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/**
 *
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
 * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
 * distributed with this work for additional information
 * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package org.apache.hadoop.hbase.mapreduce;

import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.DataInput;
import java.io.DataInputStream;
import java.io.DataOutput;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.TreeMap;
import java.util.UUID;

import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;
import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.Cell;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.CellComparator;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.CellUtil;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.HBaseConfiguration;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.KeyValue;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.KeyValueUtil;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.TableName;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.ZooKeeperConnectionException;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.classification.InterfaceAudience;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.classification.InterfaceStability;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Connection;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.ConnectionFactory;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Delete;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Durability;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.HBaseAdmin;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Mutation;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Put;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.RegionLocator;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Result;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Table;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.filter.Filter;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.io.ImmutableBytesWritable;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.util.Bytes;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.zookeeper.ZKClusterId;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.zookeeper.ZooKeeperWatcher;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.RawComparator;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.WritableComparable;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.WritableComparator;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Job;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Partitioner;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Reducer;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.TaskCounter;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.input.FileInputFormat;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.input.SequenceFileInputFormat;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.output.FileOutputFormat;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.partition.TotalOrderPartitioner;
import org.apache.hadoop.util.GenericOptionsParser;
import org.apache.zookeeper.KeeperException;


/**
 * Import data written by {@link Export}.
 */
@InterfaceAudience.Public
@InterfaceStability.Stable
public class Import {
  private static final Log LOG = LogFactory.getLog(Import.class);
  final static String NAME = "import";
  public final static String CF_RENAME_PROP = "HBASE_IMPORTER_RENAME_CFS";
  public final static String BULK_OUTPUT_CONF_KEY = "import.bulk.output";
  public final static String FILTER_CLASS_CONF_KEY = "import.filter.class";
  public final static String FILTER_ARGS_CONF_KEY = "import.filter.args";
  public final static String TABLE_NAME = "import.table.name";
  public final static String WAL_DURABILITY = "import.wal.durability";
  public final static String HAS_LARGE_RESULT= "import.bulk.hasLargeResult";

  public static class KeyValueWritableComparablePartitioner 
      extends Partitioner {
    private static KeyValueWritableComparable[] START_KEYS = null;
    @Override
    public int getPartition(KeyValueWritableComparable key, KeyValue value,
        int numPartitions) {
      for (int i = 0; i < START_KEYS.length; ++i) {
        if (key.compareTo(START_KEYS[i]) <= 0) {
          return i;
        }
      }
      return START_KEYS.length;
    }
  
  }
  
  public static class KeyValueWritableComparable 
      implements WritableComparable {
    
    private KeyValue kv = null;
    private CellComparator cellComparator = new CellComparator();
    
    static {                                       
      // register this comparator
      WritableComparator.define(KeyValueWritableComparable.class, 
          new KeyValueWritableComparator());
    }
    
    public KeyValueWritableComparable() {
    }
    
    public KeyValueWritableComparable(KeyValue kv) {
      this.kv = kv;
    }
    
    @Override
    public void write(DataOutput out) throws IOException {
      KeyValue.write(kv, out);
    }
    
    @Override
    public void readFields(DataInput in) throws IOException {
      kv = KeyValue.create(in);
    }
    
    @Override
    @edu.umd.cs.findbugs.annotations.SuppressWarnings(value="EQ_COMPARETO_USE_OBJECT_EQUALS",
      justification="This is wrong, yes, but we should be purging Writables, not fixing them")
    public int compareTo(KeyValueWritableComparable o) {
      return cellComparator.compare(this.kv, ((KeyValueWritableComparable)o).kv);
    }
    
    public static class KeyValueWritableComparator extends WritableComparator {
    
      @Override
      public int compare(byte[] b1, int s1, int l1, byte[] b2, int s2, int l2) {
        try {
          KeyValueWritableComparable kv1 = new KeyValueWritableComparable();
          kv1.readFields(new DataInputStream(new ByteArrayInputStream(b1, s1, l1)));
          KeyValueWritableComparable kv2 = new KeyValueWritableComparable();
          kv2.readFields(new DataInputStream(new ByteArrayInputStream(b2, s2, l2)));
          return compare(kv1, kv2);
        } catch (IOException e) {
          throw new RuntimeException(e);
        } 
      }
      
