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Server functionality for HBase
/*
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
* or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
* distributed with this work for additional information
* regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
* to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
* "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
* with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package org.apache.hadoop.hbase.master;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InterruptedIOException;
import java.util.NavigableSet;
import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.Cell;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.CellBuilderFactory;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.CellBuilderType;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.CellUtil;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.DoNotRetryIOException;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.HTableDescriptor;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.NamespaceDescriptor;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.Stoppable;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.TableName;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.ZKNamespaceManager;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Delete;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Get;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Put;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Result;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.ResultScanner;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Table;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.TableDescriptorBuilder;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.TableState;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.constraint.ConstraintException;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.exceptions.TimeoutIOException;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.master.procedure.MasterProcedureEnv;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.master.procedure.ProcedurePrepareLatch;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.procedure2.ProcedureExecutor;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.util.Bytes;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.util.EnvironmentEdgeManager;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.util.Threads;
import org.apache.yetus.audience.InterfaceAudience;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.apache.hbase.thirdparty.com.google.common.collect.Sets;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.shaded.protobuf.ProtobufUtil;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.shaded.protobuf.generated.HBaseProtos;
/**
* This is a helper class used internally to manage the namespace metadata that is stored in
* TableName.NAMESPACE_TABLE_NAME. It also mirrors updates to the ZK store by forwarding updates to
* {@link org.apache.hadoop.hbase.ZKNamespaceManager}. WARNING: Do not use. Go via the higher-level
* {@link ClusterSchema} API instead. This manager is likely to go aways anyways.
*/
@InterfaceAudience.Private
@edu.umd.cs.findbugs.annotations.SuppressWarnings(value = "IS2_INCONSISTENT_SYNC",
justification = "TODO: synchronize access on nsTable but it is done in tiers above and this "
+ "class is going away/shrinking")
public class TableNamespaceManager implements Stoppable {
private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(TableNamespaceManager.class);
private volatile boolean stopped = false;
private Configuration conf;
private MasterServices masterServices;
private Table nsTable = null; // FindBugs: IS2_INCONSISTENT_SYNC TODO: Access is not synchronized
private ZKNamespaceManager zkNamespaceManager;
private boolean initialized;
public static final String KEY_MAX_REGIONS = "hbase.namespace.quota.maxregions";
public static final String KEY_MAX_TABLES = "hbase.namespace.quota.maxtables";
static final String NS_INIT_TIMEOUT = "hbase.master.namespace.init.timeout";
static final int DEFAULT_NS_INIT_TIMEOUT = 300000;
TableNamespaceManager(MasterServices masterServices) {
this.masterServices = masterServices;
this.conf = masterServices.getConfiguration();
}
public void start() throws IOException {
if (!masterServices.getTableDescriptors().exists(TableName.NAMESPACE_TABLE_NAME)) {
LOG.info("Namespace table not found. Creating...");
createNamespaceTable(masterServices);
}
try {
// Wait for the namespace table to be initialized.
long startTime = EnvironmentEdgeManager.currentTime();
int timeout = conf.getInt(NS_INIT_TIMEOUT, DEFAULT_NS_INIT_TIMEOUT);
while (!isTableAvailableAndInitialized()) {
if (EnvironmentEdgeManager.currentTime() - startTime + 100 > timeout) {
// We can't do anything if ns is not online.
throw new IOException("Timedout " + timeout + "ms waiting for namespace table to "
+ "be assigned and enabled: " + getTableState());
}
Thread.sleep(100);
}
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
throw (InterruptedIOException) new InterruptedIOException().initCause(e);
}
}
private synchronized Table getNamespaceTable() throws IOException {
if (!isTableNamespaceManagerInitialized()) {
throw new IOException(this.getClass().getName() + " isn't ready to serve");
}
return nsTable;
}
/*
* check whether a namespace has already existed.
