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/**
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
 * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
 * distributed with this work for additional information
 * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package org.apache.hadoop.hbase.master.procedure;

import static org.apache.hadoop.hbase.HConstants.DEFAULT_HBASE_SPLIT_COORDINATED_BY_ZK;
import static org.apache.hadoop.hbase.HConstants.HBASE_SPLIT_WAL_COORDINATED_BY_ZK;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.DoNotRetryIOException;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.ServerName;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.RegionInfo;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.RegionInfoBuilder;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.RegionReplicaUtil;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.TableState;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.master.MasterServices;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.master.MasterWalManager;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.master.SplitWALManager;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.master.assignment.AssignmentManager;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.master.assignment.RegionStateNode;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.master.assignment.TransitRegionStateProcedure;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.monitoring.MonitoredTask;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.monitoring.TaskMonitor;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.procedure2.Procedure;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.procedure2.ProcedureMetrics;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.procedure2.ProcedureStateSerializer;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.procedure2.ProcedureSuspendedException;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.procedure2.ProcedureYieldException;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.procedure2.StateMachineProcedure;
import org.apache.yetus.audience.InterfaceAudience;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.shaded.protobuf.ProtobufUtil;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.shaded.protobuf.generated.MasterProcedureProtos;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.shaded.protobuf.generated.MasterProcedureProtos.ServerCrashState;

/**
 * Handle crashed server. This is a port to ProcedureV2 of what used to be euphemistically called
 * ServerShutdownHandler.
 *
 * 

The procedure flow varies dependent on whether meta is assigned and if we are to split logs. * *

We come in here after ServerManager has noticed a server has expired. Procedures * queued on the rpc should have been notified about fail and should be concurrently * getting themselves ready to assign elsewhere. */ @InterfaceAudience.Private public class ServerCrashProcedure extends StateMachineProcedure implements ServerProcedureInterface { private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(ServerCrashProcedure.class); /** * Configuration parameter to enable/disable the retain region assignment during * ServerCrashProcedure. *

* By default retain assignment is disabled which makes the failover faster and improve the * availability; useful for cloud scenario where region block locality is not important. Enable * this when RegionServers are deployed on same host where Datanode are running, this will improve * read performance due to local read. *