    }
  
  }
  
  public static class KeyValueReducer
      extends
      Reducer {
    protected void reduce(
        KeyValueWritableComparable row,
        Iterable kvs,
        Reducer.Context context)
        throws java.io.IOException, InterruptedException {
      int index = 0;
      for (KeyValue kv : kvs) {
        context.write(new ImmutableBytesWritable(kv.getRowArray()), kv);
        if (++index % 100 == 0)
          context.setStatus("Wrote " + index + " KeyValues, "
              + "and the rowkey whose is being wrote is " + Bytes.toString(kv.getRowArray())); 
      }
    }
  }
  
  public static class KeyValueSortImporter 
      extends TableMapper {
    private Map cfRenameMap;
    private Filter filter;
    private static final Log LOG = LogFactory.getLog(KeyValueImporter.class);
    
    /**
     * @param row  The current table row key.
     * @param value  The columns.
     * @param context  The current context.
     * @throws IOException When something is broken with the data.
     */
    @Override
    public void map(ImmutableBytesWritable row, Result value, Context context) 
        throws IOException {
      try {
        if (LOG.isTraceEnabled()) {
          LOG.trace("Considering the row."
              + Bytes.toString(row.get(), row.getOffset(), row.getLength()));
        }
        if (filter == null || !filter.filterRowKey(row.get(), row.getOffset(), row.getLength())) {
          for (Cell kv : value.rawCells()) {
            kv = filterKv(filter, kv);
            // skip if we filtered it out
            if (kv == null) continue;
            // TODO get rid of ensureKeyValue
            KeyValue ret = KeyValueUtil.ensureKeyValueTypeForMR(convertKv(kv, cfRenameMap));
            context.write(new KeyValueWritableComparable(ret.createKeyOnly(false)), ret); 
          }
        }
      } catch (InterruptedException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
      }
    }
    
    @Override
    public void setup(Context context) throws IOException { 
      cfRenameMap = createCfRenameMap(context.getConfiguration());
      filter = instantiateFilter(context.getConfiguration());
      int reduceNum = context.getNumReduceTasks();
      Configuration conf = context.getConfiguration();
      TableName tableName = TableName.valueOf(context.getConfiguration().get(TABLE_NAME));
      try (Connection conn = ConnectionFactory.createConnection(conf); 
          RegionLocator regionLocator = conn.getRegionLocator(tableName)) {
        byte[][] startKeys = regionLocator.getStartKeys();
        if (startKeys.length != reduceNum) {
          throw new IOException("Region split after job initialization");
        }
        KeyValueWritableComparable[] startKeyWraps = 
            new KeyValueWritableComparable[startKeys.length - 1];
        for (int i = 1; i < startKeys.length; ++i) {
          startKeyWraps[i - 1] = 
              new KeyValueWritableComparable(KeyValueUtil.createFirstOnRow(startKeys[i]));
        }
        KeyValueWritableComparablePartitioner.START_KEYS = startKeyWraps;
      }
    }
  }

  
  /**
   * A mapper that just writes out KeyValues.
   */
  @edu.umd.cs.findbugs.annotations.SuppressWarnings(value="EQ_COMPARETO_USE_OBJECT_EQUALS",
      justification="Writables are going away and this has been this way forever")
  public static class KeyValueImporter extends TableMapper {
    private Map cfRenameMap;
    private Filter filter;
    private static final Log LOG = LogFactory.getLog(KeyValueImporter.class);

    /**
     * @param row  The current table row key.
     * @param value  The columns.
     * @param context  The current context.
     * @throws IOException When something is broken with the data.
     */
    @Override
    public void map(ImmutableBytesWritable row, Result value,
      Context context)
    throws IOException {
      try {
        if (LOG.isTraceEnabled()) {
          LOG.trace("Considering the row."
              + Bytes.toString(row.get(), row.getOffset(), row.getLength()));
        }
        if (filter == null || !filter.filterRowKey(row.get(), row.getOffset(), row.getLength())) {
          for (Cell kv : value.rawCells()) {
            kv = filterKv(filter, kv);
            // skip if we filtered it out
            if (kv == null) continue;
            // TODO get rid of ensureKeyValue
            context.write(row, KeyValueUtil.ensureKeyValueTypeForMR(convertKv(kv, cfRenameMap)));
          }
        }
      } catch (InterruptedException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
      }
    }

