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/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
 * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
 * distributed with this work for additional information
 * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package org.apache.hadoop.hbase.regionserver;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.HBaseConfiguration;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.Stoppable;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.log.HBaseMarkers;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.util.ShutdownHookManager;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.util.Threads;
import org.apache.yetus.audience.InterfaceAudience;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

/**
 * Manage regionserver shutdown hooks.
 * @see #install(Configuration, FileSystem, Stoppable, Thread)
 */
@InterfaceAudience.Private
public class ShutdownHook {
  private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(ShutdownHook.class);
  private static final String CLIENT_FINALIZER_DATA_METHOD = "clientFinalizer";

  /**
   * Key for boolean configuration whose default is true.
   */
  public static final String RUN_SHUTDOWN_HOOK = "hbase.shutdown.hook";

  /**
   * Key for a long configuration on how much time to wait on the fs shutdown hook. Default is 30
   * seconds.
   */
  public static final String FS_SHUTDOWN_HOOK_WAIT = "hbase.fs.shutdown.hook.wait";

  /**
   * A place for keeping track of all the filesystem shutdown hooks that need to be executed after
   * the last regionserver referring to a given filesystem stops. We keep track of the # of
   * regionserver references in values of the map.
   */
  private final static Map fsShutdownHooks = new HashMap<>();

  /**
   * Install a shutdown hook that calls stop on the passed Stoppable and then thread joins against
   * the passed threadToJoin. When this thread completes, it then runs the hdfs thread
   * (This install removes the hdfs shutdown hook keeping a handle on it to run it after
   * threadToJoin has stopped).
   * 

* To suppress all shutdown hook handling -- both the running of the regionserver hook and of the * hdfs hook code -- set {@link ShutdownHook#RUN_SHUTDOWN_HOOK} in {@link Configuration} to * false. This configuration value is checked when the hook code runs. * @param fs Instance of Filesystem used by the RegionServer * @param stop Installed shutdown hook will call stop against this passed * Stoppable instance. * @param threadToJoin After calling stop on stop will then join this thread. */ public static void install(final Configuration conf, final FileSystem fs, final Stoppable stop, final Thread threadToJoin) { Runnable fsShutdownHook = suppressHdfsShutdownHook(fs); Thread t = new ShutdownHookThread(conf, stop, threadToJoin, fsShutdownHook); ShutdownHookManager.affixShutdownHook(t, 0); LOG.debug("Installed shutdown hook thread: " + t.getName()); } /* * Thread run by shutdown hook. */ private static class ShutdownHookThread extends Thread { private final Stoppable stop; private final Thread threadToJoin; private final Runnable fsShutdownHook; private final Configuration conf; ShutdownHookThread(final Configuration conf, final Stoppable stop, final Thread threadToJoin, final Runnable fsShutdownHook) { super("Shutdownhook:" + threadToJoin.getName()); this.stop = stop; this.threadToJoin = threadToJoin; this.conf = conf; this.fsShutdownHook = fsShutdownHook; } @Override public void run() { boolean b = this.conf.getBoolean(RUN_SHUTDOWN_HOOK, true); LOG.info("Shutdown hook starting; " + RUN_SHUTDOWN_HOOK + "=" + b + "; fsShutdownHook=" + this.fsShutdownHook); if (b) { this.stop.stop("Shutdown hook"); Threads.shutdown(this.threadToJoin); if (this.fsShutdownHook != null) { synchronized (fsShutdownHooks) { int refs = fsShutdownHooks.get(fsShutdownHook); if (refs == 1) { LOG.info("Starting fs shutdown hook thread."); Thread fsShutdownHookThread = (fsShutdownHook instanceof Thread) ? (Thread) fsShutdownHook : new Thread(fsShutdownHook, fsShutdownHook.getClass().getSimpleName() + "-shutdown-hook"); fsShutdownHookThread.start(); Threads.shutdown(fsShutdownHookThread, this.conf.getLong(FS_SHUTDOWN_HOOK_WAIT, 30000)); } if (refs > 0) { fsShutdownHooks.put(fsShutdownHook, refs - 1); } } } } LOG.info("Shutdown hook finished."); } } /* * So, HDFS keeps a static map of all FS instances. In order to make sure things are cleaned up on * our way out, it also creates a shutdown hook so that all filesystems can be closed when the * process is terminated; it calls FileSystem.closeAll. This inconveniently runs concurrently with * our own shutdown handler, and therefore causes all the filesystems to be closed before the * server can do all its necessary cleanup.