* see HBASE-24900 for more details. */ public static final String MASTER_SCP_RETAIN_ASSIGNMENT = "hbase.master.scp.retain.assignment"; /** Default value of {@link #MASTER_SCP_RETAIN_ASSIGNMENT} */ public static final boolean DEFAULT_MASTER_SCP_RETAIN_ASSIGNMENT = false; /** * Name of the crashed server to process. */ private ServerName serverName; /** * Whether DeadServer knows that we are processing it. */ private boolean notifiedDeadServer = false; /** * Regions that were on the crashed server. */ private List regionsOnCrashedServer; private boolean carryingMeta = false; private boolean shouldSplitWal; private MonitoredTask status; // currentRunningState is updated when ServerCrashProcedure get scheduled, child procedures update // progress will not update the state because the actual state is overwritten by its next state private ServerCrashState currentRunningState = getInitialState(); /** * Call this constructor queuing up a Procedure. * @param serverName Name of the crashed server. * @param shouldSplitWal True if we should split WALs as part of crashed server processing. * @param carryingMeta True if carrying hbase:meta table region. */ public ServerCrashProcedure(final MasterProcedureEnv env, final ServerName serverName, final boolean shouldSplitWal, final boolean carryingMeta) { this.serverName = serverName; this.shouldSplitWal = shouldSplitWal; this.carryingMeta = carryingMeta; this.setOwner(env.getRequestUser()); } /** * Used when deserializing from a procedure store; we'll construct one of these then call * #deserializeStateData(InputStream). Do not use directly. */ public ServerCrashProcedure() { } public boolean isInRecoverMetaState() { return getCurrentState() == ServerCrashState.SERVER_CRASH_PROCESS_META; } @Override protected Flow executeFromState(MasterProcedureEnv env, ServerCrashState state) throws ProcedureSuspendedException, ProcedureYieldException { final MasterServices services = env.getMasterServices(); final AssignmentManager am = env.getAssignmentManager(); updateProgress(true); // HBASE-14802 If we have not yet notified that we are processing a dead server, do so now. // This adds server to the DeadServer processing list but not to the DeadServers list. // Server gets removed from processing list below on procedure successful finish. if (!notifiedDeadServer) { services.getServerManager().getDeadServers().notifyServer(serverName); notifiedDeadServer = true; } switch (state) { case SERVER_CRASH_START: case SERVER_CRASH_SPLIT_META_LOGS: case SERVER_CRASH_DELETE_SPLIT_META_WALS_DIR: case SERVER_CRASH_ASSIGN_META: break; default: // If hbase:meta is not assigned, yield. if (env.getAssignmentManager().waitMetaLoaded(this)) { throw new ProcedureSuspendedException(); } } try { switch (state) { case SERVER_CRASH_START: LOG.info("Start " + this); // If carrying meta, process it first. Else, get list of regions on crashed server. if (this.carryingMeta) { setNextState(ServerCrashState.SERVER_CRASH_SPLIT_META_LOGS); } else { setNextState(ServerCrashState.SERVER_CRASH_GET_REGIONS); } break; case SERVER_CRASH_SPLIT_META_LOGS: if (env.getMasterConfiguration().getBoolean(HBASE_SPLIT_WAL_COORDINATED_BY_ZK, DEFAULT_HBASE_SPLIT_COORDINATED_BY_ZK)) { splitMetaLogs(env); setNextState(ServerCrashState.SERVER_CRASH_ASSIGN_META); } else { am.getRegionStates().metaLogSplitting(serverName); addChildProcedure(createSplittingWalProcedures(env, true)); setNextState(ServerCrashState.SERVER_CRASH_DELETE_SPLIT_META_WALS_DIR); } break; case SERVER_CRASH_DELETE_SPLIT_META_WALS_DIR: if(isSplittingDone(env, true)){ cleanupSplitDir(env); setNextState(ServerCrashState.SERVER_CRASH_ASSIGN_META); am.getRegionStates().metaLogSplit(serverName); } else { setNextState(ServerCrashState.SERVER_CRASH_SPLIT_META_LOGS); } break; case SERVER_CRASH_ASSIGN_META: assignRegions(env, Arrays.asList(RegionInfoBuilder.FIRST_META_REGIONINFO)); setNextState(ServerCrashState.SERVER_CRASH_GET_REGIONS); break; case SERVER_CRASH_GET_REGIONS: this.regionsOnCrashedServer = getRegionsOnCrashedServer(env); // Where to go next? Depends on whether we should split logs at all or // if we should do distributed log splitting. if (regionsOnCrashedServer != null) { LOG.info("{} had {} regions", serverName, regionsOnCrashedServer.size()); if (LOG.isTraceEnabled()) { this.regionsOnCrashedServer.stream().forEach(ri -> LOG.trace(ri.getShortNameToLog())); } } if (!this.shouldSplitWal) { setNextState(ServerCrashState.SERVER_CRASH_ASSIGN); } else { setNextState(ServerCrashState.SERVER_CRASH_SPLIT_LOGS); } break; case SERVER_CRASH_SPLIT_LOGS: if (env.getMasterConfiguration().getBoolean(HBASE_SPLIT_WAL_COORDINATED_BY_ZK, DEFAULT_HBASE_SPLIT_COORDINATED_BY_ZK)) { splitLogs(env); setNextState(ServerCrashState.SERVER_CRASH_ASSIGN); } else { am.getRegionStates().logSplitting(this.serverName); addChildProcedure(createSplittingWalProcedures(env, false)); setNextState(ServerCrashState.SERVER_CRASH_DELETE_SPLIT_WALS_DIR); } break; case SERVER_CRASH_DELETE_SPLIT_WALS_DIR: if (isSplittingDone(env, false)) { cleanupSplitDir(env); setNextState(ServerCrashState.SERVER_CRASH_ASSIGN); am.getRegionStates().logSplit(this.serverName); } else { setNextState(ServerCrashState.SERVER_CRASH_SPLIT_LOGS); } break; case SERVER_CRASH_ASSIGN: // If no regions to assign, skip assign and skip to the finish. // Filter out meta regions. Those are handled elsewhere in this procedure. // Filter changes this.regionsOnCrashedServer. if (filterDefaultMetaRegions()) { if (LOG.isTraceEnabled()) { LOG .trace("Assigning regions " + RegionInfo.getShortNameToLog(regionsOnCrashedServer) + ", " + this + "; cycles=" + getCycles()); } assignRegions(env, regionsOnCrashedServer); } setNextState(ServerCrashState.SERVER_CRASH_FINISH); break; case SERVER_CRASH_HANDLE_RIT2: // Noop. Left in place because we used to call handleRIT here for a second time // but no longer necessary since HBASE-20634. setNextState(ServerCrashState.SERVER_CRASH_FINISH); break; case SERVER_CRASH_FINISH: LOG.info("removed crashed server {} after splitting done", serverName); services.getAssignmentManager().getRegionStates().removeServer(serverName); services.getServerManager().getDeadServers().finish(serverName); updateProgress(true); return Flow.NO_MORE_STATE; default: throw new UnsupportedOperationException("unhandled state=" + state); } } catch (IOException e) { LOG.warn("Failed state=" + state + ", retry " + this + "; cycles=" + getCycles(), e); } return Flow.HAS_MORE_STATE; } /** * @return List of Regions on crashed server. */ List getRegionsOnCrashedServer(MasterProcedureEnv env) { return env.getMasterServices().getAssignmentManager().getRegionsOnServer(serverName); } private void cleanupSplitDir(MasterProcedureEnv env) { SplitWALManager splitWALManager = env.getMasterServices().getSplitWALManager(); try { splitWALManager.deleteWALDir(serverName); } catch (IOException e) { LOG.warn("remove WAL directory of server {} failed, ignore...", serverName, e); } } private boolean isSplittingDone(MasterProcedureEnv env, boolean splitMeta) { LOG.debug("check if splitting WALs of {} done? isMeta: {}", serverName, splitMeta); SplitWALManager splitWALManager = env.getMasterServices().getSplitWALManager(); try { return splitWALManager.getWALsToSplit(serverName, splitMeta).size() == 0; } catch (IOException e) { LOG.warn("get filelist of serverName {} failed, retry...", serverName, e); return false; } } private Procedure[] createSplittingWalProcedures(MasterProcedureEnv env, boolean splitMeta) throws IOException { LOG.info("Splitting WALs {}, isMeta: {}", this, splitMeta); SplitWALManager splitWALManager = env.getMasterServices().getSplitWALManager(); List procedures = splitWALManager.splitWALs(serverName, splitMeta); return procedures.toArray(new Procedure[procedures.size()]); } private boolean filterDefaultMetaRegions() { if (regionsOnCrashedServer == null) { return false; } regionsOnCrashedServer.removeIf(this::isDefaultMetaRegion); return !regionsOnCrashedServer.isEmpty(); } private boolean isDefaultMetaRegion(RegionInfo hri) { return hri.isMetaRegion() && RegionReplicaUtil.isDefaultReplica(hri); } private void splitMetaLogs(MasterProcedureEnv env) throws IOException { LOG.debug("Splitting meta WALs {}", this); MasterWalManager mwm = env.getMasterServices().getMasterWalManager(); AssignmentManager am = env.getMasterServices().getAssignmentManager(); am.getRegionStates().metaLogSplitting(serverName); mwm.splitMetaLog(serverName); am.getRegionStates().metaLogSplit(serverName); LOG.debug("Done splitting meta WALs {}", this); } private void splitLogs(final MasterProcedureEnv env) throws IOException { LOG.debug("Splitting WALs {}", this); MasterWalManager mwm = env.getMasterServices().getMasterWalManager(); AssignmentManager am = env.getMasterServices().getAssignmentManager(); // TODO: For Matteo. Below BLOCKs!!!! Redo so can relinquish