    @Override
    public void setup(Context context) {
      cfRenameMap = createCfRenameMap(context.getConfiguration());
      filter = instantiateFilter(context.getConfiguration());
    }
  }

  /**
   * Write table content out to files in hdfs.
   */
  public static class Importer extends TableMapper {
    private Map cfRenameMap;
    private List clusterIds;
    private Filter filter;
    private Durability durability;

    /**
     * @param row  The current table row key.
     * @param value  The columns.
     * @param context  The current context.
     * @throws IOException When something is broken with the data.
     */
    @Override
    public void map(ImmutableBytesWritable row, Result value,
      Context context)
    throws IOException {
      try {
        writeResult(row, value, context);
      } catch (InterruptedException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
      }
    }

    private void writeResult(ImmutableBytesWritable key, Result result, Context context)
    throws IOException, InterruptedException {
      Put put = null;
      Delete delete = null;
      if (LOG.isTraceEnabled()) {
        LOG.trace("Considering the row."
            + Bytes.toString(key.get(), key.getOffset(), key.getLength()));
      }
      if (filter == null || !filter.filterRowKey(key.get(), key.getOffset(), key.getLength())) {
        processKV(key, result, context, put, delete);
      }
    }

    protected void processKV(ImmutableBytesWritable key, Result result, Context context, Put put,
        Delete delete) throws IOException, InterruptedException {
      for (Cell kv : result.rawCells()) {
        kv = filterKv(filter, kv);
        // skip if we filter it out
        if (kv == null) continue;

        kv = convertKv(kv, cfRenameMap);
        // Deletes and Puts are gathered and written when finished
        /*
         * If there are sequence of mutations and tombstones in an Export, and after Import the same
         * sequence should be restored as it is. If we combine all Delete tombstones into single
         * request then there is chance of ignoring few DeleteFamily tombstones, because if we
         * submit multiple DeleteFamily tombstones in single Delete request then we are maintaining
         * only newest in hbase table and ignoring other. Check - HBASE-12065
         */
        if (CellUtil.isDeleteFamily(kv)) {
          Delete deleteFamily = new Delete(key.get());
          deleteFamily.addDeleteMarker(kv);
          if (durability != null) {
            deleteFamily.setDurability(durability);
          }
          deleteFamily.setClusterIds(clusterIds);
          context.write(key, deleteFamily);
        } else if (CellUtil.isDelete(kv)) {
          if (delete == null) {
            delete = new Delete(key.get());
          }
          delete.addDeleteMarker(kv);
        } else {
          if (put == null) {
            put = new Put(key.get());
          }
          addPutToKv(put, kv);
        }
      }
      if (put != null) {
        if (durability != null) {
          put.setDurability(durability);
        }
        put.setClusterIds(clusterIds);
        context.write(key, put);
      }
      if (delete != null) {
        if (durability != null) {
          delete.setDurability(durability);
        }
        delete.setClusterIds(clusterIds);
        context.write(key, delete);
      }
    }

    protected void addPutToKv(Put put, Cell kv) throws IOException {
      put.add(kv);
    }

    @Override
    public void setup(Context context) {
      Configuration conf = context.getConfiguration();
      cfRenameMap = createCfRenameMap(conf);
      filter = instantiateFilter(conf);
      String durabilityStr = conf.get(WAL_DURABILITY);
      if(durabilityStr != null){
        durability = Durability.valueOf(durabilityStr.toUpperCase());
      }
      // TODO: This is kind of ugly doing setup of ZKW just to read the clusterid.
      ZooKeeperWatcher zkw = null;
      Exception ex = null;
      try {
        zkw = new ZooKeeperWatcher(conf, context.getTaskAttemptID().toString(), null);
        clusterIds = Collections.singletonList(ZKClusterId.getUUIDForCluster(zkw));
      } catch (ZooKeeperConnectionException e) {
        ex = e;
        LOG.error("Problem connecting to ZooKeper during task setup", e);
      } catch (KeeperException e) {
        ex = e;
        LOG.error("Problem reading ZooKeeper data during task setup", e);
      } catch (IOException e) {
        ex = e;
        LOG.error("Problem setting up task", e);
      } finally {
        if (zkw != null) zkw.close();
      }
      if (clusterIds == null) {
        // exit early if setup fails
        throw new RuntimeException(ex);
      }
    }
  }

