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/**
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
 * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
 * distributed with this work for additional information
 * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package org.apache.hadoop.hbase.master.region;

import static org.apache.hadoop.hbase.HConstants.HREGION_LOGDIR_NAME;

import java.io.IOException;
import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileStatus;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.HBaseIOException;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.Server;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.TableName;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Get;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.RegionInfo;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.RegionInfoBuilder;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Result;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Scan;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.TableDescriptor;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.regionserver.HRegion;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.regionserver.HRegion.FlushResult;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.regionserver.HRegionFileSystem;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.regionserver.RegionScanner;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.regionserver.wal.AbstractFSWAL;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.util.Bytes;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.util.CommonFSUtils;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.util.FSUtils;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.util.HFileArchiveUtil;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.util.RecoverLeaseFSUtils;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.wal.AbstractFSWALProvider;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.wal.WAL;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.wal.WALFactory;
import org.apache.yetus.audience.InterfaceAudience;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

import org.apache.hbase.thirdparty.com.google.common.math.IntMath;

/**
 * A region that stores data in a separated directory, which can be used to store master local data.
 * 

* FileSystem layout: * *

 * hbase
 *   |
 *   --<region dir>
 *       |
 *       --data
 *       |  |
 *       |  --/<ns>/<table>/<encoded-region-name> <---- The region data
 *       |      |
 *       |      --replay <---- The edits to replay
 *       |
 *       --WALs
 *          |
 *          --<master-server-name> <---- The WAL dir for active master
 *          |
 *          --<master-server-name>-dead <---- The WAL dir for dead master
 * 
* * Notice that, you can use different root file system and WAL file system. Then the above directory * will be on two file systems, the root file system will have the data directory while the WAL * filesystem will have the WALs directory. The archived HFile will be moved to the global HFile * archived directory with the {@link MasterRegionParams#archivedWalSuffix()} suffix. The archived * WAL will be moved to the global WAL archived directory with the * {@link MasterRegionParams#archivedHFileSuffix()} suffix. */ @InterfaceAudience.Private public final class MasterRegion { private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(MasterRegion.class); private static final String REPLAY_EDITS_DIR = "recovered.wals"; private static final String DEAD_WAL_DIR_SUFFIX = "-dead"; private static final int REGION_ID = 1; private final WALFactory walFactory; final HRegion region; final MasterRegionFlusherAndCompactor flusherAndCompactor; private MasterRegionWALRoller walRoller; private MasterRegion(HRegion region, WALFactory walFactory, MasterRegionFlusherAndCompactor flusherAndCompactor, MasterRegionWALRoller walRoller) { this.region = region; this.walFactory = walFactory; this.flusherAndCompactor = flusherAndCompactor; this.walRoller = walRoller; } private void closeRegion(boolean abort) { try { region.close(abort); } catch (IOException e) { LOG.warn("Failed to close