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/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
 * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
 * distributed with this work for additional information
 * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package org.apache.hadoop.hbase.coordination;

import static org.apache.hadoop.hbase.HConstants.DEFAULT_HBASE_SPLIT_WAL_MAX_SPLITTER;
import static org.apache.hadoop.hbase.HConstants.HBASE_SPLIT_WAL_MAX_SPLITTER;

import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.concurrent.ThreadLocalRandom;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.LongAdder;
import org.apache.commons.lang3.mutable.MutableInt;
import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.HConstants;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.ServerName;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.SplitLogCounters;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.SplitLogTask;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.exceptions.DeserializationException;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.log.HBaseMarkers;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.regionserver.RegionServerServices;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.regionserver.SplitLogWorker;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.regionserver.SplitLogWorker.TaskExecutor;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.regionserver.handler.WALSplitterHandler;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.util.CancelableProgressable;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.util.EnvironmentEdgeManager;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.wal.AbstractFSWALProvider;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.zookeeper.ZKListener;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.zookeeper.ZKMetadata;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.zookeeper.ZKSplitLog;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.zookeeper.ZKUtil;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.zookeeper.ZKWatcher;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.zookeeper.ZNodePaths;
import org.apache.hadoop.util.StringUtils;
import org.apache.yetus.audience.InterfaceAudience;
import org.apache.zookeeper.AsyncCallback;
import org.apache.zookeeper.KeeperException;
import org.apache.zookeeper.data.Stat;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

/**
 * ZooKeeper based implementation of {@link SplitLogWorkerCoordination} It listen for changes in
 * ZooKeeper and
 */
@InterfaceAudience.Private
public class ZkSplitLogWorkerCoordination extends ZKListener implements SplitLogWorkerCoordination {

  private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(ZkSplitLogWorkerCoordination.class);

  private static final int checkInterval = 5000; // 5 seconds
  private static final int FAILED_TO_OWN_TASK = -1;

  private SplitLogWorker worker;

  private TaskExecutor splitTaskExecutor;

  private final AtomicInteger taskReadySeq = new AtomicInteger(0);
  private volatile String currentTask = null;
  private int currentVersion;
  private volatile boolean shouldStop = false;
  private final Object grabTaskLock = new Object();
  private boolean workerInGrabTask = false;
  private int reportPeriod;
  private RegionServerServices server = null;
  protected final AtomicInteger tasksInProgress = new AtomicInteger(0);
  private int maxConcurrentTasks = 0;

  private final ServerName serverName;

  public ZkSplitLogWorkerCoordination(ServerName serverName, ZKWatcher watcher) {
    super(watcher);
    this.serverName = serverName;
  }

  /**
   * Override handler from {@link ZKListener}
   */
  @Override
  public void nodeChildrenChanged(String path) {
    if (path.equals(watcher.getZNodePaths().splitLogZNode)) {
      if (LOG.isTraceEnabled()) {
        LOG.trace("tasks arrived or departed on " + path);
      }
      synchronized (taskReadySeq) {
        this.taskReadySeq.incrementAndGet();
        taskReadySeq.notify();
      }
    }
  }

  /**
   * Override handler from {@link ZKListener}
   */
  @Override
  public void nodeDataChanged(String path) {
    // there will be a self generated dataChanged event every time attemptToOwnTask()
    // heartbeats the task znode by upping its version
    synchronized (grabTaskLock) {
      if (workerInGrabTask) {
        // currentTask can change
        String taskpath = currentTask;
        if (taskpath != null && taskpath.equals(path)) {
          getDataSetWatchAsync();
        }
      }
    }
  }

  /**
   * Override setter from {@link SplitLogWorkerCoordination}
   */
  @Override
  public void init(RegionServerServices server, Configuration conf, TaskExecutor splitExecutor,
    SplitLogWorker worker) {
    this.server = server;
    this.worker = worker;
    this.splitTaskExecutor = splitExecutor;
    maxConcurrentTasks =
      conf.getInt(HBASE_SPLIT_WAL_MAX_SPLITTER, DEFAULT_HBASE_SPLIT_WAL_MAX_SPLITTER);
    reportPeriod = conf.getInt("hbase.splitlog.report.period",
      conf.getInt(HConstants.HBASE_SPLITLOG_MANAGER_TIMEOUT,
        ZKSplitLogManagerCoordination.DEFAULT_TIMEOUT) / 3);
  }