The dirty reflection in this method sneaks into the * FileSystem class and grabs the shutdown hook, removes it from the list of active shutdown * hooks, and returns the hook for the caller to run at its convenience.

This seems quite * fragile and susceptible to breaking if Hadoop changes anything about the way this cleanup is * managed. Keep an eye on things. * @return The fs shutdown hook * @throws RuntimeException if we fail to find or grap the shutdown hook. */ private static Runnable suppressHdfsShutdownHook(final FileSystem fs) { try { // This introspection has been updated to work for hadoop 0.20, 0.21 and for // cloudera 0.20. 0.21 and cloudera 0.20 both have hadoop-4829. With the // latter in place, things are a little messy in that there are now two // instances of the data member clientFinalizer; an uninstalled one in // FileSystem and one in the innner class named Cache that actually gets // registered as a shutdown hook. If the latter is present, then we are // on 0.21 or cloudera patched 0.20. Runnable hdfsClientFinalizer = null; // Look into the FileSystem#Cache class for clientFinalizer Class[] classes = FileSystem.class.getDeclaredClasses(); Class cache = null; for (Class c : classes) { if (c.getSimpleName().equals("Cache")) { cache = c; break; } } if (cache == null) { throw new RuntimeException( "This should not happen. Could not find the cache class in FileSystem."); } Field field = null; try { field = cache.getDeclaredField(CLIENT_FINALIZER_DATA_METHOD); } catch (NoSuchFieldException e) { // We can get here if the Cache class does not have a clientFinalizer // instance: i.e. we're running on straight 0.20 w/o hadoop-4829. } if (field != null) { field.setAccessible(true); Field cacheField = FileSystem.class.getDeclaredField("CACHE"); cacheField.setAccessible(true); Object cacheInstance = cacheField.get(fs); hdfsClientFinalizer = (Runnable) field.get(cacheInstance); } else { // Then we didnt' find clientFinalizer in Cache. Presume clean 0.20 hadoop. field = FileSystem.class.getDeclaredField(CLIENT_FINALIZER_DATA_METHOD); field.setAccessible(true); hdfsClientFinalizer = (Runnable) field.get(null); } if (hdfsClientFinalizer == null) { throw new RuntimeException("Client finalizer is null, can't suppress!"); } synchronized (fsShutdownHooks) { boolean isFSCacheDisabled = fs.getConf().getBoolean("fs.hdfs.impl.disable.cache", false); if ( !isFSCacheDisabled && !fsShutdownHooks.containsKey(hdfsClientFinalizer) && !ShutdownHookManager.deleteShutdownHook(hdfsClientFinalizer) ) { throw new RuntimeException( "Failed suppression of fs shutdown hook: " + hdfsClientFinalizer); } Integer refs = fsShutdownHooks.get(hdfsClientFinalizer); fsShutdownHooks.put(hdfsClientFinalizer, refs == null ? 1 : refs + 1); } return hdfsClientFinalizer; } catch (NoSuchFieldException nsfe) { LOG.error(HBaseMarkers.FATAL, "Couldn't find field 'clientFinalizer' in FileSystem!", nsfe); throw new RuntimeException("Failed to suppress HDFS shutdown hook"); } catch (IllegalAccessException iae) { LOG.error(HBaseMarkers.FATAL, "Couldn't access field 'clientFinalizer' in FileSystem!", iae); throw new RuntimeException("Failed to suppress HDFS shutdown hook"); } } // Thread that does nothing. Used in below main testing. static class DoNothingThread extends Thread { DoNothingThread() { super("donothing"); } @Override public void run() { super.run(); } } // Stoppable with nothing to stop. Used below in main testing. static class DoNothingStoppable implements Stoppable { @Override public boolean isStopped() { // TODO Auto-generated method stub return false; } @Override public void stop(String why) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub } } /** * Main to test basic functionality. Run with clean hadoop 0.20 and hadoop 0.21 and cloudera * patched hadoop to make sure our shutdown hook handling works for all compbinations. Pass * '-Dhbase.shutdown.hook=false' to test turning off the running of shutdown hooks. */ public static void main(final String[] args) throws IOException { Configuration conf = HBaseConfiguration.create(); String prop = System.getProperty(RUN_SHUTDOWN_HOOK); if (prop != null) { conf.setBoolean(RUN_SHUTDOWN_HOOK, Boolean.parseBoolean(prop)); } // Instantiate a FileSystem. This will register the fs shutdown hook. FileSystem fs = FileSystem.get(conf); Thread donothing = new DoNothingThread(); donothing.start(); ShutdownHook.install(conf, fs, new DoNothingStoppable(), donothing); } }





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