executor while it is running. // PROBLEM!!! WE BLOCK HERE. am.getRegionStates().logSplitting(this.serverName); mwm.splitLog(this.serverName); if (!carryingMeta) { mwm.archiveMetaLog(this.serverName); } am.getRegionStates().logSplit(this.serverName); LOG.debug("Done splitting WALs {}", this); } void updateProgress(boolean updateState) { String msg = "Processing ServerCrashProcedure of " + serverName; if (status == null) { status = TaskMonitor.get().createStatus(msg); return; } if (currentRunningState == ServerCrashState.SERVER_CRASH_FINISH) { status.markComplete(msg + " done"); return; } if (updateState) { currentRunningState = getCurrentState(); } int childrenLatch = getChildrenLatch(); status.setStatus(msg + " current State " + currentRunningState + (childrenLatch > 0 ? "; remaining num of running child procedures = " + childrenLatch : "")); } @Override protected void rollbackState(MasterProcedureEnv env, ServerCrashState state) throws IOException { // Can't rollback. throw new UnsupportedOperationException("unhandled state=" + state); } @Override protected ServerCrashState getState(int stateId) { return ServerCrashState.forNumber(stateId); } @Override protected int getStateId(ServerCrashState state) { return state.getNumber(); } @Override protected ServerCrashState getInitialState() { return ServerCrashState.SERVER_CRASH_START; } @Override protected boolean abort(MasterProcedureEnv env) { // TODO return false; } @Override protected LockState acquireLock(final MasterProcedureEnv env) { if (env.getProcedureScheduler().waitServerExclusiveLock(this, getServerName())) { return LockState.LOCK_EVENT_WAIT; } return LockState.LOCK_ACQUIRED; } @Override protected void releaseLock(final MasterProcedureEnv env) { env.getProcedureScheduler().wakeServerExclusiveLock(this, getServerName()); } @Override public void toStringClassDetails(StringBuilder sb) { sb.append(getClass().getSimpleName()); sb.append(" server="); sb.append(serverName); sb.append(", splitWal="); sb.append(shouldSplitWal); sb.append(", meta="); sb.append(carryingMeta); } @Override protected void serializeStateData(ProcedureStateSerializer serializer) throws IOException { super.serializeStateData(serializer); MasterProcedureProtos.ServerCrashStateData.Builder state = MasterProcedureProtos.ServerCrashStateData.newBuilder(). setServerName(ProtobufUtil.toServerName(this.serverName)). setCarryingMeta(this.carryingMeta). setShouldSplitWal(this.shouldSplitWal); if (this.regionsOnCrashedServer != null && !this.regionsOnCrashedServer.isEmpty()) { for (RegionInfo hri: this.regionsOnCrashedServer) { state.addRegionsOnCrashedServer(ProtobufUtil.toRegionInfo(hri)); } } serializer.serialize(state.build()); } @Override protected void deserializeStateData(ProcedureStateSerializer serializer) throws IOException { super.deserializeStateData(serializer); MasterProcedureProtos.ServerCrashStateData state = serializer.deserialize(MasterProcedureProtos.ServerCrashStateData.class); this.serverName = ProtobufUtil.toServerName(state.getServerName()); this.carryingMeta = state.hasCarryingMeta()? state.getCarryingMeta(): false; // shouldSplitWAL has a default over in pb so this invocation will always work. this.shouldSplitWal = state.getShouldSplitWal(); int size = state.getRegionsOnCrashedServerCount(); if (size > 0) { this.regionsOnCrashedServer = new ArrayList<>(size); for (org.apache.hadoop.hbase.shaded.protobuf.generated.HBaseProtos.RegionInfo ri: state.getRegionsOnCrashedServerList()) { this.regionsOnCrashedServer.add(ProtobufUtil.toRegionInfo(ri)); } } updateProgress(false); } @Override public ServerName getServerName() { return this.serverName; } @Override public boolean hasMetaTableRegion() { return this.carryingMeta; } @Override public ServerOperationType getServerOperationType() { return ServerOperationType.CRASH_HANDLER; } @Override protected boolean shouldWaitClientAck(MasterProcedureEnv env) { // The operation is triggered internally on the server // the client does not know about this procedure. return false; } /** * Moved out here so can be overridden by the HBCK fix-up SCP to be less strict about what * it will tolerate as a 'match'. * @return True if the region location in rsn matches that of this crashed server. */ protected boolean isMatchingRegionLocation(RegionStateNode rsn) { return this.serverName.equals(rsn.getRegionLocation()); } /** * Assign the regions on the crashed RS to other Rses. *