  /**
   * Create a {@link Filter} to apply to all incoming keys ({@link KeyValue KeyValues}) to
   * optionally not include in the job output
   * @param conf {@link Configuration} from which to load the filter
   * @return the filter to use for the task, or null if no filter to should be used
   * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the filter is misconfigured
   */
  public static Filter instantiateFilter(Configuration conf) {
    // get the filter, if it was configured    
    Class filterClass = conf.getClass(FILTER_CLASS_CONF_KEY, null, Filter.class);
    if (filterClass == null) {
      LOG.debug("No configured filter class, accepting all keyvalues.");
      return null;
    }
    LOG.debug("Attempting to create filter:" + filterClass);
    String[] filterArgs = conf.getStrings(FILTER_ARGS_CONF_KEY);
    ArrayList quotedArgs = toQuotedByteArrays(filterArgs);
    try {
      Method m = filterClass.getMethod("createFilterFromArguments", ArrayList.class);
      return (Filter) m.invoke(null, quotedArgs);
    } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
      LOG.error("Couldn't instantiate filter!", e);
      throw new RuntimeException(e);
    } catch (SecurityException e) {
      LOG.error("Couldn't instantiate filter!", e);
      throw new RuntimeException(e);
    } catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {
      LOG.error("Couldn't instantiate filter!", e);
      throw new RuntimeException(e);
    } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
      LOG.error("Couldn't instantiate filter!", e);
      throw new RuntimeException(e);
    } catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
      LOG.error("Couldn't instantiate filter!", e);
      throw new RuntimeException(e);
    }
  }

  private static ArrayList toQuotedByteArrays(String... stringArgs) {
    ArrayList quotedArgs = new ArrayList();
    for (String stringArg : stringArgs) {
      // all the filters' instantiation methods expected quoted args since they are coming from
      // the shell, so add them here, though it shouldn't really be needed :-/
      quotedArgs.add(Bytes.toBytes("'" + stringArg + "'"));
    }
    return quotedArgs;
  }

  /**
   * Attempt to filter out the keyvalue
   * @param kv {@link KeyValue} on which to apply the filter
   * @return null if the key should not be written, otherwise returns the original
   *         {@link KeyValue}
   */
  public static Cell filterKv(Filter filter, Cell kv) throws IOException {
    // apply the filter and skip this kv if the filter doesn't apply
    if (filter != null) {
      Filter.ReturnCode code = filter.filterKeyValue(kv);
      if (LOG.isTraceEnabled()) {
        LOG.trace("Filter returned:" + code + " for the key value:" + kv);
      }
      // if its not an accept type, then skip this kv
      if (!(code.equals(Filter.ReturnCode.INCLUDE) || code
          .equals(Filter.ReturnCode.INCLUDE_AND_NEXT_COL))) {
        return null;
      }
    }
    return kv;
  }

  // helper: create a new KeyValue based on CF rename map
  private static Cell convertKv(Cell kv, Map cfRenameMap) {
    if(cfRenameMap != null) {
      // If there's a rename mapping for this CF, create a new KeyValue
      byte[] newCfName = cfRenameMap.get(CellUtil.cloneFamily(kv));
      if(newCfName != null) {
          kv = new KeyValue(kv.getRowArray(), // row buffer 
                  kv.getRowOffset(),        // row offset
                  kv.getRowLength(),        // row length
                  newCfName,                // CF buffer
                  0,                        // CF offset 
                  newCfName.length,         // CF length 
                  kv.getQualifierArray(),   // qualifier buffer
                  kv.getQualifierOffset(),  // qualifier offset
                  kv.getQualifierLength(),  // qualifier length
                  kv.getTimestamp(),        // timestamp
                  KeyValue.Type.codeToType(kv.getTypeByte()), // KV Type
                  kv.getValueArray(),       // value buffer 
                  kv.getValueOffset(),      // value offset
                  kv.getValueLength());     // value length
      }
    }
    return kv;
  }

  // helper: make a map from sourceCfName to destCfName by parsing a config key
  private static Map createCfRenameMap(Configuration conf) {
    Map cfRenameMap = null;
    String allMappingsPropVal = conf.get(CF_RENAME_PROP);
    if(allMappingsPropVal != null) {
      // The conf value format should be sourceCf1:destCf1,sourceCf2:destCf2,...
      String[] allMappings = allMappingsPropVal.split(",");
      for (String mapping: allMappings) {
        if(cfRenameMap == null) {
            cfRenameMap = new TreeMap(Bytes.BYTES_COMPARATOR);
        }
        String [] srcAndDest = mapping.split(":");
        if(srcAndDest.length != 2) {
            continue;
        }
        cfRenameMap.put(srcAndDest[0].getBytes(), srcAndDest[1].getBytes());
      }
    }
    return cfRenameMap;
  }

