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/**
 *
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
 * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
 * distributed with this work for additional information
 * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package org.apache.hadoop.hbase.io.hfile;

import java.io.Closeable;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;

import org.apache.yetus.audience.InterfaceAudience;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.regionserver.Shipper;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.Cell;

/**
 * A scanner allows you to position yourself within a HFile and
 * scan through it.  It allows you to reposition yourself as well.
 *
 * 

A scanner doesn't always have a key/value that it is pointing to * when it is first created and before * {@link #seekTo()}/{@link #seekTo(Cell)} are called. * In this case, {@link #getKey()}/{@link #getValue()} returns null. At most * other times, a key and value will be available. The general pattern is that * you position the Scanner using the seekTo variants and then getKey and * getValue. */ @InterfaceAudience.Private public interface HFileScanner extends Shipper, Closeable { /** * SeekTo or just before the passed cell. Examine the return * code to figure whether we found the cell or not. * Consider the cell stream of all the cells in the file, * c[0] .. c[n], where there are n cells in the file. * @param cell * @return -1, if cell < c[0], no position; * 0, such that c[i] = cell and scanner is left in position i; and * 1, such that c[i] < cell, and scanner is left in position i. * The scanner will position itself between c[i] and c[i+1] where * c[i] < cell <= c[i+1]. * If there is no cell c[i+1] greater than or equal to the input cell, then the * scanner will position itself at the end of the file and next() will return * false when it is called. * @throws IOException */ int seekTo(Cell cell) throws IOException; /** * Reseek to or just before the passed cell. Similar to seekTo * except that this can be called even if the scanner is not at the beginning * of a file. * This can be used to seek only to cells which come after the current position * of the scanner. * Consider the cell stream of all the cells in the file, * c[0] .. c[n], where there are n cellc in the file after * current position of HFileScanner. * The scanner will position itself between c[i] and c[i+1] where * c[i] < cell <= c[i+1]. * If there is no cell c[i+1] greater than or equal to the input cell, then the * scanner will position itself at the end of the file and next() will return * false when it is called. * @param cell Cell to find (should be non-null) * @return -1, if cell < c[0], no position; * 0, such that c[i] = cell and scanner is left in position i; and * 1, such that c[i] < cell, and scanner is left in position i. * @throws IOException */ int reseekTo(Cell cell) throws IOException; /** * Consider the cell stream of all the cells in the file, * c[0] .. c[n], where there are n cells in the file. * @param cell Cell to find * @return false if cell <= c[0] or true with scanner in position 'i' such * that: c[i] < cell. Furthermore: there may be a c[i+1], such that * c[i] < cell <= c[i+1] but there may also NOT be a c[i+1], and next() will * return false (EOF). * @throws IOException */ boolean seekBefore(Cell cell) throws IOException; /** * Positions this scanner at the start of the file. * @return False if empty file; i.e. a call to next would return false and * the current key and value are undefined. * @throws IOException */ boolean seekTo() throws IOException; /** * Scans to the next entry in the file. * @return Returns false if you are at the end otherwise true if more in file. * @throws IOException */ boolean next() throws IOException; /** * Gets the current key in the form of a cell. You must call * {@link #seekTo(Cell)} before this method. * @return gets the current key as a Cell. */ Cell getKey(); /** * Gets a buffer view to the current value. You must call * {@link #seekTo(Cell)} before this method. * * @return byte buffer for the value. The limit is set to the value size, and * the position is 0, the start of the buffer view. */ ByteBuffer getValue(); /** * @return Instance of {@link org.apache.hadoop.hbase.Cell}. */ Cell getCell(); /** * Convenience method to get a copy of the key as a string - interpreting the * bytes as UTF8. You must call {@link #seekTo(Cell)} before this method. * @return key as a string * @deprecated Since hbase-2.0.0 */ @Deprecated String getKeyString(); /** * Convenience method to get a copy of the value as a string - interpreting * the bytes as UTF8. You must call {@link #seekTo(Cell)} before this method. * @return value as a string * @deprecated Since hbase-2.0.0 */ @Deprecated String getValueString(); /** * @return Reader that underlies this Scanner instance. */ HFile.Reader getReader(); /** * @return True is scanner has had one of the seek calls invoked; i.e. * {@link #seekBefore(Cell)} or {@link #seekTo()} or {@link #seekTo(Cell)}. * Otherwise returns false. */ boolean isSeeked(); /** * @return the next key in the index (the key to seek to the next block) */ Cell getNextIndexedKey(); /** * Close this HFile scanner and do necessary cleanup. */ void close(); }





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