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/**
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
 * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
 * distributed with this work for additional information
 * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.exec;

import java.beans.DefaultPersistenceDelegate;
import java.beans.Encoder;
import java.beans.ExceptionListener;
import java.beans.Expression;
import java.beans.PersistenceDelegate;
import java.beans.Statement;
import java.beans.XMLDecoder;
import java.beans.XMLEncoder;
import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.DataInput;
import java.io.EOFException;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.net.URI;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLClassLoader;
import java.security.MessageDigest;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.sql.SQLFeatureNotSupportedException;
import java.sql.SQLTransientException;
import java.sql.Timestamp;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Calendar;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
import java.util.LinkedList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Properties;
import java.util.Random;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.UUID;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
import java.util.concurrent.Future;
import java.util.concurrent.LinkedBlockingQueue;
import java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import java.util.regex.Matcher;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;
import java.util.zip.Deflater;
import java.util.zip.DeflaterOutputStream;
import java.util.zip.InflaterInputStream;

import org.antlr.runtime.CommonToken;
import org.apache.commons.codec.binary.Base64;
import org.apache.commons.lang.StringUtils;
import org.apache.commons.lang.WordUtils;
import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringEscapeUtils;
import org.apache.commons.lang3.tuple.Pair;
import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;
import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.filecache.DistributedCache;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.ContentSummary;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileStatus;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.PathFilter;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.permission.FsPermission;
import org.apache.hadoop.hive.common.FileUtils;
import org.apache.hadoop.hive.common.HiveInterruptCallback;
import org.apache.hadoop.hive.common.HiveInterruptUtils;
import org.apache.hadoop.hive.common.HiveStatsUtils;
import org.apache.hadoop.hive.common.JavaUtils;
import org.apache.hadoop.hive.conf.HiveConf;
import org.apache.hadoop.hive.conf.HiveConf.ConfVars;
import org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.Warehouse;
import org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.api.FieldSchema;
import org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.api.Order;
import org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.api.hive_metastoreConstants;
import org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.Context;
import org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.ErrorMsg;
import org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.QueryPlan;
import org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.exec.FileSinkOperator.RecordWriter;
import org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.exec.mr.ExecDriver;
import org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.exec.mr.ExecMapper;
import org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.exec.mr.ExecReducer;
import org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.exec.mr.MapRedTask;
import org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.exec.spark.SparkTask;
import org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.exec.tez.DagUtils;
import org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.exec.tez.TezTask;
import org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.io.ContentSummaryInputFormat;
import org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.io.HiveFileFormatUtils;
import org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.io.HiveIgnoreKeyTextOutputFormat;
import org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.io.HiveInputFormat;
import org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.io.HiveOutputFormat;
import org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.io.HiveSequenceFileOutputFormat;
import org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.io.OneNullRowInputFormat;
import org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.io.RCFile;
import org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.io.ReworkMapredInputFormat;
import org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.io.merge.MergeFileMapper;
import org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.io.merge.MergeFileWork;
import org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.io.rcfile.stats.PartialScanMapper;
import org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.io.rcfile.stats.PartialScanWork;
import org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.io.rcfile.truncate.ColumnTruncateMapper;
import org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.io.rcfile.truncate.ColumnTruncateWork;
import org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.log.PerfLogger;
import org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.HiveException;
import org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.HiveStorageHandler;
import org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.HiveUtils;
import org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.InputEstimator;
import org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.Partition;
import org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.Table;
import org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.parse.SemanticException;
import org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.plan.AbstractOperatorDesc;
import org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.plan.BaseWork;
import org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.plan.DynamicPartitionCtx;
import org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.plan.ExprNodeGenericFuncDesc;
import org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.plan.FileSinkDesc;
import org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.plan.GroupByDesc;
import org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.plan.MapWork;
import org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.plan.MapredWork;
import org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.plan.MergeJoinWork;
import org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.plan.OperatorDesc;
import org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.plan.PartitionDesc;
import org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.plan.PlanUtils;
import org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.plan.PlanUtils.ExpressionTypes;
import org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.plan.ReduceWork;
import org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.plan.SparkEdgeProperty;
import org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.plan.SparkWork;
import org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.plan.TableDesc;
import org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.plan.api.Adjacency;
import org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.plan.api.Graph;
import org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.session.SessionState;
import org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.stats.StatsFactory;
import org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.stats.StatsPublisher;
import org.apache.hadoop.hive.serde.serdeConstants;
import org.apache.hadoop.hive.serde2.SerDeException;
import org.apache.hadoop.hive.serde2.SerDeUtils;
import org.apache.hadoop.hive.serde2.Serializer;
import org.apache.hadoop.hive.serde2.lazy.LazySimpleSerDe;
import org.apache.hadoop.hive.shims.ShimLoader;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.IOUtils;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.SequenceFile;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.SequenceFile.CompressionType;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.Writable;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.WritableComparable;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.compress.CompressionCodec;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.compress.DefaultCodec;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapred.FileInputFormat;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapred.FileOutputFormat;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapred.InputFormat;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapred.JobConf;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapred.RecordReader;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapred.Reporter;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapred.SequenceFileInputFormat;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapred.SequenceFileOutputFormat;
import org.apache.hadoop.util.Progressable;
import org.apache.hadoop.util.Shell;
import org.apache.hive.common.util.ReflectionUtil;

import com.esotericsoftware.kryo.Kryo;
import com.esotericsoftware.kryo.io.Input;
import com.esotericsoftware.kryo.io.Output;
import com.esotericsoftware.kryo.serializers.FieldSerializer;
import com.esotericsoftware.shaded.org.objenesis.strategy.StdInstantiatorStrategy;

/**
 * Utilities.
 *
 */
@SuppressWarnings("nls")
public final class Utilities {

  /**
   * The object in the reducer are composed of these top level fields.
   */

  public static String HADOOP_LOCAL_FS = "file:///";
  public static String MAP_PLAN_NAME = "map.xml";
  public static String REDUCE_PLAN_NAME = "reduce.xml";
  public static String MERGE_PLAN_NAME = "merge.xml";
  public static final String INPUT_NAME = "iocontext.input.name";
  public static final String MAPRED_MAPPER_CLASS = "mapred.mapper.class";
  public static final String MAPRED_REDUCER_CLASS = "mapred.reducer.class";
  public static final String HIVE_ADDED_JARS = "hive.added.jars";
  public static String MAPNAME = "Map ";
  public static String REDUCENAME = "Reducer ";

  /**
   * ReduceField:
   * KEY: record key
   * VALUE: record value
   */
  public static enum ReduceField {
    KEY, VALUE
  };

  public static List reduceFieldNameList;
  static {
    reduceFieldNameList = new ArrayList();
    for (ReduceField r : ReduceField.values()) {
      reduceFieldNameList.add(r.toString());
    }
  }

  public static String removeValueTag(String column) {
    if (column.startsWith(ReduceField.VALUE + ".")) {
      return column.substring(6);
    }
    return column;
  }

  private Utilities() {
    // prevent instantiation
  }

  private static ThreadLocal> gWorkMap =
      new ThreadLocal>() {
    @Override
    protected Map initialValue() {
      return new HashMap();
    }
  };

  private static final String CLASS_NAME = Utilities.class.getName();
  private static final Log LOG = LogFactory.getLog(CLASS_NAME);

  public static void clearWork(Configuration conf) {
    Path mapPath = getPlanPath(conf, MAP_PLAN_NAME);
    Path reducePath = getPlanPath(conf, REDUCE_PLAN_NAME);

    // if the plan path hasn't been initialized just return, nothing to clean.
    if (mapPath == null && reducePath == null) {
      return;
    }

    try {
      FileSystem fs = mapPath.getFileSystem(conf);
      if (fs.exists(mapPath)) {
        fs.delete(mapPath, true);
      }
      if (fs.exists(reducePath)) {
        fs.delete(reducePath, true);
      }

    } catch (Exception e) {
      LOG.warn("Failed to clean-up tmp directories.", e);
    } finally {
      // where a single process works with multiple plans - we must clear
      // the cache before working with the next plan.
      clearWorkMapForConf(conf);
    }
  }

  public static MapredWork getMapRedWork(Configuration conf) {
    MapredWork w = new MapredWork();
    w.setMapWork(getMapWork(conf));
    w.setReduceWork(getReduceWork(conf));
    return w;
  }

  public static void cacheMapWork(Configuration conf, MapWork work, Path hiveScratchDir) {
    cacheBaseWork(conf, MAP_PLAN_NAME, work, hiveScratchDir);
  }

  public static void setMapWork(Configuration conf, MapWork work) {
    setBaseWork(conf, MAP_PLAN_NAME, work);
  }

  public static MapWork getMapWork(Configuration conf) {
    return (MapWork) getBaseWork(conf, MAP_PLAN_NAME);
  }

  public static void setReduceWork(Configuration conf, ReduceWork work) {
    setBaseWork(conf, REDUCE_PLAN_NAME, work);
  }

  public static ReduceWork getReduceWork(Configuration conf) {
    return (ReduceWork) getBaseWork(conf, REDUCE_PLAN_NAME);
  }

  public static Path setMergeWork(JobConf conf, MergeJoinWork mergeJoinWork, Path mrScratchDir,
      boolean useCache) {
    for (BaseWork baseWork : mergeJoinWork.getBaseWorkList()) {
      String prefix = baseWork.getName();
      setBaseWork(conf, baseWork, mrScratchDir, prefix + MERGE_PLAN_NAME, useCache);
      String prefixes = conf.get(DagUtils.TEZ_MERGE_WORK_FILE_PREFIXES);
      if (prefixes == null) {
        prefixes = prefix;
      } else {
        prefixes = prefixes + "," + prefix;
      }
      conf.set(DagUtils.TEZ_MERGE_WORK_FILE_PREFIXES, prefixes);
    }

    // nothing to return
    return null;
  }

  public static BaseWork getMergeWork(JobConf jconf) {
    if ((jconf.get(DagUtils.TEZ_MERGE_CURRENT_MERGE_FILE_PREFIX) == null)
        || (jconf.get(DagUtils.TEZ_MERGE_CURRENT_MERGE_FILE_PREFIX).isEmpty())) {
      return null;
    }
    return getMergeWork(jconf, jconf.get(DagUtils.TEZ_MERGE_CURRENT_MERGE_FILE_PREFIX));
  }

  public static BaseWork getMergeWork(JobConf jconf, String prefix) {
    if (prefix == null || prefix.isEmpty()) {
      return null;
    }

    return getBaseWork(jconf, prefix + MERGE_PLAN_NAME);
  }

  public static void cacheBaseWork(Configuration conf, String name, BaseWork work,
      Path hiveScratchDir) {
    try {
      setPlanPath(conf, hiveScratchDir);
      setBaseWork(conf, name, work);
    } catch (IOException e) {
      LOG.error("Failed to cache plan", e);
      throw new RuntimeException(e);
    }
  }

  /**
   * Pushes work into the global work map
   */
  public static void setBaseWork(Configuration conf, String name, BaseWork work) {
    Path path = getPlanPath(conf, name);
    gWorkMap.get().put(path, work);
  }

  /**
   * Returns the Map or Reduce plan
   * Side effect: the BaseWork returned is also placed in the gWorkMap
   * @param conf
   * @param name
   * @return BaseWork based on the name supplied will return null if name is null
   * @throws RuntimeException if the configuration files are not proper or if plan can not be loaded
   */
  private static BaseWork getBaseWork(Configuration conf, String name) {
    Path path = null;
    InputStream in = null;
    try {
      String engine = HiveConf.getVar(conf, ConfVars.HIVE_EXECUTION_ENGINE);
      if (engine.equals("spark")) {
        // TODO Add jar into current thread context classloader as it may be invoked by Spark driver inside
        // threads, should be unnecessary while SPARK-5377 is resolved.
        String addedJars = conf.get(HIVE_ADDED_JARS);
        if (addedJars != null && !addedJars.isEmpty()) {
          ClassLoader loader = Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader();
          ClassLoader newLoader = addToClassPath(loader, addedJars.split(";"));
          Thread.currentThread().setContextClassLoader(newLoader);
        }
      }

      path = getPlanPath(conf, name);
      LOG.info("PLAN PATH = " + path);
      assert path != null;
      BaseWork gWork = gWorkMap.get().get(path);
      if (gWork == null) {
        Path localPath;
        if (conf.getBoolean("mapreduce.task.uberized", false) && name.equals(REDUCE_PLAN_NAME)) {
          localPath = new Path(name);
        } else if (ShimLoader.getHadoopShims().isLocalMode(conf)) {
          localPath = path;
        } else {
          LOG.info("***************non-local mode***************");
          localPath = new Path(name);
        }
        localPath = path;
        LOG.info("local path = " + localPath);
        if (HiveConf.getBoolVar(conf, ConfVars.HIVE_RPC_QUERY_PLAN)) {
          LOG.debug("Loading plan from string: "+path.toUri().getPath());
          String planString = conf.get(path.toUri().getPath());
          if (planString == null) {
            LOG.info("Could not find plan string in conf");
            return null;
          }
          byte[] planBytes = Base64.decodeBase64(planString);
          in = new ByteArrayInputStream(planBytes);
          in = new InflaterInputStream(in);
        } else {
          LOG.info("Open file to read in plan: " + localPath);
          in = localPath.getFileSystem(conf).open(localPath);
        }