* In this method we will go through all the RegionStateNodes of the give regions to find out * whether there is already an TRSP for the region, if so we interrupt it and let it retry on * other server, otherwise we will schedule a TRSP to bring the region online. *

* We will also check whether the table for a region is enabled, if not, we will skip assigning * it. */ private void assignRegions(MasterProcedureEnv env, List regions) throws IOException { AssignmentManager am = env.getMasterServices().getAssignmentManager(); boolean retainAssignment = env.getMasterConfiguration().getBoolean(MASTER_SCP_RETAIN_ASSIGNMENT, DEFAULT_MASTER_SCP_RETAIN_ASSIGNMENT); for (RegionInfo region : regions) { RegionStateNode regionNode = am.getRegionStates().getOrCreateRegionStateNode(region); regionNode.lock(); try { // This is possible, as when a server is dead, TRSP will fail to schedule a RemoteProcedure // and then try to assign the region to a new RS. And before it has updated the region // location to the new RS, we may have already called the am.getRegionsOnServer so we will // consider the region is still on this crashed server. Then before we arrive here, the // TRSP could have updated the region location, or even finished itself, so the region is // no longer on this crashed server any more. We should not try to assign it again. Please // see HBASE-23594 for more details. // UPDATE: HBCKServerCrashProcedure overrides isMatchingRegionLocation; this check can get // in the way of our clearing out 'Unknown Servers'. if (!isMatchingRegionLocation(regionNode)) { // See HBASE-24117, though we have already changed the shutdown order, it is still worth // double checking here to confirm that we do not skip assignment incorrectly. if (!am.isRunning()) { throw new DoNotRetryIOException( "AssignmentManager has been stopped, can not process assignment any more"); } LOG.info("{} found {} whose regionLocation no longer matches {}, skipping assign...", this, regionNode, serverName); continue; } if (regionNode.getProcedure() != null) { LOG.info("{} found RIT {}; {}", this, regionNode.getProcedure(), regionNode); regionNode.getProcedure().serverCrashed(env, regionNode, getServerName(), !retainAssignment); continue; } if (env.getMasterServices().getTableStateManager() .isTableState(regionNode.getTable(), TableState.State.DISABLING)) { // We need to change the state here otherwise the TRSP scheduled by DTP will try to // close the region from a dead server and will never succeed. Please see HBASE-23636 // for more details. env.getAssignmentManager().regionClosedAbnormally(regionNode); LOG.info("{} found table disabling for region {}, set it state to ABNORMALLY_CLOSED.", this, regionNode); continue; } if (env.getMasterServices().getTableStateManager() .isTableState(regionNode.getTable(), TableState.State.DISABLED)) { // This should not happen, table disabled but has regions on server. LOG.warn("Found table disabled for region {}, procDetails: {}", regionNode, this); continue; } TransitRegionStateProcedure proc = TransitRegionStateProcedure.assign(env, region, !retainAssignment, null); regionNode.setProcedure(proc); addChildProcedure(proc); } finally { regionNode.unlock(); } } } @Override protected ProcedureMetrics getProcedureMetrics(MasterProcedureEnv env) { return env.getMasterServices().getMasterMetrics().getServerCrashProcMetrics(); } @Override protected boolean holdLock(MasterProcedureEnv env) { return true; } public static void updateProgress(MasterProcedureEnv env, long parentId) { if (parentId == NO_PROC_ID) { return; } Procedure parentProcedure = env.getMasterServices().getMasterProcedureExecutor().getProcedure(parentId); if (parentProcedure != null && parentProcedure instanceof ServerCrashProcedure) { ((ServerCrashProcedure) parentProcedure).updateProgress(false); } } }





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