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/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
 * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
 * distributed with this work for additional information
 * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package org.apache.hadoop.hbase.master.assignment;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InterruptedIOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.concurrent.Callable;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
import java.util.concurrent.Future;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import java.util.stream.Stream;
import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.DoNotRetryIOException;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.HConstants;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.ServerName;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.TableName;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.UnknownRegionException;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.ColumnFamilyDescriptor;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.MasterSwitchType;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Mutation;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.RegionInfo;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.RegionInfoBuilder;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.TableDescriptor;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.io.hfile.CacheConfig;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.master.MasterCoprocessorHost;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.master.MasterFileSystem;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.master.RegionState.State;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.master.normalizer.NormalizationPlan;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.master.procedure.AbstractStateMachineRegionProcedure;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.master.procedure.MasterProcedureEnv;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.master.procedure.MasterProcedureUtil;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.procedure2.ProcedureMetrics;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.procedure2.ProcedureStateSerializer;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.quotas.QuotaExceededException;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.regionserver.HRegionFileSystem;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.regionserver.HStore;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.regionserver.HStoreFile;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.regionserver.RegionSplitPolicy;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.regionserver.RegionSplitRestriction;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.regionserver.StoreFileInfo;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.util.Bytes;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.util.CommonFSUtils;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.util.EnvironmentEdgeManager;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.util.FSUtils;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.util.Pair;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.util.Threads;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.wal.WALSplitUtil;
import org.apache.hadoop.util.ReflectionUtils;
import org.apache.yetus.audience.InterfaceAudience;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

import org.apache.hbase.thirdparty.com.google.common.util.concurrent.ThreadFactoryBuilder;

import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.shaded.protobuf.ProtobufUtil;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.shaded.protobuf.generated.AdminProtos.GetRegionInfoResponse;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.shaded.protobuf.generated.MasterProcedureProtos;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.shaded.protobuf.generated.MasterProcedureProtos.SplitTableRegionState;

/**
 * The procedure to split a region in a table. Takes lock on the parent region. It holds the lock
 * for the life of the procedure.
 * 

* Throws exception on construction if determines context hostile to spllt (cluster going down or * master is shutting down or table is disabled). *