  /* Support functions for ZooKeeper async callback */

  void getDataSetWatchFailure(String path) {
    synchronized (grabTaskLock) {
      if (workerInGrabTask) {
        // currentTask can change but that's ok
        String taskpath = currentTask;
        if (taskpath != null && taskpath.equals(path)) {
          LOG.info("retrying data watch on " + path);
          SplitLogCounters.tot_wkr_get_data_retry.increment();
          getDataSetWatchAsync();
        } else {
          // no point setting a watch on the task which this worker is not
          // working upon anymore
        }
      }
    }
  }

  public void getDataSetWatchAsync() {
    watcher.getRecoverableZooKeeper().getZooKeeper().getData(currentTask, watcher,
      new GetDataAsyncCallback(), null);
    SplitLogCounters.tot_wkr_get_data_queued.increment();
  }

  void getDataSetWatchSuccess(String path, byte[] data) {
    SplitLogTask slt;
    try {
      slt = SplitLogTask.parseFrom(data);
    } catch (DeserializationException e) {
      LOG.warn("Failed parse", e);
      return;
    }
    synchronized (grabTaskLock) {
      if (workerInGrabTask) {
        // currentTask can change but that's ok
        String taskpath = currentTask;
        if (taskpath != null && taskpath.equals(path)) {
          // have to compare data. cannot compare version because then there
          // will be race with attemptToOwnTask()
          // cannot just check whether the node has been transitioned to
          // UNASSIGNED because by the time this worker sets the data watch
          // the node might have made two transitions - from owned by this
          // worker to unassigned to owned by another worker
          if (
            !slt.isOwned(serverName) && !slt.isDone(serverName) && !slt.isErr(serverName)
              && !slt.isResigned(serverName)
          ) {
            LOG.info("task " + taskpath + " preempted from " + serverName
              + ", current task state and owner=" + slt.toString());
            worker.stopTask();
          }
        }
      }
    }
  }

  /**
   * try to grab a 'lock' on the task zk node to own and execute the task.
   * 

* @param path zk node for the task * @return boolean value when grab a task success return true otherwise false */ private boolean grabTask(String path) { Stat stat = new Stat(); byte[] data; synchronized (grabTaskLock) { currentTask = path; workerInGrabTask = true; if (Thread.interrupted()) { return false; } } try { try { if ((data = ZKUtil.getDataNoWatch(watcher, path, stat)) == null) { SplitLogCounters.tot_wkr_failed_to_grab_task_no_data.increment(); return false; } } catch (KeeperException e) { LOG.warn("Failed to get data for znode " + path, e); SplitLogCounters.tot_wkr_failed_to_grab_task_exception.increment(); return false; } SplitLogTask slt; try { slt = SplitLogTask.parseFrom(data); } catch (DeserializationException e) { LOG.warn("Failed parse data for znode " + path, e); SplitLogCounters.tot_wkr_failed_to_grab_task_exception.increment(); return false; } if (!slt.isUnassigned()) { SplitLogCounters.tot_wkr_failed_to_grab_task_owned.increment(); return false; } currentVersion = attemptToOwnTask(true, watcher, server.getServerName(), path, stat.getVersion()); if (currentVersion < 0) { SplitLogCounters.tot_wkr_failed_to_grab_task_lost_race.increment(); return false; } if (ZKSplitLog.isRescanNode(watcher, currentTask)) { ZkSplitLogWorkerCoordination.ZkSplitTaskDetails splitTaskDetails = new ZkSplitLogWorkerCoordination.ZkSplitTaskDetails(); splitTaskDetails.setTaskNode(currentTask); splitTaskDetails.setCurTaskZKVersion(new MutableInt(currentVersion)); endTask(new SplitLogTask.Done(server.getServerName()), SplitLogCounters.tot_wkr_task_acquired_rescan, splitTaskDetails); return false; } LOG.info("worker " + server.getServerName() + " acquired task " + path); SplitLogCounters.tot_wkr_task_acquired.increment(); getDataSetWatchAsync(); submitTask(path, currentVersion, reportPeriod); // after a successful submit, sleep a little bit to allow other RSs to grab the rest tasks try { int sleepTime = ThreadLocalRandom.current().nextInt(500) + 500; Thread.sleep(sleepTime); } catch (InterruptedException e) { LOG.warn("Interrupted while yielding for other region servers", e); Thread.currentThread().interrupt(); } return true; } finally { synchronized (grabTaskLock) { workerInGrabTask = false; // clear the interrupt from stopTask() otherwise the next task will // suffer Thread.interrupted(); } } } /** * Submit a log split task to executor service * @param curTask task to submit * @param curTaskZKVersion current version of task */ void submitTask(final String curTask, final int curTaskZKVersion, final int reportPeriod) { final MutableInt zkVersion = new MutableInt(curTaskZKVersion); CancelableProgressable reporter = new CancelableProgressable() { private long last_report_at = 0; @Override public boolean progress() { long t = EnvironmentEdgeManager.currentTime(); if ((t - last_report_at) > reportPeriod) { last_report_at = t; int latestZKVersion = attemptToOwnTask(false, watcher, server.getServerName(), curTask, zkVersion.intValue()); if (latestZKVersion < 0) { LOG.warn("Failed to heartbeat the task" + curTask); return false; } zkVersion.setValue(latestZKVersion); } return true; } }; ZkSplitLogWorkerCoordination.ZkSplitTaskDetails splitTaskDetails = new ZkSplitLogWorkerCoordination.ZkSplitTaskDetails(); splitTaskDetails.setTaskNode(curTask); splitTaskDetails.setCurTaskZKVersion(zkVersion); WALSplitterHandler hsh = new WALSplitterHandler(server, this, splitTaskDetails, reporter, this.tasksInProgress, splitTaskExecutor); server.getExecutorService().submit(hsh); } /** Returns true if more splitters are available, otherwise false. */ private boolean areSplittersAvailable() { return maxConcurrentTasks - tasksInProgress.get() > 0; } /** * Try to own the task by transitioning the zk node data from UNASSIGNED to OWNED. *

