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/*
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
* or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
* distributed with this work for additional information
* regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
* to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
* "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
* with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package org.apache.hadoop.hbase.regionserver;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Optional;
import java.util.PriorityQueue;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.LongAdder;
import java.util.function.IntConsumer;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.Cell;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.CellComparator;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.HBaseInterfaceAudience;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.HConstants;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.PrivateCellUtil;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Scan;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.io.TimeRange;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.io.hfile.HFileScanner;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.regionserver.querymatcher.ScanQueryMatcher;
import org.apache.yetus.audience.InterfaceAudience;
import org.apache.yetus.audience.InterfaceStability;
/**
* KeyValueScanner adaptor over the Reader. It also provides hooks into bloom filter things.
*/
@InterfaceAudience.LimitedPrivate(HBaseInterfaceAudience.PHOENIX)
@InterfaceStability.Evolving
public class StoreFileScanner implements KeyValueScanner {
// the reader it comes from:
private final StoreFileReader reader;
private final HFileScanner hfs;
private Cell cur = null;
private boolean closed = false;
private boolean realSeekDone;
private boolean delayedReseek;
private Cell delayedSeekKV;
private final boolean enforceMVCC;
private final boolean hasMVCCInfo;
// A flag represents whether could stop skipping KeyValues for MVCC
// if have encountered the next row. Only used for reversed scan
private boolean stopSkippingKVsIfNextRow = false;
private static LongAdder seekCount;
private final boolean canOptimizeForNonNullColumn;
private final long readPt;
// Order of this scanner relative to other scanners when duplicate key-value is found.
// Higher values means scanner has newer data.
private final long scannerOrder;
/**
* Implements a {@link KeyValueScanner} on top of the specified {@link HFileScanner}
* @param useMVCC If true, scanner will filter out updates with MVCC larger
* than {@code readPt}.
* @param readPt MVCC value to use to filter out the updates newer than this
* scanner.
* @param hasMVCC Set to true if underlying store file reader has MVCC info.
* @param scannerOrder Order of the scanner relative to other scanners. See
* {@link KeyValueScanner#getScannerOrder()}.
* @param canOptimizeForNonNullColumn {@code true} if we can make sure there is no null column,
* otherwise {@code false}. This is a hint for optimization.
*/
public StoreFileScanner(StoreFileReader reader, HFileScanner hfs, boolean useMVCC,
boolean hasMVCC, long readPt, long scannerOrder, boolean canOptimizeForNonNullColumn) {
this.readPt = readPt;
this.reader = reader;
this.hfs = hfs;
this.enforceMVCC = useMVCC;
this.hasMVCCInfo = hasMVCC;
this.scannerOrder = scannerOrder;
this.canOptimizeForNonNullColumn = canOptimizeForNonNullColumn;
this.reader.incrementRefCount();
}
/**
* Return an array of scanners corresponding to the given set of store files.
*/
public static List getScannersForStoreFiles(Collection files,
boolean cacheBlocks, boolean usePread, boolean isCompaction, boolean useDropBehind, long readPt)
throws IOException {
return getScannersForStoreFiles(files, cacheBlocks, usePread, isCompaction, useDropBehind, null,
readPt);
}
/**
* Return an array of scanners corresponding to the given set of store files, And set the
* ScanQueryMatcher for each store file scanner for further optimization
*/
public static List getScannersForStoreFiles(Collection files,
boolean cacheBlocks, boolean usePread, boolean isCompaction, boolean canUseDrop,
ScanQueryMatcher matcher, long readPt) throws IOException {
if (files.isEmpty()) {
return Collections.emptyList();
}
List scanners = new ArrayList<>(files.size());
boolean canOptimizeForNonNullColumn = matcher != null ? !matcher.hasNullColumnInQuery() : false;
PriorityQueue sortedFiles =
new PriorityQueue<>(files.size(), StoreFileComparators.SEQ_ID);
for (HStoreFile file : files) {
// The sort function needs metadata so we need to open reader first before sorting the list.