        if(MAP_PLAN_NAME.equals(name)){
          if (ExecMapper.class.getName().equals(conf.get(MAPRED_MAPPER_CLASS))){
            gWork = deserializePlan(in, MapWork.class, conf);
          } else if(MergeFileMapper.class.getName().equals(conf.get(MAPRED_MAPPER_CLASS))) {
            gWork = deserializePlan(in, MergeFileWork.class, conf);
          } else if(ColumnTruncateMapper.class.getName().equals(conf.get(MAPRED_MAPPER_CLASS))) {
            gWork = deserializePlan(in, ColumnTruncateWork.class, conf);
          } else if(PartialScanMapper.class.getName().equals(conf.get(MAPRED_MAPPER_CLASS))) {
            gWork = deserializePlan(in, PartialScanWork.class,conf);
          } else {
            throw new RuntimeException("unable to determine work from configuration ."
                + MAPRED_MAPPER_CLASS + " was "+ conf.get(MAPRED_MAPPER_CLASS)) ;
          }
        } else if (REDUCE_PLAN_NAME.equals(name)) {
          if(ExecReducer.class.getName().equals(conf.get(MAPRED_REDUCER_CLASS))) {
            gWork = deserializePlan(in, ReduceWork.class, conf);
          } else {
            throw new RuntimeException("unable to determine work from configuration ."
                + MAPRED_REDUCER_CLASS +" was "+ conf.get(MAPRED_REDUCER_CLASS)) ;
          }
        } else if (name.contains(MERGE_PLAN_NAME)) {
          if (name.startsWith(MAPNAME)) {
            gWork = deserializePlan(in, MapWork.class, conf);
          } else if (name.startsWith(REDUCENAME)) {
            gWork = deserializePlan(in, ReduceWork.class, conf);
          } else {
            throw new RuntimeException("Unknown work type: " + name);
          }
        }
        gWorkMap.get().put(path, gWork);
      } else if (LOG.isDebugEnabled()) {
        LOG.debug("Found plan in cache for name: " + name);
      }
      return gWork;
    } catch (FileNotFoundException fnf) {
      // happens. e.g.: no reduce work.
      LOG.info("File not found: " + fnf.getMessage());
      LOG.info("No plan file found: "+path);
      return null;
    } catch (Exception e) {
      String msg = "Failed to load plan: " + path + ": " + e;
      LOG.error(msg, e);
      throw new RuntimeException(msg, e);
    } finally {
      if (in != null) {
        try {
          in.close();
        } catch (IOException cantBlameMeForTrying) { }
      }
    }
  }

  public static Map getMapWorkVectorScratchColumnTypeMap(Configuration hiveConf) {
    MapWork mapWork = getMapWork(hiveConf);
    return mapWork.getVectorScratchColumnTypeMap();
  }

  public static void setWorkflowAdjacencies(Configuration conf, QueryPlan plan) {
    try {
      Graph stageGraph = plan.getQueryPlan().getStageGraph();
      if (stageGraph == null) {
        return;
      }
      List adjList = stageGraph.getAdjacencyList();
      if (adjList == null) {
        return;
      }
      for (Adjacency adj : adjList) {
        List children = adj.getChildren();
        if (children == null || children.isEmpty()) {
          return;
        }
        conf.setStrings("mapreduce.workflow.adjacency."+adj.getNode(),
            children.toArray(new String[children.size()]));
      }
    } catch (IOException e) {
    }
  }

  public static List getFieldSchemaString(List fl) {
    if (fl == null) {
      return null;
    }

    ArrayList ret = new ArrayList();
    for (FieldSchema f : fl) {
      ret.add(f.getName() + " " + f.getType()
          + (f.getComment() != null ? (" " + f.getComment()) : ""));
    }
    return ret;
  }

  /**
   * Java 1.5 workaround. From http://bugs.sun.com/bugdatabase/view_bug.do?bug_id=5015403
   */
  public static class EnumDelegate extends DefaultPersistenceDelegate {
    @Override
    protected Expression instantiate(Object oldInstance, Encoder out) {
      return new Expression(Enum.class, "valueOf", new Object[] {oldInstance.getClass(),
          ((Enum) oldInstance).name()});
    }

    @Override
    protected boolean mutatesTo(Object oldInstance, Object newInstance) {
      return oldInstance == newInstance;
    }
  }

  public static class MapDelegate extends DefaultPersistenceDelegate {
    @Override
    protected Expression instantiate(Object oldInstance, Encoder out) {
      Map oldMap = (Map) oldInstance;
      HashMap newMap = new HashMap(oldMap);
      return new Expression(newMap, HashMap.class, "new", new Object[] {});
    }

    @Override
    protected boolean mutatesTo(Object oldInstance, Object newInstance) {
      return false;
    }

    @Override
    protected void initialize(Class type, Object oldInstance, Object newInstance, Encoder out) {
      java.util.Collection oldO = (java.util.Collection) oldInstance;
      java.util.Collection newO = (java.util.Collection) newInstance;

      if (newO.size() != 0) {
        out.writeStatement(new Statement(oldInstance, "clear", new Object[] {}));
      }
      for (Iterator i = oldO.iterator(); i.hasNext();) {
        out.writeStatement(new Statement(oldInstance, "add", new Object[] {i.next()}));
      }
    }
  }

  public static class SetDelegate extends DefaultPersistenceDelegate {
    @Override
    protected Expression instantiate(Object oldInstance, Encoder out) {
      Set oldSet = (Set) oldInstance;
      HashSet newSet = new HashSet(oldSet);
      return new Expression(newSet, HashSet.class, "new", new Object[] {});
    }

    @Override
    protected boolean mutatesTo(Object oldInstance, Object newInstance) {
      return false;
    }

    @Override
    protected void initialize(Class type, Object oldInstance, Object newInstance, Encoder out) {
      java.util.Collection oldO = (java.util.Collection) oldInstance;
      java.util.Collection newO = (java.util.Collection) newInstance;

      if (newO.size() != 0) {
        out.writeStatement(new Statement(oldInstance, "clear", new Object[] {}));
      }
      for (Iterator i = oldO.iterator(); i.hasNext();) {
        out.writeStatement(new Statement(oldInstance, "add", new Object[] {i.next()}));
      }
    }

  }

  public static class ListDelegate extends DefaultPersistenceDelegate {
    @Override
    protected Expression instantiate(Object oldInstance, Encoder out) {
      List oldList = (List) oldInstance;
      ArrayList newList = new ArrayList(oldList);
      return new Expression(newList, ArrayList.class, "new", new Object[] {});
    }

    @Override
    protected boolean mutatesTo(Object oldInstance, Object newInstance) {
      return false;
    }

    @Override
    protected void initialize(Class type, Object oldInstance, Object newInstance, Encoder out) {
      java.util.Collection oldO = (java.util.Collection) oldInstance;
      java.util.Collection newO = (java.util.Collection) newInstance;

      if (newO.size() != 0) {
        out.writeStatement(new Statement(oldInstance, "clear", new Object[] {}));
      }
      for (Iterator i = oldO.iterator(); i.hasNext();) {
        out.writeStatement(new Statement(oldInstance, "add", new Object[] {i.next()}));
      }
    }

  }

  /**
   * DatePersistenceDelegate. Needed to serialize java.util.Date
   * since it is not serialization friendly.
   * Also works for java.sql.Date since it derives from java.util.Date.
   */
  public static class DatePersistenceDelegate extends PersistenceDelegate {

    @Override
    protected Expression instantiate(Object oldInstance, Encoder out) {
      Date dateVal = (Date)oldInstance;
      Object[] args = { dateVal.getTime() };
      return new Expression(dateVal, dateVal.getClass(), "new", args);
    }

    @Override
    protected boolean mutatesTo(Object oldInstance, Object newInstance) {
      if (oldInstance == null || newInstance == null) {
        return false;
      }
      return oldInstance.getClass() == newInstance.getClass();
    }
  }

  /**
   * TimestampPersistenceDelegate. Needed to serialize java.sql.Timestamp since
   * it is not serialization friendly.
   */
  public static class TimestampPersistenceDelegate extends DatePersistenceDelegate {
    @Override
    protected void initialize(Class type, Object oldInstance, Object newInstance, Encoder out) {
      Timestamp ts = (Timestamp)oldInstance;
      Object[] args = { ts.getNanos() };
      Statement stmt = new Statement(oldInstance, "setNanos", args);
      out.writeStatement(stmt);
    }
  }

  /**
   * Need to serialize org.antlr.runtime.CommonToken
   */
  public static class CommonTokenDelegate extends PersistenceDelegate {
    @Override
    protected Expression instantiate(Object oldInstance, Encoder out) {
      CommonToken ct = (CommonToken)oldInstance;
      Object[] args = {ct.getType(), ct.getText()};
      return new Expression(ct, ct.getClass(), "new", args);
    }
  }

  public static class PathDelegate extends PersistenceDelegate {
    @Override
    protected Expression instantiate(Object oldInstance, Encoder out) {
      Path p = (Path)oldInstance;
      Object[] args = {p.toString()};
      return new Expression(p, p.getClass(), "new", args);
    }
  }

  public static void setMapRedWork(Configuration conf, MapredWork w, Path hiveScratchDir) {
    String useName = conf.get(INPUT_NAME);
    if (useName == null) {
      useName = "mapreduce";
    }
    conf.set(INPUT_NAME, useName);
    setMapWork(conf, w.getMapWork(), hiveScratchDir, true);
    if (w.getReduceWork() != null) {
      conf.set(INPUT_NAME, useName);
      setReduceWork(conf, w.getReduceWork(), hiveScratchDir, true);
    }
  }

  public static Path setMapWork(Configuration conf, MapWork w, Path hiveScratchDir, boolean useCache) {
    return setBaseWork(conf, w, hiveScratchDir, MAP_PLAN_NAME, useCache);
  }

  public static Path setReduceWork(Configuration conf, ReduceWork w, Path hiveScratchDir, boolean useCache) {
    return setBaseWork(conf, w, hiveScratchDir, REDUCE_PLAN_NAME, useCache);
  }

  private static Path setBaseWork(Configuration conf, BaseWork w, Path hiveScratchDir, String name, boolean useCache) {
    try {
      setPlanPath(conf, hiveScratchDir);

      Path planPath = getPlanPath(conf, name);

      OutputStream out = null;

      if (HiveConf.getBoolVar(conf, ConfVars.HIVE_RPC_QUERY_PLAN)) {
        // add it to the conf
        ByteArrayOutputStream byteOut = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
        try {
          out = new DeflaterOutputStream(byteOut, new Deflater(Deflater.BEST_SPEED));
          serializePlan(w, out, conf);
          out.close();
          out = null;
        } finally {
          IOUtils.closeStream(out);
        }
        LOG.info("Setting plan: "+planPath.toUri().getPath());
        conf.set(planPath.toUri().getPath(),
            Base64.encodeBase64String(byteOut.toByteArray()));
      } else {
        // use the default file system of the conf
        FileSystem fs = planPath.getFileSystem(conf);
        try {
          out = fs.create(planPath);
          serializePlan(w, out, conf);
          out.close();
          out = null;
        } finally {
          IOUtils.closeStream(out);
        }

        // Serialize the plan to the default hdfs instance
        // Except for hadoop local mode execution where we should be
        // able to get the plan directly from the cache
        if (useCache && !ShimLoader.getHadoopShims().isLocalMode(conf)) {
          // Set up distributed cache
          if (!DistributedCache.getSymlink(conf)) {
            DistributedCache.createSymlink(conf);
          }
          String uriWithLink = planPath.toUri().toString() + "#" + name;
          DistributedCache.addCacheFile(new URI(uriWithLink), conf);

          // set replication of the plan file to a high number. we use the same
          // replication factor as used by the hadoop jobclient for job.xml etc.
          short replication = (short) conf.getInt("mapred.submit.replication", 10);
          fs.setReplication(planPath, replication);
        }
      }

      // Cache the plan in this process
      gWorkMap.get().put(planPath, w);
      return planPath;
    } catch (Exception e) {
      String msg = "Error caching " + name + ": " + e;
      LOG.error(msg, e);
      throw new RuntimeException(msg, e);
    }
  }

  private static Path getPlanPath(Configuration conf, String name) {
    Path planPath = getPlanPath(conf);
    if (planPath == null) {
      return null;
    }
    return new Path(planPath, name);
  }

  private static void setPlanPath(Configuration conf, Path hiveScratchDir) throws IOException {
    if (getPlanPath(conf) == null) {
      // this is the unique conf ID, which is kept in JobConf as part of the plan file name
      String jobID = UUID.randomUUID().toString();
      Path planPath = new Path(hiveScratchDir, jobID);
      FileSystem fs = planPath.getFileSystem(conf);
      fs.mkdirs(planPath);
      HiveConf.setVar(conf, HiveConf.ConfVars.PLAN, planPath.toUri().toString());
    }
  }

  public static Path getPlanPath(Configuration conf) {
    String plan = HiveConf.getVar(conf, HiveConf.ConfVars.PLAN);
    if (plan != null && !plan.isEmpty()) {
      return new Path(plan);
    }
    return null;
  }

  /**
   * Serializes expression via Kryo.
   * @param expr Expression.
   * @return Bytes.
   */
  public static byte[] serializeExpressionToKryo(ExprNodeGenericFuncDesc expr) {
    return serializeObjectToKryo(expr);
  }

  /**
   * Deserializes expression from Kryo.
   * @param bytes Bytes containing the expression.
   * @return Expression; null if deserialization succeeded, but the result type is incorrect.
   */
  public static ExprNodeGenericFuncDesc deserializeExpressionFromKryo(byte[] bytes) {
    return deserializeObjectFromKryo(bytes, ExprNodeGenericFuncDesc.class);
  }

  public static String serializeExpression(ExprNodeGenericFuncDesc expr) {
    try {
      return new String(Base64.encodeBase64(serializeExpressionToKryo(expr)), "UTF-8");
    } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException ex) {
      throw new RuntimeException("UTF-8 support required", ex);
    }
  }

  public static ExprNodeGenericFuncDesc deserializeExpression(String s) {
    byte[] bytes;
    try {
      bytes = Base64.decodeBase64(s.getBytes("UTF-8"));
    } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException ex) {
      throw new RuntimeException("UTF-8 support required", ex);
    }
    return deserializeExpressionFromKryo(bytes);
  }

  private static byte[] serializeObjectToKryo(Serializable object) {
    ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
    Output output = new Output(baos);
    runtimeSerializationKryo.get().writeObject(output, object);
    output.close();
    return baos.toByteArray();
  }

  private static  T deserializeObjectFromKryo(byte[] bytes, Class clazz) {
    Input inp = new Input(new ByteArrayInputStream(bytes));
    T func = runtimeSerializationKryo.get().readObject(inp, clazz);
    inp.close();
    return func;
  }

  public static String serializeObject(Serializable expr) {
    try {
      return new String(Base64.encodeBase64(serializeObjectToKryo(expr)), "UTF-8");
    } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException ex) {
      throw new RuntimeException("UTF-8 support required", ex);
    }
  }

  public static  T deserializeObject(String s, Class clazz) {
    try {
      return deserializeObjectFromKryo(Base64.decodeBase64(s.getBytes("UTF-8")), clazz);
    } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException ex) {
      throw new RuntimeException("UTF-8 support required", ex);
    }
  }

  public static class CollectionPersistenceDelegate extends DefaultPersistenceDelegate {
    @Override
    protected Expression instantiate(Object oldInstance, Encoder out) {
      return new Expression(oldInstance, oldInstance.getClass(), "new", null);
    }

