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Server functionality for HBase
/*
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
* or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
* distributed with this work for additional information
* regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
* to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
* "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
* with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package org.apache.hadoop.hbase.util;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InterruptedIOException;
import java.lang.reflect.Constructor;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import java.util.function.Supplier;
import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.HConstants;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.master.HMaster;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.regionserver.HRegionServer;
import org.apache.yetus.audience.InterfaceAudience;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.apache.hbase.thirdparty.com.google.common.base.Preconditions;
/**
* Utility used running a cluster all in the one JVM.
*/
@InterfaceAudience.Private
public class JVMClusterUtil {
private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(JVMClusterUtil.class);
/**
* Datastructure to hold RegionServer Thread and RegionServer instance
*/
public static class RegionServerThread extends Thread {
private final HRegionServer regionServer;
public RegionServerThread(final HRegionServer r, final int index) {
super(r, "RS:" + index + ";" + r.getServerName().toShortString());
this.regionServer = r;
}
/** Returns the region server */
public HRegionServer getRegionServer() {
return this.regionServer;
}
/**
* Block until the region server has come online, indicating it is ready to be used.
*/
public void waitForServerOnline() {
// The server is marked online after the init method completes inside of
// the HRS#run method. HRS#init can fail for whatever region. In those
// cases, we'll jump out of the run without setting online flag. Check
// stopRequested so we don't wait here a flag that will never be flipped.
regionServer.waitForServerOnline();
}
}
/**
* Creates a {@link RegionServerThread}. Call 'start' on the returned thread to make it run.
* @param c Configuration to use.
* @param hrsc Class to create.
* @param index Used distinguishing the object returned.
* @return Region server added.
*/
public static JVMClusterUtil.RegionServerThread createRegionServerThread(final Configuration c,
final Class hrsc, final int index) throws IOException {
HRegionServer server;
try {
Constructor ctor = hrsc.getConstructor(Configuration.class);
ctor.setAccessible(true);
server = ctor.newInstance(c);
} catch (InvocationTargetException ite) {
Throwable target = ite.getTargetException();
throw new RuntimeException("Failed construction of RegionServer: " + hrsc.toString()
+ ((target.getCause() != null) ? target.getCause().getMessage() : ""), target);
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new IOException(e);
}
return new JVMClusterUtil.RegionServerThread(server, index);
}
/**
* Datastructure to hold Master Thread and Master instance
*/
public static class MasterThread extends Thread {
private final HMaster master;
public MasterThread(final HMaster m, final int index) {
super(m, "M:" + index + ";" + m.getServerName().toShortString());
this.master = m;
}
/** Returns the master */
public HMaster getMaster() {
return this.master;
}
}
/**
* Creates a {@link MasterThread}. Call 'start' on the returned thread to make it run.
* @param c Configuration to use.
* @param hmc Class to create.
* @param index Used distinguishing the object returned.
* @return Master added.
*/
public static JVMClusterUtil.MasterThread createMasterThread(final Configuration c,
final Class hmc, final int index) throws IOException {
HMaster server;
try {
server = hmc.getConstructor(Configuration.class).newInstance(c);
} catch (InvocationTargetException ite) {
Throwable target = ite.getTargetException();
throw new RuntimeException("Failed construction of Master: " + hmc.toString()
+ ((target.getCause() != null) ? target.getCause().getMessage() : ""), target);
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new IOException(e);
}
// Needed if a master based registry is configured for internal cluster connections. Here, we
// just add the current master host port since we do not know other master addresses up front
// in mini cluster tests.
c.set(HConstants.MASTER_ADDRS_KEY,
Preconditions.checkNotNull(server.getServerName().getAddress()).toString());
return new JVMClusterUtil.MasterThread(server, index);
}
private static JVMClusterUtil.MasterThread
findActiveMaster(List masters) {
for (JVMClusterUtil.MasterThread t : masters) {
if (t.master.isActiveMaster()) {
return t;
}
}
return null;
}
/**
* Start the cluster. Waits until there is a primary master initialized and returns its address.
* @return Address to use contacting primary master.
*/
public static String startup(final List masters,
final List regionservers) throws IOException {
// Implementation note: This method relies on timed sleeps in a loop. It's not great, and
// should probably be re-written to use actual synchronization objects, but it's ok for now
Configuration configuration = null;
if (masters == null || masters.isEmpty()) {
return null;
}
for (JVMClusterUtil.MasterThread t : masters) {
configuration = t.getMaster().getConfiguration();
t.start();
}
// Wait for an active master
// having an active master before starting the region threads allows
// then to succeed on their connection to master
final int startTimeout = configuration != null
? Integer.parseInt(configuration.get("hbase.master.start.timeout.localHBaseCluster", "30000"))
: 30000;
waitForEvent(startTimeout, "active", () -> findActiveMaster(masters) != null);
if (regionservers != null) {
for (JVMClusterUtil.RegionServerThread t : regionservers) {
t.start();
}
}
// Wait for an active master to be initialized (implies being master)
// with this, when we return the cluster is complete
final int initTimeout = configuration != null
? Integer.parseInt(configuration.get("hbase.master.init.timeout.localHBaseCluster", "200000"))
: 200000;
waitForEvent(initTimeout, "initialized", () -> {
JVMClusterUtil.MasterThread t = findActiveMaster(masters);
// master thread should never be null at this point, but let's keep the check anyway
return t != null && t.master.isInitialized();
});
return findActiveMaster(masters).master.getServerName().toString();
}
/**
* Utility method to wait some time for an event to occur, and then return control to the caller.
