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Main functionality for HBase
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/**
 *
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
 * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
 * distributed with this work for additional information
 * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package org.apache.hadoop.hbase.util;

import java.util.concurrent.BlockingQueue;
import java.util.concurrent.PriorityBlockingQueue;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.Condition;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.Lock;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantLock;

import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.classification.InterfaceAudience;

/**
 * This queue allows a ThreadPoolExecutor to steal jobs from another ThreadPoolExecutor.
 * This queue also acts as the factory for creating the PriorityBlockingQueue to be used in the
 * steal-from ThreadPoolExecutor. The behavior of this queue is the same as a normal
 * PriorityBlockingQueue except the take/poll(long,TimeUnit) methods would also check whether there
 * are jobs in the steal-from queue if this q ueue is empty.
 *
 * Note the workers in ThreadPoolExecutor must be pre-started so that they can steal job from the
 * other queue, otherwise the worker will only be started after there are jobs submitted to main
 * queue.
 */
@InterfaceAudience.Private
public class StealJobQueue extends PriorityBlockingQueue {

  private BlockingQueue stealFromQueue;

  private final Lock lock = new ReentrantLock();
  private final Condition notEmpty = lock.newCondition();

  public StealJobQueue() {
    this.stealFromQueue = new PriorityBlockingQueue() {

      @Override
      public boolean offer(T t) {
        lock.lock();
        try {
          notEmpty.signal();
          return super.offer(t);
        } finally {
          lock.unlock();
        }
      }
    };
  }

  public StealJobQueue(int initCapacity, int stealFromQueueInitCapacity) {
    super(initCapacity);
    this.stealFromQueue = new PriorityBlockingQueue(stealFromQueueInitCapacity) {

      @Override
      public boolean offer(T t) {
        lock.lock();
        try {
          notEmpty.signal();
          return super.offer(t);
        } finally {
          lock.unlock();
        }
      }
    };
  }

  /**
   * Get a queue whose job might be stolen by the consumer of this original queue
   * @return the queue whose job could be stolen
   */
  public BlockingQueue getStealFromQueue() {
    return stealFromQueue;
  }

  @Override
  public boolean offer(T t) {
    lock.lock();
    try {
      notEmpty.signal();
      return super.offer(t);
    } finally {
      lock.unlock();
    }
  }


  @Override
  public T take() throws InterruptedException {
    lock.lockInterruptibly();
    try {
      while (true) {
        T retVal = this.poll();
        if (retVal == null) {
          retVal = stealFromQueue.poll();
        }
        if (retVal == null) {
          notEmpty.await();
        } else {
          return retVal;
        }
      }
    } finally {
      lock.unlock();
    }
  }

  @Override
  public T poll(long timeout, TimeUnit unit) throws InterruptedException {
    long nanos = unit.toNanos(timeout);
    lock.lockInterruptibly();
    try {
      while (true) {
        T retVal = this.poll();
        if (retVal == null) {
          retVal = stealFromQueue.poll();
        }
        if (retVal == null) {
          if (nanos <= 0) {
            return null;
          }
          nanos = notEmpty.awaitNanos(nanos);
        } else {
          return retVal;
        }
      }
    } finally {
      lock.unlock();
    }
  }
}