse;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.protobuf.generated.ClientProtos.MutationProto;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.protobuf.generated.ClientProtos.MutationProto.MutationType;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.protobuf.generated.ClientProtos.RegionAction;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.protobuf.generated.ClientProtos.RegionActionResult;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.protobuf.generated.ClientProtos.ResultOrException;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.protobuf.generated.ClientProtos.ScanRequest;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.protobuf.generated.ClientProtos.ScanResponse;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.protobuf.generated.HBaseProtos.RegionInfo;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.protobuf.generated.HBaseProtos.RegionSpecifier;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.protobuf.generated.HBaseProtos.RegionSpecifier.RegionSpecifierType;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.protobuf.generated.RPCProtos.RequestHeader;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.protobuf.generated.WALProtos.BulkLoadDescriptor;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.protobuf.generated.WALProtos.CompactionDescriptor;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.protobuf.generated.WALProtos.FlushDescriptor;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.protobuf.generated.WALProtos.RegionEventDescriptor;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.quotas.OperationQuota;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.quotas.RegionServerQuotaManager;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.regionserver.Leases.LeaseStillHeldException;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.regionserver.Region.FlushResult;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.regionserver.Region.Operation;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.regionserver.ScannerContext.LimitScope;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.regionserver.handler.OpenMetaHandler;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.regionserver.handler.OpenRegionHandler;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.wal.WAL;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.regionserver.wal.WALEdit;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.util.Bytes;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.util.Counter;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.util.EnvironmentEdgeManager;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.util.Pair;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.util.ServerRegionReplicaUtil;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.util.Strings;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.wal.WALKey;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.wal.WALSplitter;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.zookeeper.ZKSplitLog;
import org.apache.hadoop.net.DNS;
import org.apache.zookeeper.KeeperException;

import com.google.common.annotations.VisibleForTesting;
import com.google.protobuf.ByteString;
import com.google.protobuf.Message;
import com.google.protobuf.RpcController;
import com.google.protobuf.ServiceException;
import com.google.protobuf.TextFormat;

/**
 * Implements the regionserver RPC services.
 */
@InterfaceAudience.Private
@SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
public class RSRpcServices implements HBaseRPCErrorHandler,
    AdminService.BlockingInterface, ClientService.BlockingInterface, PriorityFunction {
  protected static final Log LOG = LogFactory.getLog(RSRpcServices.class);

  /** RPC scheduler to use for the region server. */
  public static final String REGION_SERVER_RPC_SCHEDULER_FACTORY_CLASS =
    "hbase.region.server.rpc.scheduler.factory.class";

  /**
   * Minimum allowable time limit delta (in milliseconds) that can be enforced during scans. This
   * configuration exists to prevent the scenario where a time limit is specified to be so
   * restrictive that the time limit is reached immediately (before any cells are scanned).
   */
  private static final String REGION_SERVER_RPC_MINIMUM_SCAN_TIME_LIMIT_DELTA =
      "hbase.region.server.rpc.minimum.scan.time.limit.delta";
  /**
   * Default value of {@link RSRpcServices#REGION_SERVER_RPC_MINIMUM_SCAN_TIME_LIMIT_DELTA}
   */
  private static final long DEFAULT_REGION_SERVER_RPC_MINIMUM_SCAN_TIME_LIMIT_DELTA = 10;

  // Request counter. (Includes requests that are not serviced by regions.)
  final Counter requestCount = new Counter();
  // Server to handle client requests.
  final RpcServerInterface rpcServer;
  final InetSocketAddress isa;

  private final HRegionServer regionServer;
  private final long maxScannerResultSize;

  // The reference to the priority extraction function
  private final PriorityFunction priority;

  private final AtomicLong scannerIdGen = new AtomicLong(0L);
  private final ConcurrentHashMap scanners =
    new ConcurrentHashMap();

  /**
   * The lease timeout period for client scanners (milliseconds).
   */
  private final int scannerLeaseTimeoutPeriod;

  /**
   * The RPC timeout period (milliseconds)
   */
  private final int rpcTimeout;

  /**
   * The minimum allowable delta to use for the scan limit
   */
  private final long minimumScanTimeLimitDelta;

  /**
   * Holder class which holds the RegionScanner and nextCallSeq together.
   */
  private static class RegionScannerHolder {
    private AtomicLong nextCallSeq = new AtomicLong(0);
    private RegionScanner s;
    private Region r;

    public RegionScannerHolder(RegionScanner s, Region r) {
      this.s = s;
      this.r = r;
    }

    private long getNextCallSeq() {
      return nextCallSeq.get();
    }

    private void incNextCallSeq() {
      nextCallSeq.incrementAndGet();
    }

    private void rollbackNextCallSeq() {
      nextCallSeq.decrementAndGet();
    }
  }

  /**
   * Instantiated as a scanner lease. If the lease times out, the scanner is
   * closed
   */
  private class ScannerListener implements LeaseListener {
    private final String scannerName;

    ScannerListener(final String n) {
      this.scannerName = n;
    }

    @Override
    public void leaseExpired() {
      RegionScannerHolder rsh = scanners.remove(this.scannerName);
      if (rsh != null) {
        RegionScanner s = rsh.s;
        LOG.info("Scanner " + this.scannerName + " lease expired on region "
          + s.getRegionInfo().getRegionNameAsString());
        try {
          Region region = regionServer.getRegion(s.getRegionInfo().getRegionName());
          if (region != null && region.getCoprocessorHost() != null) {
            region.getCoprocessorHost().preScannerClose(s);
          }

          s.close();
          if (region != null && region.getCoprocessorHost() != null) {
            region.getCoprocessorHost().postScannerClose(s);
          }
        } catch (IOException e) {
          LOG.error("Closing scanner for "
            + s.getRegionInfo().getRegionNameAsString(), e);
        }
      } else {
        LOG.warn("Scanner " + this.scannerName + " lease expired, but no related" +
          " scanner found, hence no chance to close that related scanner!");
      }
    }
  }

  private static ResultOrException getResultOrException(
      final ClientProtos.Result r, final int index, final ClientProtos.RegionLoadStats stats) {
    return getResultOrException(ResponseConverter.buildActionResult(r, stats), index);
  }

  private static ResultOrException getResultOrException(final Exception e, final int index) {
    return getResultOrException(ResponseConverter.buildActionResult(e), index);
  }

  private static ResultOrException getResultOrException(
      final ResultOrException.Builder builder, final int index) {
    return builder.setIndex(index).build();
  }

  /**
   * Starts the nonce operation for a mutation, if needed.
   * @param mutation Mutation.
   * @param nonceGroup Nonce group from the request.
   * @returns Nonce used (can be NO_NONCE).
   */
  private long startNonceOperation(final MutationProto mutation, long nonceGroup)
      throws IOException, OperationConflictException {
    if (regionServer.nonceManager == null || !mutation.hasNonce()) return HConstants.NO_NONCE;
    boolean canProceed = false;
    try {
      canProceed = regionServer.nonceManager.startOperation(
        nonceGroup, mutation.getNonce(), regionServer);
    } catch (InterruptedException ex) {
      throw new InterruptedIOException("Nonce start operation interrupted");
    }
    if (!canProceed) {
      // TODO: instead, we could convert append/increment to get w/mvcc
      String message = "The operation with nonce {" + nonceGroup + ", " + mutation.getNonce()
        + "} on row [" + Bytes.toString(mutation.getRow().toByteArray())
        + "] may have already completed";
      throw new OperationConflictException(message);
    }
    return mutation.getNonce();
  }

  /**
   * Ends nonce operation for a mutation, if needed.
   * @param mutation Mutation.
   * @param nonceGroup Nonce group from the request. Always 0 in initial implementation.
   * @param success Whether the operation for this nonce has succeeded.
   */
  private void endNonceOperation(final MutationProto mutation,
      long nonceGroup, boolean success) {
    if (regionServer.nonceManager != null && mutation.hasNonce()) {
      regionServer.nonceManager.endOperation(nonceGroup, mutation.getNonce(), success);
    }
  }

  /**
   * @return True if current call supports cellblocks
   */
  private boolean isClientCellBlockSupport() {
    RpcCallContext context = RpcServer.getCurrentCall();
    return context != null && context.isClientCellBlockSupport();
  }

  private void addResult(final MutateResponse.Builder builder,
      final Result result, final PayloadCarryingRpcController rpcc) {
    if (result == null) return;
    if (isClientCellBlockSupport()) {
      builder.setResult(ProtobufUtil.toResultNoData(result));
      rpcc.setCellScanner(result.cellScanner());
    } else {
      ClientProtos.Result pbr = ProtobufUtil.toResult(result);
      builder.setResult(pbr);
    }
  }

  private void addResults(final ScanResponse.Builder builder, final List results,
      final RpcController controller, boolean isDefaultRegion) {
    builder.setStale(!isDefaultRegion);
    if (results == null || results.isEmpty()) return;
    if (isClientCellBlockSupport()) {
      for (Result res : results) {
        builder.addCellsPerResult(res.size());
        builder.addPartialFlagPerResult(res.isPartial());
      }
      ((PayloadCarryingRpcController)controller).
        setCellScanner(CellUtil.createCellScanner(results));
    } else {
      for (Result res: results) {
        ClientProtos.Result pbr = ProtobufUtil.toResult(res);
        builder.addResults(pbr);
      }
    }
  }

  /**
   * Mutate a list of rows atomically.
   *
   * @param region
   * @param actions
   * @param cellScanner if non-null, the mutation data -- the Cell content.
   * @throws IOException
   */
  private ClientProtos.RegionLoadStats mutateRows(final Region region,
      final List actions,
      final CellScanner cellScanner) throws IOException {
    if (!region.getRegionInfo().isMetaTable()) {
      regionServer.cacheFlusher.reclaimMemStoreMemory();
    }
    RowMutations rm = null;
    for (ClientProtos.Action action: actions) {
      if (action.hasGet()) {
        throw new DoNotRetryIOException("Atomic put and/or delete only, not a Get=" +
          action.getGet());
      }
      MutationType type = action.getMutation().getMutateType();
      if (rm == null) {
        rm = new RowMutations(action.getMutation().getRow().toByteArray());
      }
      switch (type) {
      case PUT:
        rm.add(ProtobufUtil.toPut(action.getMutation(), cellScanner));
        break;
      case DELETE:
        rm.add(ProtobufUtil.toDelete(action.getMutation(), cellScanner));
        break;
      default:
          throw new DoNotRetryIOException("Atomic put and/or delete only, not " + type.name());
      }
    }
    region.mutateRow(rm);
    return ((HRegion)region).getRegionStats();
  }

