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/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
 * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
 * distributed with this work for additional information
 * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package org.apache.hadoop.hbase.regionserver;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.lang.management.ManagementFactory;
import java.lang.management.RuntimeMXBean;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.Cell;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.CellComparator;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.HBaseConfiguration;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.HConstants;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.KeyValue;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.util.Bytes;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.util.ClassSize;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.util.EnvironmentEdgeManager;
import org.apache.yetus.audience.InterfaceAudience;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

/**
 * The MemStore holds in-memory modifications to the Store. Modifications are {@link Cell}s. When
 * asked to flush, current memstore is moved to snapshot and is cleared. We continue to serve edits
 * out of new memstore and backing snapshot until flusher reports in that the flush succeeded. At
 * this point we let the snapshot go.
 * 

* The MemStore functions should not be called in parallel. Callers should hold write and read * locks. This is done in {@link HStore}. *

* TODO: Adjust size of the memstore when we remove items because they have been deleted. TODO: With * new KVSLS, need to make sure we update HeapSize with difference in KV size. */ @InterfaceAudience.Private public class DefaultMemStore extends AbstractMemStore { private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(DefaultMemStore.class); public final static long DEEP_OVERHEAD = ClassSize.align(AbstractMemStore.DEEP_OVERHEAD); public final static long FIXED_OVERHEAD = ClassSize.align(AbstractMemStore.FIXED_OVERHEAD); /** * Default constructor. Used for tests. */ public DefaultMemStore() { this(HBaseConfiguration.create(), CellComparator.getInstance(), null); } /** * Constructor. * @param c Comparator */ public DefaultMemStore(final Configuration conf, final CellComparator c) { super(conf, c, null); } /** * Constructor. * @param c Comparator */ public DefaultMemStore(final Configuration conf, final CellComparator c, final RegionServicesForStores regionServices) { super(conf, c, regionServices); } /** * Creates a snapshot of the current memstore. Snapshot must be cleared by call to * {@link #clearSnapshot(long)} */ @Override public MemStoreSnapshot snapshot() { // If snapshot currently has entries, then flusher failed or didn't call // cleanup. Log a warning. if (!this.snapshot.isEmpty()) { LOG.warn("Snapshot called again without clearing previous. " + "Doing nothing. Another ongoing flush or did we fail last attempt?"); } else { this.snapshotId = EnvironmentEdgeManager.currentTime(); if (!getActive().isEmpty()) { // Record the ImmutableSegment' heap overhead when initialing MemStoreSizing memstoreAccounting = new NonThreadSafeMemStoreSizing(); ImmutableSegment immutableSegment = SegmentFactory.instance().createImmutableSegment(getActive(), memstoreAccounting); // regionServices can be null when testing if (regionServices != null) { regionServices.addMemStoreSize(memstoreAccounting.getDataSize(), memstoreAccounting.getHeapSize(), memstoreAccounting.getOffHeapSize(), memstoreAccounting.getCellsCount()); } this.snapshot = immutableSegment; resetActive(); resetTimeOfOldestEdit(); } } return new MemStoreSnapshot(this.snapshotId, this.snapshot); } @Override public MemStoreSize getFlushableSize() { MemStoreSize mss = getSnapshotSize(); return mss.getDataSize() > 0 ? mss : getActive().getMemStoreSize(); } @Override protected long keySize() { return getActive().getDataSize(); } @Override protected long heapSize() { return getActive().getHeapSize(); } @Override /** * This method is protected under {@link HStore#lock} read lock.
* Scanners are ordered from 0 (oldest) to newest in increasing order. */ public List getScanners(long readPt) throws IOException { List list = new ArrayList<>(); addToScanners(getActive(), readPt, list); addToScanners(getSnapshotSegments(), readPt, list); return list; } protected List getSnapshotSegments() { return snapshot.getAllSegments(); } @Override protected List getSegments() throws IOException { List list = new ArrayList<>(2); list.add(getActive()); list.add(snapshot); return list; } /** * @param cell Find the row that comes after this one. If null, we return the first. * @return Next row or null if none found. */ Cell getNextRow(final Cell cell) { return getLowest(getNextRow(cell, this.getActive().getCellSet()), getNextRow(cell, this.snapshot.getCellSet())); } @Override public void updateLowestUnflushedSequenceIdInWAL(boolean onlyIfMoreRecent) { } @Override protected boolean preUpdate(MutableSegment currentActive, Cell cell, MemStoreSizing memstoreSizing) { return true; } @Override protected void postUpdate(MutableSegment currentActive) { return; } @Override protected boolean sizeAddedPreOperation() { return false; } @Override public MemStoreSize size() { return getActive().getMemStoreSize(); } @Override public long preFlushSeqIDEstimation() { return HConstants.NO_SEQNUM; } @Override public boolean isSloppy() { return false; } /** * Code to help figure if our approximation of object heap sizes is close enough. See hbase-900. * Fills memstores then waits so user can heap dump and bring up resultant hprof in something like * jprofiler which allows you get 'deep size' on objects. * @param args main args */ public static void main(String[] args) { RuntimeMXBean runtime = ManagementFactory.getRuntimeMXBean(); LOG.info("vmName=" + runtime.getVmName() + ", vmVendor=" + runtime.getVmVendor() + ", vmVersion=" + runtime.getVmVersion()); LOG.info("vmInputArguments=" + runtime.getInputArguments()); DefaultMemStore memstore1 = new DefaultMemStore(); // TODO: x32 vs x64 final int count = 10000; byte[] fam = Bytes.toBytes("col"); byte[] qf = Bytes.toBytes("umn"); byte[] empty = new byte[0]; MemStoreSizing memStoreSizing = new NonThreadSafeMemStoreSizing(); for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) { // Give each its own ts memstore1.add(new KeyValue(Bytes.toBytes(i), fam, qf, i, empty), memStoreSizing); } LOG.info("memstore1 estimated size={}", memStoreSizing.getMemStoreSize().getDataSize() + memStoreSizing.getMemStoreSize().getHeapSize()); for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) { memstore1.add(new KeyValue(Bytes.toBytes(i), fam, qf, i, empty), memStoreSizing); } LOG.info("memstore1 estimated size (2nd loading of same data)={}", memStoreSizing.getMemStoreSize().getDataSize() + memStoreSizing.getMemStoreSize().getHeapSize()); // Make a variably sized memstore. DefaultMemStore memstore2 = new DefaultMemStore(); memStoreSizing = new NonThreadSafeMemStoreSizing(); for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) { memstore2.add(new KeyValue(Bytes.toBytes(i), fam, qf, i, new byte[i]), memStoreSizing); } LOG.info("memstore2 estimated size={}", memStoreSizing.getMemStoreSize().getDataSize() + memStoreSizing.getMemStoreSize().getHeapSize()); final int seconds = 30; LOG.info("Waiting " + seconds + " seconds while heap dump is taken"); LOG.info("Exiting."); } }




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