*/ @InterfaceAudience.Private public class SplitTableRegionProcedure extends AbstractStateMachineRegionProcedure { private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(SplitTableRegionProcedure.class); private RegionInfo daughterOneRI; private RegionInfo daughterTwoRI; private byte[] bestSplitRow; private RegionSplitPolicy splitPolicy; public SplitTableRegionProcedure() { // Required by the Procedure framework to create the procedure on replay } public SplitTableRegionProcedure(final MasterProcedureEnv env, final RegionInfo regionToSplit, final byte[] splitRow) throws IOException { super(env, regionToSplit); preflightChecks(env, true); // When procedure goes to run in its prepare step, it also does these checkOnline checks. Here // we fail-fast on construction. There it skips the split with just a warning. checkOnline(env, regionToSplit); this.bestSplitRow = splitRow; TableDescriptor tableDescriptor = env.getMasterServices().getTableDescriptors().get(getTableName()); Configuration conf = env.getMasterConfiguration(); if (hasBestSplitRow()) { // Apply the split restriction for the table to the user-specified split point RegionSplitRestriction splitRestriction = RegionSplitRestriction.create(tableDescriptor, conf); byte[] restrictedSplitRow = splitRestriction.getRestrictedSplitPoint(bestSplitRow); if (!Bytes.equals(bestSplitRow, restrictedSplitRow)) { LOG.warn( "The specified split point {} violates the split restriction of the table. " + "Using {} as a split point.", Bytes.toStringBinary(bestSplitRow), Bytes.toStringBinary(restrictedSplitRow)); bestSplitRow = restrictedSplitRow; } } checkSplittable(env, regionToSplit); final TableName table = regionToSplit.getTable(); final long rid = getDaughterRegionIdTimestamp(regionToSplit); this.daughterOneRI = RegionInfoBuilder.newBuilder(table).setStartKey(regionToSplit.getStartKey()) .setEndKey(bestSplitRow).setSplit(false).setRegionId(rid).build(); this.daughterTwoRI = RegionInfoBuilder.newBuilder(table).setStartKey(bestSplitRow) .setEndKey(regionToSplit.getEndKey()).setSplit(false).setRegionId(rid).build(); if (tableDescriptor.getRegionSplitPolicyClassName() != null) { // Since we don't have region reference here, creating the split policy instance without it. // This can be used to invoke methods which don't require Region reference. This instantiation // of a class on Master-side though it only makes sense on the RegionServer-side is // for Phoenix Local Indexing. Refer HBASE-12583 for more information. Class clazz = RegionSplitPolicy.getSplitPolicyClass(tableDescriptor, conf); this.splitPolicy = ReflectionUtils.newInstance(clazz, conf); } } @Override protected LockState acquireLock(final MasterProcedureEnv env) { if ( env.getProcedureScheduler().waitRegions(this, getTableName(), getParentRegion(), daughterOneRI, daughterTwoRI) ) { try { LOG.debug(LockState.LOCK_EVENT_WAIT + " " + env.getProcedureScheduler().dumpLocks()); } catch (IOException e) { // Ignore, just for logging } return LockState.LOCK_EVENT_WAIT; } return LockState.LOCK_ACQUIRED; } @Override protected void releaseLock(final MasterProcedureEnv env) { env.getProcedureScheduler().wakeRegions(this, getTableName(), getParentRegion(), daughterOneRI, daughterTwoRI); } public RegionInfo getDaughterOneRI() { return daughterOneRI; } public RegionInfo getDaughterTwoRI() { return daughterTwoRI; } private boolean hasBestSplitRow() { return bestSplitRow != null && bestSplitRow.length > 0; } /** * Check whether the region is splittable * @param env MasterProcedureEnv * @param regionToSplit parent Region to be split */ private void checkSplittable(final MasterProcedureEnv env, final RegionInfo regionToSplit) throws IOException { // Ask the remote RS if this region is splittable. // If we get an IOE, report it along w/ the failure so can see why we are not splittable at // this time. if (regionToSplit.getReplicaId() != RegionInfo.DEFAULT_REPLICA_ID) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Can't invoke split on non-default regions directly"); } RegionStateNode node = env.getAssignmentManager().getRegionStates().getRegionStateNode(getParentRegion()); IOException splittableCheckIOE = null; boolean splittable = false; if (node != null) { try { GetRegionInfoResponse response; if (!hasBestSplitRow()) { LOG.info( "{} splitKey