* This method is also used to periodically heartbeat the task progress by transitioning the node * from OWNED to OWNED. *

* @param isFirstTime shows whther it's the first attempt. * @param zkw zk wathcer * @param server name * @param task to own * @param taskZKVersion version of the task in zk * @return non-negative integer value when task can be owned by current region server otherwise -1 */ protected static int attemptToOwnTask(boolean isFirstTime, ZKWatcher zkw, ServerName server, String task, int taskZKVersion) { int latestZKVersion = FAILED_TO_OWN_TASK; try { SplitLogTask slt = new SplitLogTask.Owned(server); Stat stat = zkw.getRecoverableZooKeeper().setData(task, slt.toByteArray(), taskZKVersion); if (stat == null) { LOG.warn("zk.setData() returned null for path " + task); SplitLogCounters.tot_wkr_task_heartbeat_failed.increment(); return FAILED_TO_OWN_TASK; } latestZKVersion = stat.getVersion(); SplitLogCounters.tot_wkr_task_heartbeat.increment(); return latestZKVersion; } catch (KeeperException e) { if (!isFirstTime) { if (e.code().equals(KeeperException.Code.NONODE)) { LOG.warn("NONODE failed to assert ownership for " + task, e); } else if (e.code().equals(KeeperException.Code.BADVERSION)) { LOG.warn("BADVERSION failed to assert ownership for " + task, e); } else { LOG.warn("failed to assert ownership for " + task, e); } } } catch (InterruptedException e1) { LOG.warn("Interrupted while trying to assert ownership of " + task + " " + StringUtils.stringifyException(e1)); Thread.currentThread().interrupt(); } SplitLogCounters.tot_wkr_task_heartbeat_failed.increment(); return FAILED_TO_OWN_TASK; } /** * Wait for tasks to become available at /hbase/splitlog zknode. Grab a task one at a time. This * policy puts an upper-limit on the number of simultaneous log splitting that could be happening * in a cluster. *