    @Override
    protected void initialize(Class type, Object oldInstance, Object newInstance, Encoder out) {
      Iterator ite = ((Collection) oldInstance).iterator();
      while (ite.hasNext()) {
        out.writeStatement(new Statement(oldInstance, "add", new Object[] {ite.next()}));
      }
    }
  }

  /**
   * Kryo serializer for timestamp.
   */
  private static class TimestampSerializer extends
  com.esotericsoftware.kryo.Serializer {

    @Override
    public Timestamp read(Kryo kryo, Input input, Class clazz) {
      Timestamp ts = new Timestamp(input.readLong());
      ts.setNanos(input.readInt());
      return ts;
    }

    @Override
    public void write(Kryo kryo, Output output, Timestamp ts) {
      output.writeLong(ts.getTime());
      output.writeInt(ts.getNanos());
    }
  }

   /** Custom Kryo serializer for sql date, otherwise Kryo gets confused between
   java.sql.Date and java.util.Date while deserializing
   */
  private static class SqlDateSerializer extends
    com.esotericsoftware.kryo.Serializer {

    @Override
    public java.sql.Date read(Kryo kryo, Input input, Class clazz) {
      return new java.sql.Date(input.readLong());
    }

    @Override
    public void write(Kryo kryo, Output output, java.sql.Date sqlDate) {
      output.writeLong(sqlDate.getTime());
    }
  }

  private static class CommonTokenSerializer extends com.esotericsoftware.kryo.Serializer {
    @Override
    public CommonToken read(Kryo kryo, Input input, Class clazz) {
      return new CommonToken(input.readInt(), input.readString());
    }

    @Override
  public void write(Kryo kryo, Output output, CommonToken token) {
      output.writeInt(token.getType());
      output.writeString(token.getText());
    }
  }

  private static class PathSerializer extends com.esotericsoftware.kryo.Serializer {

    @Override
    public void write(Kryo kryo, Output output, Path path) {
      output.writeString(path.toUri().toString());
    }

    @Override
    public Path read(Kryo kryo, Input input, Class type) {
      return new Path(URI.create(input.readString()));
    }
  }

  public static List> cloneOperatorTree(Configuration conf, List> roots) {
    ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream(4096);
    serializePlan(roots, baos, conf, true);
    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    List> result =
        deserializePlan(new ByteArrayInputStream(baos.toByteArray()),
        roots.getClass(), conf, true);
    return result;
  }

  private static void serializePlan(Object plan, OutputStream out, Configuration conf, boolean cloningPlan) {
    PerfLogger perfLogger = PerfLogger.getPerfLogger();
    perfLogger.PerfLogBegin(CLASS_NAME, PerfLogger.SERIALIZE_PLAN);
    String serializationType = conf.get(HiveConf.ConfVars.PLAN_SERIALIZATION.varname, "kryo");
    LOG.info("Serializing " + plan.getClass().getSimpleName() + " via " + serializationType);
    if("javaXML".equalsIgnoreCase(serializationType)) {
      serializeObjectByJavaXML(plan, out);
    } else {
      if(cloningPlan) {
        serializeObjectByKryo(cloningQueryPlanKryo.get(), plan, out);
      } else {
        serializeObjectByKryo(runtimeSerializationKryo.get(), plan, out);
      }
    }
    perfLogger.PerfLogEnd(CLASS_NAME, PerfLogger.SERIALIZE_PLAN);
  }
  /**
   * Serializes the plan.
   * @param plan The plan, such as QueryPlan, MapredWork, etc.
   * @param out The stream to write to.
   * @param conf to pick which serialization format is desired.
   */
  public static void serializePlan(Object plan, OutputStream out, Configuration conf) {
    serializePlan(plan, out, conf, false);
  }

  private static  T deserializePlan(InputStream in, Class planClass, Configuration conf, boolean cloningPlan) {
    PerfLogger perfLogger = PerfLogger.getPerfLogger();
    perfLogger.PerfLogBegin(CLASS_NAME, PerfLogger.DESERIALIZE_PLAN);
    T plan;
    String serializationType = conf.get(HiveConf.ConfVars.PLAN_SERIALIZATION.varname, "kryo");
    LOG.info("Deserializing " + planClass.getSimpleName() + " via " + serializationType);
    if("javaXML".equalsIgnoreCase(serializationType)) {
      plan = deserializeObjectByJavaXML(in);
    } else {
      if(cloningPlan) {
        plan = deserializeObjectByKryo(cloningQueryPlanKryo.get(), in, planClass);
      } else {
        plan = deserializeObjectByKryo(runtimeSerializationKryo.get(), in, planClass);
      }
    }
    perfLogger.PerfLogEnd(CLASS_NAME, PerfLogger.DESERIALIZE_PLAN);
    return plan;
  }
  /**
   * Deserializes the plan.
   * @param in The stream to read from.
   * @param planClass class of plan
   * @param conf configuration
   * @return The plan, such as QueryPlan, MapredWork, etc.
   */
  public static  T deserializePlan(InputStream in, Class planClass, Configuration conf) {
    return deserializePlan(in, planClass, conf, false);
  }

  /**
   * Clones using the powers of XML. Do not use unless necessary.
   * @param plan The plan.
   * @return The clone.
   */
  public static MapredWork clonePlan(MapredWork plan) {
    // TODO: need proper clone. Meanwhile, let's at least keep this horror in one place
    PerfLogger perfLogger = PerfLogger.getPerfLogger();
    perfLogger.PerfLogBegin(CLASS_NAME, PerfLogger.CLONE_PLAN);
    ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream(4096);
    Configuration conf = new HiveConf();
    serializePlan(plan, baos, conf, true);
    MapredWork newPlan = deserializePlan(new ByteArrayInputStream(baos.toByteArray()),
        MapredWork.class, conf, true);
    perfLogger.PerfLogEnd(CLASS_NAME, PerfLogger.CLONE_PLAN);
    return newPlan;
  }

  /**
   * Clones using the powers of XML. Do not use unless necessary.
   * @param plan The plan.
   * @return The clone.
   */
  public static BaseWork cloneBaseWork(BaseWork plan) {
    PerfLogger perfLogger = PerfLogger.getPerfLogger();
    perfLogger.PerfLogBegin(CLASS_NAME, PerfLogger.CLONE_PLAN);
    ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream(4096);
    Configuration conf = new HiveConf();
    serializePlan(plan, baos, conf, true);
    BaseWork newPlan = deserializePlan(new ByteArrayInputStream(baos.toByteArray()),
        plan.getClass(), conf, true);
    perfLogger.PerfLogEnd(CLASS_NAME, PerfLogger.CLONE_PLAN);
    return newPlan;
  }

  /**
   * Serialize the object. This helper function mainly makes sure that enums,
   * counters, etc are handled properly.
   */
  private static void serializeObjectByJavaXML(Object plan, OutputStream out) {
    XMLEncoder e = new XMLEncoder(out);
    e.setExceptionListener(new ExceptionListener() {
      @Override
      public void exceptionThrown(Exception e) {
        LOG.warn(org.apache.hadoop.util.StringUtils.stringifyException(e));
        throw new RuntimeException("Cannot serialize object", e);
      }
    });
    // workaround for java 1.5
    e.setPersistenceDelegate(ExpressionTypes.class, new EnumDelegate());
    e.setPersistenceDelegate(GroupByDesc.Mode.class, new EnumDelegate());
    e.setPersistenceDelegate(java.sql.Date.class, new DatePersistenceDelegate());
    e.setPersistenceDelegate(Timestamp.class, new TimestampPersistenceDelegate());

    e.setPersistenceDelegate(org.datanucleus.store.types.backed.Map.class, new MapDelegate());
    e.setPersistenceDelegate(org.datanucleus.store.types.backed.List.class, new ListDelegate());
    e.setPersistenceDelegate(CommonToken.class, new CommonTokenDelegate());
    e.setPersistenceDelegate(Path.class, new PathDelegate());

    e.writeObject(plan);
    e.close();
  }

  /**
   * @param plan Usually of type MapredWork, MapredLocalWork etc.
   * @param out stream in which serialized plan is written into
   */
  private static void serializeObjectByKryo(Kryo kryo, Object plan, OutputStream out) {
    Output output = new Output(out);
    kryo.writeObject(output, plan);
    output.close();
  }

  /**
   * De-serialize an object. This helper function mainly makes sure that enums,
   * counters, etc are handled properly.
   */
  @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
  private static  T deserializeObjectByJavaXML(InputStream in) {
    XMLDecoder d = null;
    try {
      d = new XMLDecoder(in, null, null);
      return (T) d.readObject();
    } finally {
      if (null != d) {
        d.close();
      }
    }
  }

  private static  T deserializeObjectByKryo(Kryo kryo, InputStream in, Class clazz ) {
    Input inp = new Input(in);
    T t = kryo.readObject(inp,clazz);
    inp.close();
    return t;
  }

  // Kryo is not thread-safe,
  // Also new Kryo() is expensive, so we want to do it just once.
  public static ThreadLocal runtimeSerializationKryo = new ThreadLocal() {
    @Override
    protected synchronized Kryo initialValue() {
      Kryo kryo = new Kryo();
      kryo.setClassLoader(Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader());
      kryo.register(java.sql.Date.class, new SqlDateSerializer());
      kryo.register(java.sql.Timestamp.class, new TimestampSerializer());
      kryo.register(Path.class, new PathSerializer());
      kryo.setInstantiatorStrategy(new StdInstantiatorStrategy());
      removeField(kryo, Operator.class, "colExprMap");
      removeField(kryo, ColumnInfo.class, "objectInspector");
      removeField(kryo, AbstractOperatorDesc.class, "statistics");
      return kryo;
    };
  };
  @SuppressWarnings("rawtypes")
  protected static void removeField(Kryo kryo, Class type, String fieldName) {
    FieldSerializer fld = new FieldSerializer(kryo, type);
    fld.removeField(fieldName);
    kryo.register(type, fld);
  }

  public static ThreadLocal sparkSerializationKryo = new ThreadLocal() {
    @Override
    protected synchronized Kryo initialValue() {
      Kryo kryo = new Kryo();
      kryo.setClassLoader(Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader());
      kryo.register(java.sql.Date.class, new SqlDateSerializer());
      kryo.register(java.sql.Timestamp.class, new TimestampSerializer());
      kryo.register(Path.class, new PathSerializer());
      kryo.setInstantiatorStrategy(new StdInstantiatorStrategy());
      removeField(kryo, Operator.class, "colExprMap");
      removeField(kryo, ColumnInfo.class, "objectInspector");
      kryo.register(SparkEdgeProperty.class);
      kryo.register(MapWork.class);
      kryo.register(ReduceWork.class);
      kryo.register(SparkWork.class);
      kryo.register(TableDesc.class);
      kryo.register(Pair.class);
      return kryo;
    };
  };

  private static ThreadLocal cloningQueryPlanKryo = new ThreadLocal() {
    @Override
    protected synchronized Kryo initialValue() {
      Kryo kryo = new Kryo();
      kryo.setClassLoader(Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader());
      kryo.register(CommonToken.class, new CommonTokenSerializer());
      kryo.register(java.sql.Date.class, new SqlDateSerializer());
      kryo.register(java.sql.Timestamp.class, new TimestampSerializer());
      kryo.register(Path.class, new PathSerializer());
      kryo.setInstantiatorStrategy(new StdInstantiatorStrategy());
      return kryo;
    };
  };

  public static TableDesc defaultTd;
  static {
    // by default we expect ^A separated strings
    // This tableDesc does not provide column names. We should always use
    // PlanUtils.getDefaultTableDesc(String separatorCode, String columns)
    // or getBinarySortableTableDesc(List fieldSchemas) when
    // we know the column names.
    defaultTd = PlanUtils.getDefaultTableDesc("" + Utilities.ctrlaCode);
  }

  public static final int carriageReturnCode = 13;
  public static final int newLineCode = 10;
  public static final int tabCode = 9;
  public static final int ctrlaCode = 1;

  public static final String INDENT = "  ";

  // Note: When DDL supports specifying what string to represent null,
  // we should specify "NULL" to represent null in the temp table, and then
  // we can make the following translation deprecated.
  public static String nullStringStorage = "\\N";
  public static String nullStringOutput = "NULL";

  public static Random randGen = new Random();

  /**
   * Gets the task id if we are running as a Hadoop job. Gets a random number otherwise.
   */
  public static String getTaskId(Configuration hconf) {
    String taskid = (hconf == null) ? null : hconf.get("mapred.task.id");
    if ((taskid == null) || taskid.equals("")) {
      return ("" + Math.abs(randGen.nextInt()));
    } else {
      /*
       * extract the task and attempt id from the hadoop taskid. in version 17 the leading component
       * was 'task_'. thereafter the leading component is 'attempt_'. in 17 - hadoop also seems to
       * have used _map_ and _reduce_ to denote map/reduce task types
       */
      String ret = taskid.replaceAll(".*_[mr]_", "").replaceAll(".*_(map|reduce)_", "");
      return (ret);
    }
  }

  public static HashMap makeMap(Object... olist) {
    HashMap ret = new HashMap();
    for (int i = 0; i < olist.length; i += 2) {
      ret.put(olist[i], olist[i + 1]);
    }
    return (ret);
  }

  public static Properties makeProperties(String... olist) {
    Properties ret = new Properties();
    for (int i = 0; i < olist.length; i += 2) {
      ret.setProperty(olist[i], olist[i + 1]);
    }
    return (ret);
  }

  public static ArrayList makeList(Object... olist) {
    ArrayList ret = new ArrayList();
    for (Object element : olist) {
      ret.add(element);
    }
    return (ret);
  }

  public static TableDesc getTableDesc(Table tbl) {
    Properties props = tbl.getMetadata();
    props.put(serdeConstants.SERIALIZATION_LIB, tbl.getDeserializer().getClass().getName());
    return (new TableDesc(tbl.getInputFormatClass(), tbl
        .getOutputFormatClass(), props));
  }