* @param millis How long to wait, in milliseconds.
* @param action The action that we are waiting for. Will be used in log message if the event does
* not occur.
* @param check A Supplier that will be checked periodically to produce an updated true/false
* result indicating if the expected event has happened or not.
* @throws InterruptedIOException If we are interrupted while waiting for the event.
* @throws RuntimeException If we reach the specified timeout while waiting for the event.
*/
private static void waitForEvent(long millis, String action, Supplier check)
throws InterruptedIOException {
long end = System.nanoTime() + TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS.toNanos(millis);
while (true) {
if (check.get()) {
return;
}
if (System.nanoTime() > end) {
String msg = "Master not " + action + " after " + millis + "ms";
Threads.printThreadInfo(System.out, "Thread dump because: " + msg);
throw new RuntimeException(msg);
}
try {
Thread.sleep(100);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
throw (InterruptedIOException) new InterruptedIOException().initCause(e);
}
}
}
/**
* */
public static void shutdown(final List masters,
final List regionservers) {
LOG.debug("Shutting down HBase Cluster");
if (masters != null) {
// Do backups first.
JVMClusterUtil.MasterThread activeMaster = null;
for (JVMClusterUtil.MasterThread t : masters) {
// Master was killed but could be still considered as active. Check first if it is stopped.
if (!t.master.isStopped()) {
if (!t.master.isActiveMaster()) {
try {
t.master.stopMaster();
} catch (IOException e) {
LOG.error("Exception occurred while stopping master", e);
}
LOG.info("Stopped backup Master {} is stopped: {}", t.master.hashCode(),
t.master.isStopped());
} else {
if (activeMaster != null) {
LOG.warn("Found more than 1 active master, hash {}", activeMaster.master.hashCode());
}
activeMaster = t;
LOG.debug("Found active master hash={}, stopped={}", t.master.hashCode(),
t.master.isStopped());
}
}
}
// Do active after.
if (activeMaster != null) {
try {
activeMaster.master.shutdown();
} catch (IOException e) {
LOG.error("Exception occurred in HMaster.shutdown()", e);
}
}
}
boolean wasInterrupted = false;
final long maxTime = EnvironmentEdgeManager.currentTime() + 30 * 1000;
if (regionservers != null) {
// first try nicely.
for (RegionServerThread t : regionservers) {
t.getRegionServer().stop("Shutdown requested");
}
for (RegionServerThread t : regionservers) {
long now = EnvironmentEdgeManager.currentTime();
if (t.isAlive() && !wasInterrupted && now < maxTime) {
try {
t.join(maxTime - now);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
LOG.info("Got InterruptedException on shutdown - "
+ "not waiting anymore on region server ends", e);
wasInterrupted = true; // someone wants us to speed up.
}
}
}
// Let's try to interrupt the remaining threads if any.
for (int i = 0; i < 100; ++i) {
boolean atLeastOneLiveServer = false;
for (RegionServerThread t : regionservers) {
if (t.isAlive()) {
atLeastOneLiveServer = true;
try {
LOG.warn("RegionServerThreads remaining, give one more chance before interrupting");
t.join(1000);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
wasInterrupted = true;
}
}
}
if (!atLeastOneLiveServer) break;
for (RegionServerThread t : regionservers) {
if (t.isAlive()) {
LOG.warn("RegionServerThreads taking too long to stop, interrupting; thread dump "
+ "if > 3 attempts: i=" + i);
if (i > 3) {
Threads.printThreadInfo(System.out, "Thread dump " + t.getName());
}
t.interrupt();
}
}
}
}
if (masters != null) {
for (JVMClusterUtil.MasterThread t : masters) {
while (t.master.isAlive() && !wasInterrupted) {
try {
// The below has been replaced to debug sometime hangs on end of
// tests.
// this.master.join():
Threads.threadDumpingIsAlive(t.master);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
LOG.info(
"Got InterruptedException on shutdown - " + "not waiting anymore on master ends", e);
wasInterrupted = true;
}
}
}
}
LOG.info("Shutdown of " + ((masters != null) ? masters.size() : "0") + " master(s) and "
+ ((regionservers != null) ? regionservers.size() : "0") + " regionserver(s) "
+ (wasInterrupted ? "interrupted" : "complete"));
if (wasInterrupted) {
Thread.currentThread().interrupt();
}
}
}