region", e); } } private void shutdownWAL() { try { walFactory.shutdown(); } catch (IOException e) { LOG.warn("Failed to shutdown WAL", e); } } public void update(UpdateMasterRegion action) throws IOException { action.update(region); flusherAndCompactor.onUpdate(); } public Result get(Get get) throws IOException { return region.get(get); } public RegionScanner getScanner(Scan scan) throws IOException { return region.getScanner(scan); } public FlushResult flush(boolean force) throws IOException { return region.flush(force); } public void requestRollAll() { walRoller.requestRollAll(); } public void waitUntilWalRollFinished() throws InterruptedException { walRoller.waitUntilWalRollFinished(); } public void close(boolean abort) { LOG.info("Closing local region {}, isAbort={}", region.getRegionInfo(), abort); if (flusherAndCompactor != null) { flusherAndCompactor.close(); } // if abort, we shutdown wal first to fail the ongoing updates to the region, and then close the // region, otherwise there will be dead lock. if (abort) { shutdownWAL(); closeRegion(true); } else { closeRegion(false); shutdownWAL(); } if (walRoller != null) { walRoller.close(); } } private static WAL createWAL(WALFactory walFactory, MasterRegionWALRoller walRoller, String serverName, FileSystem walFs, Path walRootDir, RegionInfo regionInfo) throws IOException { String logName = AbstractFSWALProvider.getWALDirectoryName(serverName); Path walDir = new Path(walRootDir, logName); LOG.debug("WALDir={}", walDir); if (walFs.exists(walDir)) { throw new HBaseIOException( "Already created wal directory at " + walDir + " for local region " + regionInfo); } if (!walFs.mkdirs(walDir)) { throw new IOException( "Can not create wal directory " + walDir + " for local region " + regionInfo); } WAL wal = walFactory.getWAL(regionInfo); walRoller.addWAL(wal); return wal; } private static HRegion bootstrap(Configuration conf, TableDescriptor td, FileSystem fs, Path rootDir, FileSystem walFs, Path walRootDir, WALFactory walFactory, MasterRegionWALRoller walRoller, String serverName) throws IOException { TableName tn = td.getTableName(); RegionInfo regionInfo = RegionInfoBuilder.newBuilder(tn).setRegionId(REGION_ID).build(); Path tmpTableDir = CommonFSUtils.getTableDir(rootDir, TableName.valueOf(tn.getNamespaceAsString(), tn.getQualifierAsString() + "-tmp")); if (fs.exists(tmpTableDir) && !fs.delete(tmpTableDir, true)) { throw new IOException("Can not delete partial created proc region " + tmpTableDir); } HRegion.createHRegion(conf, regionInfo, fs, tmpTableDir, td).close(); Path tableDir = CommonFSUtils.getTableDir(rootDir, tn); if (!fs.rename(tmpTableDir, tableDir)) { throw new IOException("Can not rename " + tmpTableDir + " to " + tableDir); } WAL wal = createWAL(walFactory, walRoller, serverName, walFs, walRootDir, regionInfo); return HRegion.openHRegionFromTableDir(conf, fs, tableDir, regionInfo, td, wal, null, null); } private static HRegion open(Configuration conf, TableDescriptor td, FileSystem fs, Path rootDir, FileSystem walFs, Path walRootDir, WALFactory walFactory, MasterRegionWALRoller walRoller, String serverName) throws IOException { Path tableDir = CommonFSUtils.getTableDir(rootDir, td.getTableName()); Path regionDir = fs.listStatus(tableDir, p -> RegionInfo.isEncodedRegionName(Bytes.toBytes(p.getName())))[0] .getPath(); RegionInfo regionInfo = HRegionFileSystem.loadRegionInfoFileContent(fs, regionDir); Path walRegionDir = FSUtils.getRegionDirFromRootDir(walRootDir, regionInfo); Path replayEditsDir = new Path(walRegionDir, REPLAY_EDITS_DIR); if (!walFs.exists(replayEditsDir) && !walFs.mkdirs(replayEditsDir)) { throw new IOException("Failed to create replay directory: " + replayEditsDir); } Path walsDir = new Path(walRootDir, HREGION_LOGDIR_NAME); for (FileStatus walDir : walFs.listStatus(walsDir)) { if (!walDir.isDirectory()) { continue; } if (walDir.getPath().getName().startsWith(serverName)) { LOG.warn("This should not happen in real production as we have not created our WAL " + "directory yet, ignore if you are running a local region related UT"); } Path deadWALDir; if (!walDir.getPath().getName().endsWith(DEAD_WAL_DIR_SUFFIX)) { deadWALDir = new