  /**
   * Mutate a list of rows atomically.
   *
   * @param region
   * @param actions
   * @param cellScanner if non-null, the mutation data -- the Cell content.
   * @param row
   * @param family
   * @param qualifier
   * @param compareOp
   * @param comparator @throws IOException
   */
  private boolean checkAndRowMutate(final Region region, final List actions,
      final CellScanner cellScanner, byte[] row, byte[] family, byte[] qualifier,
      CompareOp compareOp, ByteArrayComparable comparator) throws IOException {
    if (!region.getRegionInfo().isMetaTable()) {
      regionServer.cacheFlusher.reclaimMemStoreMemory();
    }
    RowMutations rm = null;
    for (ClientProtos.Action action: actions) {
      if (action.hasGet()) {
        throw new DoNotRetryIOException("Atomic put and/or delete only, not a Get=" +
            action.getGet());
      }
      MutationType type = action.getMutation().getMutateType();
      if (rm == null) {
        rm = new RowMutations(action.getMutation().getRow().toByteArray());
      }
      switch (type) {
      case PUT:
        rm.add(ProtobufUtil.toPut(action.getMutation(), cellScanner));
        break;
      case DELETE:
        rm.add(ProtobufUtil.toDelete(action.getMutation(), cellScanner));
        break;
      default:
        throw new DoNotRetryIOException("Atomic put and/or delete only, not " + type.name());
      }
    }
    return region.checkAndRowMutate(row, family, qualifier, compareOp, comparator, rm, Boolean.TRUE);
  }

  /**
   * Execute an append mutation.
   *
   * @param region
   * @param m
   * @param cellScanner
   * @return result to return to client if default operation should be
   * bypassed as indicated by RegionObserver, null otherwise
   * @throws IOException
   */
  private Result append(final Region region, final OperationQuota quota, final MutationProto m,
      final CellScanner cellScanner, long nonceGroup) throws IOException {
    long before = EnvironmentEdgeManager.currentTime();
    Append append = ProtobufUtil.toAppend(m, cellScanner);
    quota.addMutation(append);
    Result r = null;
    if (region.getCoprocessorHost() != null) {
      r = region.getCoprocessorHost().preAppend(append);
    }
    if (r == null) {
      long nonce = startNonceOperation(m, nonceGroup);
      boolean success = false;
      try {
        r = region.append(append, nonceGroup, nonce);
        success = true;
      } finally {
        endNonceOperation(m, nonceGroup, success);
      }
      if (region.getCoprocessorHost() != null) {
        region.getCoprocessorHost().postAppend(append, r);
      }
    }
    if (regionServer.metricsRegionServer != null) {
      regionServer.metricsRegionServer.updateAppend(
        EnvironmentEdgeManager.currentTime() - before);
    }
    return r;
  }

  /**
   * Execute an increment mutation.
   *
   * @param region
   * @param mutation
   * @return the Result
   * @throws IOException
   */
  private Result increment(final Region region, final OperationQuota quota,
      final MutationProto mutation, final CellScanner cells, long nonceGroup) throws IOException {
    long before = EnvironmentEdgeManager.currentTime();
    Increment increment = ProtobufUtil.toIncrement(mutation, cells);
    quota.addMutation(increment);
    Result r = null;
    if (region.getCoprocessorHost() != null) {
      r = region.getCoprocessorHost().preIncrement(increment);
    }
    if (r == null) {
      long nonce = startNonceOperation(mutation, nonceGroup);
      boolean success = false;
      try {
        r = region.increment(increment, nonceGroup, nonce);
        success = true;
      } finally {
        endNonceOperation(mutation, nonceGroup, success);
      }
      if (region.getCoprocessorHost() != null) {
        r = region.getCoprocessorHost().postIncrement(increment, r);
      }
    }
    if (regionServer.metricsRegionServer != null) {
      regionServer.metricsRegionServer.updateIncrement(
        EnvironmentEdgeManager.currentTime() - before);
    }
    return r;
  }

  /**
   * Run through the regionMutation rm and per Mutation, do the work, and then when
   * done, add an instance of a {@link ResultOrException} that corresponds to each Mutation.
   * @param region
   * @param actions
   * @param cellScanner
   * @param builder
   * @param cellsToReturn  Could be null. May be allocated in this method.  This is what this
   * method returns as a 'result'.
   * @return Return the cellScanner passed
   */
  private List doNonAtomicRegionMutation(final Region region,
      final OperationQuota quota, final RegionAction actions, final CellScanner cellScanner,
      final RegionActionResult.Builder builder, List cellsToReturn, long nonceGroup) {
    // Gather up CONTIGUOUS Puts and Deletes in this mutations List.  Idea is that rather than do
    // one at a time, we instead pass them in batch.  Be aware that the corresponding
    // ResultOrException instance that matches each Put or Delete is then added down in the
    // doBatchOp call.  We should be staying aligned though the Put and Delete are deferred/batched
    List mutations = null;
    for (ClientProtos.Action action: actions.getActionList()) {
      ClientProtos.ResultOrException.Builder resultOrExceptionBuilder = null;
      try {
        Result r = null;
        if (action.hasGet()) {
          Get get = ProtobufUtil.toGet(action.getGet());
          r = region.get(get);
        } else if (action.hasServiceCall()) {
          resultOrExceptionBuilder = ResultOrException.newBuilder();
          try {
            Message result = execServiceOnRegion(region, action.getServiceCall());
            ClientProtos.CoprocessorServiceResult.Builder serviceResultBuilder =
                ClientProtos.CoprocessorServiceResult.newBuilder();
            resultOrExceptionBuilder.setServiceResult(
                serviceResultBuilder.setValue(
                  serviceResultBuilder.getValueBuilder()
                    .setName(result.getClass().getName())
                    .setValue(result.toByteString())));
          } catch (IOException ioe) {
            rpcServer.getMetrics().exception(ioe);
            resultOrExceptionBuilder.setException(ResponseConverter.buildException(ioe));
          }
        } else if (action.hasMutation()) {
          MutationType type = action.getMutation().getMutateType();
          if (type != MutationType.PUT && type != MutationType.DELETE && mutations != null &&
              !mutations.isEmpty()) {
            // Flush out any Puts or Deletes already collected.
            doBatchOp(builder, region, quota, mutations, cellScanner);
            mutations.clear();
          }
          switch (type) {
          case APPEND:
            r = append(region, quota, action.getMutation(), cellScanner, nonceGroup);
            break;
          case INCREMENT:
            r = increment(region, quota, action.getMutation(), cellScanner,  nonceGroup);
            break;
          case PUT:
          case DELETE:
            // Collect the individual mutations and apply in a batch
            if (mutations == null) {
              mutations = new ArrayList(actions.getActionCount());
            }
            mutations.add(action);
            break;
          default:
            throw new DoNotRetryIOException("Unsupported mutate type: " + type.name());
          }
        } else {
          throw new HBaseIOException("Unexpected Action type");
        }
        if (r != null) {
          ClientProtos.Result pbResult = null;
          if (isClientCellBlockSupport()) {
            pbResult = ProtobufUtil.toResultNoData(r);
            //  Hard to guess the size here.  Just make a rough guess.
            if (cellsToReturn == null) cellsToReturn = new ArrayList();
            cellsToReturn.add(r);
          } else {
            pbResult = ProtobufUtil.toResult(r);
          }
          resultOrExceptionBuilder =
            ClientProtos.ResultOrException.newBuilder().setResult(pbResult);
        }
        // Could get to here and there was no result and no exception.  Presumes we added
        // a Put or Delete to the collecting Mutations List for adding later.  In this
        // case the corresponding ResultOrException instance for the Put or Delete will be added
        // down in the doBatchOp method call rather than up here.
      } catch (IOException ie) {
        rpcServer.getMetrics().exception(ie);
        resultOrExceptionBuilder = ResultOrException.newBuilder().
          setException(ResponseConverter.buildException(ie));
      }
      if (resultOrExceptionBuilder != null) {
        // Propagate index.
        resultOrExceptionBuilder.setIndex(action.getIndex());
        builder.addResultOrException(resultOrExceptionBuilder.build());
      }
    }
    // Finish up any outstanding mutations
    if (mutations != null && !mutations.isEmpty()) {
      doBatchOp(builder, region, quota, mutations, cellScanner);
    }
    return cellsToReturn;
  }

  /**
   * Execute a list of Put/Delete mutations.
   *
   * @param builder
   * @param region
   * @param mutations
   */
  private void doBatchOp(final RegionActionResult.Builder builder, final Region region,
      final OperationQuota quota,
      final List mutations, final CellScanner cells) {
    Mutation[] mArray = new Mutation[mutations.size()];
    long before = EnvironmentEdgeManager.currentTime();
    boolean batchContainsPuts = false, batchContainsDelete = false;
    try {
      int i = 0;
      for (ClientProtos.Action action: mutations) {
        MutationProto m = action.getMutation();
        Mutation mutation;
        if (m.getMutateType() == MutationType.PUT) {
          mutation = ProtobufUtil.toPut(m, cells);
          batchContainsPuts = true;
        } else {
          mutation = ProtobufUtil.toDelete(m, cells);
          batchContainsDelete = true;
        }
        mArray[i++] = mutation;
        quota.addMutation(mutation);
      }

      if (!region.getRegionInfo().isMetaTable()) {
        regionServer.cacheFlusher.reclaimMemStoreMemory();
      }

      OperationStatus codes[] = region.batchMutate(mArray, HConstants.NO_NONCE,
        HConstants.NO_NONCE);
      for (i = 0; i < codes.length; i++) {
        int index = mutations.get(i).getIndex();
        Exception e = null;
        switch (codes[i].getOperationStatusCode()) {
          case BAD_FAMILY:
            e = new NoSuchColumnFamilyException(codes[i].getExceptionMsg());
            builder.addResultOrException(getResultOrException(e, index));
            break;

          case SANITY_CHECK_FAILURE:
            e = new FailedSanityCheckException(codes[i].getExceptionMsg());
            builder.addResultOrException(getResultOrException(e, index));
            break;

          default:
            e = new DoNotRetryIOException(codes[i].getExceptionMsg());
            builder.addResultOrException(getResultOrException(e, index));
            break;

          case SUCCESS:
            builder.addResultOrException(getResultOrException(
              ClientProtos.Result.getDefaultInstance(), index,
                ((HRegion)region).getRegionStats()));
            break;
        }
      }
    } catch (IOException ie) {
      for (int i = 0; i < mutations.size(); i++) {
        builder.addResultOrException(getResultOrException(ie, mutations.get(i).getIndex()));
      }
    }
    if (regionServer.metricsRegionServer != null) {
      long after = EnvironmentEdgeManager.currentTime();
      if (batchContainsPuts) {
        regionServer.metricsRegionServer.updatePut(after - before);
      }
      if (batchContainsDelete) {
        regionServer.metricsRegionServer.updateDelete(after - before);
      }
    }
  }