  // column names and column types are all delimited by comma
  public static TableDesc getTableDesc(String cols, String colTypes) {
    return (new TableDesc(SequenceFileInputFormat.class,
        HiveSequenceFileOutputFormat.class, Utilities.makeProperties(
        serdeConstants.SERIALIZATION_FORMAT, "" + Utilities.ctrlaCode,
        serdeConstants.LIST_COLUMNS, cols,
        serdeConstants.LIST_COLUMN_TYPES, colTypes,
        serdeConstants.SERIALIZATION_LIB,LazySimpleSerDe.class.getName())));
  }

  public static PartitionDesc getPartitionDesc(Partition part) throws HiveException {
    return (new PartitionDesc(part));
  }

  public static PartitionDesc getPartitionDescFromTableDesc(TableDesc tblDesc, Partition part)
      throws HiveException {
    return new PartitionDesc(part, tblDesc);
  }

  private static String getOpTreeSkel_helper(Operator op, String indent) {
    if (op == null) {
      return "";
    }

    StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
    sb.append(indent);
    sb.append(op.toString());
    sb.append("\n");
    if (op.getChildOperators() != null) {
      for (Object child : op.getChildOperators()) {
        sb.append(getOpTreeSkel_helper((Operator) child, indent + "  "));
      }
    }

    return sb.toString();
  }

  public static String getOpTreeSkel(Operator op) {
    return getOpTreeSkel_helper(op, "");
  }

  private static boolean isWhitespace(int c) {
    if (c == -1) {
      return false;
    }
    return Character.isWhitespace((char) c);
  }

  public static boolean contentsEqual(InputStream is1, InputStream is2, boolean ignoreWhitespace)
      throws IOException {
    try {
      if ((is1 == is2) || (is1 == null && is2 == null)) {
        return true;
      }

      if (is1 == null || is2 == null) {
        return false;
      }

      while (true) {
        int c1 = is1.read();
        while (ignoreWhitespace && isWhitespace(c1)) {
          c1 = is1.read();
        }
        int c2 = is2.read();
        while (ignoreWhitespace && isWhitespace(c2)) {
          c2 = is2.read();
        }
        if (c1 == -1 && c2 == -1) {
          return true;
        }
        if (c1 != c2) {
          break;
        }
      }
    } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
      e.printStackTrace();
    }
    return false;
  }

  /**
   * convert "From src insert blah blah" to "From src insert ... blah"
   */
  public static String abbreviate(String str, int max) {
    str = str.trim();

    int len = str.length();
    int suffixlength = 20;

    if (len <= max) {
      return str;
    }

    suffixlength = Math.min(suffixlength, (max - 3) / 2);
    String rev = StringUtils.reverse(str);

    // get the last few words
    String suffix = WordUtils.abbreviate(rev, 0, suffixlength, "");
    suffix = StringUtils.reverse(suffix);

    // first few ..
    String prefix = StringUtils.abbreviate(str, max - suffix.length());

    return prefix + suffix;
  }

  public static final String NSTR = "";

  /**
   * StreamStatus.
   *
   */
  public static enum StreamStatus {
    EOF, TERMINATED
  }

  public static StreamStatus readColumn(DataInput in, OutputStream out) throws IOException {

    boolean foundCrChar = false;
    while (true) {
      int b;
      try {
        b = in.readByte();
      } catch (EOFException e) {
        return StreamStatus.EOF;
      }

      // Default new line characters on windows are "CRLF" so detect if there are any windows
      // native newline characters and handle them.
      if (Shell.WINDOWS) {
        // if the CR is not followed by the LF on windows then add it back to the stream and
        // proceed with next characters in the input stream.
        if (foundCrChar && b != Utilities.newLineCode) {
          out.write(Utilities.carriageReturnCode);
          foundCrChar = false;
        }

        if (b == Utilities.carriageReturnCode) {
          foundCrChar = true;
          continue;
        }
      }

      if (b == Utilities.newLineCode) {
        return StreamStatus.TERMINATED;
      }

      out.write(b);
    }
    // Unreachable
  }

  /**
   * Convert an output stream to a compressed output stream based on codecs and compression options
   * specified in the Job Configuration.
   *
   * @param jc
   *          Job Configuration
   * @param out
   *          Output Stream to be converted into compressed output stream
   * @return compressed output stream
   */
  public static OutputStream createCompressedStream(JobConf jc, OutputStream out)
      throws IOException {
    boolean isCompressed = FileOutputFormat.getCompressOutput(jc);
    return createCompressedStream(jc, out, isCompressed);
  }

  /**
   * Convert an output stream to a compressed output stream based on codecs codecs in the Job
   * Configuration. Caller specifies directly whether file is compressed or not
   *
   * @param jc
   *          Job Configuration
   * @param out
   *          Output Stream to be converted into compressed output stream
   * @param isCompressed
   *          whether the output stream needs to be compressed or not
   * @return compressed output stream
   */
  public static OutputStream createCompressedStream(JobConf jc, OutputStream out,
      boolean isCompressed) throws IOException {
    if (isCompressed) {
      Class codecClass = FileOutputFormat.getOutputCompressorClass(jc,
          DefaultCodec.class);
      CompressionCodec codec = ReflectionUtil.newInstance(codecClass, jc);
      return codec.createOutputStream(out);
    } else {
      return (out);
    }
  }

  /**
   * Based on compression option and configured output codec - get extension for output file. This
   * is only required for text files - not sequencefiles
   *
   * @param jc
   *          Job Configuration
   * @param isCompressed
   *          Whether the output file is compressed or not
   * @return the required file extension (example: .gz)
   * @deprecated Use {@link #getFileExtension(JobConf, boolean, HiveOutputFormat)}
   */
  @Deprecated
  public static String getFileExtension(JobConf jc, boolean isCompressed) {
    return getFileExtension(jc, isCompressed, new HiveIgnoreKeyTextOutputFormat());
  }

  /**
   * Based on compression option, output format, and configured output codec -
   * get extension for output file. Text files require an extension, whereas
   * others, like sequence files, do not.
   * 