isn't explicitly specified, will try to find a best split key from RS {}", node.getRegionInfo().getRegionNameAsString(), node.getRegionLocation()); response = AssignmentManagerUtil.getRegionInfoResponse(env, node.getRegionLocation(), node.getRegionInfo(), true); bestSplitRow = response.hasBestSplitRow() ? response.getBestSplitRow().toByteArray() : null; } else { response = AssignmentManagerUtil.getRegionInfoResponse(env, node.getRegionLocation(), node.getRegionInfo(), false); } splittable = response.hasSplittable() && response.getSplittable(); if (LOG.isDebugEnabled()) { LOG.debug("Splittable=" + splittable + " " + node.toShortString()); } } catch (IOException e) { splittableCheckIOE = e; } } if (!splittable) { IOException e = new DoNotRetryIOException(regionToSplit.getShortNameToLog() + " NOT splittable"); if (splittableCheckIOE != null) { e.initCause(splittableCheckIOE); } throw e; } if (!hasBestSplitRow()) { throw new DoNotRetryIOException("Region not splittable because bestSplitPoint = null, " + "maybe table is too small for auto split. For force split, try specifying split row"); } if (Bytes.equals(regionToSplit.getStartKey(), bestSplitRow)) { throw new DoNotRetryIOException( "Split row is equal to startkey: " + Bytes.toStringBinary(bestSplitRow)); } if (!regionToSplit.containsRow(bestSplitRow)) { throw new DoNotRetryIOException("Split row is not inside region key range splitKey:" + Bytes.toStringBinary(bestSplitRow) + " region: " + regionToSplit); } } /** * Calculate daughter regionid to use. * @param hri Parent {@link RegionInfo} * @return Daughter region id (timestamp) to use. */ private static long getDaughterRegionIdTimestamp(final RegionInfo hri) { long rid = EnvironmentEdgeManager.currentTime(); // Regionid is timestamp. Can't be less than that of parent else will insert // at wrong location in hbase:meta (See HBASE-710). if (rid < hri.getRegionId()) { LOG.warn("Clock skew; parent regions id is " + hri.getRegionId() + " but current time here is " + rid); rid = hri.getRegionId() + 1; } return rid; } private void removeNonDefaultReplicas(MasterProcedureEnv env) throws IOException { AssignmentManagerUtil.removeNonDefaultReplicas(env, Stream.of(getParentRegion()), getRegionReplication(env)); } private void checkClosedRegions(MasterProcedureEnv env) throws IOException { // theoretically this should not happen any more after we use TRSP, but anyway let's add a check // here AssignmentManagerUtil.checkClosedRegion(env, getParentRegion()); } @Override protected Flow executeFromState(MasterProcedureEnv env, SplitTableRegionState state) throws InterruptedException { LOG.trace("{} execute state={}", this, state); try { switch (state) { case SPLIT_TABLE_REGION_PREPARE: if (prepareSplitRegion(env)) { setNextState(SplitTableRegionState.SPLIT_TABLE_REGION_PRE_OPERATION); break; } else { return Flow.NO_MORE_STATE; } case SPLIT_TABLE_REGION_PRE_OPERATION: preSplitRegion(env); setNextState(SplitTableRegionState.SPLIT_TABLE_REGION_CLOSE_PARENT_REGION); break; case SPLIT_TABLE_REGION_CLOSE_PARENT_REGION: addChildProcedure(createUnassignProcedures(env)); // createUnassignProcedures() can throw out IOException. If this happens, // it wont reach state SPLIT_TABLE_REGIONS_CHECK_CLOSED_REGION and no parent regions // is closed as all created UnassignProcedures are rolled back. If it rolls back with // state SPLIT_TABLE_REGION_CLOSE_PARENT_REGION, no need to call openParentRegion(), // otherwise, it will result in OpenRegionProcedure for an already open region. setNextState(SplitTableRegionState.SPLIT_TABLE_REGIONS_CHECK_CLOSED_REGIONS); break; case SPLIT_TABLE_REGIONS_CHECK_CLOSED_REGIONS: checkClosedRegions(env); setNextState(SplitTableRegionState.SPLIT_TABLE_REGION_CREATE_DAUGHTER_REGIONS); break; case SPLIT_TABLE_REGION_CREATE_DAUGHTER_REGIONS: removeNonDefaultReplicas(env); createDaughterRegions(env); setNextState(SplitTableRegionState.SPLIT_TABLE_REGION_WRITE_MAX_SEQUENCE_ID_FILE); break; case SPLIT_TABLE_REGION_WRITE_MAX_SEQUENCE_ID_FILE: writeMaxSequenceIdFile(env); setNextState(SplitTableRegionState.SPLIT_TABLE_REGION_PRE_OPERATION_BEFORE_META); break; case SPLIT_TABLE_REGION_PRE_OPERATION_BEFORE_META: preSplitRegionBeforeMETA(env); setNextState(SplitTableRegionState.SPLIT_TABLE_REGION_UPDATE_META); break; case