*/
public boolean doesNamespaceExist(final String namespaceName) throws IOException {
if (nsTable == null) {
throw new IOException(this.getClass().getName() + " isn't ready to serve");
}
return (get(nsTable, namespaceName) != null);
}
public synchronized NamespaceDescriptor get(String name) throws IOException {
if (!isTableNamespaceManagerInitialized()) {
return null;
}
return zkNamespaceManager.get(name);
}
private NamespaceDescriptor get(Table table, String name) throws IOException {
Result res = table.get(new Get(Bytes.toBytes(name)));
if (res.isEmpty()) {
return null;
}
byte[] val =
CellUtil.cloneValue(res.getColumnLatestCell(HTableDescriptor.NAMESPACE_FAMILY_INFO_BYTES,
HTableDescriptor.NAMESPACE_COL_DESC_BYTES));
return ProtobufUtil.toNamespaceDescriptor(HBaseProtos.NamespaceDescriptor.parseFrom(val));
}
public void insertIntoNSTable(final NamespaceDescriptor ns) throws IOException {
if (nsTable == null) {
throw new IOException(this.getClass().getName() + " isn't ready to serve");
}
byte[] row = Bytes.toBytes(ns.getName());
Put p = new Put(row, true);
p.add(CellBuilderFactory.create(CellBuilderType.SHALLOW_COPY).setRow(row)
.setFamily(TableDescriptorBuilder.NAMESPACE_FAMILY_INFO_BYTES)
.setQualifier(TableDescriptorBuilder.NAMESPACE_COL_DESC_BYTES).setTimestamp(p.getTimestamp())
.setType(Cell.Type.Put).setValue(ProtobufUtil.toProtoNamespaceDescriptor(ns).toByteArray())
.build());
nsTable.put(p);
}
public void updateZKNamespaceManager(final NamespaceDescriptor ns) throws IOException {
try {
zkNamespaceManager.update(ns);
} catch (IOException ex) {
String msg = "Failed to update namespace information in ZK.";
LOG.error(msg, ex);
throw new IOException(msg, ex);
}
}
public void removeFromNSTable(final String namespaceName) throws IOException {
if (nsTable == null) {
throw new IOException(this.getClass().getName() + " isn't ready to serve");
}
Delete d = new Delete(Bytes.toBytes(namespaceName));
nsTable.delete(d);
}
public void removeFromZKNamespaceManager(final String namespaceName) throws IOException {
zkNamespaceManager.remove(namespaceName);
}
public synchronized NavigableSet list() throws IOException {
NavigableSet ret =
Sets.newTreeSet(NamespaceDescriptor.NAMESPACE_DESCRIPTOR_COMPARATOR);
ResultScanner scanner =
getNamespaceTable().getScanner(HTableDescriptor.NAMESPACE_FAMILY_INFO_BYTES);
try {
for (Result r : scanner) {
byte[] val =
CellUtil.cloneValue(r.getColumnLatestCell(HTableDescriptor.NAMESPACE_FAMILY_INFO_BYTES,
HTableDescriptor.NAMESPACE_COL_DESC_BYTES));
ret.add(ProtobufUtil.toNamespaceDescriptor(HBaseProtos.NamespaceDescriptor.parseFrom(val)));
}
} finally {
scanner.close();
}
return ret;
}
private void createNamespaceTable(MasterServices masterServices) throws IOException {
masterServices.createSystemTable(HTableDescriptor.NAMESPACE_TABLEDESC);
}
@SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
private boolean isTableNamespaceManagerInitialized() throws IOException {
if (initialized) {
this.nsTable = this.masterServices.getConnection().getTable(TableName.NAMESPACE_TABLE_NAME);
return true;
}
return false;
}
/**
* Create Namespace in a blocking manner. Keeps trying until
* {@link ClusterSchema#HBASE_MASTER_CLUSTER_SCHEMA_OPERATION_TIMEOUT_KEY} expires. Note,
* by-passes notifying coprocessors and name checks. Use for system namespaces only.
*/
private void blockingCreateNamespace(final NamespaceDescriptor namespaceDescriptor)
throws IOException {
ClusterSchema clusterSchema = this.masterServices.getClusterSchema();
long procId = clusterSchema.createNamespace(namespaceDescriptor, null,
ProcedurePrepareLatch.getNoopLatch());
block(this.masterServices, procId);
}
/**
* An ugly utility to be removed when refactor TableNamespaceManager.
*/
private static void block(final MasterServices services, final long procId)
throws TimeoutIOException {
int timeoutInMillis = services.getConfiguration().getInt(
ClusterSchema.HBASE_MASTER_CLUSTER_SCHEMA_OPERATION_TIMEOUT_KEY,
ClusterSchema.DEFAULT_HBASE_MASTER_CLUSTER_SCHEMA_OPERATION_TIMEOUT);
long deadlineTs = EnvironmentEdgeManager.currentTime() + timeoutInMillis;
ProcedureExecutor procedureExecutor = services.getMasterProcedureExecutor();
while (EnvironmentEdgeManager.currentTime() < deadlineTs) {
if (procedureExecutor.isFinished(procId)) return;
// Sleep some
Threads.sleep(10);
}
throw new TimeoutIOException("Procedure pid=" + procId + " is still running");
}
/**
* This method checks if the namespace table is assigned and then tries to create its Table
* reference. If it was already created before, it also makes sure that the connection isn't
* closed.
