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/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
 * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
 * distributed with this work for additional information
 * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package org.apache.hadoop.hbase.regionserver;

import com.google.errorprone.annotations.RestrictedApi;
import java.io.IOException;
import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FSDataInputStream;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.HDFSBlocksDistribution;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.io.FileLink;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.util.EnvironmentEdgeManager;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.util.FSUtils;
import org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.client.HdfsDataInputStream;
import org.apache.yetus.audience.InterfaceAudience;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

/**
 * Computes the HDFSBlockDistribution for a file based on the underlying located blocks for an
 * HdfsDataInputStream reading that file. The backing DFSInputStream.getAllBlocks involves
 * allocating an array of numBlocks size per call. It may also involve calling the namenode, if the
 * DFSInputStream has not fetched all the blocks yet. In order to avoid allocation pressure, we
 * cache the computed distribution for a configurable period of time.
 * 

* This class only gets instantiated for the first FSDataInputStream of each StoreFile (i.e. * the one backing {@link HStoreFile#initialReader}). It's then used to dynamically update the value * returned by {@link HStoreFile#getHDFSBlockDistribution()}. *

* Once the backing FSDataInputStream is closed, we should not expect the distribution result to * change anymore. This is ok becuase the initialReader's InputStream is only closed when the * StoreFile itself is closed, at which point nothing will be querying getHDFSBlockDistribution * anymore. If/When the StoreFile is reopened, a new {@link InputStreamBlockDistribution} will be * created for the new initialReader. */ @InterfaceAudience.Private public class InputStreamBlockDistribution { private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(InputStreamBlockDistribution.class); private static final String HBASE_LOCALITY_INPUTSTREAM_DERIVE_ENABLED = "hbase.locality.inputstream.derive.enabled"; private static final boolean DEFAULT_HBASE_LOCALITY_INPUTSTREAM_DERIVE_ENABLED = false; private static final String HBASE_LOCALITY_INPUTSTREAM_DERIVE_CACHE_PERIOD = "hbase.locality.inputstream.derive.cache.period"; private static final int DEFAULT_HBASE_LOCALITY_INPUTSTREAM_DERIVE_CACHE_PERIOD = 60_000; private final FSDataInputStream stream; private final StoreFileInfo fileInfo; private final int cachePeriodMs; private HDFSBlocksDistribution hdfsBlocksDistribution; private long lastCachedAt; private boolean streamUnsupported; /** * This should only be called for the first FSDataInputStream of a StoreFile, in * {@link HStoreFile#open()}. * @see InputStreamBlockDistribution * @param stream the input stream to derive locality from * @param fileInfo the StoreFileInfo for the related store file */ public InputStreamBlockDistribution(FSDataInputStream stream, StoreFileInfo fileInfo) { this.stream = stream; this.fileInfo = fileInfo; this.cachePeriodMs = fileInfo.getConf().getInt(HBASE_LOCALITY_INPUTSTREAM_DERIVE_CACHE_PERIOD, DEFAULT_HBASE_LOCALITY_INPUTSTREAM_DERIVE_CACHE_PERIOD); this.lastCachedAt = EnvironmentEdgeManager.currentTime(); this.streamUnsupported = false; this.hdfsBlocksDistribution = fileInfo.getHDFSBlockDistribution(); } /** * True if we should derive StoreFile HDFSBlockDistribution from the underlying input stream */ public static boolean isEnabled(Configuration conf) { return conf.getBoolean(HBASE_LOCALITY_INPUTSTREAM_DERIVE_ENABLED, DEFAULT_HBASE_LOCALITY_INPUTSTREAM_DERIVE_ENABLED); } /** * Get the HDFSBlocksDistribution derived from the StoreFile input stream, re-computing if cache * is expired. */ public synchronized HDFSBlocksDistribution getHDFSBlockDistribution() { if (EnvironmentEdgeManager.currentTime() - lastCachedAt > cachePeriodMs) { try { LOG.debug("Refreshing HDFSBlockDistribution for {}", fileInfo); computeBlockDistribution(); } catch (IOException e) { LOG.warn("Failed to recompute block distribution for {}. Falling back on cached value.", fileInfo, e); } } return hdfsBlocksDistribution; } private void computeBlockDistribution() throws IOException { lastCachedAt = EnvironmentEdgeManager.currentTime(); FSDataInputStream stream; if (fileInfo.isLink()) { stream = FileLink.getUnderlyingFileLinkInputStream(this.stream); } else { stream = this.stream; } if (!(stream instanceof HdfsDataInputStream)) { if (!streamUnsupported) { LOG.warn( "{} for storeFileInfo={}, isLink={}, is not an HdfsDataInputStream so cannot be " + "used to derive locality. Falling back on cached value.", stream, fileInfo, fileInfo.isLink()); streamUnsupported = true; } return; } streamUnsupported = false; hdfsBlocksDistribution = FSUtils.computeHDFSBlocksDistribution((HdfsDataInputStream) stream); } /** * For tests only, sets lastCachedAt so we can force a refresh */ @RestrictedApi(explanation = "Should only be called in tests", link = "", allowedOnPath = ".*/src/test/.*") synchronized void setLastCachedAt(long timestamp) { lastCachedAt = timestamp; } /** * For tests only, returns the configured cache period */ @RestrictedApi(explanation = "Should only be called in tests", link = "", allowedOnPath = ".*/src/test/.*") long getCachePeriodMs() { return cachePeriodMs; } /** * For tests only, returns whether the passed stream is supported */ @RestrictedApi(explanation = "Should only be called in tests", link = "", allowedOnPath = ".*/src/test/.*") boolean isStreamUnsupported() { return streamUnsupported; } }





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