SPLIT_TABLE_REGION_UPDATE_META: updateMeta(env); setNextState(SplitTableRegionState.SPLIT_TABLE_REGION_PRE_OPERATION_AFTER_META); break; case SPLIT_TABLE_REGION_PRE_OPERATION_AFTER_META: preSplitRegionAfterMETA(env); setNextState(SplitTableRegionState.SPLIT_TABLE_REGION_OPEN_CHILD_REGIONS); break; case SPLIT_TABLE_REGION_OPEN_CHILD_REGIONS: addChildProcedure(createAssignProcedures(env)); setNextState(SplitTableRegionState.SPLIT_TABLE_REGION_POST_OPERATION); break; case SPLIT_TABLE_REGION_POST_OPERATION: postSplitRegion(env); return Flow.NO_MORE_STATE; default: throw new UnsupportedOperationException(this + " unhandled state=" + state); } } catch (IOException e) { String msg = "Splitting " + getParentRegion().getEncodedName() + ", " + this; if (!isRollbackSupported(state)) { // We reach a state that cannot be rolled back. We just need to keep retrying. LOG.warn(msg, e); } else { LOG.error(msg, e); setFailure("master-split-regions", e); } } // if split fails, need to call ((HRegion)parent).clearSplit() when it is a force split return Flow.HAS_MORE_STATE; } /** * To rollback {@link SplitTableRegionProcedure}, an AssignProcedure is asynchronously submitted * for parent region to be split (rollback doesn't wait on the completion of the AssignProcedure) * . This can be improved by changing rollback() to support sub-procedures. See HBASE-19851 for * details. */ @Override protected void rollbackState(final MasterProcedureEnv env, final SplitTableRegionState state) throws IOException, InterruptedException { LOG.trace("{} rollback state={}", this, state); try { switch (state) { case SPLIT_TABLE_REGION_POST_OPERATION: case SPLIT_TABLE_REGION_OPEN_CHILD_REGIONS: case SPLIT_TABLE_REGION_PRE_OPERATION_AFTER_META: case SPLIT_TABLE_REGION_UPDATE_META: // PONR throw new UnsupportedOperationException(this + " unhandled state=" + state); case SPLIT_TABLE_REGION_PRE_OPERATION_BEFORE_META: break; case SPLIT_TABLE_REGION_CREATE_DAUGHTER_REGIONS: case SPLIT_TABLE_REGION_WRITE_MAX_SEQUENCE_ID_FILE: // Doing nothing, as re-open parent region would clean up daughter region directories. break; case SPLIT_TABLE_REGIONS_CHECK_CLOSED_REGIONS: openParentRegion(env); break; case SPLIT_TABLE_REGION_CLOSE_PARENT_REGION: // If it rolls back with state SPLIT_TABLE_REGION_CLOSE_PARENT_REGION, no need to call // openParentRegion(), otherwise, it will result in OpenRegionProcedure for an // already open region. break; case SPLIT_TABLE_REGION_PRE_OPERATION: postRollBackSplitRegion(env); break; case SPLIT_TABLE_REGION_PREPARE: break; // nothing to do default: throw new UnsupportedOperationException(this + " unhandled state=" + state); } } catch (IOException e) { // This will be retried. Unless there is a bug in the code, // this should be just a "temporary error" (e.g. network down) LOG.warn("pid=" + getProcId() + " failed rollback attempt step " + state + " for splitting the region " + getParentRegion().getEncodedName() + " in table " + getTableName(), e); throw e; } } /* * Check whether we are in the state that can be rollback */ @Override protected boolean isRollbackSupported(final SplitTableRegionState state) { switch (state) { case SPLIT_TABLE_REGION_POST_OPERATION: case SPLIT_TABLE_REGION_OPEN_CHILD_REGIONS: case SPLIT_TABLE_REGION_PRE_OPERATION_AFTER_META: case SPLIT_TABLE_REGION_UPDATE_META: // It is not safe to rollback if we reach to these states. return false; default: break; } return true; } @Override protected SplitTableRegionState getState(final int stateId) { return SplitTableRegionState.forNumber(stateId); } @Override protected int getStateId(final SplitTableRegionState state) { return state.getNumber(); } @Override protected SplitTableRegionState getInitialState() { return SplitTableRegionState.SPLIT_TABLE_REGION_PREPARE; } @Override protected void serializeStateData(ProcedureStateSerializer serializer) throws IOException { super.serializeStateData(serializer); final MasterProcedureProtos.SplitTableRegionStateData.Builder splitTableRegionMsg = MasterProcedureProtos.SplitTableRegionStateData.newBuilder() .setUserInfo(MasterProcedureUtil.toProtoUserInfo(getUser())) .setParentRegionInfo(ProtobufUtil.toRegionInfo(getRegion())) .addChildRegionInfo(ProtobufUtil.toRegionInfo(daughterOneRI)) .addChildRegionInfo(ProtobufUtil.toRegionInfo(daughterTwoRI)); serializer.serialize(splitTableRegionMsg.build()); } @Override