  /**
   * Execute a list of Put/Delete mutations. The function returns OperationStatus instead of
   * constructing MultiResponse to save a possible loop if caller doesn't need MultiResponse.
   * @param region
   * @param mutations
   * @param replaySeqId
   * @return an array of OperationStatus which internally contains the OperationStatusCode and the
   *         exceptionMessage if any
   * @throws IOException
   */
  private OperationStatus [] doReplayBatchOp(final Region region,
      final List mutations, long replaySeqId) throws IOException {
    long before = EnvironmentEdgeManager.currentTime();
    boolean batchContainsPuts = false, batchContainsDelete = false;
    try {
      for (Iterator it = mutations.iterator(); it.hasNext();) {
        WALSplitter.MutationReplay m = it.next();

        if (m.type == MutationType.PUT) {
          batchContainsPuts = true;
        } else {
          batchContainsDelete = true;
        }

        NavigableMap> map = m.mutation.getFamilyCellMap();
        List metaCells = map.get(WALEdit.METAFAMILY);
        if (metaCells != null && !metaCells.isEmpty()) {
          for (Cell metaCell : metaCells) {
            CompactionDescriptor compactionDesc = WALEdit.getCompaction(metaCell);
            boolean isDefaultReplica = RegionReplicaUtil.isDefaultReplica(region.getRegionInfo());
            HRegion hRegion = (HRegion)region;
            if (compactionDesc != null) {
              // replay the compaction. Remove the files from stores only if we are the primary
              // region replica (thus own the files)
              hRegion.replayWALCompactionMarker(compactionDesc, !isDefaultReplica, isDefaultReplica,
                replaySeqId);
              continue;
            }
            FlushDescriptor flushDesc = WALEdit.getFlushDescriptor(metaCell);
            if (flushDesc != null && !isDefaultReplica) {
              hRegion.replayWALFlushMarker(flushDesc, replaySeqId);
              continue;
            }
            RegionEventDescriptor regionEvent = WALEdit.getRegionEventDescriptor(metaCell);
            if (regionEvent != null && !isDefaultReplica) {
              hRegion.replayWALRegionEventMarker(regionEvent);
              continue;
            }
            BulkLoadDescriptor bulkLoadEvent = WALEdit.getBulkLoadDescriptor(metaCell);
            if (bulkLoadEvent != null) {
              hRegion.replayWALBulkLoadEventMarker(bulkLoadEvent);
              continue;
            }
          }
          it.remove();
        }
      }
      requestCount.add(mutations.size());
      if (!region.getRegionInfo().isMetaTable()) {
        regionServer.cacheFlusher.reclaimMemStoreMemory();
      }
      return region.batchReplay(mutations.toArray(
        new WALSplitter.MutationReplay[mutations.size()]), replaySeqId);
    } finally {
      if (regionServer.metricsRegionServer != null) {
        long after = EnvironmentEdgeManager.currentTime();
          if (batchContainsPuts) {
          regionServer.metricsRegionServer.updatePut(after - before);
        }
        if (batchContainsDelete) {
          regionServer.metricsRegionServer.updateDelete(after - before);
        }
      }
    }
  }

  private void closeAllScanners() {
    // Close any outstanding scanners. Means they'll get an UnknownScanner
    // exception next time they come in.
    for (Map.Entry e : scanners.entrySet()) {
      try {
        e.getValue().s.close();
      } catch (IOException ioe) {
        LOG.warn("Closing scanner " + e.getKey(), ioe);
      }
    }
  }

  public RSRpcServices(HRegionServer rs) throws IOException {
    regionServer = rs;

    RpcSchedulerFactory rpcSchedulerFactory;
    try {
      Class rpcSchedulerFactoryClass = rs.conf.getClass(
          REGION_SERVER_RPC_SCHEDULER_FACTORY_CLASS,
          SimpleRpcSchedulerFactory.class);
      rpcSchedulerFactory = ((RpcSchedulerFactory) rpcSchedulerFactoryClass.newInstance());
    } catch (InstantiationException e) {
      throw new IllegalArgumentException(e);
    } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
      throw new IllegalArgumentException(e);
    }
    // Server to handle client requests.
    InetSocketAddress initialIsa;
    InetSocketAddress bindAddress;
    if(this instanceof MasterRpcServices) {
      String hostname = getHostname(rs.conf, true);
      int port = rs.conf.getInt(HConstants.MASTER_PORT, HConstants.DEFAULT_MASTER_PORT);
      // Creation of a HSA will force a resolve.
      initialIsa = new InetSocketAddress(hostname, port);
      bindAddress = new InetSocketAddress(rs.conf.get("hbase.master.ipc.address", hostname), port);
    } else {
      String hostname = getHostname(rs.conf, false);
      int port = rs.conf.getInt(HConstants.REGIONSERVER_PORT,
        HConstants.DEFAULT_REGIONSERVER_PORT);
      // Creation of a HSA will force a resolve.
      initialIsa = new InetSocketAddress(hostname, port);
      bindAddress = new InetSocketAddress(
        rs.conf.get("hbase.regionserver.ipc.address", hostname), port);
    }
    if (initialIsa.getAddress() == null) {
      throw new IllegalArgumentException("Failed resolve of " + initialIsa);
    }
    priority = new AnnotationReadingPriorityFunction(this);
    String name = rs.getProcessName() + "/" + initialIsa.toString();
    // Set how many times to retry talking to another server over HConnection.
    ConnectionUtils.setServerSideHConnectionRetriesConfig(rs.conf, name, LOG);
    rpcServer = new RpcServer(rs, name, getServices(),
      bindAddress, // use final bindAddress for this server.
      rs.conf,
      rpcSchedulerFactory.create(rs.conf, this, rs));

    scannerLeaseTimeoutPeriod = rs.conf.getInt(
      HConstants.HBASE_CLIENT_SCANNER_TIMEOUT_PERIOD,
      HConstants.DEFAULT_HBASE_CLIENT_SCANNER_TIMEOUT_PERIOD);
    maxScannerResultSize = rs.conf.getLong(
      HConstants.HBASE_SERVER_SCANNER_MAX_RESULT_SIZE_KEY,
      HConstants.DEFAULT_HBASE_SERVER_SCANNER_MAX_RESULT_SIZE);
    rpcTimeout = rs.conf.getInt(
      HConstants.HBASE_RPC_TIMEOUT_KEY,
      HConstants.DEFAULT_HBASE_RPC_TIMEOUT);
    minimumScanTimeLimitDelta = rs.conf.getLong(
      REGION_SERVER_RPC_MINIMUM_SCAN_TIME_LIMIT_DELTA,
      DEFAULT_REGION_SERVER_RPC_MINIMUM_SCAN_TIME_LIMIT_DELTA);

    // Set our address, however we need the final port that was given to rpcServer
    isa = new InetSocketAddress(initialIsa.getHostName(), rpcServer.getListenerAddress().getPort());
    rpcServer.setErrorHandler(this);
    rs.setName(name);
  }

  public static String getHostname(Configuration conf, boolean isMaster)
      throws UnknownHostException {
    String hostname = conf.get(isMaster? HRegionServer.MASTER_HOSTNAME_KEY :
      HRegionServer.RS_HOSTNAME_KEY);
    if (hostname == null || hostname.isEmpty()) {
      String masterOrRS = isMaster ? "master" : "regionserver";
      return Strings.domainNamePointerToHostName(DNS.getDefaultHost(
        conf.get("hbase." + masterOrRS + ".dns.interface", "default"),
        conf.get("hbase." + masterOrRS + ".dns.nameserver", "default")));
    } else {
      LOG.info("hostname is configured to be " + hostname);
      return hostname;
    }
  }

  RegionScanner getScanner(long scannerId) {
    String scannerIdString = Long.toString(scannerId);
    RegionScannerHolder scannerHolder = scanners.get(scannerIdString);
    if (scannerHolder != null) {
      return scannerHolder.s;
    }
    return null;
  }

  /**
   * Get the vtime associated with the scanner.
   * Currently the vtime is the number of "next" calls.
   */
  long getScannerVirtualTime(long scannerId) {
    String scannerIdString = Long.toString(scannerId);
    RegionScannerHolder scannerHolder = scanners.get(scannerIdString);
    if (scannerHolder != null) {
      return scannerHolder.getNextCallSeq();
    }
    return 0L;
  }

  long addScanner(RegionScanner s, Region r) throws LeaseStillHeldException {
    long scannerId = this.scannerIdGen.incrementAndGet();
    String scannerName = String.valueOf(scannerId);

    RegionScannerHolder existing =
      scanners.putIfAbsent(scannerName, new RegionScannerHolder(s, r));
    assert existing == null : "scannerId must be unique within regionserver's whole lifecycle!";

    regionServer.leases.createLease(scannerName, this.scannerLeaseTimeoutPeriod,
        new ScannerListener(scannerName));
    return scannerId;
  }

  /**
   * Find the HRegion based on a region specifier
   *
   * @param regionSpecifier the region specifier
   * @return the corresponding region
   * @throws IOException if the specifier is not null,
   *    but failed to find the region
   */
  Region getRegion(
      final RegionSpecifier regionSpecifier) throws IOException {
    return regionServer.getRegionByEncodedName(regionSpecifier.getValue().toByteArray(),
        ProtobufUtil.getRegionEncodedName(regionSpecifier));
  }

  @VisibleForTesting
  public PriorityFunction getPriority() {
    return priority;
  }

  Configuration getConfiguration() {
    return regionServer.getConfiguration();
  }

  private RegionServerQuotaManager getQuotaManager() {
    return regionServer.getRegionServerQuotaManager();
  }

  void start() {
    rpcServer.start();
  }

  void stop() {
    closeAllScanners();
    rpcServer.stop();
  }

  /**
   * Called to verify that this server is up and running.
   *
   * @throws IOException
   */
  protected void checkOpen() throws IOException {
    if (regionServer.isAborted()) {
      throw new RegionServerAbortedException("Server " + regionServer.serverName + " aborting");
    }
    if (regionServer.isStopped()) {
      throw new RegionServerStoppedException("Server " + regionServer.serverName + " stopping");
    }
    if (!regionServer.fsOk) {
      throw new RegionServerStoppedException("File system not available");
    }
    if (!regionServer.isOnline()) {
      throw new ServerNotRunningYetException("Server is not running yet");
    }
  }

  /**
   * @return list of blocking services and their security info classes that this server supports
   */
  protected List getServices() {
    List bssi = new ArrayList(2);
    bssi.add(new BlockingServiceAndInterface(
      ClientService.newReflectiveBlockingService(this),
      ClientService.BlockingInterface.class));
    bssi.add(new BlockingServiceAndInterface(
      AdminService.newReflectiveBlockingService(this),
      AdminService.BlockingInterface.class));
    return bssi;
  }

  public InetSocketAddress getSocketAddress() {
    return isa;
  }

  @Override
  public int getPriority(RequestHeader header, Message param) {
    return priority.getPriority(header, param);
  }