Path(walDir.getPath().getParent(), walDir.getPath().getName() + DEAD_WAL_DIR_SUFFIX); if (!walFs.rename(walDir.getPath(), deadWALDir)) { throw new IOException("Can not rename " + walDir + " to " + deadWALDir + " when recovering lease of proc store"); } LOG.info("Renamed {} to {} as it is dead", walDir.getPath(), deadWALDir); } else { deadWALDir = walDir.getPath(); LOG.info("{} is already marked as dead", deadWALDir); } for (FileStatus walFile : walFs.listStatus(deadWALDir)) { Path replayEditsFile = new Path(replayEditsDir, walFile.getPath().getName()); RecoverLeaseFSUtils.recoverFileLease(walFs, walFile.getPath(), conf); if (!walFs.rename(walFile.getPath(), replayEditsFile)) { throw new IOException("Can not rename " + walFile.getPath() + " to " + replayEditsFile + " when recovering lease for local region"); } LOG.info("Renamed {} to {}", walFile.getPath(), replayEditsFile); } LOG.info("Delete empty local region wal dir {}", deadWALDir); walFs.delete(deadWALDir, true); } WAL wal = createWAL(walFactory, walRoller, serverName, walFs, walRootDir, regionInfo); conf.set(HRegion.SPECIAL_RECOVERED_EDITS_DIR, replayEditsDir.makeQualified(walFs.getUri(), walFs.getWorkingDirectory()).toString()); return HRegion.openHRegionFromTableDir(conf, fs, tableDir, regionInfo, td, wal, null, null); } public static MasterRegion create(MasterRegionParams params) throws IOException { TableDescriptor td = params.tableDescriptor(); LOG.info("Create or load local region for table " + td); Server server = params.server(); Configuration baseConf = server.getConfiguration(); FileSystem fs = CommonFSUtils.getRootDirFileSystem(baseConf); FileSystem walFs = CommonFSUtils.getWALFileSystem(baseConf); Path globalRootDir = CommonFSUtils.getRootDir(baseConf); Path globalWALRootDir = CommonFSUtils.getWALRootDir(baseConf); Path rootDir = new Path(globalRootDir, params.regionDirName()); Path walRootDir = new Path(globalWALRootDir, params.regionDirName()); // we will override some configurations so create a new one. Configuration conf = new Configuration(baseConf); CommonFSUtils.setRootDir(conf, rootDir); CommonFSUtils.setWALRootDir(conf, walRootDir); MasterRegionFlusherAndCompactor.setupConf(conf, params.flushSize(), params.flushPerChanges(), params.flushIntervalMs()); conf.setInt(AbstractFSWAL.MAX_LOGS, params.maxWals()); if (params.useHsync() != null) { conf.setBoolean(HRegion.WAL_HSYNC_CONF_KEY, params.useHsync()); } if (params.useMetaCellComparator() != null) { conf.setBoolean(HRegion.USE_META_CELL_COMPARATOR, params.useMetaCellComparator()); } conf.setInt(AbstractFSWAL.RING_BUFFER_SLOT_COUNT, IntMath.ceilingPowerOfTwo(params.ringBufferSlotCount())); MasterRegionWALRoller walRoller = MasterRegionWALRoller.create( td.getTableName() + "-WAL-Roller", conf, server, walFs, walRootDir, globalWALRootDir, params.archivedWalSuffix(), params.rollPeriodMs(), params.flushSize()); walRoller.start(); WALFactory walFactory = new WALFactory(conf, server.getServerName().toString()); Path tableDir = CommonFSUtils.getTableDir(rootDir, td.getTableName()); HRegion region; if (fs.exists(tableDir)) { // load the existing region. region = open(conf, td, fs, rootDir, walFs, walRootDir, walFactory, walRoller, server.getServerName().toString()); } else { // bootstrapping... region = bootstrap(conf, td, fs, rootDir, walFs, walRootDir, walFactory, walRoller, server.getServerName().toString()); } Path globalArchiveDir = HFileArchiveUtil.getArchivePath(baseConf); MasterRegionFlusherAndCompactor flusherAndCompactor = new MasterRegionFlusherAndCompactor(conf, server, region, params.flushSize(), params.flushPerChanges(), params.flushIntervalMs(), params.compactMin(), globalArchiveDir, params.archivedHFileSuffix()); walRoller.setFlusherAndCompactor(flusherAndCompactor); Path archiveDir = HFileArchiveUtil.getArchivePath(conf); if (!fs.mkdirs(archiveDir)) { LOG.warn("Failed to create archive directory {}. Usually this should not happen but it will" + " be created again when we actually archive the hfiles later, so continue", archiveDir); } return new MasterRegion(region, walFactory, flusherAndCompactor, walRoller); } }




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