protected void deserializeStateData(ProcedureStateSerializer serializer) throws IOException { super.deserializeStateData(serializer); final MasterProcedureProtos.SplitTableRegionStateData splitTableRegionsMsg = serializer.deserialize(MasterProcedureProtos.SplitTableRegionStateData.class); setUser(MasterProcedureUtil.toUserInfo(splitTableRegionsMsg.getUserInfo())); setRegion(ProtobufUtil.toRegionInfo(splitTableRegionsMsg.getParentRegionInfo())); assert (splitTableRegionsMsg.getChildRegionInfoCount() == 2); daughterOneRI = ProtobufUtil.toRegionInfo(splitTableRegionsMsg.getChildRegionInfo(0)); daughterTwoRI = ProtobufUtil.toRegionInfo(splitTableRegionsMsg.getChildRegionInfo(1)); } @Override public void toStringClassDetails(StringBuilder sb) { sb.append(getClass().getSimpleName()); sb.append(" table="); sb.append(getTableName()); sb.append(", parent="); sb.append(getParentRegion().getShortNameToLog()); sb.append(", daughterA="); sb.append(daughterOneRI.getShortNameToLog()); sb.append(", daughterB="); sb.append(daughterTwoRI.getShortNameToLog()); } private RegionInfo getParentRegion() { return getRegion(); } @Override public TableOperationType getTableOperationType() { return TableOperationType.REGION_SPLIT; } @Override protected ProcedureMetrics getProcedureMetrics(MasterProcedureEnv env) { return env.getAssignmentManager().getAssignmentManagerMetrics().getSplitProcMetrics(); } private byte[] getSplitRow() { return daughterTwoRI.getStartKey(); } private static final State[] EXPECTED_SPLIT_STATES = new State[] { State.OPEN, State.CLOSED }; /** * Prepare to Split region. * @param env MasterProcedureEnv */ public boolean prepareSplitRegion(final MasterProcedureEnv env) throws IOException { // Fail if we are taking snapshot for the given table if ( env.getMasterServices().getSnapshotManager().isTakingSnapshot(getParentRegion().getTable()) ) { setFailure(new IOException("Skip splitting region " + getParentRegion().getShortNameToLog() + ", because we are taking snapshot for the table " + getParentRegion().getTable())); return false; } // Check whether the region is splittable RegionStateNode node = env.getAssignmentManager().getRegionStates().getRegionStateNode(getParentRegion()); if (node == null) { throw new UnknownRegionException(getParentRegion().getRegionNameAsString()); } RegionInfo parentHRI = node.getRegionInfo(); if (parentHRI == null) { LOG.info("Unsplittable; parent region is null; node={}", node); return false; } // Lookup the parent HRI state from the AM, which has the latest updated info. // Protect against the case where concurrent SPLIT requests came in and succeeded // just before us. if (node.isInState(State.SPLIT)) { LOG.info("Split of " + parentHRI + " skipped; state is already SPLIT"); return false; } if (parentHRI.isSplit() || parentHRI.isOffline()) { LOG.info("Split of " + parentHRI + " skipped because offline/split."); return false; } // expected parent to be online or closed if (!node.isInState(EXPECTED_SPLIT_STATES)) { // We may have SPLIT already? setFailure( new IOException("Split " + parentHRI.getRegionNameAsString() + " FAILED because state=" + node.getState() + "; expected " + Arrays.toString(EXPECTED_SPLIT_STATES))); return false; } // Mostly this check is not used because we already check the switch before submit a split // procedure. Just for safe, check the switch again. This procedure can be rollbacked if // the switch was set to false after submit. if (!env.getMasterServices().isSplitOrMergeEnabled(MasterSwitchType.SPLIT)) { LOG.warn("pid=" + getProcId() + " split switch is off! skip split of " + parentHRI); setFailure(new IOException( "Split region " + parentHRI.getRegionNameAsString() + " failed due to split switch off")); return false; } if (!env.getMasterServices().getTableDescriptors().get(getTableName()).isSplitEnabled()) { LOG.warn("pid={}, split is disabled for the table! Skipping split of {}", getProcId(), parentHRI); setFailure(new IOException("Split region " + parentHRI.getRegionNameAsString() + " failed as region split is disabled for the table")); return false; } // set node state as SPLITTING node.setState(State.SPLITTING); // Since we have the lock and the master is coordinating the operation // we are