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/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
 * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
 * distributed with this work for additional information
 * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package org.apache.hadoop.hbase.regionserver.wal;

import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.lang.reflect.Constructor;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.util.EnumMap;
import java.util.Map;
import org.apache.commons.io.IOUtils;
import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.HBaseInterfaceAudience;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.io.BoundedDelegatingInputStream;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.io.TagCompressionContext;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.io.compress.Compression;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.io.util.Dictionary;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.compress.Compressor;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.compress.Decompressor;
import org.apache.yetus.audience.InterfaceAudience;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

/**
 * Context that holds the various dictionaries for compression in WAL.
 * 

* CompressionContexts are not expected to be shared among threads. Multithreaded use may produce * unexpected results. */ @InterfaceAudience.LimitedPrivate({ HBaseInterfaceAudience.COPROC, HBaseInterfaceAudience.PHOENIX }) public class CompressionContext { private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(CompressionContext.class); public static final String ENABLE_WAL_TAGS_COMPRESSION = "hbase.regionserver.wal.tags.enablecompression"; public static final String ENABLE_WAL_VALUE_COMPRESSION = "hbase.regionserver.wal.value.enablecompression"; public static final String WAL_VALUE_COMPRESSION_TYPE = "hbase.regionserver.wal.value.compression.type"; public enum DictionaryIndex { REGION, TABLE, FAMILY, QUALIFIER, ROW } /** * Encapsulates the compression algorithm and its streams that we will use for value compression * in this WAL. */ static class ValueCompressor { static final int IO_BUFFER_SIZE = 64 * 1024; // bigger buffer improves large edit compress ratio private final Compression.Algorithm algorithm; private Compressor compressor; private Decompressor decompressor; private BoundedDelegatingInputStream lowerIn; private ByteArrayOutputStream lowerOut; private InputStream compressedIn; private OutputStream compressedOut; public ValueCompressor(Compression.Algorithm algorithm) { this.algorithm = algorithm; } public Compression.Algorithm getAlgorithm() { return algorithm; } public byte[] compress(byte[] valueArray, int valueOffset, int valueLength) throws IOException { if (compressedOut == null) { // Create the output streams here the first time around. lowerOut = new ByteArrayOutputStream(); if (compressor == null) { compressor = algorithm.getCompressor(); } compressedOut = algorithm.createCompressionStream(lowerOut, compressor, IO_BUFFER_SIZE); } compressedOut.write(valueArray, valueOffset, valueLength); compressedOut.flush(); final byte[] compressed = lowerOut.toByteArray(); lowerOut.reset(); // Reset now to minimize the overhead of keeping around the BAOS return compressed; } public void decompress(InputStream in, int inLength, byte[] outArray, int outOffset, int outLength) throws IOException { // Our input is a sequence of bounded byte ranges (call them segments), with // BoundedDelegatingInputStream providing a way to switch in a new segment when the // previous segment has been fully consumed. // Create the input streams here the first time around. if (compressedIn == null) { lowerIn = new BoundedDelegatingInputStream(in, inLength); if (decompressor == null) { decompressor = algorithm.getDecompressor(); } compressedIn = algorithm.createDecompressionStream(lowerIn, decompressor, IO_BUFFER_SIZE); } else { lowerIn.setDelegate(in, inLength); } if (outLength == 0) { // The BufferedInputStream will return earlier and skip reading anything if outLength == 0, // but in fact for an empty value, the compressed output still contains some metadata so the // compressed size is not 0, so here we need to manually skip inLength bytes otherwise the // next read on this stream will start from an invalid position and cause critical problem, // such as data loss when splitting wal or replicating wal. IOUtils.skipFully(in, inLength); } else { IOUtils.readFully(compressedIn, outArray, outOffset, outLength); } } public void clear() { if (compressedOut != null) { try { compressedOut.close(); } catch (IOException e) { LOG.warn("Exception closing compressed output stream", e); } } compressedOut = null; if (lowerOut != null) { try { lowerOut.close(); } catch (IOException e) { LOG.warn("Exception closing lower output stream", e); } } lowerOut = null; if (compressedIn != null) { try { compressedIn.close(); } catch (IOException e) { LOG.warn("Exception closing compressed input stream", e); } } compressedIn = null; if (lowerIn != null) { try { lowerIn.close(); } catch (IOException e) { LOG.warn("Exception closing lower input stream", e); } } lowerIn = null; if (compressor != null) { compressor.reset(); } if (decompressor != null) { decompressor.reset(); } } } private final Map dictionaries = new EnumMap<>(DictionaryIndex.class); // Context used for compressing tags TagCompressionContext tagCompressionContext = null; ValueCompressor valueCompressor = null; public CompressionContext(Class dictType, boolean recoveredEdits, boolean hasTagCompression, boolean hasValueCompression, Compression.Algorithm valueCompressionType) throws SecurityException, NoSuchMethodException, InstantiationException, IllegalAccessException, InvocationTargetException, IOException { Constructor dictConstructor = dictType.getConstructor(); for (DictionaryIndex dictionaryIndex : DictionaryIndex.values()) { Dictionary newDictionary = dictConstructor.newInstance(); dictionaries.put(dictionaryIndex, newDictionary); } if (recoveredEdits) { getDictionary(DictionaryIndex.REGION).init(1); getDictionary(DictionaryIndex.TABLE).init(1); } else { getDictionary(DictionaryIndex.REGION).init(Short.MAX_VALUE); getDictionary(DictionaryIndex.TABLE).init(Short.MAX_VALUE); } getDictionary(DictionaryIndex.ROW).init(Short.MAX_VALUE); getDictionary(DictionaryIndex.FAMILY).init(Byte.MAX_VALUE); getDictionary(DictionaryIndex.QUALIFIER).init(Byte.MAX_VALUE); if (hasTagCompression) { tagCompressionContext = new TagCompressionContext(dictType, Short.MAX_VALUE); } if (hasValueCompression && valueCompressionType != null) { valueCompressor = new ValueCompressor(valueCompressionType); } } public CompressionContext(Class dictType, boolean recoveredEdits, boolean hasTagCompression) throws SecurityException, NoSuchMethodException, InstantiationException, IllegalAccessException, InvocationTargetException, IOException { this(dictType, recoveredEdits, hasTagCompression, false, null); } public boolean hasTagCompression() { return tagCompressionContext != null; } public boolean hasValueCompression() { return valueCompressor != null; } public Dictionary getDictionary(Enum dictIndex) { return dictionaries.get(dictIndex); } public ValueCompressor getValueCompressor() { return valueCompressor; } void clear() { for (Dictionary dictionary : dictionaries.values()) { dictionary.clear(); } if (tagCompressionContext != null) { tagCompressionContext.clear(); } if (valueCompressor != null) { valueCompressor.clear(); } } public static Compression.Algorithm getValueCompressionAlgorithm(Configuration conf) { if (conf.getBoolean(ENABLE_WAL_VALUE_COMPRESSION, true)) { String compressionType = conf.get(WAL_VALUE_COMPRESSION_TYPE); if (compressionType != null) { return Compression.getCompressionAlgorithmByName(compressionType); } return Compression.Algorithm.GZ; } return Compression.Algorithm.NONE; } }





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