  @Override
  public long getDeadline(RequestHeader header, Message param) {
    return priority.getDeadline(header, param);
  }

  /*
   * Check if an OOME and, if so, abort immediately to avoid creating more objects.
   *
   * @param e
   *
   * @return True if we OOME'd and are aborting.
   */
  @Override
  public boolean checkOOME(final Throwable e) {
    boolean stop = false;
    try {
      if (e instanceof OutOfMemoryError
          || (e.getCause() != null && e.getCause() instanceof OutOfMemoryError)
          || (e.getMessage() != null && e.getMessage().contains(
              "java.lang.OutOfMemoryError"))) {
        stop = true;
        LOG.fatal("Run out of memory; " + getClass().getSimpleName()
          + " will abort itself immediately", e);
      }
    } finally {
      if (stop) {
        Runtime.getRuntime().halt(1);
      }
    }
    return stop;
  }

  /**
   * Close a region on the region server.
   *
   * @param controller the RPC controller
   * @param request the request
   * @throws ServiceException
   */
  @Override
  @QosPriority(priority=HConstants.ADMIN_QOS)
  public CloseRegionResponse closeRegion(final RpcController controller,
      final CloseRegionRequest request) throws ServiceException {
    final ServerName sn = (request.hasDestinationServer() ?
      ProtobufUtil.toServerName(request.getDestinationServer()) : null);

    try {
      checkOpen();
      if (request.hasServerStartCode()) {
        // check that we are the same server that this RPC is intended for.
        long serverStartCode = request.getServerStartCode();
        if (regionServer.serverName.getStartcode() !=  serverStartCode) {
          throw new ServiceException(new DoNotRetryIOException("This RPC was intended for a " +
              "different server with startCode: " + serverStartCode + ", this server is: "
              + regionServer.serverName));
        }
      }
      final String encodedRegionName = ProtobufUtil.getRegionEncodedName(request.getRegion());

      // Can be null if we're calling close on a region that's not online
      final Region region = regionServer.getFromOnlineRegions(encodedRegionName);
      if ((region  != null) && (region .getCoprocessorHost() != null)) {
        region.getCoprocessorHost().preClose(false);
      }

      requestCount.increment();
      LOG.info("Close " + encodedRegionName + ", moving to " + sn);
      CloseRegionCoordination.CloseRegionDetails crd = regionServer.getCoordinatedStateManager()
        .getCloseRegionCoordination().parseFromProtoRequest(request);

      boolean closed = regionServer.closeRegion(encodedRegionName, false, crd, sn);
      CloseRegionResponse.Builder builder = CloseRegionResponse.newBuilder().setClosed(closed);
      return builder.build();
    } catch (IOException ie) {
      throw new ServiceException(ie);
    }
  }

  /**
   * Compact a region on the region server.
   *
   * @param controller the RPC controller
   * @param request the request
   * @throws ServiceException
   */
  @Override
  @QosPriority(priority=HConstants.ADMIN_QOS)
  public CompactRegionResponse compactRegion(final RpcController controller,
      final CompactRegionRequest request) throws ServiceException {
    try {
      checkOpen();
      requestCount.increment();
      Region region = getRegion(request.getRegion());
      region.startRegionOperation(Operation.COMPACT_REGION);
      LOG.info("Compacting " + region.getRegionInfo().getRegionNameAsString());
      boolean major = false;
      byte [] family = null;
      Store store = null;
      if (request.hasFamily()) {
        family = request.getFamily().toByteArray();
        store = region.getStore(family);
        if (store == null) {
          throw new ServiceException(new IOException("column family " + Bytes.toString(family)
            + " does not exist in region " + region.getRegionInfo().getRegionNameAsString()));
        }
      }
      if (request.hasMajor()) {
        major = request.getMajor();
      }
      if (major) {
        if (family != null) {
          store.triggerMajorCompaction();
        } else {
          region.triggerMajorCompaction();
        }
      }

      String familyLogMsg = (family != null)?" for column family: " + Bytes.toString(family):"";
      if (LOG.isTraceEnabled()) {
        LOG.trace("User-triggered compaction requested for region "
          + region.getRegionInfo().getRegionNameAsString() + familyLogMsg);
      }
      String log = "User-triggered " + (major ? "major " : "") + "compaction" + familyLogMsg;
      if(family != null) {
        regionServer.compactSplitThread.requestCompaction(region, store, log,
          Store.PRIORITY_USER, null);
      } else {
        regionServer.compactSplitThread.requestCompaction(region, log,
          Store.PRIORITY_USER, null);
      }
      return CompactRegionResponse.newBuilder().build();
    } catch (IOException ie) {
      throw new ServiceException(ie);
    }
  }

  /**
   * Flush a region on the region server.
   *
   * @param controller the RPC controller
   * @param request the request
   * @throws ServiceException
   */
  @Override
  @QosPriority(priority=HConstants.ADMIN_QOS)
  public FlushRegionResponse flushRegion(final RpcController controller,
      final FlushRegionRequest request) throws ServiceException {
    try {
      checkOpen();
      requestCount.increment();
      Region region = getRegion(request.getRegion());
      LOG.info("Flushing " + region.getRegionInfo().getRegionNameAsString());
      boolean shouldFlush = true;
      if (request.hasIfOlderThanTs()) {
        shouldFlush = region.getEarliestFlushTimeForAllStores() < request.getIfOlderThanTs();
      }
      FlushRegionResponse.Builder builder = FlushRegionResponse.newBuilder();
      if (shouldFlush) {
        boolean writeFlushWalMarker =  request.hasWriteFlushWalMarker() ?
            request.getWriteFlushWalMarker() : false;
        long startTime = EnvironmentEdgeManager.currentTime();
        // Go behind the curtain so we can manage writing of the flush WAL marker
        HRegion.FlushResultImpl flushResult = (HRegion.FlushResultImpl)
            ((HRegion)region).flushcache(true, writeFlushWalMarker);
        if (flushResult.isFlushSucceeded()) {
          long endTime = EnvironmentEdgeManager.currentTime();
          regionServer.metricsRegionServer.updateFlushTime(endTime - startTime);
        }
        boolean compactionNeeded = flushResult.isCompactionNeeded();
        if (compactionNeeded) {
          regionServer.compactSplitThread.requestSystemCompaction(region,
            "Compaction through user triggered flush");
        }
        builder.setFlushed(flushResult.isFlushSucceeded());
        builder.setWroteFlushWalMarker(flushResult.wroteFlushWalMarker);
      }
      builder.setLastFlushTime(region.getEarliestFlushTimeForAllStores());
      return builder.build();
    } catch (DroppedSnapshotException ex) {
      // Cache flush can fail in a few places. If it fails in a critical
      // section, we get a DroppedSnapshotException and a replay of wal
      // is required. Currently the only way to do this is a restart of
      // the server.
      regionServer.abort("Replay of WAL required. Forcing server shutdown", ex);
      throw new ServiceException(ex);
    } catch (IOException ie) {
      throw new ServiceException(ie);
    }
  }

  @Override
  @QosPriority(priority=HConstants.ADMIN_QOS)
  public GetOnlineRegionResponse getOnlineRegion(final RpcController controller,
      final GetOnlineRegionRequest request) throws ServiceException {
    try {
      checkOpen();
      requestCount.increment();
      Map onlineRegions = regionServer.onlineRegions;
      List list = new ArrayList(onlineRegions.size());
      for (Region region: onlineRegions.values()) {
        list.add(region.getRegionInfo());
      }
      Collections.sort(list);
      return ResponseConverter.buildGetOnlineRegionResponse(list);
    } catch (IOException ie) {
      throw new ServiceException(ie);
    }
  }

  @Override
  @QosPriority(priority=HConstants.ADMIN_QOS)
  public GetRegionInfoResponse getRegionInfo(final RpcController controller,
      final GetRegionInfoRequest request) throws ServiceException {
    try {
      checkOpen();
      requestCount.increment();
      Region region = getRegion(request.getRegion());
      HRegionInfo info = region.getRegionInfo();
      GetRegionInfoResponse.Builder builder = GetRegionInfoResponse.newBuilder();
      builder.setRegionInfo(HRegionInfo.convert(info));
      if (request.hasCompactionState() && request.getCompactionState()) {
        builder.setCompactionState(region.getCompactionState());
      }
      builder.setIsRecovering(region.isRecovering());
      return builder.build();
    } catch (IOException ie) {
      throw new ServiceException(ie);
    }
  }

  /**
   * Get some information of the region server.
   *
   * @param controller the RPC controller
   * @param request the request
   * @throws ServiceException
   */
  @Override
  @QosPriority(priority=HConstants.ADMIN_QOS)
  public GetServerInfoResponse getServerInfo(final RpcController controller,
      final GetServerInfoRequest request) throws ServiceException {
    try {
      checkOpen();
    } catch (IOException ie) {
      throw new ServiceException(ie);
    }
    requestCount.increment();
    int infoPort = regionServer.infoServer != null ? regionServer.infoServer.getPort() : -1;
    return ResponseConverter.buildGetServerInfoResponse(regionServer.serverName, infoPort);
  }

  @Override
  @QosPriority(priority=HConstants.ADMIN_QOS)
  public GetStoreFileResponse getStoreFile(final RpcController controller,
      final GetStoreFileRequest request) throws ServiceException {
    try {
      checkOpen();
      Region region = getRegion(request.getRegion());
      requestCount.increment();
      Set columnFamilies;
      if (request.getFamilyCount() == 0) {
        columnFamilies = region.getTableDesc().getFamiliesKeys();
      } else {
        columnFamilies = new TreeSet(Bytes.BYTES_RAWCOMPARATOR);
        for (ByteString cf: request.getFamilyList()) {
          columnFamilies.add(cf.toByteArray());
        }
      }
      int nCF = columnFamilies.size();
      List  fileList = region.getStoreFileList(
        columnFamilies.toArray(new byte[nCF][]));
      GetStoreFileResponse.Builder builder = GetStoreFileResponse.newBuilder();
      builder.addAllStoreFile(fileList);
      return builder.build();
    } catch (IOException ie) {
      throw new ServiceException(ie);
    }
  }