file.initReader();
sortedFiles.add(file);
}
boolean succ = false;
try {
for (int i = 0, n = files.size(); i < n; i++) {
HStoreFile sf = sortedFiles.remove();
StoreFileScanner scanner;
if (usePread) {
scanner = sf.getPreadScanner(cacheBlocks, readPt, i, canOptimizeForNonNullColumn);
} else {
scanner = sf.getStreamScanner(canUseDrop, cacheBlocks, isCompaction, readPt, i,
canOptimizeForNonNullColumn);
}
scanners.add(scanner);
}
succ = true;
} finally {
if (!succ) {
for (StoreFileScanner scanner : scanners) {
scanner.close();
}
}
}
return scanners;
}
/**
* Get scanners for compaction. We will create a separated reader for each store file to avoid
* contention with normal read request.
*/
public static List getScannersForCompaction(Collection files,
boolean canUseDropBehind, long readPt) throws IOException {
List scanners = new ArrayList<>(files.size());
List sortedFiles = new ArrayList<>(files);
Collections.sort(sortedFiles, StoreFileComparators.SEQ_ID);
boolean succ = false;
try {
for (int i = 0, n = sortedFiles.size(); i < n; i++) {
scanners.add(
sortedFiles.get(i).getStreamScanner(canUseDropBehind, false, true, readPt, i, false));
}
succ = true;
} finally {
if (!succ) {
for (StoreFileScanner scanner : scanners) {
scanner.close();
}
}
}
return scanners;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "StoreFileScanner[" + hfs.toString() + ", cur=" + cur + "]";
}
@Override
public Cell peek() {
return cur;
}
@Override
public Cell next() throws IOException {
Cell retKey = cur;
try {
// only seek if we aren't at the end. cur == null implies 'end'.
if (cur != null) {
hfs.next();
setCurrentCell(hfs.getCell());
if (hasMVCCInfo || this.reader.isBulkLoaded()) {
skipKVsNewerThanReadpoint();
}
}
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
throw e;
} catch (IOException e) {
throw new IOException("Could not iterate " + this, e);
}
return retKey;
}
@Override
public boolean seek(Cell key) throws IOException {
if (seekCount != null) seekCount.increment();
try {
try {
if (!seekAtOrAfter(hfs, key)) {
this.cur = null;
return false;
}
setCurrentCell(hfs.getCell());
if (!hasMVCCInfo && this.reader.isBulkLoaded()) {
return skipKVsNewerThanReadpoint();
} else {
return !hasMVCCInfo ? true : skipKVsNewerThanReadpoint();
}
} finally {
realSeekDone = true;
}
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
throw e;
} catch (IOException ioe) {
throw new IOException("Could not seek " + this + " to key " + key, ioe);
}
}
@Override
public boolean reseek(Cell key) throws IOException {
if (seekCount != null) seekCount.increment();
try {
try {
if (!reseekAtOrAfter(hfs, key)) {
this.cur = null;
return false;
}
setCurrentCell(hfs.getCell());
if (!hasMVCCInfo && this.reader.isBulkLoaded()) {
return skipKVsNewerThanReadpoint();
} else {
return !hasMVCCInfo ? true : skipKVsNewerThanReadpoint();
}
} finally {
realSeekDone = true;
}
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
throw e;
} catch (IOException ioe) {
throw new IOException("Could not reseek " + this + " to key " + key, ioe);
}
}
protected void setCurrentCell(Cell newVal) throws IOException {
this.cur = newVal;
if (this.cur != null && this.reader.isBulkLoaded() && !this.reader.isSkipResetSeqId()) {
PrivateCellUtil.setSequenceId(cur, this.reader.getSequenceID());
}
}
protected boolean skipKVsNewerThanReadpoint() throws IOException {
// We want to ignore all key-values that are newer than our current
// readPoint
Cell startKV = cur;
while (enforceMVCC && cur != null && (cur.getSequenceId() > readPt)) {
boolean hasNext = hfs.next();
setCurrentCell(hfs.getCell());
if (
hasNext && this.stopSkippingKVsIfNextRow && getComparator().compareRows(cur, startKV) > 0
) {
return false;
}
}
if (cur == null) {
return false;
}
return true;
}
@Override
public void close() {
if (closed) return;
cur = null;
this.hfs.close();
if (this.reader != null) {
this.reader.readCompleted();
}
closed = true;
}
/** Returns false if not found or if k is after the end. */
public static boolean seekAtOrAfter(HFileScanner s, Cell k) throws IOException {
int result = s.seekTo(k);
if (result < 0) {
if (result == HConstants.INDEX_KEY_MAGIC) {
// using faked key
return true;
}
// Passed KV is smaller than first KV in file, work from start of file
return s.seekTo();
} else if (result > 0) {
// Passed KV is larger than current KV in file, if there is a next
// it is the "after", if not then this scanner is done.