always able to split the region return true; } /** * Action before splitting region in a table. * @param env MasterProcedureEnv */ private void preSplitRegion(final MasterProcedureEnv env) throws IOException, InterruptedException { final MasterCoprocessorHost cpHost = env.getMasterCoprocessorHost(); if (cpHost != null) { cpHost.preSplitRegionAction(getTableName(), getSplitRow(), getUser()); } // TODO: Clean up split and merge. Currently all over the place. // Notify QuotaManager and RegionNormalizer try { env.getMasterServices().getMasterQuotaManager().onRegionSplit(this.getParentRegion()); } catch (QuotaExceededException e) { // TODO: why is this here? split requests can be submitted by actors other than the normalizer env.getMasterServices().getRegionNormalizerManager() .planSkipped(NormalizationPlan.PlanType.SPLIT); throw e; } } /** * Action after rollback a split table region action. * @param env MasterProcedureEnv */ private void postRollBackSplitRegion(final MasterProcedureEnv env) throws IOException { final MasterCoprocessorHost cpHost = env.getMasterCoprocessorHost(); if (cpHost != null) { cpHost.postRollBackSplitRegionAction(getUser()); } } /** * Rollback close parent region */ private void openParentRegion(MasterProcedureEnv env) throws IOException { AssignmentManagerUtil.reopenRegionsForRollback(env, Collections.singletonList((getParentRegion())), getRegionReplication(env), getParentRegionServerName(env)); } /** * Create daughter regions */ public void createDaughterRegions(final MasterProcedureEnv env) throws IOException { final MasterFileSystem mfs = env.getMasterServices().getMasterFileSystem(); final Path tabledir = CommonFSUtils.getTableDir(mfs.getRootDir(), getTableName()); final FileSystem fs = mfs.getFileSystem(); HRegionFileSystem regionFs = HRegionFileSystem.openRegionFromFileSystem( env.getMasterConfiguration(), fs, tabledir, getParentRegion(), false); regionFs.createSplitsDir(daughterOneRI, daughterTwoRI); Pair expectedReferences = splitStoreFiles(env, regionFs); assertSplitResultFilesCount(fs, expectedReferences.getFirst(), regionFs.getSplitsDir(daughterOneRI)); // Move the files from the temporary .splits to the final /table/region directory regionFs.commitDaughterRegion(daughterOneRI); assertSplitResultFilesCount(fs, expectedReferences.getFirst(), new Path(tabledir, daughterOneRI.getEncodedName())); assertSplitResultFilesCount(fs, expectedReferences.getSecond(), regionFs.getSplitsDir(daughterTwoRI)); regionFs.commitDaughterRegion(daughterTwoRI); assertSplitResultFilesCount(fs, expectedReferences.getSecond(), new Path(tabledir, daughterTwoRI.getEncodedName())); } /** * Create Split directory * @param env MasterProcedureEnv */ private Pair splitStoreFiles(final MasterProcedureEnv env, final HRegionFileSystem regionFs) throws IOException { final Configuration conf = env.getMasterConfiguration(); TableDescriptor htd = env.getMasterServices().getTableDescriptors().get(getTableName()); // The following code sets up a thread pool executor with as many slots as // there's files to split. It then fires up everything, waits for // completion and finally checks for any exception // // Note: splitStoreFiles creates daughter region dirs under the parent splits dir // Nothing to unroll here if failure -- re-run createSplitsDir will // clean this up. int nbFiles = 0; final Map> files = new HashMap>(htd.getColumnFamilyCount()); for (ColumnFamilyDescriptor cfd : htd.getColumnFamilies()) { String family = cfd.getNameAsString(); Collection sfis = regionFs.getStoreFiles(family); if (sfis == null) { continue; } Collection filteredSfis = null; for (StoreFileInfo sfi : sfis) { // Filter. There is a lag cleaning up compacted reference files. They get cleared // after a delay in case outstanding Scanners still have references. Because of this, // the listing of the Store content may have straggler reference files. Skip these. // It should be safe to skip references at this point because we checked above with // the region if it thinks it is splittable and if we are here, it thinks it is // splitable. if (sfi.isReference()) { LOG.info("Skipping split of " + sfi + "; presuming ready for archiving."); continue; } if (filteredSfis == null) { filteredSfis = new ArrayList(sfis.size()); files.put(family, filteredSfis); } filteredSfis.add(sfi); nbFiles++; } } if (nbFiles == 0) { // no file needs to be splitted. return new Pair(0, 0); } // Max #threads is the smaller of the number of storefiles or the default max determined above. int maxThreads = Math.min( conf.getInt(HConstants.REGION_SPLIT_THREADS_MAX, conf.getInt(HStore.BLOCKING_STOREFILES_KEY, HStore.DEFAULT_BLOCKING_STOREFILE_COUNT)), nbFiles); LOG.info("pid=" + getProcId() + " splitting " + nbFiles + " storefiles, region=" + getParentRegion().getShortNameToLog() + ", threads=" + maxThreads); final ExecutorService threadPool = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(maxThreads, new ThreadFactoryBuilder().setNameFormat("StoreFileSplitter-pool-%d").setDaemon(true) .setUncaughtExceptionHandler(Threads.LOGGING_EXCEPTION_HANDLER).build()); final List>> futures = new ArrayList>>(nbFiles); // Split each store file. for (Map.Entry> e : files.entrySet()) { byte[] familyName = Bytes.toBytes(e.getKey()); final ColumnFamilyDescriptor hcd = htd.getColumnFamily(familyName); final Collection storeFiles = e.getValue(); if (storeFiles != null && storeFiles.size() > 0) { for (StoreFileInfo storeFileInfo : storeFiles) { // As this procedure is running on master, use CacheConfig.DISABLED means // don't cache any block. StoreFileSplitter sfs = new StoreFileSplitter(regionFs, familyName, new HStoreFile(storeFileInfo, hcd.getBloomFilterType(), CacheConfig.DISABLED)); futures.add(threadPool.submit(sfs)); } } } // Shutdown the pool threadPool.shutdown(); // Wait for all the tasks to finish. // When splits ran on the RegionServer, how-long-to-wait-configuration was named // hbase.regionserver.fileSplitTimeout. If set, use its value. long fileSplitTimeout = conf.getLong("hbase.master.fileSplitTimeout", conf.getLong("hbase.regionserver.fileSplitTimeout", 600000)); try { boolean stillRunning = !threadPool.awaitTermination(fileSplitTimeout, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS); if (stillRunning) { threadPool.shutdownNow(); // wait for the thread to shutdown completely. while (!threadPool.isTerminated()) { Thread.sleep(50); } throw new IOException( "Took too long to split the" + " files and create the references, aborting split"); } } catch (InterruptedException e) { throw (InterruptedIOException) new InterruptedIOException().initCause(e); } int daughterA = 0; int daughterB = 0; // Look for any exception for (Future> future : futures) { try { Pair p = future.get(); daughterA += p.getFirst() != null ? 1 : 0; daughterB += p.getSecond() != null ? 1 : 0; } catch (InterruptedException e) { throw (InterruptedIOException) new InterruptedIOException().initCause(e); } catch (ExecutionException e) { throw new IOException(e); } } if (LOG.isDebugEnabled()) { LOG.debug("pid=" + getProcId() + " split storefiles for region " + getParentRegion().getShortNameToLog() + " Daughter A: " + daughterA + " storefiles, Daughter B: " + daughterB + " storefiles."); } return new Pair(daughterA, daughterB); } private void assertSplitResultFilesCount(final FileSystem fs, final int expectedSplitResultFileCount, Path dir) throws IOException { if (expectedSplitResultFileCount != 0) { int resultFileCount = FSUtils.getRegionReferenceAndLinkFileCount(fs, dir); if (expectedSplitResultFileCount != resultFileCount) { throw new IOException("Failing split. Didn't have expected reference and HFileLink files" + ", expected=" + expectedSplitResultFileCount + ", actual=" + resultFileCount); } } } private Pair splitStoreFile(HRegionFileSystem regionFs, byte[] family, HStoreFile sf) throws IOException { if (LOG.isDebugEnabled()) { LOG.debug("pid=" + getProcId() + " splitting started for store file: " + sf.getPath() + " for region: " + getParentRegion().getShortNameToLog()); } final byte[] splitRow = getSplitRow(); final String familyName = Bytes.toString(family); final Path path_first = regionFs.splitStoreFile(this.daughterOneRI, familyName, sf, splitRow, false, splitPolicy); final Path path_second = regionFs.splitStoreFile(this.daughterTwoRI, familyName, sf, splitRow, true, splitPolicy); if (LOG.isDebugEnabled()) { LOG.debug("pid=" + getProcId() + " splitting complete for store file: " + sf.getPath() + " for region: " + getParentRegion().getShortNameToLog()); } return new Pair(path_first, path_second); } /** * Utility class used to do