* Synchronization using taskReadySeq ensures that it will try to grab every task * that has been put up */ @Override public void taskLoop() throws InterruptedException { while (!shouldStop) { int seq_start = taskReadySeq.get(); List paths; paths = getTaskList(); if (paths == null) { LOG.warn("Could not get tasks, did someone remove " + watcher.getZNodePaths().splitLogZNode + " ... worker thread exiting."); return; } // shuffle the paths to prevent different split log worker start from the same log file after // meta log (if any) Collections.shuffle(paths); // pick meta wal firstly int offset = 0; for (int i = 0; i < paths.size(); i++) { if (AbstractFSWALProvider.isMetaFile(paths.get(i))) { offset = i; break; } } int numTasks = paths.size(); boolean taskGrabbed = false; for (int i = 0; i < numTasks; i++) { while (!shouldStop) { if (this.areSplittersAvailable()) { if (LOG.isTraceEnabled()) { LOG.trace("Current region server " + server.getServerName() + " is ready to take more tasks, will get task list and try grab tasks again."); } int idx = (i + offset) % paths.size(); // don't call ZKSplitLog.getNodeName() because that will lead to // double encoding of the path name taskGrabbed |= grabTask(ZNodePaths.joinZNode(watcher.getZNodePaths().splitLogZNode, paths.get(idx))); break; } else { if (LOG.isTraceEnabled()) { LOG.trace("Current region server " + server.getServerName() + " has " + this.tasksInProgress.get() + " tasks in progress and can't take more."); } Thread.sleep(100); } } if (shouldStop) { return; } } if (!taskGrabbed && !shouldStop) { // do not grab any tasks, sleep a little bit to reduce zk request. Thread.sleep(1000); } SplitLogCounters.tot_wkr_task_grabing.increment(); synchronized (taskReadySeq) { while (seq_start == taskReadySeq.get()) { taskReadySeq.wait(checkInterval); } } } } private List getTaskList() throws InterruptedException { List childrenPaths = null; long sleepTime = 1000; // It will be in loop till it gets the list of children or // it will come out if worker thread exited. while (!shouldStop) { try { childrenPaths = ZKUtil.listChildrenAndWatchForNewChildren(watcher, watcher.getZNodePaths().splitLogZNode); if (childrenPaths != null) { return childrenPaths; } } catch (KeeperException e) { LOG.warn("Could not get children of znode " + watcher.getZNodePaths().splitLogZNode, e); } LOG.debug("Retry listChildren of znode " + watcher.getZNodePaths().splitLogZNode + " after sleep for " + sleepTime + "ms!"); Thread.sleep(sleepTime); } return childrenPaths; } @Override public void markCorrupted(Path rootDir, String name, FileSystem fs) { ZKSplitLog.markCorrupted(rootDir, name, fs); } @Override public boolean isReady() throws InterruptedException { int result = -1; try { result = ZKUtil.checkExists(watcher, watcher.getZNodePaths().splitLogZNode); } catch (KeeperException e) { // ignore LOG.warn( "Exception when checking for " + watcher.getZNodePaths().splitLogZNode + " ... retrying", e); } if (result == -1) { LOG.info(watcher.getZNodePaths().splitLogZNode + " znode does not exist, waiting for master to create"); Thread.sleep(1000); } return (result != -1); } @Override public int getTaskReadySeq() { return taskReadySeq.get(); } @Override public void registerListener() { watcher.registerListener(this); } @Override public void removeListener() { watcher.unregisterListener(this); } @Override public void stopProcessingTasks() { this.shouldStop = true; } @Override public boolean isStop() { return shouldStop; } /** * Asynchronous handler for zk get-data-set-watch on node results. */ class GetDataAsyncCallback implements AsyncCallback.DataCallback { private final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(GetDataAsyncCallback.class); @Override public void processResult(int rc, String path, Object ctx, byte[] data, Stat stat) { SplitLogCounters.tot_wkr_get_data_result.increment(); if (rc != 0) { LOG.warn("getdata rc = " + KeeperException.Code.get(rc) + " " + path); getDataSetWatchFailure(path); return; } data = ZKMetadata.removeMetaData(data); getDataSetWatchSuccess(path, data); } } /* * Next part is related to WALSplitterHandler */ /** * endTask() can fail and the only way to recover out of it is for the * {@link org.apache.hadoop.hbase.master.SplitLogManager} to timeout the task node. */ @Override public void endTask(SplitLogTask slt, LongAdder ctr, SplitTaskDetails details) { ZkSplitTaskDetails zkDetails = (ZkSplitTaskDetails) details; String task = zkDetails.getTaskNode(); int taskZKVersion = zkDetails.getCurTaskZKVersion().intValue(); try { if (ZKUtil.setData(watcher, task, slt.toByteArray(), taskZKVersion)) { LOG.info("successfully transitioned task " + task + " to final state " + slt); ctr.increment(); return; } LOG.warn("failed to transistion task " + task + " to end state " + slt + " because of version mismatch "); } catch (KeeperException.BadVersionException bve) { LOG.warn("transisition task " + task + " to " + slt + " failed because of version mismatch", bve); } catch (KeeperException.NoNodeException e) { LOG.error(HBaseMarkers.FATAL, "logic error - end task " + task + " " + slt + " failed because task doesn't exist", e); } catch (KeeperException e) { LOG.warn("failed to end task, " + task + " " + slt, e); } SplitLogCounters.tot_wkr_final_transition_failed.increment(); } /** * When ZK-based implementation wants to complete the task, it needs to know task znode and * current znode cversion (needed for subsequent update operation). */ public static class ZkSplitTaskDetails implements SplitTaskDetails { private String taskNode; private MutableInt curTaskZKVersion; public ZkSplitTaskDetails() { } public ZkSplitTaskDetails(String taskNode, MutableInt curTaskZKVersion) { this.taskNode = taskNode; this.curTaskZKVersion = curTaskZKVersion; } public String getTaskNode() { return taskNode; } public void setTaskNode(String taskNode) { this.taskNode = taskNode; } public MutableInt getCurTaskZKVersion() { return curTaskZKVersion; } public void setCurTaskZKVersion(MutableInt curTaskZKVersion) { this.curTaskZKVersion = curTaskZKVersion; } @Override public String getWALFile() { return ZKSplitLog.getFileName(taskNode); } } }





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