return s.next();
}
// Seeked to the exact key
return true;
}
static boolean reseekAtOrAfter(HFileScanner s, Cell k) throws IOException {
// This function is similar to seekAtOrAfter function
int result = s.reseekTo(k);
if (result <= 0) {
if (result == HConstants.INDEX_KEY_MAGIC) {
// using faked key
return true;
}
// If up to now scanner is not seeked yet, this means passed KV is smaller
// than first KV in file, and it is the first time we seek on this file.
// So we also need to work from the start of file.
if (!s.isSeeked()) {
return s.seekTo();
}
return true;
}
// passed KV is larger than current KV in file, if there is a next
// it is after, if not then this scanner is done.
return s.next();
}
/**
* @see KeyValueScanner#getScannerOrder()
*/
@Override
public long getScannerOrder() {
return scannerOrder;
}
/**
* Pretend we have done a seek but don't do it yet, if possible. The hope is that we find
* requested columns in more recent files and won't have to seek in older files. Creates a fake
* key/value with the given row/column and the highest (most recent) possible timestamp we might
* get from this file. When users of such "lazy scanner" need to know the next KV precisely (e.g.
* when this scanner is at the top of the heap), they run {@link #enforceSeek()}.
*
* Note that this function does guarantee that the current KV of this scanner will be advanced to
* at least the given KV. Because of this, it does have to do a real seek in cases when the seek
* timestamp is older than the highest timestamp of the file, e.g. when we are trying to seek to
* the next row/column and use OLDEST_TIMESTAMP in the seek key.
*/
@Override
public boolean requestSeek(Cell kv, boolean forward, boolean useBloom) throws IOException {
if (kv.getFamilyLength() == 0) {
useBloom = false;
}
boolean haveToSeek = true;
if (useBloom) {
// check ROWCOL Bloom filter first.
if (reader.getBloomFilterType() == BloomType.ROWCOL) {
haveToSeek = reader.passesGeneralRowColBloomFilter(kv);
} else if (
canOptimizeForNonNullColumn
&& ((PrivateCellUtil.isDeleteFamily(kv) || PrivateCellUtil.isDeleteFamilyVersion(kv)))
) {
// if there is no such delete family kv in the store file,
// then no need to seek.
haveToSeek = reader.passesDeleteFamilyBloomFilter(kv.getRowArray(), kv.getRowOffset(),
kv.getRowLength());
}
}
delayedReseek = forward;
delayedSeekKV = kv;
if (haveToSeek) {
// This row/column might be in this store file (or we did not use the
// Bloom filter), so we still need to seek.
realSeekDone = false;
long maxTimestampInFile = reader.getMaxTimestamp();
long seekTimestamp = kv.getTimestamp();
if (seekTimestamp > maxTimestampInFile) {
// Create a fake key that is not greater than the real next key.
// (Lower timestamps correspond to higher KVs.)
// To understand this better, consider that we are asked to seek to
// a higher timestamp than the max timestamp in this file. We know that
// the next point when we have to consider this file again is when we
// pass the max timestamp of this file (with the same row/column).
setCurrentCell(PrivateCellUtil.createFirstOnRowColTS(kv, maxTimestampInFile));
} else {
// This will be the case e.g. when we need to seek to the next
// row/column, and we don't know exactly what they are, so we set the
// seek key's timestamp to OLDEST_TIMESTAMP to skip the rest of this
// row/column.
enforceSeek();
}
return cur != null;
}
// Multi-column Bloom filter optimization.