  /**
   * 

Sets a configuration property with key {@link #CF_RENAME_PROP} in conf that tells * the mapper how to rename column families. * *

Alternately, instead of calling this function, you could set the configuration key * {@link #CF_RENAME_PROP} yourself. The value should look like *

srcCf1:destCf1,srcCf2:destCf2,....
. This would have the same effect on * the mapper behavior. * * @param conf the Configuration in which the {@link #CF_RENAME_PROP} key will be * set * @param renameMap a mapping from source CF names to destination CF names */ static public void configureCfRenaming(Configuration conf, Map renameMap) { StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(); for(Map.Entry entry: renameMap.entrySet()) { String sourceCf = entry.getKey(); String destCf = entry.getValue(); if(sourceCf.contains(":") || sourceCf.contains(",") || destCf.contains(":") || destCf.contains(",")) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Illegal character in CF names: " + sourceCf + ", " + destCf); } if(sb.length() != 0) { sb.append(","); } sb.append(sourceCf + ":" + destCf); } conf.set(CF_RENAME_PROP, sb.toString()); } /** * Add a Filter to be instantiated on import * @param conf Configuration to update (will be passed to the job) * @param clazz {@link Filter} subclass to instantiate on the server. * @param filterArgs List of arguments to pass to the filter on instantiation */ public static void addFilterAndArguments(Configuration conf, Class clazz, List filterArgs) throws IOException { conf.set(Import.FILTER_CLASS_CONF_KEY, clazz.getName()); conf.setStrings(Import.FILTER_ARGS_CONF_KEY, filterArgs.toArray(new String[filterArgs.size()])); } /** * Sets up the actual job. * @param conf The current configuration. * @param args The command line parameters. * @return The newly created job. * @throws IOException When setting up the job fails. */ public static Job createSubmittableJob(Configuration conf, String[] args) throws IOException { TableName tableName = TableName.valueOf(args[0]); conf.set(TABLE_NAME, tableName.getNameAsString()); Path inputDir = new Path(args[1]); Job job = new Job(conf, NAME + "_" + tableName); job.setJarByClass(Importer.class); FileInputFormat.setInputPaths(job, inputDir); job.setInputFormatClass(SequenceFileInputFormat.class); String hfileOutPath = conf.get(BULK_OUTPUT_CONF_KEY); // make sure we get the filter in the jars try { Class filter = conf.getClass(FILTER_CLASS_CONF_KEY, null, Filter.class); if (filter != null) { TableMapReduceUtil.addDependencyJarsForClasses(conf, filter); } } catch (Exception e) { throw new IOException(e); } if (hfileOutPath != null && conf.getBoolean(HAS_LARGE_RESULT, false)) { LOG.info("Use Large Result!!"); try (Connection conn = ConnectionFactory.createConnection(conf); Table table = conn.getTable(tableName); RegionLocator regionLocator = conn.getRegionLocator(tableName)) { HFileOutputFormat2.configureIncrementalLoad(job, table.getTableDescriptor(), regionLocator); job.setMapperClass(KeyValueSortImporter.class); job.setReducerClass(KeyValueReducer.class); Path outputDir = new Path(hfileOutPath); FileOutputFormat.setOutputPath(job, outputDir); job.setMapOutputKeyClass(KeyValueWritableComparable.class); job.setMapOutputValueClass(KeyValue.class); job.getConfiguration().setClass("mapreduce.job.output.key.comparator.class", KeyValueWritableComparable.KeyValueWritableComparator.class, RawComparator.class); Path partitionsPath = new Path(TotalOrderPartitioner.getPartitionFile(job.getConfiguration())); FileSystem fs = FileSystem.get(job.getConfiguration()); fs.deleteOnExit(partitionsPath); job.setPartitionerClass(KeyValueWritableComparablePartitioner.class); job.setNumReduceTasks(regionLocator.getStartKeys().length); TableMapReduceUtil.addDependencyJarsForClasses(job.getConfiguration(), com.google.common.base.Preconditions.class); } } else if (hfileOutPath != null) { job.setMapperClass(KeyValueImporter.class); try (Connection conn = ConnectionFactory.createConnection(conf); Table table = conn.getTable(tableName); RegionLocator regionLocator = conn.getRegionLocator(tableName)){ job.setReducerClass(KeyValueSortReducer.class); Path outputDir = new Path(hfileOutPath); FileOutputFormat.setOutputPath(job, outputDir); job.setMapOutputKeyClass(ImmutableBytesWritable.class); job.setMapOutputValueClass(KeyValue.class); HFileOutputFormat2.configureIncrementalLoad(job, table.getTableDescriptor(), regionLocator); TableMapReduceUtil.addDependencyJarsForClasses(job.getConfiguration(), com.google.common.base.Preconditions.class); } } else { // No reducers. Just write straight to table. Call initTableReducerJob // because it sets up the TableOutputFormat. job.setMapperClass(Importer.class); TableMapReduceUtil.initTableReducerJob(tableName.getNameAsString(), null, job); job.setNumReduceTasks(0); } return job; } /* * @param errorMsg Error message. Can be null. */ private static void usage(final String errorMsg) { if (errorMsg != null && errorMsg.length() > 0) { System.err.println("ERROR: " + errorMsg); } System.err.println("Usage: Import [options] "); System.err.println("By default Import will load data directly into HBase. To instead generate"); System.err.println("HFiles of data to prepare for a bulk data load, pass the option:"); System.err.println(" -D" + BULK_OUTPUT_CONF_KEY + "=/path/for/output"); System.err.println("If there is a large result that includes too much KeyValue " + "whitch can occur OOME caused by the memery sort in reducer, pass the option:"); System.err.println(" -D" + HAS_LARGE_RESULT + "=true"); System.err .println(" To apply a generic org.apache.hadoop.hbase.filter.Filter to the input, use"); System.err.println(" -D" + FILTER_CLASS_CONF_KEY + "="); System.err.println(" -D" + FILTER_ARGS_CONF_KEY + "="); } /** * If the durability is set to {@link Durability#SKIP_WAL} and the data is imported to hbase, we * need to flush all the regions of the table as the data is held in memory and is also not * present in the Write Ahead Log to replay in scenarios of a crash. This method flushes all the * regions of the table in the scenarios of import data to hbase with {@link Durability#SKIP_WAL} */ public static void flushRegionsIfNecessary(Configuration conf) throws IOException, InterruptedException { String tableName = conf.get(TABLE_NAME); HBaseAdmin hAdmin = null; String durability = conf.get(WAL_DURABILITY); // Need to flush if the data is written to hbase and skip wal is enabled. if (conf.get(BULK_OUTPUT_CONF_KEY) == null && durability != null && Durability.SKIP_WAL.name().equalsIgnoreCase(durability)) { try { hAdmin = new HBaseAdmin(conf); hAdmin.flush(tableName); } finally { if (hAdmin != null) { hAdmin.close(); } } } } /** * Main entry point. * * @param args The command line parameters. * @throws Exception When running the job fails. */ public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { Configuration conf = HBaseConfiguration.create(); String[] otherArgs = new GenericOptionsParser(conf, args).getRemainingArgs(); if (otherArgs.length < 2) { usage("Wrong number of arguments: " + otherArgs.length); System.exit(-1); } String inputVersionString = System.getProperty(ResultSerialization.IMPORT_FORMAT_VER); if (inputVersionString != null) { conf.set(ResultSerialization.IMPORT_FORMAT_VER, inputVersionString); } Job job = createSubmittableJob(conf, otherArgs); boolean isJobSuccessful = job.waitForCompletion(true); if(isJobSuccessful){ // Flush all the regions of the table flushRegionsIfNecessary(conf); } long inputRecords = job.getCounters().findCounter(TaskCounter.MAP_INPUT_RECORDS).getValue(); long outputRecords = job.getCounters().findCounter(TaskCounter.MAP_OUTPUT_RECORDS).getValue(); if (outputRecords < inputRecords) { System.err.println("Warning, not all records were imported (maybe filtered out)."); if (outputRecords == 0) { System.err.println("If the data was exported from HBase 0.94 "+ "consider using -Dhbase.import.version=0.94."); } } System.exit(job.waitForCompletion(true) ? 0 : 1); } }




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