  /**
   * Merge regions on the region server.
   *
   * @param controller the RPC controller
   * @param request the request
   * @return merge regions response
   * @throws ServiceException
   */
  @Override
  @QosPriority(priority = HConstants.ADMIN_QOS)
  public MergeRegionsResponse mergeRegions(final RpcController controller,
      final MergeRegionsRequest request) throws ServiceException {
    try {
      checkOpen();
      requestCount.increment();
      Region regionA = getRegion(request.getRegionA());
      Region regionB = getRegion(request.getRegionB());
      boolean forcible = request.getForcible();
      long masterSystemTime = request.hasMasterSystemTime() ? request.getMasterSystemTime() : -1;
      regionA.startRegionOperation(Operation.MERGE_REGION);
      regionB.startRegionOperation(Operation.MERGE_REGION);
      if (regionA.getRegionInfo().getReplicaId() != HRegionInfo.DEFAULT_REPLICA_ID ||
          regionB.getRegionInfo().getReplicaId() != HRegionInfo.DEFAULT_REPLICA_ID) {
        throw new ServiceException(new MergeRegionException("Can't merge non-default replicas"));
      }
      LOG.info("Receiving merging request for  " + regionA + ", " + regionB
          + ",forcible=" + forcible);
      long startTime = EnvironmentEdgeManager.currentTime();
      FlushResult flushResult = regionA.flush(true);
      if (flushResult.isFlushSucceeded()) {
        long endTime = EnvironmentEdgeManager.currentTime();
        regionServer.metricsRegionServer.updateFlushTime(endTime - startTime);
      }
      startTime = EnvironmentEdgeManager.currentTime();
      flushResult = regionB.flush(true);
      if (flushResult.isFlushSucceeded()) {
        long endTime = EnvironmentEdgeManager.currentTime();
        regionServer.metricsRegionServer.updateFlushTime(endTime - startTime);
      }
      regionServer.compactSplitThread.requestRegionsMerge(regionA, regionB, forcible,
          masterSystemTime);
      return MergeRegionsResponse.newBuilder().build();
    } catch (DroppedSnapshotException ex) {
      regionServer.abort("Replay of WAL required. Forcing server shutdown", ex);
      throw new ServiceException(ex);
    } catch (IOException ie) {
      throw new ServiceException(ie);
    }
  }

  /**
   * Open asynchronously a region or a set of regions on the region server.
   *
   * The opening is coordinated by ZooKeeper, and this method requires the znode to be created
   *  before being called. As a consequence, this method should be called only from the master.
   * 

* Different manages states for the region are:

    *
  • region not opened: the region opening will start asynchronously.
  • *
  • a close is already in progress: this is considered as an error.
  • *
  • an open is already in progress: this new open request will be ignored. This is important * because the Master can do multiple requests if it crashes.
  • *
  • the region is already opened: this new open request will be ignored./li> *
*

*

* Bulk assign: If there are more than 1 region to open, it will be considered as a bulk assign. * For a single region opening, errors are sent through a ServiceException. For bulk assign, * errors are put in the response as FAILED_OPENING. *

* @param controller the RPC controller * @param request the request * @throws ServiceException */ @Override @QosPriority(priority=HConstants.ADMIN_QOS) public OpenRegionResponse openRegion(final RpcController controller, final OpenRegionRequest request) throws ServiceException { requestCount.increment(); if (request.hasServerStartCode()) { // check that we are the same server that this RPC is intended for. long serverStartCode = request.getServerStartCode(); if (regionServer.serverName.getStartcode() != serverStartCode) { throw new ServiceException(new DoNotRetryIOException("This RPC was intended for a " + "different server with startCode: " + serverStartCode + ", this server is: " + regionServer.serverName)); } } OpenRegionResponse.Builder builder = OpenRegionResponse.newBuilder(); final int regionCount = request.getOpenInfoCount(); final Map htds = new HashMap(regionCount); final boolean isBulkAssign = regionCount > 1; try { checkOpen(); } catch (IOException ie) { TableName tableName = null; if (regionCount == 1) { RegionInfo ri = request.getOpenInfo(0).getRegion(); if (ri != null) { tableName = ProtobufUtil.toTableName(ri.getTableName()); } } if (!TableName.META_TABLE_NAME.equals(tableName)) { throw new ServiceException(ie); } // We are assigning meta, wait a little for regionserver to finish initialization. int timeout = regionServer.conf.getInt(HConstants.HBASE_RPC_TIMEOUT_KEY, HConstants.DEFAULT_HBASE_RPC_TIMEOUT) >> 2; // Quarter of RPC timeout long endTime = System.currentTimeMillis() + timeout; synchronized (regionServer.online) { try { while (System.currentTimeMillis() <= endTime && !regionServer.isStopped() && !regionServer.isOnline()) { regionServer.online.wait(regionServer.msgInterval); } checkOpen(); } catch (InterruptedException t) { Thread.currentThread().interrupt(); throw new ServiceException(t); } catch (IOException e) { throw new ServiceException(e); } } } long masterSystemTime = request.hasMasterSystemTime() ? request.getMasterSystemTime() : -1; for (RegionOpenInfo regionOpenInfo : request.getOpenInfoList()) { final HRegionInfo region = HRegionInfo.convert(regionOpenInfo.getRegion()); OpenRegionCoordination coordination = regionServer.getCoordinatedStateManager(). getOpenRegionCoordination(); OpenRegionCoordination.OpenRegionDetails ord = coordination.parseFromProtoRequest(regionOpenInfo); HTableDescriptor htd; try { final Region onlineRegion = regionServer.getFromOnlineRegions(region.getEncodedName()); if (onlineRegion != null) { //Check if the region can actually be opened. if (onlineRegion.getCoprocessorHost() != null) { onlineRegion.getCoprocessorHost().preOpen(); } // See HBASE-5094. Cross check with hbase:meta if still this RS is owning // the region. Pair p = MetaTableAccessor.getRegion( regionServer.getConnection(), region.getRegionName()); if (regionServer.serverName.equals(p.getSecond())) { Boolean closing = regionServer.regionsInTransitionInRS.get(region.getEncodedNameAsBytes()); // Map regionsInTransitionInRSOnly has an entry for a region only if the region // is in transition on this RS, so here closing can be null. If not null, it can // be true or false. True means the region is opening on this RS; while false // means the region is closing. Only return ALREADY_OPENED if not closing (i.e. // not in transition any more, or still transition to open. if (!Boolean.FALSE.equals(closing) && regionServer.getFromOnlineRegions(region.getEncodedName()) != null) { LOG.warn("Attempted open of " + region.getEncodedName() + " but already online on this server"); builder.addOpeningState(RegionOpeningState.ALREADY_OPENED); continue; } } else { LOG.warn("The region " + region.getEncodedName() + " is online on this server" + " but hbase:meta does not have this server - continue opening."); regionServer.removeFromOnlineRegions(onlineRegion, null); } } LOG.info("Open " + region.getRegionNameAsString()); htd = htds.get(region.getTable()); if (htd == null) { htd = regionServer.tableDescriptors.get(region.getTable()); htds.put(region.getTable(), htd); } final Boolean previous = regionServer.regionsInTransitionInRS.putIfAbsent( region.getEncodedNameAsBytes(), Boolean.TRUE); if (Boolean.FALSE.equals(previous)) { // There is a close in progress. We need to mark this open as failed in ZK. coordination.tryTransitionFromOfflineToFailedOpen(regionServer, region, ord); throw new RegionAlreadyInTransitionException("Received OPEN for the region:" + region.getRegionNameAsString() + " , which we are already trying to CLOSE "); } if (Boolean.TRUE.equals(previous)) { // An open is in progress. This is supported, but let's log this. LOG.info("Receiving OPEN for the region:" + region.getRegionNameAsString() + " , which we are already trying to OPEN" + " - ignoring this new request for this region."); } // We are opening this region. If it moves back and forth for whatever reason, we don't // want to keep returning the stale moved record while we are opening/if we close again. regionServer.removeFromMovedRegions(region.getEncodedName()); if (previous == null) { // check if the region to be opened is marked in recovering state in ZK if (ZKSplitLog.isRegionMarkedRecoveringInZK(regionServer.getZooKeeper(), region.getEncodedName())) { // Check if current region open is for distributedLogReplay. This check is to support // rolling restart/upgrade where we want to Master/RS see same configuration if (!regionOpenInfo.hasOpenForDistributedLogReplay() || regionOpenInfo.getOpenForDistributedLogReplay()) { regionServer.recoveringRegions.put(region.getEncodedName(), null); } else { // Remove stale recovery region from ZK when we open region not for recovering which // could happen when turn distributedLogReplay off from on. List tmpRegions = new ArrayList(); tmpRegions.add(region.getEncodedName()); ZKSplitLog.deleteRecoveringRegionZNodes(regionServer.getZooKeeper(), tmpRegions); } } // If there is no action in progress, we can submit a specific handler. // Need to pass the expected version in the constructor. if (region.isMetaRegion()) { regionServer.service.submit(new OpenMetaHandler( regionServer, regionServer, region, htd, masterSystemTime, coordination, ord)); } else { regionServer.updateRegionFavoredNodesMapping(region.getEncodedName(), regionOpenInfo.getFavoredNodesList()); regionServer.service.submit(new OpenRegionHandler( regionServer, regionServer, region, htd, masterSystemTime, coordination, ord)); } } builder.addOpeningState(RegionOpeningState.OPENED); } catch (KeeperException zooKeeperEx) { LOG.error("Can't retrieve recovering state from zookeeper", zooKeeperEx); throw new ServiceException(zooKeeperEx); } catch (IOException ie) { LOG.warn("Failed opening region " + region.getRegionNameAsString(), ie); if (isBulkAssign) { builder.addOpeningState(RegionOpeningState.FAILED_OPENING); } else { throw new ServiceException(ie); } } } return builder.build(); } /** * Wamrmup a region on this server. * * This method should only be called by Master. It synchrnously opens the region and * closes the region bringing the most important pages in cache. *