the file splitting / reference writing in parallel instead of * sequentially. */ private class StoreFileSplitter implements Callable> { private final HRegionFileSystem regionFs; private final byte[] family; private final HStoreFile sf; /** * Constructor that takes what it needs to split * @param regionFs the file system * @param family Family that contains the store file * @param sf which file */ public StoreFileSplitter(HRegionFileSystem regionFs, byte[] family, HStoreFile sf) { this.regionFs = regionFs; this.sf = sf; this.family = family; } @Override public Pair call() throws IOException { return splitStoreFile(regionFs, family, sf); } } /** * Post split region actions before the Point-of-No-Return step * @param env MasterProcedureEnv **/ private void preSplitRegionBeforeMETA(final MasterProcedureEnv env) throws IOException, InterruptedException { final List metaEntries = new ArrayList(); final MasterCoprocessorHost cpHost = env.getMasterCoprocessorHost(); if (cpHost != null) { cpHost.preSplitBeforeMETAAction(getSplitRow(), metaEntries, getUser()); try { for (Mutation p : metaEntries) { RegionInfo.parseRegionName(p.getRow()); } } catch (IOException e) { LOG.error("pid=" + getProcId() + " row key of mutation from coprocessor not parsable as " + "region name." + "Mutations from coprocessor should only for hbase:meta table."); throw e; } } } /** * Add daughter regions to META * @param env MasterProcedureEnv */ private void updateMeta(final MasterProcedureEnv env) throws IOException { env.getAssignmentManager().markRegionAsSplit(getParentRegion(), getParentRegionServerName(env), daughterOneRI, daughterTwoRI); } /** * Pre split region actions after the Point-of-No-Return step * @param env MasterProcedureEnv **/ private void preSplitRegionAfterMETA(final MasterProcedureEnv env) throws IOException, InterruptedException { final MasterCoprocessorHost cpHost = env.getMasterCoprocessorHost(); if (cpHost != null) { cpHost.preSplitAfterMETAAction(getUser()); } } /** * Post split region actions * @param env MasterProcedureEnv **/ private void postSplitRegion(final MasterProcedureEnv env) throws IOException { final MasterCoprocessorHost cpHost = env.getMasterCoprocessorHost(); if (cpHost != null) { cpHost.postCompletedSplitRegionAction(daughterOneRI, daughterTwoRI, getUser()); } } private ServerName getParentRegionServerName(final MasterProcedureEnv env) { return env.getMasterServices().getAssignmentManager().getRegionStates() .getRegionServerOfRegion(getParentRegion()); } private TransitRegionStateProcedure[] createUnassignProcedures(MasterProcedureEnv env) throws IOException { return AssignmentManagerUtil.createUnassignProceduresForSplitOrMerge(env, Stream.of(getParentRegion()), getRegionReplication(env)); } private TransitRegionStateProcedure[] createAssignProcedures(MasterProcedureEnv env) throws IOException { List hris = new ArrayList(2); hris.add(daughterOneRI); hris.add(daughterTwoRI); return AssignmentManagerUtil.createAssignProceduresForSplitDaughters(env, hris, getRegionReplication(env), getParentRegionServerName(env)); } private int getRegionReplication(final MasterProcedureEnv env) throws IOException { final TableDescriptor htd = env.getMasterServices().getTableDescriptors().get(getTableName()); return htd.getRegionReplication(); } private void writeMaxSequenceIdFile(MasterProcedureEnv env) throws IOException { MasterFileSystem fs = env.getMasterFileSystem(); long maxSequenceId = WALSplitUtil.getMaxRegionSequenceId(env.getMasterConfiguration(), getParentRegion(), fs::getFileSystem, fs::getWALFileSystem); if (maxSequenceId > 0) { WALSplitUtil.writeRegionSequenceIdFile(fs.getWALFileSystem(), getWALRegionDir(env, daughterOneRI), maxSequenceId); WALSplitUtil.writeRegionSequenceIdFile(fs.getWALFileSystem(), getWALRegionDir(env, daughterTwoRI), maxSequenceId); } } @Override protected boolean abort(MasterProcedureEnv env) { // Abort means rollback. We can't rollback all steps. HBASE-18018 added abort to all // Procedures. Here is a Procedure that has a PONR and cannot be aborted wants it enters this // range of steps; what do we do for these should an operator want to cancel them? HBASE-20022. return isRollbackSupported(getCurrentState()) ? super.abort(env) : false; } }




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