// Create a fake key/value, so that this scanner only bubbles up to the top
// of the KeyValueHeap in StoreScanner after we scanned this row/column in
// all other store files. The query matcher will then just skip this fake
// key/value and the store scanner will progress to the next column. This
// is obviously not a "real real" seek, but unlike the fake KV earlier in
// this method, we want this to be propagated to ScanQueryMatcher.
setCurrentCell(PrivateCellUtil.createLastOnRowCol(kv));
realSeekDone = true;
return true;
}
StoreFileReader getReader() {
return reader;
}
CellComparator getComparator() {
return reader.getComparator();
}
@Override
public boolean realSeekDone() {
return realSeekDone;
}
@Override
public void enforceSeek() throws IOException {
if (realSeekDone) return;
if (delayedReseek) {
reseek(delayedSeekKV);
} else {
seek(delayedSeekKV);
}
}
@Override
public boolean isFileScanner() {
return true;
}
@Override
public void recordBlockSize(IntConsumer blockSizeConsumer) {
hfs.recordBlockSize(blockSizeConsumer);
}
@Override
public Path getFilePath() {
return reader.getHFileReader().getPath();
}
// Test methods
static final long getSeekCount() {
return seekCount.sum();
}
static final void instrument() {
seekCount = new LongAdder();
}
@Override
public boolean shouldUseScanner(Scan scan, HStore store, long oldestUnexpiredTS) {
// if the file has no entries, no need to validate or create a scanner.
byte[] cf = store.getColumnFamilyDescriptor().getName();
TimeRange timeRange = scan.getColumnFamilyTimeRange().get(cf);
if (timeRange == null) {
timeRange = scan.getTimeRange();
}
return reader.passesTimerangeFilter(timeRange, oldestUnexpiredTS)
&& reader.passesKeyRangeFilter(scan)
&& reader.passesBloomFilter(scan, scan.getFamilyMap().get(cf));
}
@Override
public boolean seekToPreviousRow(Cell originalKey) throws IOException {
try {
try {
boolean keepSeeking = false;
Cell key = originalKey;
do {
Cell seekKey = PrivateCellUtil.createFirstOnRow(key);
if (seekCount != null) seekCount.increment();
if (!hfs.seekBefore(seekKey)) {
this.cur = null;
return false;
}
Cell curCell = hfs.getCell();
Cell firstKeyOfPreviousRow = PrivateCellUtil.createFirstOnRow(curCell);
if (seekCount != null) seekCount.increment();
if (!seekAtOrAfter(hfs, firstKeyOfPreviousRow)) {
this.cur = null;
return false;
}
setCurrentCell(hfs.getCell());
this.stopSkippingKVsIfNextRow = true;
boolean resultOfSkipKVs;
try {
resultOfSkipKVs = skipKVsNewerThanReadpoint();
} finally {
this.stopSkippingKVsIfNextRow = false;
}
if (!resultOfSkipKVs || getComparator().compareRows(cur, firstKeyOfPreviousRow) > 0) {
keepSeeking = true;
key = firstKeyOfPreviousRow;
continue;
} else {
keepSeeking = false;
}
} while (keepSeeking);
return true;
} finally {
realSeekDone = true;
}
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
throw e;
} catch (IOException ioe) {
throw new IOException("Could not seekToPreviousRow " + this + " to key " + originalKey, ioe);
}
}
@Override
public boolean seekToLastRow() throws IOException {
Optional lastRow = reader.getLastRowKey();
if (!lastRow.isPresent()) {
return false;
}
Cell seekKey = PrivateCellUtil.createFirstOnRow(lastRow.get());
if (seek(seekKey)) {
return true;
} else {
return seekToPreviousRow(seekKey);
}
}
@Override
public boolean backwardSeek(Cell key) throws IOException {
seek(key);
if (cur == null || getComparator().compareRows(cur, key) > 0) {
return seekToPreviousRow(key);
}
return true;
}
@Override
public Cell getNextIndexedKey() {
return hfs.getNextIndexedKey();
}
@Override
public void shipped() throws IOException {
this.hfs.shipped();
}
}