* * @param controller the RPC controller * @param request the request * @throws ServiceException */ @Override public WarmupRegionResponse warmupRegion(final RpcController controller, final WarmupRegionRequest request) throws ServiceException { RegionInfo regionInfo = request.getRegionInfo(); final HRegionInfo region = HRegionInfo.convert(regionInfo); HTableDescriptor htd; WarmupRegionResponse response = WarmupRegionResponse.getDefaultInstance(); try { checkOpen(); String encodedName = region.getEncodedName(); byte[] encodedNameBytes = region.getEncodedNameAsBytes(); final Region onlineRegion = regionServer.getFromOnlineRegions(encodedName); if (onlineRegion != null) { LOG.info("Region already online. Skipping warming up " + region); return response; } if (LOG.isDebugEnabled()) { LOG.debug("Warming up Region " + region.getRegionNameAsString()); } htd = regionServer.tableDescriptors.get(region.getTable()); if (regionServer.getRegionsInTransitionInRS().containsKey(encodedNameBytes)) { LOG.info("Region is in transition. Skipping warmup " + region); return response; } HRegion.warmupHRegion(region, htd, regionServer.getWAL(region), regionServer.getConfiguration(), regionServer, null); } catch (IOException ie) { LOG.error("Failed warming up region " + region.getRegionNameAsString(), ie); throw new ServiceException(ie); } return response; } /** * Replay the given changes when distributedLogReplay WAL edits from a failed RS. The guarantee is * that the given mutations will be durable on the receiving RS if this method returns without any * exception. * @param controller the RPC controller * @param request the request * @throws ServiceException */ @Override @QosPriority(priority = HConstants.REPLAY_QOS) public ReplicateWALEntryResponse replay(final RpcController controller, final ReplicateWALEntryRequest request) throws ServiceException { long before = EnvironmentEdgeManager.currentTime(); CellScanner cells = ((PayloadCarryingRpcController) controller).cellScanner(); try { checkOpen(); List entries = request.getEntryList(); if (entries == null || entries.isEmpty()) { // empty input return ReplicateWALEntryResponse.newBuilder().build(); } ByteString regionName = entries.get(0).getKey().getEncodedRegionName(); Region region = regionServer.getRegionByEncodedName(regionName.toStringUtf8()); RegionCoprocessorHost coprocessorHost = ServerRegionReplicaUtil.isDefaultReplica(region.getRegionInfo()) ? region.getCoprocessorHost() : null; // do not invoke coprocessors if this is a secondary region replica List> walEntries = new ArrayList>(); // Skip adding the edits to WAL if this is a secondary region replica boolean isPrimary = RegionReplicaUtil.isDefaultReplica(region.getRegionInfo()); Durability durability = isPrimary ? Durability.USE_DEFAULT : Durability.SKIP_WAL; for (WALEntry entry : entries) { if (!regionName.equals(entry.getKey().getEncodedRegionName())) { throw new NotServingRegionException("Replay request contains entries from multiple " + "regions. First region:" + regionName.toStringUtf8() + " , other region:" + entry.getKey().getEncodedRegionName()); } if (regionServer.nonceManager != null && isPrimary) { long nonceGroup = entry.getKey().hasNonceGroup() ? entry.getKey().getNonceGroup() : HConstants.NO_NONCE; long nonce = entry.getKey().hasNonce() ? entry.getKey().getNonce() : HConstants.NO_NONCE; regionServer.nonceManager.reportOperationFromWal(nonceGroup, nonce, entry.getKey().getWriteTime()); } Pair walEntry = (coprocessorHost == null) ? null : new Pair(); List edits = WALSplitter.getMutationsFromWALEntry(entry, cells, walEntry, durability); if (coprocessorHost != null) { // Start coprocessor replay here. The coprocessor is for each WALEdit instead of a // KeyValue. if (coprocessorHost.preWALRestore(region.getRegionInfo(), walEntry.getFirst(), walEntry.getSecond())) { // if bypass this log entry, ignore it ... continue; } walEntries.add(walEntry); } if(edits!=null && !edits.isEmpty()) { long replaySeqId = (entry.getKey().hasOrigSequenceNumber()) ? entry.getKey().getOrigSequenceNumber() : entry.getKey().getLogSequenceNumber(); OperationStatus[] result = doReplayBatchOp(region, edits, replaySeqId); // check if it's a partial success for (int i = 0; result != null && i < result.length; i++) { if (result[i] != OperationStatus.SUCCESS) { throw new IOException(result[i].getExceptionMsg()); } } } } //sync wal at the end because ASYNC_WAL is used above WAL wal = getWAL(region); if (wal != null) { wal.sync(); } if (coprocessorHost != null) { for (Pair entry : walEntries) { coprocessorHost.postWALRestore(region.getRegionInfo(), entry.getFirst(), entry.getSecond()); } } return ReplicateWALEntryResponse.newBuilder().build(); } catch (IOException ie) { throw new ServiceException(ie); } finally { if (regionServer.metricsRegionServer != null) { regionServer.metricsRegionServer.updateReplay( EnvironmentEdgeManager.currentTime() - before); } } } WAL getWAL(Region region) { return ((HRegion)region).getWAL(); } /** * Replicate WAL entries on the region server. * * @param controller the RPC controller * @param request the request * @throws ServiceException */ @Override @QosPriority(priority=HConstants.REPLICATION_QOS) public ReplicateWALEntryResponse replicateWALEntry(final RpcController controller, final ReplicateWALEntryRequest request) throws ServiceException { try { if (regionServer.replicationSinkHandler != null) { checkOpen(); requestCount.increment(); List entries = request.getEntryList(); CellScanner cellScanner = ((PayloadCarryingRpcController)controller).cellScanner(); regionServer.getRegionServerCoprocessorHost().preReplicateLogEntries(entries, cellScanner); regionServer.replicationSinkHandler.replicateLogEntries(entries, cellScanner); regionServer.getRegionServerCoprocessorHost().postReplicateLogEntries(entries, cellScanner); } return ReplicateWALEntryResponse.newBuilder().build(); } catch (IOException ie) { throw new ServiceException(ie); } } /** * Roll the WAL writer of the region server. * @param controller the RPC controller * @param request the request * @throws ServiceException */ @Override public RollWALWriterResponse rollWALWriter(final RpcController controller, final RollWALWriterRequest request) throws ServiceException { try { checkOpen(); requestCount.increment(); regionServer.getRegionServerCoprocessorHost().preRollWALWriterRequest(); regionServer.walRoller.requestRollAll(); regionServer.getRegionServerCoprocessorHost().postRollWALWriterRequest(); RollWALWriterResponse.Builder builder = RollWALWriterResponse.newBuilder(); return builder.build(); } catch (IOException ie) { throw new ServiceException(ie); } } /** * Split a region on the region server. * * @param controller the RPC controller * @param request the request * @throws ServiceException */ @Override @QosPriority(priority=HConstants.ADMIN_QOS) public SplitRegionResponse splitRegion(final RpcController controller, final SplitRegionRequest request) throws ServiceException { try { checkOpen(); requestCount.increment(); Region region = getRegion(request.getRegion()); region.startRegionOperation(Operation.SPLIT_REGION); if (region.getRegionInfo().getReplicaId() != HRegionInfo.DEFAULT_REPLICA_ID) { throw new IOException("Can't split replicas directly. " + "Replicas are auto-split when their primary is split."); } LOG.info("Splitting " + region.getRegionInfo().getRegionNameAsString()); long startTime = EnvironmentEdgeManager.currentTime(); FlushResult flushResult = region.flush(true); if (flushResult.isFlushSucceeded()) { long endTime = EnvironmentEdgeManager.currentTime(); regionServer.metricsRegionServer.updateFlushTime(endTime - startTime); } byte[] splitPoint = null; if (request.hasSplitPoint()) { splitPoint = request.getSplitPoint().toByteArray(); } ((HRegion)region).forceSplit(splitPoint); regionServer.compactSplitThread.requestSplit(region, ((HRegion)region).checkSplit()); return SplitRegionResponse.newBuilder().build(); } catch (DroppedSnapshotException ex) { regionServer.abort("Replay of WAL required. Forcing server shutdown", ex); throw new ServiceException(ex); } catch (IOException ie) { throw new ServiceException(ie); } } /** * Stop the region server. * * @param controller the RPC controller * @param request the request * @throws ServiceException */ @Override @QosPriority(priority=HConstants.ADMIN_QOS) public StopServerResponse stopServer(final RpcController controller, final StopServerRequest request) throws ServiceException { requestCount.increment(); String reason = request.getReason(); regionServer.stop(reason); return StopServerResponse.newBuilder().build(); } @Override public UpdateFavoredNodesResponse updateFavoredNodes(RpcController controller, UpdateFavoredNodesRequest request) throws ServiceException { List openInfoList = request.getUpdateInfoList(); UpdateFavoredNodesResponse.Builder respBuilder = UpdateFavoredNodesResponse.newBuilder(); for (UpdateFavoredNodesRequest.RegionUpdateInfo regionUpdateInfo : openInfoList) { HRegionInfo hri = HRegionInfo.convert(regionUpdateInfo.getRegion()); regionServer.updateRegionFavoredNodesMapping(hri.getEncodedName(), regionUpdateInfo.getFavoredNodesList()); } respBuilder.setResponse(openInfoList.size()); return respBuilder.build(); } /** * Atomically bulk load several HFiles into an open region * @return true if successful, false is failed but recoverably (no action) * @throws IOException if failed unrecoverably */ @Override public BulkLoadHFileResponse bulkLoadHFile(final RpcController controller, final BulkLoadHFileRequest request) throws ServiceException { try { checkOpen(); requestCount.increment(); Region region = getRegion(request.getRegion()); List> familyPaths = new ArrayList>(); for (FamilyPath familyPath: request.getFamilyPathList()) { familyPaths.add(new Pair(familyPath.getFamily().toByteArray(), familyPath.getPath())); } boolean bypass = false; if (region.getCoprocessorHost() != null) { bypass = region.getCoprocessorHost().preBulkLoadHFile(familyPaths); } boolean loaded = false; if (!bypass) { loaded = region.bulkLoadHFiles(familyPaths, request.getAssignSeqNum(), null); } if (region.getCoprocessorHost() != null) { loaded = region.getCoprocessorHost().postBulkLoadHFile(familyPaths, loaded); } BulkLoadHFileResponse.Builder builder = BulkLoadHFileResponse.newBuilder(); builder.setLoaded(loaded); return builder.build(); } catch (IOException ie) { throw new ServiceException(ie); } } @Override public CoprocessorServiceResponse execService(final RpcController controller, final CoprocessorServiceRequest request) throws ServiceException { try { checkOpen(); requestCount.increment(); Region region = getRegion(request.getRegion()); Message result = execServiceOnRegion(region, request.getCall()); CoprocessorServiceResponse.Builder builder = CoprocessorServiceResponse.newBuilder(); builder.setRegion(RequestConverter.buildRegionSpecifier( RegionSpecifierType.REGION_NAME, region.getRegionInfo().getRegionName())); builder.setValue( builder.getValueBuilder().setName(result.getClass().getName()) .setValue(result.toByteString())); return builder.build(); } catch (IOException ie) { throw new ServiceException(ie); } } private Message execServiceOnRegion(Region region, final ClientProtos.CoprocessorServiceCall serviceCall) throws IOException { // ignore the passed in controller (from the serialized call) ServerRpcController execController = new ServerRpcController(); Message result = region.execService(execController, serviceCall); if (execController.getFailedOn() != null) { throw execController.getFailedOn(); } return result; } /** * Get data from a table. * * @param controller the RPC controller * @param request the get request * @throws ServiceException */ @Override public GetResponse get(final RpcController controller, final GetRequest request) throws ServiceException { long before = EnvironmentEdgeManager.currentTime(); OperationQuota quota = null; try { checkOpen(); requestCount.increment(); Region region = getRegion(request.getRegion()); GetResponse.Builder builder = GetResponse.newBuilder(); ClientProtos.Get get = request.getGet(); Boolean existence = null; Result r = null; quota = getQuotaManager().checkQuota(region, OperationQuota.OperationType.GET); if (get.hasClosestRowBefore() && get.getClosestRowBefore()) { if (get.getColumnCount() != 1) { throw new DoNotRetryIOException( "get ClosestRowBefore supports one and only one family now, not " + get.getColumnCount() + " families"); } byte[] row = get.getRow().toByteArray(); byte[] family = get.getColumn(0).getFamily().toByteArray(); r = region.getClosestRowBefore(row, family); } else { Get clientGet = ProtobufUtil.toGet(get); if (get.getExistenceOnly() && region.getCoprocessorHost() != null) { existence = region.getCoprocessorHost().preExists(clientGet); } if (existence == null) { r = region.get(clientGet); if (get.getExistenceOnly()) { boolean exists = r.getExists(); if (region.getCoprocessorHost() != null) { exists = region.getCoprocessorHost().postExists(clientGet, exists); } existence = exists; } } } if (existence != null){ ClientProtos.Result pbr = ProtobufUtil.toResult(existence, region.getRegionInfo().getReplicaId() != 0); builder.setResult(pbr); } else if (r != null) { ClientProtos.Result pbr = ProtobufUtil.toResult(r); builder.setResult(pbr); } if (r != null) { quota.addGetResult(r); } return builder.build(); } catch (IOException ie) { throw new ServiceException(ie); } finally { if (regionServer.metricsRegionServer != null) { regionServer.metricsRegionServer.updateGet( EnvironmentEdgeManager.currentTime() - before); } if (quota != null) { quota.close(); } } } /** * Execute multiple actions on a table: get, mutate, and/or execCoprocessor * * @param rpcc the RPC controller * @param request the multi request * @throws ServiceException */ @Override public MultiResponse multi(final RpcController rpcc, final MultiRequest request) throws ServiceException { try { checkOpen(); } catch (IOException ie) { throw new ServiceException(ie); } // rpc controller is how we bring in data via the back door; it is unprotobuf'ed data. // It is also the conduit via which we pass back data. PayloadCarryingRpcController controller = (PayloadCarryingRpcController)rpcc; CellScanner cellScanner = controller != null ? controller.cellScanner(): null; if (controller != null) controller.setCellScanner(null); long nonceGroup = request.hasNonceGroup() ? request.getNonceGroup() : HConstants.NO_NONCE; // this will contain all the cells that we need to return. It's created later, if needed. List cellsToReturn = null; MultiResponse.Builder responseBuilder = MultiResponse.newBuilder(); RegionActionResult.Builder regionActionResultBuilder = RegionActionResult.newBuilder(); Boolean processed = null; for (RegionAction regionAction : request.getRegionActionList()) { this.requestCount.add(regionAction.getActionCount()); OperationQuota quota; Region region; regionActionResultBuilder.clear(); try { region = getRegion(regionAction.getRegion()); quota = getQuotaManager().checkQuota(region, regionAction.getActionList()); } catch (IOException e) { rpcServer.getMetrics().exception(e); regionActionResultBuilder.setException(ResponseConverter.buildException(e)); responseBuilder.addRegionActionResult(regionActionResultBuilder.build()); continue; // For this region it's a failure. } if (regionAction.hasAtomic() && regionAction.getAtomic()) { // How does this call happen? It may need some work to play well w/ the surroundings. // Need to return an item per Action along w/ Action index. TODO. try { if (request.hasCondition()) { Condition condition = request.getCondition(); byte[] row = condition.getRow().toByteArray(); byte[] family = condition.getFamily().toByteArray(); byte[] qualifier = condition.getQualifier().toByteArray(); CompareOp compareOp = CompareOp.valueOf(condition.getCompareType().name()); ByteArrayComparable comparator = ProtobufUtil.toComparator(condition.getComparator()); processed = checkAndRowMutate(region, regionAction.getActionList(), cellScanner, row, family, qualifier, compareOp, comparator); } else { ClientProtos.RegionLoadStats stats = mutateRows(region, regionAction.getActionList(), cellScanner); // add the stats to the request if(stats != null) { responseBuilder.addRegionActionResult(RegionActionResult.newBuilder() .addResultOrException(ResultOrException.newBuilder().setLoadStats(stats))); } processed = Boolean.TRUE; } } catch (IOException e) { rpcServer.getMetrics().exception(e); // As it's atomic, we may expect it's a global failure. regionActionResultBuilder.setException(ResponseConverter.buildException(e)); } } else { // doNonAtomicRegionMutation manages the exception internally cellsToReturn = doNonAtomicRegionMutation(region, quota, regionAction, cellScanner, regionActionResultBuilder, cellsToReturn, nonceGroup); } responseBuilder.addRegionActionResult(regionActionResultBuilder.build()); quota.close(); } // Load the controller with the Cells to return. if (cellsToReturn != null && !cellsToReturn.isEmpty() && controller != null) { controller.setCellScanner(CellUtil.createCellScanner(cellsToReturn)); } if (processed != null) responseBuilder.setProcessed(processed); return responseBuilder.build(); } /** * Mutate data in a table. * * @param rpcc the RPC controller * @param request the mutate request * @throws ServiceException */ @Override public MutateResponse mutate(final RpcController rpcc, final MutateRequest request) throws ServiceException { // rpc controller is how we bring in data via the back door; it is unprotobuf'ed data. // It is also the conduit via which we pass back data. PayloadCarryingRpcController controller = (PayloadCarryingRpcController)rpcc; CellScanner cellScanner = controller != null? controller.cellScanner(): null; OperationQuota quota = null; // Clear scanner so we are not holding on to reference across call. if (controller != null) controller.setCellScanner(null); try { checkOpen(); requestCount.increment(); Region region = getRegion(request.getRegion()); MutateResponse.Builder builder = MutateResponse.newBuilder(); MutationProto mutation = request.getMutation(); if (!region.getRegionInfo().isMetaTable()) { regionServer.cacheFlusher.reclaimMemStoreMemory(); } long nonceGroup = request.hasNonceGroup() ? request.getNonceGroup() : HConstants.NO_NONCE; Result r = null; Boolean processed = null; MutationType type = mutation.getMutateType(); long mutationSize = 0; quota = getQuotaManager().checkQuota(region, OperationQuota.OperationType.MUTATE); switch (type) { case APPEND: // TODO: this doesn't actually check anything. r = append(region, quota, mutation, cellScanner, nonceGroup); break; case INCREMENT: // TODO: this doesn't actually check anything. r = increment(region, quota, mutation, cellScanner, nonceGroup); break; case PUT: Put put = ProtobufUtil.toPut(mutation, cellScanner); quota.addMutation(put); if (request.hasCondition()) { Condition condition = request.getCondition(); byte[] row = condition.getRow().toByteArray(); byte[] family = condition.getFamily().toByteArray(); byte[] qualifier = condition.getQualifier().toByteArray(); CompareOp compareOp = CompareOp.valueOf(condition.getCompareType().name()); ByteArrayComparable comparator = ProtobufUtil.toComparator(condition.getComparator()); if (region.getCoprocessorHost() != null) { processed = region.getCoprocessorHost().preCheckAndPut( row, family, qualifier, compareOp, comparator, put); } if (processed == null) { boolean result = region.checkAndMutate(row, family, qualifier, compareOp, comparator, put, true); if (region.getCoprocessorHost() != null) { result = region.getCoprocessorHost().postCheckAndPut(row, family, qualifier, compareOp, comparator, put, result); } processed = result; } } else { region.put(put); processed = Boolean.TRUE; } break; case DELETE: Delete delete = ProtobufUtil.toDelete(mutation, cellScanner); quota.addMutation(delete); if (request.hasCondition()) { Condition condition = request.getCondition(); byte[] row = condition.getRow().toByteArray(); byte[] family = condition.getFamily().toByteArray(); byte[] qualifier = condition.getQualifier().toByteArray(); CompareOp compareOp = CompareOp.valueOf(condition.getCompareType().name()); ByteArrayComparable comparator = ProtobufUtil.toComparator(condition.getComparator()); if (region.getCoprocessorHost() != null) { processed = region.getCoprocessorHost().preCheckAndDelete( row, family, qualifier, compareOp, comparator, delete); } if (processed == null) { boolean result = region.checkAndMutate(row, family, qualifier, compareOp, comparator, delete, true); if (region.getCoprocessorHost() != null) { result = region.getCoprocessorHost().postCheckAndDelete(row, family, qualifier, compareOp, comparator, delete, result); } processed = result; } } else { region.delete(delete); processed = Boolean.TRUE; } break; default: throw new DoNotRetryIOException( "Unsupported mutate type: " + type.name()); } if (processed != null) builder.setProcessed(processed.booleanValue()); addResult(builder, r, controller); return builder.build(); } catch (IOException ie) { regionServer.checkFileSystem(); throw new ServiceException(ie); } finally { if (quota != null) { quota.close(); } } } /** * Scan data in a table. * * @param controller the RPC controller * @param request the scan request * @throws ServiceException */ @Override public ScanResponse scan(final RpcController controller, final ScanRequest request) throws ServiceException { OperationQuota quota = null; Leases.Lease lease = null; String scannerName = null; try { if (!request.hasScannerId() && !request.hasScan()) { throw new DoNotRetryIOException( "Missing required input: scannerId or scan"); } long scannerId = -1; if (request.hasScannerId()) { scannerId = request.getScannerId(); scannerName = String.valueOf(scannerId); } try { checkOpen(); } catch (IOException e) { // If checkOpen failed, server not running or filesystem gone, // cancel this lease; filesystem is gone or we're closing or something. if (scannerName != null) { LOG.debug("Server shutting down and client tried to access missing scanner " + scannerName); if (regionServer.leases != null) { try { regionServer.leases.cancelLease(scannerName); } catch (LeaseException le) { // No problem, ignore } } } throw e; } requestCount.increment(); int ttl = 0; Region region = null; RegionScanner scanner = null; RegionScannerHolder rsh = null; boolean moreResults = true; boolean closeScanner = false; boolean isSmallScan = false; ScanResponse.Builder builder = ScanResponse.newBuilder(); if (request.hasCloseScanner()) { closeScanner = request.getCloseScanner(); } int rows = closeScanner ? 