* @return true if the namespace table manager is ready to serve, false otherwise
*/
@SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
public synchronized boolean isTableAvailableAndInitialized() throws IOException {
// Did we already get a table? If so, still make sure it's available
if (isTableNamespaceManagerInitialized()) {
return true;
}
// Now check if the table is assigned, if not then fail fast
if (isTableAssigned() && isTableEnabled()) {
try {
boolean initGoodSofar = true;
nsTable = this.masterServices.getConnection().getTable(TableName.NAMESPACE_TABLE_NAME);
zkNamespaceManager = new ZKNamespaceManager(masterServices.getZooKeeper());
zkNamespaceManager.start();
if (get(nsTable, NamespaceDescriptor.DEFAULT_NAMESPACE.getName()) == null) {
blockingCreateNamespace(NamespaceDescriptor.DEFAULT_NAMESPACE);
}
if (get(nsTable, NamespaceDescriptor.SYSTEM_NAMESPACE.getName()) == null) {
blockingCreateNamespace(NamespaceDescriptor.SYSTEM_NAMESPACE);
}
if (!initGoodSofar) {
// some required namespace is created asynchronized. We should complete init later.
return false;
}
ResultScanner scanner = nsTable.getScanner(HTableDescriptor.NAMESPACE_FAMILY_INFO_BYTES);
try {
for (Result result : scanner) {
byte[] val = CellUtil
.cloneValue(result.getColumnLatestCell(HTableDescriptor.NAMESPACE_FAMILY_INFO_BYTES,
HTableDescriptor.NAMESPACE_COL_DESC_BYTES));
NamespaceDescriptor ns =
ProtobufUtil.toNamespaceDescriptor(HBaseProtos.NamespaceDescriptor.parseFrom(val));
zkNamespaceManager.update(ns);
}
} finally {
scanner.close();
}
initialized = true;
return true;
} catch (IOException ie) {
LOG.warn("Caught exception in initializing namespace table manager", ie);
if (nsTable != null) {
nsTable.close();
}
throw ie;
}
}
return false;
}
private TableState getTableState() throws IOException {
return masterServices.getTableStateManager().getTableState(TableName.NAMESPACE_TABLE_NAME);
}
private boolean isTableEnabled() throws IOException {
return getTableState().isEnabled();
}
private boolean isTableAssigned() {
// TODO: we have a better way now (wait on event)
return masterServices.getAssignmentManager().getRegionStates()
.hasTableRegionStates(TableName.NAMESPACE_TABLE_NAME);
}
public void validateTableAndRegionCount(NamespaceDescriptor desc) throws IOException {
if (getMaxRegions(desc) <= 0) {
throw new ConstraintException(
"The max region quota for " + desc.getName() + " is less than or equal to zero.");
}
if (getMaxTables(desc) <= 0) {
throw new ConstraintException(
"The max tables quota for " + desc.getName() + " is less than or equal to zero.");
}
}
public static long getMaxTables(NamespaceDescriptor ns) throws IOException {
String value = ns.getConfigurationValue(KEY_MAX_TABLES);
long maxTables = 0;
if (StringUtils.isNotEmpty(value)) {
try {
maxTables = Long.parseLong(value);
} catch (NumberFormatException exp) {
throw new DoNotRetryIOException("NumberFormatException while getting max tables.", exp);
}
} else {
// The property is not set, so assume its the max long value.
maxTables = Long.MAX_VALUE;
}
return maxTables;
}
public static long getMaxRegions(NamespaceDescriptor ns) throws IOException {
String value = ns.getConfigurationValue(KEY_MAX_REGIONS);
long maxRegions = 0;
if (StringUtils.isNotEmpty(value)) {
try {
maxRegions = Long.parseLong(value);
} catch (NumberFormatException exp) {
throw new DoNotRetryIOException("NumberFormatException while getting max regions.", exp);
}
} else {
// The property is not set, so assume its the max long value.
maxRegions = Long.MAX_VALUE;
}
return maxRegions;
}
@Override
public boolean isStopped() {
return this.stopped;
}
@Override
public void stop(String why) {
if (this.stopped) {
return;
}
try {
if (this.zkNamespaceManager != null) {
this.zkNamespaceManager.stop();
}
} catch (IOException ioe) {
LOG.warn("Failed NamespaceManager close", ioe);
}
try {
if (this.nsTable != null) {
this.nsTable.close();
}
} catch (IOException ioe) {
LOG.warn("Failed Namespace Table close", ioe);
}
this.stopped = true;
}
}