0 : 1; if (request.hasNumberOfRows()) { rows = request.getNumberOfRows(); } if (request.hasScannerId()) { rsh = scanners.get(scannerName); if (rsh == null) { LOG.info("Client tried to access missing scanner " + scannerName); throw new UnknownScannerException( "Name: " + scannerName + ", already closed?"); } scanner = rsh.s; HRegionInfo hri = scanner.getRegionInfo(); region = regionServer.getRegion(hri.getRegionName()); if (region != rsh.r) { // Yes, should be the same instance throw new NotServingRegionException("Region was re-opened after the scanner" + scannerName + " was created: " + hri.getRegionNameAsString()); } } else { region = getRegion(request.getRegion()); ClientProtos.Scan protoScan = request.getScan(); boolean isLoadingCfsOnDemandSet = protoScan.hasLoadColumnFamiliesOnDemand(); Scan scan = ProtobufUtil.toScan(protoScan); // if the request doesn't set this, get the default region setting. if (!isLoadingCfsOnDemandSet) { scan.setLoadColumnFamiliesOnDemand(region.isLoadingCfsOnDemandDefault()); } isSmallScan = scan.isSmall(); if (!scan.hasFamilies()) { // Adding all families to scanner for (byte[] family: region.getTableDesc().getFamiliesKeys()) { scan.addFamily(family); } } if (region.getCoprocessorHost() != null) { scanner = region.getCoprocessorHost().preScannerOpen(scan); } if (scanner == null) { scanner = region.getScanner(scan); } if (region.getCoprocessorHost() != null) { scanner = region.getCoprocessorHost().postScannerOpen(scan, scanner); } scannerId = addScanner(scanner, region); scannerName = String.valueOf(scannerId); ttl = this.scannerLeaseTimeoutPeriod; } quota = getQuotaManager().checkQuota(region, OperationQuota.OperationType.SCAN); long maxQuotaResultSize = Math.min(maxScannerResultSize, quota.getReadAvailable()); if (rows > 0) { // if nextCallSeq does not match throw Exception straight away. This needs to be // performed even before checking of Lease. // See HBASE-5974 if (request.hasNextCallSeq()) { if (rsh == null) { rsh = scanners.get(scannerName); } if (rsh != null) { if (request.getNextCallSeq() != rsh.getNextCallSeq()) { throw new OutOfOrderScannerNextException( "Expected nextCallSeq: " + rsh.getNextCallSeq() + " But the nextCallSeq got from client: " + request.getNextCallSeq() + "; request=" + TextFormat.shortDebugString(request)); } // Increment the nextCallSeq value which is the next expected from client. rsh.incNextCallSeq(); } } try { // Remove lease while its being processed in server; protects against case // where processing of request takes > lease expiration time. lease = regionServer.leases.removeLease(scannerName); List results = new ArrayList(); long totalCellSize = 0; long currentScanResultSize = 0; boolean done = false; // Call coprocessor. Get region info from scanner. if (region != null && region.getCoprocessorHost() != null) { Boolean bypass = region.getCoprocessorHost().preScannerNext( scanner, results, rows); if (!results.isEmpty()) { for (Result r : results) { for (Cell cell : r.rawCells()) { totalCellSize += CellUtil.estimatedSerializedSizeOf(cell); currentScanResultSize += CellUtil.estimatedHeapSizeOfWithoutTags(cell); } } } if (bypass != null && bypass.booleanValue()) { done = true; } } if (!done) { long maxResultSize = Math.min(scanner.getMaxResultSize(), maxQuotaResultSize); if (maxResultSize <= 0) { maxResultSize = maxQuotaResultSize; } // This is cells inside a row. Default size is 10 so if many versions or many cfs, // then we'll resize. Resizings show in profiler. Set it higher than 10. For now // arbitrary 32. TODO: keep record of general size of results being returned. List values = new ArrayList(32); region.startRegionOperation(Operation.SCAN); try { int i = 0; synchronized(scanner) { boolean stale = (region.getRegionInfo().getReplicaId() != 0); boolean clientHandlesPartials = request.hasClientHandlesPartials() && request.getClientHandlesPartials(); boolean clientHandlesHeartbeats = request.hasClientHandlesHeartbeats() && request.getClientHandlesHeartbeats(); // On the server side we must ensure that the correct ordering of partial results is // returned to the client to allow them to properly reconstruct the partial results. // If the coprocessor host is adding to the result list, we cannot guarantee the // correct ordering of partial results and so we prevent partial results from being // formed. boolean serverGuaranteesOrderOfPartials = currentScanResultSize == 0; boolean allowPartialResults = clientHandlesPartials && serverGuaranteesOrderOfPartials && !isSmallScan; boolean moreRows = false; // Heartbeat messages occur when the processing of the ScanRequest is exceeds a // certain time threshold on the server. When the time threshold is exceeded, the // server stops the scan and sends back whatever Results it has accumulated within // that time period (may be empty). Since heartbeat messages have the potential to // create partial Results (in the event that the timeout occurs in the middle of a // row), we must only generate heartbeat messages when the client can handle both // heartbeats AND partials boolean allowHeartbeatMessages = clientHandlesHeartbeats && allowPartialResults; // Default value of timeLimit is negative to indicate no timeLimit should be // enforced. long timeLimit = -1; // Set the time limit to be half of the more restrictive timeout value (one of the // timeout values must be positive). In the event that both values are positive, the // more restrictive of the two is used to calculate the limit. if (allowHeartbeatMessages && (scannerLeaseTimeoutPeriod > 0 || rpcTimeout > 0)) { long timeLimitDelta; if (scannerLeaseTimeoutPeriod > 0 && rpcTimeout > 0) { timeLimitDelta = Math.min(scannerLeaseTimeoutPeriod, rpcTimeout); } else { timeLimitDelta = scannerLeaseTimeoutPeriod > 0 ? scannerLeaseTimeoutPeriod : rpcTimeout; } // Use half of whichever timeout value was more restrictive... But don't allow // the time limit to be less than the allowable minimum (could cause an // immediatate timeout before scanning any data). timeLimitDelta = Math.max(timeLimitDelta / 2, minimumScanTimeLimitDelta); timeLimit = System.currentTimeMillis() + timeLimitDelta; } final LimitScope sizeScope = allowPartialResults ? LimitScope.BETWEEN_CELLS : LimitScope.BETWEEN_ROWS; final LimitScope timeScope = allowHeartbeatMessages ? LimitScope.BETWEEN_CELLS : LimitScope.BETWEEN_ROWS; // Configure with limits for this RPC. Set keep progress true since size progress // towards size limit should be kept between calls to nextRaw ScannerContext.Builder contextBuilder = ScannerContext.newBuilder(true); contextBuilder.setSizeLimit(sizeScope, maxResultSize); contextBuilder.setBatchLimit(scanner.getBatch()); contextBuilder.setTimeLimit(timeScope, timeLimit); ScannerContext scannerContext = contextBuilder.build(); boolean limitReached = false; while (i < rows) { // Reset the batch progress to 0 before every call to RegionScanner#nextRaw. The // batch limit is a limit on the number of cells per Result. Thus, if progress is // being tracked (i.e. scannerContext.keepProgress() is true) then we need to // reset the batch progress between nextRaw invocations since we don't want the // batch progress from previous calls to affect future calls scannerContext.setBatchProgress(0); // Collect values to be returned here moreRows = scanner.nextRaw(values, scannerContext); if (!values.isEmpty()) { for (Cell cell : values) { totalCellSize += CellUtil.estimatedSerializedSizeOf(cell); } final boolean partial = scannerContext.partialResultFormed(); results.add(Result.create(values, null, stale, partial)); i++; } boolean sizeLimitReached = scannerContext.checkSizeLimit(LimitScope.BETWEEN_ROWS); boolean timeLimitReached = scannerContext.checkTimeLimit(LimitScope.BETWEEN_ROWS); boolean rowLimitReached = i >= rows; limitReached = sizeLimitReached || timeLimitReached || rowLimitReached; if (limitReached || !moreRows) { if (LOG.isTraceEnabled()) { LOG.trace("Done scanning. limitReached: " + limitReached + " moreRows: " + moreRows + " scannerContext: " + scannerContext); } // We only want to mark a ScanResponse as a heartbeat message in the event that // there are more values to be read server side. If there aren't more values, // marking it as a heartbeat is wasteful because the client will need to issue // another ScanRequest only to realize that they already have all the values if (moreRows) { // Heartbeat messages occur when the time limit has been reached. builder.setHeartbeatMessage(timeLimitReached); } break; } values.clear(); } if (limitReached || moreRows) { // We stopped prematurely builder.setMoreResultsInRegion(true); } else { // We didn't get a single batch builder.setMoreResultsInRegion(false); } } region.updateReadRequestsCount(i); region.getMetrics().updateScanNext(totalCellSize); if (regionServer.metricsRegionServer != null) { regionServer.metricsRegionServer.updateScannerNext(totalCellSize); } } finally { region.closeRegionOperation(); } // coprocessor postNext hook if (region != null && region.getCoprocessorHost() != null) { region.getCoprocessorHost().postScannerNext(scanner, results, rows, true); } } quota.addScanResult(results); // If the scanner's filter - if any - is done with the scan // and wants to tell the client to stop the scan. This is done by passing // a null result, and setting moreResults to false. if (scanner.isFilterDone() && results.isEmpty()) { moreResults = false; results = null; } else { addResults(builder, results, controller, RegionReplicaUtil.isDefaultReplica(region.getRegionInfo())); } } catch (IOException e) { // if we have an exception on scanner next and we are using the callSeq // we should rollback because the client will retry with the same callSeq // and get an OutOfOrderScannerNextException if we don't do so. if (rsh != null && request.hasNextCallSeq()) { rsh.rollbackNextCallSeq(); } throw e; } finally { // We're done. On way out re-add the above removed lease. // Adding resets expiration time on lease. if (scanners.containsKey(scannerName)) { if (lease != null) regionServer.leases.addLease(lease); ttl = this.scannerLeaseTimeoutPeriod; } } } if (!moreResults || closeScanner) { ttl = 0; moreResults = false; if (region != null && region.getCoprocessorHost() != null) { if (region.getCoprocessorHost().preScannerClose(scanner)) { return builder.build(); // bypass } } rsh = scanners.remove(scannerName); if (rsh != null) { scanner = rsh.s; scanner.close(); regionServer.leases.cancelLease(scannerName); if (region != null && region.getCoprocessorHost() != null) { region.getCoprocessorHost().postScannerClose(scanner); } } } if (ttl > 0) { builder.setTtl(ttl); } builder.setScannerId(scannerId); builder.setMoreResults(moreResults); return builder.build(); } catch (IOException ie) { if (scannerName != null && ie instanceof NotServingRegionException) { RegionScannerHolder rsh = scanners.remove(scannerName); if (rsh != null) { try { RegionScanner scanner = rsh.s; LOG.warn(scannerName + " encountered " + ie.getMessage() + ", closing ..."); scanner.close(); regionServer.leases.cancelLease(scannerName); } catch (IOException e) { LOG.warn("Getting exception closing " + scannerName, e); } } } throw new ServiceException(ie); } finally { if (quota != null) { quota.close(); } } } @Override public CoprocessorServiceResponse execRegionServerService(RpcController controller, CoprocessorServiceRequest request) throws ServiceException { return regionServer.execRegionServerService(controller, request); } @Override public UpdateConfigurationResponse updateConfiguration( RpcController controller, UpdateConfigurationRequest request) throws ServiceException { try { this.regionServer.updateConfiguration(); } catch (Exception e) { throw new ServiceException(e); } return UpdateConfigurationResponse.getDefaultInstance(); } }





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