* The property hive.output.file.extension is used to determine * the extension - if set, it will override other logic for choosing an * extension. * * @param jc * Job Configuration * @param isCompressed * Whether the output file is compressed or not * @param hiveOutputFormat * The output format, used to detect if the format is text * @return the required file extension (example: .gz) */ public static String getFileExtension(JobConf jc, boolean isCompressed, HiveOutputFormat hiveOutputFormat) { String extension = HiveConf.getVar(jc, HiveConf.ConfVars.OUTPUT_FILE_EXTENSION); if (!StringUtils.isEmpty(extension)) { return extension; } if ((hiveOutputFormat instanceof HiveIgnoreKeyTextOutputFormat) && isCompressed) { Class codecClass = FileOutputFormat.getOutputCompressorClass(jc, DefaultCodec.class); CompressionCodec codec = ReflectionUtil.newInstance(codecClass, jc); return codec.getDefaultExtension(); } return ""; } /** * Create a sequencefile output stream based on job configuration. * * @param jc * Job configuration * @param fs * File System to create file in * @param file * Path to be created * @param keyClass * Java Class for key * @param valClass * Java Class for value * @return output stream over the created sequencefile */ public static SequenceFile.Writer createSequenceWriter(JobConf jc, FileSystem fs, Path file, Class keyClass, Class valClass, Progressable progressable) throws IOException { boolean isCompressed = FileOutputFormat.getCompressOutput(jc); return createSequenceWriter(jc, fs, file, keyClass, valClass, isCompressed, progressable); } /** * Create a sequencefile output stream based on job configuration Uses user supplied compression * flag (rather than obtaining it from the Job Configuration). * * @param jc * Job configuration * @param fs * File System to create file in * @param file * Path to be created * @param keyClass * Java Class for key * @param valClass * Java Class for value * @return output stream over the created sequencefile */ public static SequenceFile.Writer createSequenceWriter(JobConf jc, FileSystem fs, Path file, Class keyClass, Class valClass, boolean isCompressed, Progressable progressable) throws IOException { CompressionCodec codec = null; CompressionType compressionType = CompressionType.NONE; Class codecClass = null; if (isCompressed) { compressionType = SequenceFileOutputFormat.getOutputCompressionType(jc); codecClass = FileOutputFormat.getOutputCompressorClass(jc, DefaultCodec.class); codec = (CompressionCodec) ReflectionUtil.newInstance(codecClass, jc); } return SequenceFile.createWriter(fs, jc, file, keyClass, valClass, compressionType, codec, progressable); } /** * Create a RCFile output stream based on job configuration Uses user supplied compression flag * (rather than obtaining it from the Job Configuration). * * @param jc * Job configuration * @param fs * File System to create file in * @param file * Path to be created * @return output stream over the created rcfile */ public static RCFile.Writer createRCFileWriter(JobConf jc, FileSystem fs, Path file, boolean isCompressed, Progressable progressable) throws IOException { CompressionCodec codec = null; if (isCompressed) { Class codecClass = FileOutputFormat.getOutputCompressorClass(jc, DefaultCodec.class); codec = (CompressionCodec) ReflectionUtil.newInstance(codecClass, jc); } return new RCFile.Writer(fs, jc, file, progressable, codec); } /** * Shamelessly cloned from GenericOptionsParser. */ public static String realFile(String newFile, Configuration conf) throws IOException { Path path = new Path(newFile); URI pathURI = path.toUri(); FileSystem fs; if (pathURI.getScheme() == null) { fs = FileSystem.getLocal(conf); } else { fs = path.getFileSystem(conf); } if (!fs.exists(path)) { return null; } String file = path.makeQualified(fs).toString(); return file; } public static List mergeUniqElems(List src, List dest) { if (dest == null) { return src; } if (src == null) { return dest; } int pos = 0; while (pos < dest.size()) { if (!src.contains(dest.get(pos))) { src.add(dest.get(pos)); } pos++; } return src; } private static final String tmpPrefix = "_tmp."; private static final String taskTmpPrefix = "_task_tmp."; public static Path toTaskTempPath(Path orig) { if (orig.getName().indexOf(taskTmpPrefix) == 0) { return orig; } return new Path(orig.getParent(), taskTmpPrefix + orig.getName()); } public static Path toTempPath(Path orig) { if (orig.getName().indexOf(tmpPrefix) == 0) { return orig; } return new Path(orig.getParent(), tmpPrefix + orig.getName()); } /** * Given a path, convert to a temporary path. */ public static Path toTempPath(String orig) { return toTempPath(new Path(orig)); } /** * Detect if the supplied file is a temporary path. */ public static boolean isTempPath(FileStatus file) { String name = file.getPath().getName(); // in addition to detecting hive temporary files, we also check hadoop // temporary folders that used to show up in older releases return (name.startsWith("_task") || name.startsWith(tmpPrefix)); } /** * Rename src to dst, or in the case dst already exists, move files in src to dst. If there is an * existing file with the same name, the new file's name will be appended with "_1", "_2", etc. * * @param fs * the FileSystem where src and dst are on. * @param src * the src directory * @param dst * the target directory * @throws IOException */ public static void rename(FileSystem fs, Path src, Path dst) throws IOException, HiveException { if (!fs.rename(src, dst)) { throw new HiveException("Unable to move: " + src + " to: " + dst); } } /** * Rename src to dst, or in the case dst already exists, move files in src to dst. If there is an * existing file with the same name, the new file's name will be appended with "_1", "_2", etc. * * @param fs * the FileSystem where src and dst are on. * @param src * the src directory * @param dst * the target directory * @throws IOException */ public static void renameOrMoveFiles(FileSystem fs, Path src, Path dst) throws IOException, HiveException { if (!fs.exists(dst)) { if (!fs.rename(src, dst)) { throw new HiveException("Unable to move: " + src + " to: " + dst); } } else { // move file by file FileStatus[] files = fs.listStatus(src); for (FileStatus file : files) { Path srcFilePath = file.getPath(); String fileName = srcFilePath.getName(); Path dstFilePath = new Path(dst, fileName); if (file.isDir()) { renameOrMoveFiles(fs, srcFilePath, dstFilePath); } else { if (fs.exists(dstFilePath)) { int suffix = 0; do { suffix++; dstFilePath = new Path(dst, fileName + "_" + suffix); } while (fs.exists(dstFilePath)); } if (!fs.rename(srcFilePath, dstFilePath)) { throw new HiveException("Unable to move: " + src + " to: " + dst); } } } } } /** * The first group will contain the task id. The second group is the optional extension. The file * name looks like: "0_0" or "0_0.gz". There may be a leading prefix (tmp_). Since getTaskId() can * return an integer only - this should match a pure integer as well. {1,6} is used to limit * matching for attempts #'s 0-999999. */ private static final Pattern FILE_NAME_TO_TASK_ID_REGEX = Pattern.compile("^.*?([0-9]+)(_[0-9]{1,6})?(\\..*)?$"); /** * Some jobs like "INSERT INTO" jobs create copies of files like 0000001_0_copy_2. * For such files, * Group 1: 00000001 [taskId] * Group 3: 0 [task attempId] * Group 4: _copy_2 [copy suffix] * Group 6: copy [copy keyword] * Group 8: 2 [copy file index] */ private static final String COPY_KEYWORD = "_copy_"; // copy keyword private static final Pattern COPY_FILE_NAME_TO_TASK_ID_REGEX = Pattern.compile("^.*?"+ // any prefix "([0-9]+)"+ // taskId "(_)"+ // separator "([0-9]{1,6})?"+ // attemptId (limited to 6 digits) "((_)(\\Bcopy\\B)(_)" + "([0-9]{1,6})$)?"+ // copy file index "(\\..*)?$"); // any suffix/file extension /** * This retruns prefix part + taskID for bucket join for partitioned table */ private static final Pattern FILE_NAME_PREFIXED_TASK_ID_REGEX = Pattern.compile("^.*?((\\(.*\\))?[0-9]+)(_[0-9]{1,6})?(\\..*)?$"); /** * This breaks a prefixed bucket number into the prefix and the taskID */ private static final Pattern PREFIXED_TASK_ID_REGEX = Pattern.compile("^(.*?\\(.*\\))?([0-9]+)$"); /** * Get the task id from the filename. It is assumed that the filename is derived from the output * of getTaskId * * @param filename * filename to extract taskid from */ public static String getTaskIdFromFilename(String filename) { return getIdFromFilename(filename, FILE_NAME_TO_TASK_ID_REGEX); } /** * Get the part-spec + task id from the filename. It is assumed that the filename is derived * from the output of getTaskId * * @param filename * filename to extract taskid from */ public static String getPrefixedTaskIdFromFilename(String filename) { return getIdFromFilename(filename, FILE_NAME_PREFIXED_TASK_ID_REGEX); } private static String getIdFromFilename(String filename, Pattern pattern) { String taskId = filename; int dirEnd = filename.lastIndexOf(Path.SEPARATOR); if (dirEnd != -1) { taskId = filename.substring(dirEnd + 1); } Matcher m = pattern.matcher(taskId); if (!m.matches()) { LOG.warn("Unable to get task id from file name: " + filename + ". Using last component" + taskId + " as task id."); } else { taskId = m.group(1); } LOG.debug("TaskId for " + filename + " = " + taskId); return taskId; } public static String getFileNameFromDirName(String dirName) { int dirEnd = dirName.lastIndexOf(Path.SEPARATOR); if (dirEnd != -1) { return dirName.substring(dirEnd + 1); } return dirName; } /** * Replace the task id from the filename. It is assumed that the filename is derived from the * output of getTaskId * * @param filename * filename to replace taskid "0_0" or "0_0.gz" by 33 to "33_0" or "33_0.gz" */ public static String replaceTaskIdFromFilename(String filename, int bucketNum) { return replaceTaskIdFromFilename(filename, String.valueOf(bucketNum)); } public static String replaceTaskIdFromFilename(String filename, String fileId) { String taskId = getTaskIdFromFilename(filename); String newTaskId = replaceTaskId(taskId, fileId); String ret = replaceTaskIdFromFilename(filename, taskId, newTaskId); return (ret); } private static String replaceTaskId(String taskId, int bucketNum) { return replaceTaskId(taskId, String.valueOf(bucketNum)); } /** * Returns strBucketNum with enough 0's prefixing the task ID portion of the String to make it * equal in length to taskId * * @param taskId - the taskId used as a template for length * @param strBucketNum - the bucket number of the output, may or may not be prefixed * @return */ private static String replaceTaskId(String taskId, String strBucketNum) { Matcher m = PREFIXED_TASK_ID_REGEX.matcher(strBucketNum); if (!m.matches()) { LOG.warn("Unable to determine bucket number from file ID: " + strBucketNum + ". Using " + "file ID as bucket number."); return adjustBucketNumLen(strBucketNum, taskId); } else { String adjustedBucketNum = adjustBucketNumLen(m.group(2), taskId); return (m.group(1) == null ? "" : m.group(1)) + adjustedBucketNum; } } /** * Adds 0's to the beginning of bucketNum until bucketNum and taskId are the same length. * * @param bucketNum - the bucket number, should not be prefixed * @param taskId - the taskId used as a template for length * @return */ private static String adjustBucketNumLen(String bucketNum, String taskId) { int bucketNumLen = bucketNum.length(); int taskIdLen = taskId.length(); StringBuffer s = new StringBuffer(); for (int i = 0; i < taskIdLen - bucketNumLen; i++) { s.append("0"); } return s.toString() + bucketNum; } /** * Replace the oldTaskId appearing in the filename by the newTaskId. The string oldTaskId could * appear multiple times, we should only replace the last one. * * @param filename * @param oldTaskId * @param newTaskId * @return */ private static String replaceTaskIdFromFilename(String filename, String oldTaskId, String newTaskId) { String[] spl = filename.split(oldTaskId); if ((spl.length == 0) || (spl.length == 1)) { return filename.replaceAll(oldTaskId, newTaskId); } StringBuffer snew = new StringBuffer(); for (int idx = 0; idx < spl.length - 1; idx++) { if (idx > 0) { snew.append(oldTaskId); } snew.append(spl[idx]); } snew.append(newTaskId); snew.append(spl[spl.length - 1]); return snew.toString(); } /** * returns null if path is not exist */ public static FileStatus[] listStatusIfExists(Path path, FileSystem fs) throws IOException { try { return fs.listStatus(path, FileUtils.HIDDEN_FILES_PATH_FILTER); } catch (FileNotFoundException e) { // FS in hadoop 2.0 throws FNF instead of returning null return null; } } public static void mvFileToFinalPath(Path specPath, Configuration hconf, boolean success, Log log, DynamicPartitionCtx dpCtx, FileSinkDesc conf, Reporter reporter) throws IOException, HiveException { FileSystem fs = specPath.getFileSystem(hconf); Path tmpPath = Utilities.toTempPath(specPath); Path taskTmpPath = Utilities.toTaskTempPath(specPath); if (success) { if (fs.exists(tmpPath)) { // remove any tmp file or double-committed output files ArrayList emptyBuckets = Utilities.removeTempOrDuplicateFiles(fs, tmpPath, dpCtx); // create empty buckets if necessary if (emptyBuckets.size() > 0) { createEmptyBuckets(hconf, emptyBuckets, conf, reporter); } // move to the file destination log.info("Moving tmp dir: " + tmpPath + " to: " + specPath); Utilities.renameOrMoveFiles(fs, tmpPath, specPath); } } else { fs.delete(tmpPath, true); } fs.delete(taskTmpPath, true); } /** * Check the existence of buckets according to bucket specification. Create empty buckets if * needed. * * @param hconf * @param paths A list of empty buckets to create * @param conf The definition of the FileSink. * @param reporter The mapreduce reporter object * @throws HiveException * @throws IOException */ private static void createEmptyBuckets(Configuration hconf, ArrayList paths, FileSinkDesc conf, Reporter reporter) throws HiveException, IOException { JobConf jc; if (hconf instanceof JobConf) { jc = new JobConf(hconf); } else { // test code path jc = new JobConf(hconf); } HiveOutputFormat hiveOutputFormat = null; Class outputClass = null; boolean isCompressed = conf.getCompressed(); TableDesc tableInfo = conf.getTableInfo(); try { Serializer serializer = (Serializer) tableInfo.getDeserializerClass().newInstance(); serializer.initialize(null, tableInfo.getProperties()); outputClass = serializer.getSerializedClass(); hiveOutputFormat = HiveFileFormatUtils.getHiveOutputFormat(hconf, conf.getTableInfo()); } catch (SerDeException e) { throw new HiveException(e); } catch (InstantiationException e) { throw new HiveException(e); } catch (IllegalAccessException e) { throw new HiveException(e); } for (String p : paths) { Path path = new Path(p); RecordWriter writer = HiveFileFormatUtils.getRecordWriter( jc, hiveOutputFormat, outputClass, isCompressed, tableInfo.getProperties(), path, reporter); writer.close(false); LOG.info("created empty bucket for enforcing bucketing at " + path); } } /** * Remove all temporary files and duplicate (double-committed) files from a given directory. */ public static void removeTempOrDuplicateFiles(FileSystem fs, Path path) throws IOException { removeTempOrDuplicateFiles(fs, path, null); } /** * Remove all temporary files and duplicate (double-committed) files from a given directory. * * @return a list of path names corresponding to should-be-created empty buckets. */ public static ArrayList removeTempOrDuplicateFiles(FileSystem fs, Path path, DynamicPartitionCtx dpCtx) throws IOException { if (path == null) { return null; } ArrayList result = new ArrayList(); if (dpCtx != null) { FileStatus parts[] = HiveStatsUtils.getFileStatusRecurse(path, dpCtx.getNumDPCols(), fs); HashMap taskIDToFile = null; for (int i = 0; i < parts.length; ++i) { assert parts[i].isDir() : "dynamic partition " + parts[i].getPath() + " is not a directory"; FileStatus[] items = fs.listStatus(parts[i].getPath()); // remove empty directory since DP insert should not generate empty partitions. // empty directories could be generated by crashed Task/ScriptOperator if (items.length == 0) { if (!fs.delete(parts[i].getPath(), true)) { LOG.error("Cannot delete empty directory " + parts[i].getPath()); throw new IOException("Cannot delete empty directory " + parts[i].getPath()); } } taskIDToFile = removeTempOrDuplicateFiles(items, fs); // if the table is bucketed and enforce bucketing, we should check and generate all buckets if (dpCtx.getNumBuckets() > 0 && taskIDToFile != null) { // refresh the file list items = fs.listStatus(parts[i].getPath()); // get the missing buckets and generate empty buckets String taskID1 = taskIDToFile.keySet().iterator().next(); Path bucketPath = taskIDToFile.values().iterator().next().getPath(); for (int j = 0; j < dpCtx.getNumBuckets(); ++j) { String taskID2 = replaceTaskId(taskID1, j); if (!taskIDToFile.containsKey(taskID2)) { // create empty bucket, file name should be derived from taskID2 String path2 = replaceTaskIdFromFilename(bucketPath.toUri().getPath().toString(), j); result.add(path2); } } } } } else { FileStatus[] items = fs.listStatus(path); removeTempOrDuplicateFiles(items, fs); } return result; } public static HashMap removeTempOrDuplicateFiles(FileStatus[] items, FileSystem fs) throws IOException { if (items == null || fs == null) { return null; } HashMap taskIdToFile = new HashMap(); for (FileStatus one : items) { if (isTempPath(one)) { if (!fs.delete(one.getPath(), true)) { throw new IOException("Unable to delete tmp file: " + one.getPath()); } } else { String taskId = getPrefixedTaskIdFromFilename(one.getPath().getName()); FileStatus otherFile = taskIdToFile.get(taskId); if (otherFile == null) { taskIdToFile.put(taskId, one); } else { // Compare the file sizes of all the attempt files for the same task, the largest win // any attempt files could contain partial results (due to task failures or // speculative runs), but the largest should be the correct one since the result // of a successful run should never be smaller than a failed/speculative run. FileStatus toDelete = null; // "LOAD .. INTO" and "INSERT INTO" commands will generate files with // "_copy_x" suffix. These files are usually read by map tasks and the // task output gets written to some tmp path. The output file names will // be of format taskId_attemptId. The usual path for all these tasks is // srcPath -> taskTmpPath -> tmpPath -> finalPath. // But, MergeFileTask can move files directly from src path to final path // without copying it to tmp path. In such cases, different files with // "_copy_x" suffix will be identified as duplicates (change in value // of x is wrongly identified as attempt id) and will be deleted. // To avoid that we will ignore files with "_copy_x" suffix from duplicate // elimination. if (!isCopyFile(one.getPath().getName())) { if (otherFile.getLen() >= one.getLen()) { toDelete = one; } else { toDelete = otherFile; taskIdToFile.put(taskId, one); } long len1 = toDelete.getLen(); long len2 = taskIdToFile.get(taskId).getLen(); if (!fs.delete(toDelete.getPath(), true)) { throw new IOException( "Unable to delete duplicate file: " + toDelete.getPath() + ". Existing file: " + taskIdToFile.get(taskId).getPath()); } else { LOG.warn("Duplicate taskid file removed: " + toDelete.getPath() + " with length " + len1 + ". Existing file: " + taskIdToFile.get(taskId).getPath() + " with length " + len2); } } else { LOG.info(one.getPath() + " file identified as duplicate. This file is" + " not deleted as it has copySuffix."); } } } } return taskIdToFile; } public static boolean isCopyFile(String filename) { String taskId = filename; String copyFileSuffix = null; int dirEnd = filename.lastIndexOf(Path.SEPARATOR); if (dirEnd != -1) { taskId = filename.substring(dirEnd + 1); } Matcher m = COPY_FILE_NAME_TO_TASK_ID_REGEX.matcher(taskId); if (!m.matches()) { LOG.warn("Unable to verify if file name " + filename + " has _copy_ suffix."); } else { taskId = m.group(1); copyFileSuffix = m.group(4); } LOG.debug("Filename: " + filename + " TaskId: " + taskId + " CopySuffix: " + copyFileSuffix); if (taskId != null && copyFileSuffix != null) { return true; } return false; } public static String getBucketFileNameFromPathSubString(String bucketName) { try { return bucketName.split(COPY_KEYWORD)[0]; } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); return bucketName; } } public static String getNameMessage(Exception e) { return e.getClass().getName() + "(" + e.getMessage() + ")"; } public static String getResourceFiles(Configuration conf, SessionState.ResourceType t) { // fill in local files to be added to the task environment SessionState ss = SessionState.get(); Set files = (ss == null) ? null : ss.list_resource(t, null); if (files != null) { List realFiles = new ArrayList(files.size()); for (String one : files) { try { realFiles.add(realFile(one, conf)); } catch (IOException e) { throw new RuntimeException("Cannot validate file " + one + "due to exception: " + e.getMessage(), e); } } return StringUtils.join(realFiles, ","); } else { return ""; } } /** * get session specified class loader and get current class loader if fall * * @return */ public static ClassLoader getSessionSpecifiedClassLoader() { SessionState state = SessionState.get(); if (state == null || state.getConf() == null) { if (LOG.isDebugEnabled()) { LOG.debug("Hive Conf not found or Session not initiated, use thread based class loader instead"); } return JavaUtils.getClassLoader(); } ClassLoader sessionCL = state.getConf().getClassLoader(); if (sessionCL != null) { if (LOG.isTraceEnabled()) { LOG.trace("Use session specified class loader"); //it's normal case } return sessionCL; } if (LOG.isDebugEnabled()) { LOG.debug("Session specified class loader not found, use thread based class loader"); } return JavaUtils.getClassLoader(); } public static void restoreSessionSpecifiedClassLoader(ClassLoader prev) { SessionState state = SessionState.get(); if (state != null && state.getConf() != null) { ClassLoader current = state.getConf().getClassLoader(); if (current != prev && JavaUtils.closeClassLoadersTo(current, prev)) { Thread.currentThread().setContextClassLoader(prev); state.getConf().setClassLoader(prev); } } } /** * Create a URL from a string representing a path to a local file. * The path string can be just a path, or can start with file:/, file:/// * @param onestr path string * @return */ private static URL urlFromPathString(String onestr) { URL oneurl = null; try { if (StringUtils.indexOf(onestr, "file:/") == 0) { oneurl = new URL(onestr); } else { oneurl = new File(onestr).toURL(); } } catch (Exception err) { LOG.error("Bad URL " + onestr + ", ignoring path"); } return oneurl; } /** * get the jar files from specified directory or get jar files by several jar names sperated by comma * @param path * @return */ public static Set getJarFilesByPath(String path){ Set result = new HashSet(); if (path == null || path.isEmpty()) { return result; } File paths = new File(path); if (paths.exists() && paths.isDirectory()) { // add all jar files under the reloadable auxiliary jar paths Set jarFiles = new HashSet(); jarFiles.addAll(org.apache.commons.io.FileUtils.listFiles( paths, new String[]{"jar"}, true)); for (File f : jarFiles) { result.add(f.getAbsolutePath()); } } else { String[] files = path.split(","); Collections.addAll(result, files); } return result; } /** * Add new elements to the classpath. * * @param newPaths * Array of classpath elements */ public static ClassLoader addToClassPath(ClassLoader cloader, String[] newPaths) throws Exception { URLClassLoader loader = (URLClassLoader) cloader; List curPath = Arrays.asList(loader.getURLs()); ArrayList newPath = new ArrayList(); // get a list with the current classpath components for (URL onePath : curPath) { newPath.add(onePath); } curPath = newPath; for (String onestr : newPaths) { URL oneurl = urlFromPathString(onestr); if (oneurl != null && !curPath.contains(oneurl)) { curPath.add(oneurl); } } return new URLClassLoader(curPath.toArray(new URL[0]), loader); } /** * remove elements from the classpath. * * @param pathsToRemove * Array of classpath elements */ public static void removeFromClassPath(String[] pathsToRemove) throws Exception { Thread curThread = Thread.currentThread(); URLClassLoader loader = (URLClassLoader) curThread.getContextClassLoader(); Set newPath = new HashSet(Arrays.asList(loader.getURLs())); for (String onestr : pathsToRemove) { URL oneurl = urlFromPathString(onestr); if (oneurl != null) { newPath.remove(oneurl); } } JavaUtils.closeClassLoader(loader); //this loader is closed, remove it from cached registry loaders to avoid remove it again. Registry reg = SessionState.getRegistry(); if(reg != null) { reg.removeFromUDFLoaders(loader); } loader = new URLClassLoader(newPath.toArray(new URL[0])); curThread.setContextClassLoader(loader); SessionState.get().getConf().setClassLoader(loader); } public static String formatBinaryString(byte[] array, int start, int length) { StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(); for (int i = start; i < start + length; i++) { sb.append("x"); sb.append(array[i] < 0 ? array[i] + 256 : array[i] + 0); } return sb.toString(); } public static List getColumnNamesFromSortCols(List sortCols) { List names = new ArrayList(); for (Order o : sortCols) { names.add(o.getCol()); } return names; } public static List getColumnNamesFromFieldSchema(List partCols) { List names = new ArrayList(); for (FieldSchema o : partCols) { names.add(o.getName()); } return names; } public static List getInternalColumnNamesFromSignature(List colInfos) { List names = new ArrayList(); for (ColumnInfo ci : colInfos) { names.add(ci.getInternalName()); } return names; } public static List getColumnNames(Properties props) { List names = new ArrayList(); String colNames = props.getProperty(serdeConstants.LIST_COLUMNS); String[] cols = colNames.trim().split(","); if (cols != null) { for (String col : cols) { if (col != null && !col.trim().equals("")) { names.add(col); } } } return names; } public static List getColumnTypes(Properties props) { List names = new ArrayList(); String colNames = props.getProperty(serdeConstants.LIST_COLUMN_TYPES); String[] cols = colNames.trim().split(","); if (cols != null) { for (String col : cols) { if (col != null && !col.trim().equals("")) { names.add(col); } } } return names; } /** * Extract db and table name from dbtable string, where db and table are separated by "." * If there is no db name part, set the current sessions default db * @param dbtable * @return String array with two elements, first is db name, second is table name * @throws HiveException */ public static String[] getDbTableName(String dbtable) throws SemanticException { return getDbTableName(SessionState.get().getCurrentDatabase(), dbtable); } public static String[] getDbTableName(String defaultDb, String dbtable) throws SemanticException { if (dbtable == null) { return new String[2]; } String[] names = dbtable.split("\\."); switch (names.length) { case 2: return names; case 1: return new String [] {defaultDb, dbtable}; default: throw new SemanticException(ErrorMsg.INVALID_TABLE_NAME, dbtable); } } /** * Accepts qualified name which is in the form of dbname.tablename and returns dbname from it * * @param dbTableName * @return dbname * @throws SemanticException input string is not qualified name */ public static String getDatabaseName(String dbTableName) throws SemanticException { String[] split = dbTableName.split("\\."); if (split.length != 2) { throw new SemanticException(ErrorMsg.INVALID_TABLE_NAME, dbTableName); } return split[0]; } /** * Accepts qualified name which is in the form of dbname.tablename and returns tablename from it * * @param dbTableName * @return tablename * @throws SemanticException input string is not qualified name */ public static String getTableName(String dbTableName) throws SemanticException { String[] split = dbTableName.split("\\."); if (split.length != 2) { throw new SemanticException(ErrorMsg.INVALID_TABLE_NAME, dbTableName); } return split[1]; } public static void validateColumnNames(List colNames, List checkCols) throws SemanticException { Iterator checkColsIter = checkCols.iterator(); while (checkColsIter.hasNext()) { String toCheck = checkColsIter.next(); boolean found = false; Iterator colNamesIter = colNames.iterator(); while (colNamesIter.hasNext()) { String colName = colNamesIter.next(); if (toCheck.equalsIgnoreCase(colName)) { found = true; break; } } if (!found) { throw new SemanticException(ErrorMsg.INVALID_COLUMN.getMsg()); } } } /** * Gets the default notification interval to send progress updates to the tracker. Useful for * operators that may not output data for a while. * * @param hconf * @return the interval in milliseconds */ public static int getDefaultNotificationInterval(Configuration hconf) { int notificationInterval; Integer expInterval = Integer.decode(hconf.get("mapred.tasktracker.expiry.interval")); if (expInterval != null) { notificationInterval = expInterval.intValue() / 2; } else { // 5 minutes notificationInterval = 5 * 60 * 1000; } return notificationInterval; } /** * Copies the storage handler properties configured for a table descriptor to a runtime job * configuration. * * @param tbl * table descriptor from which to read * * @param job * configuration which receives configured properties */ public static void copyTableJobPropertiesToConf(TableDesc tbl, Configuration job) { Properties tblProperties = tbl.getProperties(); for(String name: tblProperties.stringPropertyNames()) { if (job.get(name) == null) { String val = (String) tblProperties.get(name); if (val != null) { job.set(name, StringEscapeUtils.escapeJava(val)); } } } Map jobProperties = tbl.getJobProperties(); if (jobProperties == null) { return; } for (Map.Entry entry : jobProperties.entrySet()) { job.set(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue()); } } /** * Copies the storage handler proeprites configured for a table descriptor to a runtime job * configuration. This differs from {@link #copyTablePropertiesToConf(org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.plan.TableDesc, org.apache.hadoop.mapred.JobConf)} * in that it does not allow parameters already set in the job to override the values from the * table. This is important for setting the config up for reading, * as the job may already have values in it from another table. * @param tbl * @param job */ public static void copyTablePropertiesToConf(TableDesc tbl, JobConf job) { Properties tblProperties = tbl.getProperties(); for(String name: tblProperties.stringPropertyNames()) { String val = (String) tblProperties.get(name); if (val != null) { job.set(name, StringEscapeUtils.escapeJava(val)); } } Map jobProperties = tbl.getJobProperties(); if (jobProperties == null) { return; } for (Map.Entry entry : jobProperties.entrySet()) { job.set(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue()); } } private static final Object INPUT_SUMMARY_LOCK = new Object(); /** * Calculate the total size of input files. * * @param ctx * the hadoop job context * @param work * map reduce job plan * @param filter * filter to apply to the input paths before calculating size * @return the summary of all the input paths. * @throws IOException */ public static ContentSummary getInputSummary(final Context ctx, MapWork work, PathFilter filter) throws IOException { PerfLogger perfLogger = PerfLogger.getPerfLogger(); perfLogger.PerfLogBegin(CLASS_NAME, PerfLogger.INPUT_SUMMARY); long[] summary = {0, 0, 0}; final List pathNeedProcess = new ArrayList(); // Since multiple threads could call this method concurrently, locking // this method will avoid number of threads out of control. synchronized (INPUT_SUMMARY_LOCK) { // For each input path, calculate the total size. for (String path : work.getPathToAliases().keySet()) { Path p = new Path(path); if (filter != null && !filter.accept(p)) { continue; } ContentSummary cs = ctx.getCS(path); if (cs == null) { if (path == null) { continue; } pathNeedProcess.add(path); } else { summary[0] += cs.getLength(); summary[1] += cs.getFileCount(); summary[2] += cs.getDirectoryCount(); } } // Process the case when name node call is needed final Map resultMap = new ConcurrentHashMap(); ArrayList> results = new ArrayList>(); final ThreadPoolExecutor executor; int maxThreads = ctx.getConf().getInt("mapred.dfsclient.parallelism.max", 0); if (pathNeedProcess.size() > 1 && maxThreads > 1) { int numExecutors = Math.min(pathNeedProcess.size(), maxThreads); LOG.info("Using " + numExecutors + " threads for getContentSummary"); executor = new ThreadPoolExecutor(numExecutors, numExecutors, 60, TimeUnit.SECONDS, new LinkedBlockingQueue()); } else { executor = null; } HiveInterruptCallback interrup = HiveInterruptUtils.add(new HiveInterruptCallback() { @Override public void interrupt() { for (String path : pathNeedProcess) { try { new Path(path).getFileSystem(ctx.getConf()).close(); } catch (IOException ignore) { LOG.debug(ignore); } } if (executor != null) { executor.shutdownNow(); } } }); try { Configuration conf = ctx.getConf(); JobConf jobConf = new JobConf(conf); for (String path : pathNeedProcess) { final Path p = new Path(path); final String pathStr = path; // All threads share the same Configuration and JobConf based on the // assumption that they are thread safe if only read operations are // executed. It is not stated in Hadoop's javadoc, the sourcce codes // clearly showed that they made efforts for it and we believe it is // thread safe. Will revisit this piece of codes if we find the assumption // is not correct. final Configuration myConf = conf; final JobConf myJobConf = jobConf; final Map> aliasToWork = work.getAliasToWork(); final Map> pathToAlias = work.getPathToAliases(); final PartitionDesc partDesc = work.getPathToPartitionInfo().get( p.toString()); Runnable r = new Runnable() { @Override public void run() { try { Class inputFormatCls = partDesc .getInputFileFormatClass(); InputFormat inputFormatObj = HiveInputFormat.getInputFormatFromCache( inputFormatCls, myJobConf); if (inputFormatObj instanceof ContentSummaryInputFormat) { ContentSummaryInputFormat cs = (ContentSummaryInputFormat) inputFormatObj; resultMap.put(pathStr, cs.getContentSummary(p, myJobConf)); return; } HiveStorageHandler handler = HiveUtils.getStorageHandler(myConf, SerDeUtils.createOverlayedProperties( partDesc.getTableDesc().getProperties(), partDesc.getProperties()) .getProperty(hive_metastoreConstants.META_TABLE_STORAGE)); if (handler instanceof InputEstimator) { long total = 0; TableDesc tableDesc = partDesc.getTableDesc(); InputEstimator estimator = (InputEstimator) handler; for (String alias : HiveFileFormatUtils.doGetAliasesFromPath(pathToAlias, p)) { JobConf jobConf = new JobConf(myJobConf); TableScanOperator scanOp = (TableScanOperator) aliasToWork.get(alias); Utilities.setColumnNameList(jobConf, scanOp, true); Utilities.setColumnTypeList(jobConf, scanOp, true); PlanUtils.configureInputJobPropertiesForStorageHandler(tableDesc); Utilities.copyTableJobPropertiesToConf(tableDesc, jobConf); total += estimator.estimate(myJobConf, scanOp, -1).getTotalLength(); } resultMap.put(pathStr, new ContentSummary(total, -1, -1)); } // todo: should nullify summary for non-native tables, // not to be selected as a mapjoin target FileSystem fs = p.getFileSystem(myConf); resultMap.put(pathStr, fs.getContentSummary(p)); } catch (Exception e) { // We safely ignore this exception for summary data. // We don't update the cache to protect it from polluting other // usages. The worst case is that IOException will always be // retried for another getInputSummary(), which is fine as // IOException is not considered as a common case. LOG.info("Cannot get size of " + pathStr + ". Safely ignored."); } } }; if (executor == null) { r.run(); } else { Future result = executor.submit(r); results.add(result); } } if (executor != null) { for (Future result : results) { boolean executorDone = false; do { try { result.get(); executorDone = true; } catch (InterruptedException e) { LOG.info("Interrupted when waiting threads: ", e); Thread.currentThread().interrupt(); break; } catch (ExecutionException e) { throw new IOException(e); } } while (!executorDone); } executor.shutdown(); } HiveInterruptUtils.checkInterrupted(); for (Map.Entry entry : resultMap.entrySet()) { ContentSummary cs = entry.getValue(); summary[0] += cs.getLength(); summary[1] += cs.getFileCount(); summary[2] += cs.getDirectoryCount(); ctx.addCS(entry.getKey(), cs); LOG.info("Cache Content Summary for " + entry.getKey() + " length: " + cs.getLength() + " file count: " + cs.getFileCount() + " directory count: " + cs.getDirectoryCount()); } perfLogger.PerfLogEnd(CLASS_NAME, PerfLogger.INPUT_SUMMARY); return new ContentSummary(summary[0], summary[1], summary[2]); } finally { HiveInterruptUtils.remove(interrup); } } } public static long sumOf(Map aliasToSize, Set aliases) { return sumOfExcept(aliasToSize, aliases, null); } // return sum of lengths except some aliases. returns -1 if any of other alias is unknown public static long sumOfExcept(Map aliasToSize, Set aliases, Set excepts) { long total = 0; for (String alias : aliases) { if (excepts != null && excepts.contains(alias)) { continue; } Long size = aliasToSize.get(alias); if (size == null) { return -1; } total += size; } return total; } public static boolean isEmptyPath(JobConf job, Path dirPath, Context ctx) throws Exception { if (ctx != null) { ContentSummary cs = ctx.getCS(dirPath); if (cs != null) { LOG.info("Content Summary " + dirPath + "length: " + cs.getLength() + " num files: " + cs.getFileCount() + " num directories: " + cs.getDirectoryCount()); return (cs.getLength() == 0 && cs.getFileCount() == 0 && cs.getDirectoryCount() <= 1); } else { LOG.info("Content Summary not cached for " + dirPath); } } return isEmptyPath(job, dirPath); } public static boolean isEmptyPath(JobConf job, Path dirPath) throws Exception { FileSystem inpFs = dirPath.getFileSystem(job); if (inpFs.exists(dirPath)) { FileStatus[] fStats = inpFs.listStatus(dirPath, FileUtils.HIDDEN_FILES_PATH_FILTER); if (fStats.length > 0) { return false; } } return true; } public static List getTezTasks(List> tasks) { List tezTasks = new ArrayList(); if (tasks != null) { getTezTasks(tasks, tezTasks); } return tezTasks; } private static void getTezTasks(List> tasks, List tezTasks) { for (Task task : tasks) { if (task instanceof TezTask && !tezTasks.contains(task)) { tezTasks.add((TezTask) task); } if (task.getDependentTasks() != null) { getTezTasks(task.getDependentTasks(), tezTasks); } } } public static List getSparkTasks(List> tasks) { List sparkTasks = new ArrayList(); if (tasks != null) { getSparkTasks(tasks, sparkTasks); } return sparkTasks; } private static void getSparkTasks(List> tasks, List sparkTasks) { for (Task task : tasks) { if (task instanceof SparkTask && !sparkTasks.contains(task)) { sparkTasks.add((SparkTask) task); } if (task.getDependentTasks() != null) { getSparkTasks(task.getDependentTasks(), sparkTasks); } } } public static List getMRTasks(List> tasks) { List mrTasks = new ArrayList(); if (tasks != null) { getMRTasks(tasks, mrTasks); } return mrTasks; } private static void getMRTasks(List> tasks, List mrTasks) { for (Task task : tasks) { if (task instanceof ExecDriver && !mrTasks.contains(task)) { mrTasks.add((ExecDriver) task); } if (task.getDependentTasks() != null) { getMRTasks(task.getDependentTasks(), mrTasks); } } } /** * Construct a list of full partition spec from Dynamic Partition Context and the directory names * corresponding to these dynamic partitions. */ public static List> getFullDPSpecs(Configuration conf, DynamicPartitionCtx dpCtx) throws HiveException { try { Path loadPath = dpCtx.getRootPath(); FileSystem fs = loadPath.getFileSystem(conf); int numDPCols = dpCtx.getNumDPCols(); FileStatus[] status = HiveStatsUtils.getFileStatusRecurse(loadPath, numDPCols, fs); if (status.length == 0) { LOG.warn("No partition is generated by dynamic partitioning"); return null; } // partial partition specification Map partSpec = dpCtx.getPartSpec(); // list of full partition specification List> fullPartSpecs = new ArrayList>(); // for each dynamically created DP directory, construct a full partition spec // and load the partition based on that for (int i = 0; i < status.length; ++i) { // get the dynamically created directory Path partPath = status[i].getPath(); assert fs.getFileStatus(partPath).isDir() : "partitions " + partPath + " is not a directory !"; // generate a full partition specification LinkedHashMap fullPartSpec = new LinkedHashMap(partSpec); Warehouse.makeSpecFromName(fullPartSpec, partPath); fullPartSpecs.add(fullPartSpec); } return fullPartSpecs; } catch (IOException e) { throw new HiveException(e); } } public static StatsPublisher getStatsPublisher(JobConf jc) { StatsFactory factory = StatsFactory.newFactory(jc); return factory == null ? null : factory.getStatsPublisher(); } /** * If statsPrefix's length is greater than maxPrefixLength and maxPrefixLength > 0, * then it returns an MD5 hash of statsPrefix followed by path separator, otherwise * it returns statsPrefix * * @param statsPrefix prefix of stats key * @param maxPrefixLength max length of stats key * @return if the length of prefix is longer than max, return MD5 hashed value of the prefix */ public static String getHashedStatsPrefix(String statsPrefix, int maxPrefixLength) { // todo: this might return possibly longer prefix than // maxPrefixLength (if set) when maxPrefixLength - postfixLength < 17, // which would make stat values invalid (especially for 'counter' type) if (maxPrefixLength >= 0 && statsPrefix.length() > maxPrefixLength) { try { MessageDigest digester = MessageDigest.getInstance("MD5"); digester.update(statsPrefix.getBytes()); return new String(digester.digest()) + Path.SEPARATOR; // 17 byte } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) { throw new RuntimeException(e); } } return statsPrefix.endsWith(Path.SEPARATOR) ? statsPrefix : statsPrefix + Path.SEPARATOR; } public static String join(String... elements) { StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder(); for (String element : elements) { if (element == null || element.isEmpty()) { continue; } builder.append(element); if (!element.endsWith(Path.SEPARATOR)) { builder.append(Path.SEPARATOR); } } return builder.toString(); } public static void setColumnNameList(JobConf jobConf, Operator op) { setColumnNameList(jobConf, op, false); } public static void setColumnNameList(JobConf jobConf, Operator op, boolean excludeVCs) { RowSchema rowSchema = op.getSchema(); if (rowSchema == null) { return; } StringBuilder columnNames = new StringBuilder(); for (ColumnInfo colInfo : rowSchema.getSignature()) { if (excludeVCs && colInfo.getIsVirtualCol()) { continue; } if (columnNames.length() > 0) { columnNames.append(","); } columnNames.append(colInfo.getInternalName()); } String columnNamesString = columnNames.toString(); jobConf.set(serdeConstants.LIST_COLUMNS, columnNamesString); } public static void setColumnTypeList(JobConf jobConf, Operator op) { setColumnTypeList(jobConf, op, false); } public static void setColumnTypeList(JobConf jobConf, Operator op, boolean excludeVCs) { RowSchema rowSchema = op.getSchema(); if (rowSchema == null) { return; } StringBuilder columnTypes = new StringBuilder(); for (ColumnInfo colInfo : rowSchema.getSignature()) { if (excludeVCs && colInfo.getIsVirtualCol()) { continue; } if (columnTypes.length() > 0) { columnTypes.append(","); } columnTypes.append(colInfo.getTypeName()); } String columnTypesString = columnTypes.toString(); jobConf.set(serdeConstants.LIST_COLUMN_TYPES, columnTypesString); } public static String suffix = ".hashtable"; public static Path generatePath(Path basePath, String dumpFilePrefix, Byte tag, String bigBucketFileName) { return new Path(basePath, "MapJoin-" + dumpFilePrefix + tag + "-" + bigBucketFileName + suffix); } public static String generateFileName(Byte tag, String bigBucketFileName) { String fileName = new String("MapJoin-" + tag + "-" + bigBucketFileName + suffix); return fileName; } public static Path generateTmpPath(Path basePath, String id) { return new Path(basePath, "HashTable-" + id); } public static Path generateTarPath(Path basePath, String filename) { return new Path(basePath, filename + ".tar.gz"); } public static String generateTarFileName(String name) { return name + ".tar.gz"; } public static String generatePath(Path baseURI, String filename) { String path = new String(baseURI + Path.SEPARATOR + filename); return path; } public static String now() { Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance(); SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss"); return sdf.format(cal.getTime()); } public static double showTime(long time) { double result = (double) time / (double) 1000; return result; } /** * The check here is kind of not clean. It first use a for loop to go through * all input formats, and choose the ones that extend ReworkMapredInputFormat * to a set. And finally go through the ReworkMapredInputFormat set, and call * rework for each one. * * Technically all these can be avoided if all Hive's input formats can share * a same interface. As in today's hive and Hadoop, it is not possible because * a lot of Hive's input formats are in Hadoop's code. And most of Hadoop's * input formats just extend InputFormat interface. * * @param task * @param reworkMapredWork * @param conf * @throws SemanticException */ public static void reworkMapRedWork(Task task, boolean reworkMapredWork, HiveConf conf) throws SemanticException { if (reworkMapredWork && (task instanceof MapRedTask)) { try { MapredWork mapredWork = ((MapRedTask) task).getWork(); Set> reworkInputFormats = new HashSet>(); for (PartitionDesc part : mapredWork.getMapWork().getPathToPartitionInfo().values()) { Class inputFormatCls = part .getInputFileFormatClass(); if (ReworkMapredInputFormat.class.isAssignableFrom(inputFormatCls)) { reworkInputFormats.add(inputFormatCls); } } if (reworkInputFormats.size() > 0) { for (Class inputFormatCls : reworkInputFormats) { ReworkMapredInputFormat inst = (ReworkMapredInputFormat) ReflectionUtil .newInstance(inputFormatCls, null); inst.rework(conf, mapredWork); } } } catch (IOException e) { throw new SemanticException(e); } } } public static class SQLCommand { public T run(PreparedStatement stmt) throws SQLException { return null; } } /** * Retry SQL execution with random backoff (same as the one implemented in HDFS-767). * This function only retries when the SQL query throws a SQLTransientException (which * might be able to succeed with a simple retry). It doesn't retry when the exception * is a SQLRecoverableException or SQLNonTransientException. For SQLRecoverableException * the caller needs to reconnect to the database and restart the whole transaction. * * @param cmd the SQL command * @param stmt the prepared statement of SQL. * @param baseWindow The base time window (in milliseconds) before the next retry. * see {@link #getRandomWaitTime} for details. * @param maxRetries the maximum # of retries when getting a SQLTransientException. * @throws SQLException throws SQLRecoverableException or SQLNonTransientException the * first time it is caught, or SQLTransientException when the maxRetries has reached. */ public static T executeWithRetry(SQLCommand cmd, PreparedStatement stmt, long baseWindow, int maxRetries) throws SQLException { Random r = new Random(); T result = null; // retry with # of maxRetries before throwing exception for (int failures = 0; ; failures++) { try { result = cmd.run(stmt); return result; } catch (SQLTransientException e) { LOG.warn("Failure and retry #" + failures + " with exception " + e.getMessage()); if (failures >= maxRetries) { throw e; } long waitTime = getRandomWaitTime(baseWindow, failures, r); try { Thread.sleep(waitTime); } catch (InterruptedException iex) { } } catch (SQLException e) { // throw other types of SQLExceptions (SQLNonTransientException / SQLRecoverableException) throw e; } } } /** * Retry connecting to a database with random backoff (same as the one implemented in HDFS-767). * This function only retries when the SQL query throws a SQLTransientException (which * might be able to succeed with a simple retry). It doesn't retry when the exception * is a SQLRecoverableException or SQLNonTransientException. For SQLRecoverableException * the caller needs to reconnect to the database and restart the whole transaction. * * @param connectionString the JDBC connection string. * @param waitWindow The base time window (in milliseconds) before the next retry. * see {@link #getRandomWaitTime} for details. * @param maxRetries the maximum # of retries when getting a SQLTransientException. * @throws SQLException throws SQLRecoverableException or SQLNonTransientException the * first time it is caught, or SQLTransientException when the maxRetries has reached. */ public static Connection connectWithRetry(String connectionString, long waitWindow, int maxRetries) throws SQLException { Random r = new Random(); // retry with # of maxRetries before throwing exception for (int failures = 0; ; failures++) { try { Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection(connectionString); return conn; } catch (SQLTransientException e) { if (failures >= maxRetries) { LOG.error("Error during JDBC connection. " + e); throw e; } long waitTime = Utilities.getRandomWaitTime(waitWindow, failures, r); try { Thread.sleep(waitTime); } catch (InterruptedException e1) { } } catch (SQLException e) { // just throw other types (SQLNonTransientException / SQLRecoverableException) throw e; } } } /** * Retry preparing a SQL statement with random backoff (same as the one implemented in HDFS-767). * This function only retries when the SQL query throws a SQLTransientException (which * might be able to succeed with a simple retry). It doesn't retry when the exception * is a SQLRecoverableException or SQLNonTransientException. For SQLRecoverableException * the caller needs to reconnect to the database and restart the whole transaction. * * @param conn a JDBC connection. * @param stmt the SQL statement to be prepared. * @param waitWindow The base time window (in milliseconds) before the next retry. * see {@link #getRandomWaitTime} for details. * @param maxRetries the maximum # of retries when getting a SQLTransientException. * @throws SQLException throws SQLRecoverableException or SQLNonTransientException the * first time it is caught, or SQLTransientException when the maxRetries has reached. */ public static PreparedStatement prepareWithRetry(Connection conn, String stmt, long waitWindow, int maxRetries) throws SQLException { Random r = new Random(); // retry with # of maxRetries before throwing exception for (int failures = 0; ; failures++) { try { return conn.prepareStatement(stmt); } catch (SQLTransientException e) { if (failures >= maxRetries) { LOG.error("Error preparing JDBC Statement " + stmt + " :" + e); throw e; } long waitTime = Utilities.getRandomWaitTime(waitWindow, failures, r); try { Thread.sleep(waitTime); } catch (InterruptedException e1) { } } catch (SQLException e) { // just throw other types (SQLNonTransientException / SQLRecoverableException) throw e; } } } public static void setQueryTimeout(java.sql.Statement stmt, int timeout) throws SQLException { if (timeout < 0) { LOG.info("Invalid query timeout " + timeout); return; } try { stmt.setQueryTimeout(timeout); } catch (SQLException e) { String message = e.getMessage() == null ? null : e.getMessage().toLowerCase(); if (e instanceof SQLFeatureNotSupportedException || (message != null && (message.contains("implemented") || message.contains("supported")))) { LOG.info("setQueryTimeout is not supported"); return; } throw e; } } /** * Introducing a random factor to the wait time before another retry. * The wait time is dependent on # of failures and a random factor. * At the first time of getting an exception , the wait time * is a random number between 0..baseWindow msec. If the first retry * still fails, we will wait baseWindow msec grace period before the 2nd retry. * Also at the second retry, the waiting window is expanded to 2*baseWindow msec * alleviating the request rate from the server. Similarly the 3rd retry * will wait 2*baseWindow msec. grace period before retry and the waiting window is * expanded to 3*baseWindow msec and so on. * @param baseWindow the base waiting window. * @param failures number of failures so far. * @param r a random generator. * @return number of milliseconds for the next wait time. */ public static long getRandomWaitTime(long baseWindow, int failures, Random r) { return (long) ( baseWindow * failures + // grace period for the last round of attempt baseWindow * (failures + 1) * r.nextDouble()); // expanding time window for each failure } public static final char sqlEscapeChar = '\\'; /** * Escape the '_', '%', as well as the escape characters inside the string key. * @param key the string that will be used for the SQL LIKE operator. * @return a string with escaped '_' and '%'. */ public static String escapeSqlLike(String key) { StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer(key.length()); for (char c: key.toCharArray()) { switch(c) { case '_': case '%': case sqlEscapeChar: sb.append(sqlEscapeChar); // fall through default: sb.append(c); break; } } return sb.toString(); } /** * Format number of milliseconds to strings * * @param msec milliseconds * @return a formatted string like "x days y hours z minutes a seconds b msec" */ public static String formatMsecToStr(long msec) { long day = -1, hour = -1, minute = -1, second = -1; long ms = msec % 1000; long timeLeft = msec / 1000; if (timeLeft > 0) { second = timeLeft % 60; timeLeft /= 60; if (timeLeft > 0) { minute = timeLeft % 60; timeLeft /= 60; if (timeLeft > 0) { hour = timeLeft % 24; day = timeLeft / 24; } } } StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(); if (day != -1) { sb.append(day + " days "); } if (hour != -1) { sb.append(hour + " hours "); } if (minute != -1) { sb.append(minute + " minutes "); } if (second != -1) { sb.append(second + " seconds "); } sb.append(ms + " msec"); return sb.toString(); } /** * Estimate the number of reducers needed for this job, based on job input, * and configuration parameters. * * The output of this method should only be used if the output of this * MapRedTask is not being used to populate a bucketed table and the user * has not specified the number of reducers to use. * * @return the number of reducers. */ public static int estimateNumberOfReducers(HiveConf conf, ContentSummary inputSummary, MapWork work, boolean finalMapRed) throws IOException { long bytesPerReducer = conf.getLongVar(HiveConf.ConfVars.BYTESPERREDUCER); int maxReducers = conf.getIntVar(HiveConf.ConfVars.MAXREDUCERS); double samplePercentage = getHighestSamplePercentage(work); long totalInputFileSize = getTotalInputFileSize(inputSummary, work, samplePercentage); // if all inputs are sampled, we should shrink the size of reducers accordingly. if (totalInputFileSize != inputSummary.getLength()) { LOG.info("BytesPerReducer=" + bytesPerReducer + " maxReducers=" + maxReducers + " estimated totalInputFileSize=" + totalInputFileSize); } else { LOG.info("BytesPerReducer=" + bytesPerReducer + " maxReducers=" + maxReducers + " totalInputFileSize=" + totalInputFileSize); } // If this map reduce job writes final data to a table and bucketing is being inferred, // and the user has configured Hive to do this, make sure the number of reducers is a // power of two boolean powersOfTwo = conf.getBoolVar(HiveConf.ConfVars.HIVE_INFER_BUCKET_SORT_NUM_BUCKETS_POWER_TWO) && finalMapRed && !work.getBucketedColsByDirectory().isEmpty(); return estimateReducers(totalInputFileSize, bytesPerReducer, maxReducers, powersOfTwo); } public static int estimateReducers(long totalInputFileSize, long bytesPerReducer, int maxReducers, boolean powersOfTwo) { double bytes = Math.max(totalInputFileSize, bytesPerReducer); int reducers = (int) Math.ceil(bytes / bytesPerReducer); reducers = Math.max(1, reducers); reducers = Math.min(maxReducers, reducers); int reducersLog = (int)(Math.log(reducers) / Math.log(2)) + 1; int reducersPowerTwo = (int)Math.pow(2, reducersLog); if (powersOfTwo) { // If the original number of reducers was a power of two, use that if (reducersPowerTwo / 2 == reducers) { // nothing to do } else if (reducersPowerTwo > maxReducers) { // If the next power of two greater than the original number of reducers is greater // than the max number of reducers, use the preceding power of two, which is strictly // less than the original number of reducers and hence the max reducers = reducersPowerTwo / 2; } else { // Otherwise use the smallest power of two greater than the original number of reducers reducers = reducersPowerTwo; } } return reducers; } /** * Computes the total input file size. If block sampling was used it will scale this * value by the highest sample percentage (as an estimate for input). * * @param inputSummary * @param work * @param highestSamplePercentage * @return estimated total input size for job */ public static long getTotalInputFileSize (ContentSummary inputSummary, MapWork work, double highestSamplePercentage) { long totalInputFileSize = inputSummary.getLength(); if (work.getNameToSplitSample() == null || work.getNameToSplitSample().isEmpty()) { // If percentage block sampling wasn't used, we don't need to do any estimation return totalInputFileSize; } if (highestSamplePercentage >= 0) { totalInputFileSize = Math.min((long) (totalInputFileSize * (highestSamplePercentage / 100D)) , totalInputFileSize); } return totalInputFileSize; } /** * Computes the total number of input files. If block sampling was used it will scale this * value by the highest sample percentage (as an estimate for # input files). * * @param inputSummary * @param work * @param highestSamplePercentage * @return */ public static long getTotalInputNumFiles (ContentSummary inputSummary, MapWork work, double highestSamplePercentage) { long totalInputNumFiles = inputSummary.getFileCount(); if (work.getNameToSplitSample() == null || work.getNameToSplitSample().isEmpty()) { // If percentage block sampling wasn't used, we don't need to do any estimation return totalInputNumFiles; } if (highestSamplePercentage >= 0) { totalInputNumFiles = Math.min((long) (totalInputNumFiles * (highestSamplePercentage / 100D)) , totalInputNumFiles); } return totalInputNumFiles; } /** * Returns the highest sample percentage of any alias in the given MapWork */ public static double getHighestSamplePercentage (MapWork work) { double highestSamplePercentage = 0; for (String alias : work.getAliasToWork().keySet()) { if (work.getNameToSplitSample().containsKey(alias)) { Double rate = work.getNameToSplitSample().get(alias).getPercent(); if (rate != null && rate > highestSamplePercentage) { highestSamplePercentage = rate; } } else { highestSamplePercentage = -1; break; } } return highestSamplePercentage; } /** * On Tez we're not creating dummy files when getting/setting input paths. * We let Tez handle the situation. We're also setting the paths in the AM * so we don't want to depend on scratch dir and context. */ public static List getInputPathsTez(JobConf job, MapWork work) throws Exception { String scratchDir = job.get(DagUtils.TEZ_TMP_DIR_KEY); // we usually don't want to create dummy files for tez, however the metadata only // optimization relies on it. List paths = getInputPaths(job, work, new Path(scratchDir), null, !work.isUseOneNullRowInputFormat()); return paths; } /** * Computes a list of all input paths needed to compute the given MapWork. All aliases * are considered and a merged list of input paths is returned. If any input path points * to an empty table or partition a dummy file in the scratch dir is instead created and * added to the list. This is needed to avoid special casing the operator pipeline for * these cases. * * @param job JobConf used to run the job * @param work MapWork encapsulating the info about the task * @param hiveScratchDir The tmp dir used to create dummy files if needed * @param ctx Context object * @return List of paths to process for the given MapWork * @throws Exception */ public static List getInputPaths(JobConf job, MapWork work, Path hiveScratchDir, Context ctx, boolean skipDummy) throws Exception { int sequenceNumber = 0; Set pathsProcessed = new HashSet(); List pathsToAdd = new LinkedList(); // AliasToWork contains all the aliases for (String alias : work.getAliasToWork().keySet()) { LOG.info("Processing alias " + alias); // The alias may not have any path Path path = null; for (String file : new LinkedList(work.getPathToAliases().keySet())) { List aliases = work.getPathToAliases().get(file); if (aliases.contains(alias)) { path = new Path(file); // Multiple aliases can point to the same path - it should be // processed only once if (pathsProcessed.contains(path)) { continue; } pathsProcessed.add(path); LOG.info("Adding input file " + path); if (!skipDummy && isEmptyPath(job, path, ctx)) { path = createDummyFileForEmptyPartition(path, job, work, hiveScratchDir, alias, sequenceNumber++); } pathsToAdd.add(path); } } // If the query references non-existent partitions // We need to add a empty file, it is not acceptable to change the // operator tree // Consider the query: // select * from (select count(1) from T union all select count(1) from // T2) x; // If T is empty and T2 contains 100 rows, the user expects: 0, 100 (2 // rows) if (path == null && !skipDummy) { path = createDummyFileForEmptyTable(job, work, hiveScratchDir, alias, sequenceNumber++); pathsToAdd.add(path); } } return pathsToAdd; } @SuppressWarnings({"rawtypes", "unchecked"}) private static Path createEmptyFile(Path hiveScratchDir, HiveOutputFormat outFileFormat, JobConf job, int sequenceNumber, Properties props, boolean dummyRow) throws IOException, InstantiationException, IllegalAccessException { // create a dummy empty file in a new directory String newDir = hiveScratchDir + Path.SEPARATOR + sequenceNumber; Path newPath = new Path(newDir); FileSystem fs = newPath.getFileSystem(job); fs.mkdirs(newPath); //Qualify the path against the file system. The user configured path might contain default port which is skipped //in the file status. This makes sure that all paths which goes into PathToPartitionInfo are always listed status //file path. newPath = fs.makeQualified(newPath); String newFile = newDir + Path.SEPARATOR + "emptyFile"; Path newFilePath = new Path(newFile); RecordWriter recWriter = outFileFormat.getHiveRecordWriter(job, newFilePath, Text.class, false, props, null); if (dummyRow) { // empty files are omitted at CombineHiveInputFormat. // for meta-data only query, it effectively makes partition columns disappear.. // this could be fixed by other methods, but this seemed to be the most easy (HIVEV-2955) recWriter.write(new Text("empty")); // written via HiveIgnoreKeyTextOutputFormat } recWriter.close(false); return newPath; } @SuppressWarnings("rawtypes") private static Path createDummyFileForEmptyPartition(Path path, JobConf job, MapWork work, Path hiveScratchDir, String alias, int sequenceNumber) throws Exception { String strPath = path.toString(); // The input file does not exist, replace it by a empty file PartitionDesc partDesc = work.getPathToPartitionInfo().get(strPath); if (partDesc.getTableDesc().isNonNative()) { // if this isn't a hive table we can't create an empty file for it. return path; } Properties props = SerDeUtils.createOverlayedProperties( partDesc.getTableDesc().getProperties(), partDesc.getProperties()); HiveOutputFormat outFileFormat = HiveFileFormatUtils.getHiveOutputFormat(job, partDesc); boolean oneRow = partDesc.getInputFileFormatClass() == OneNullRowInputFormat.class; Path newPath = createEmptyFile(hiveScratchDir, outFileFormat, job, sequenceNumber, props, oneRow); if (LOG.isInfoEnabled()) { LOG.info("Changed input file " + strPath + " to empty file " + newPath); } // update the work String strNewPath = newPath.toString(); LinkedHashMap> pathToAliases = work.getPathToAliases(); pathToAliases.put(strNewPath, pathToAliases.get(strPath)); pathToAliases.remove(strPath); work.setPathToAliases(pathToAliases); LinkedHashMap pathToPartitionInfo = work.getPathToPartitionInfo(); pathToPartitionInfo.put(strNewPath, pathToPartitionInfo.get(strPath)); pathToPartitionInfo.remove(strPath); work.setPathToPartitionInfo(pathToPartitionInfo); return newPath; } @SuppressWarnings("rawtypes") private static Path createDummyFileForEmptyTable(JobConf job, MapWork work, Path hiveScratchDir, String alias, int sequenceNumber) throws Exception { TableDesc tableDesc = work.getAliasToPartnInfo().get(alias).getTableDesc(); if (tableDesc.isNonNative()) { // if this isn't a hive table we can't create an empty file for it. return null; } Properties props = tableDesc.getProperties(); HiveOutputFormat outFileFormat = HiveFileFormatUtils.getHiveOutputFormat(job, tableDesc); Path newPath = createEmptyFile(hiveScratchDir, outFileFormat, job, sequenceNumber, props, false); if (LOG.isInfoEnabled()) { LOG.info("Changed input file for alias " + alias + " to " + newPath); } // update the work LinkedHashMap> pathToAliases = work.getPathToAliases(); ArrayList newList = new ArrayList(); newList.add(alias); pathToAliases.put(newPath.toUri().toString(), newList); work.setPathToAliases(pathToAliases); LinkedHashMap pathToPartitionInfo = work.getPathToPartitionInfo(); PartitionDesc pDesc = work.getAliasToPartnInfo().get(alias).clone(); pathToPartitionInfo.put(newPath.toUri().toString(), pDesc); work.setPathToPartitionInfo(pathToPartitionInfo); return newPath; } /** * setInputPaths add all the paths in the provided list to the Job conf object * as input paths for the job. * * @param job * @param pathsToAdd */ public static void setInputPaths(JobConf job, List pathsToAdd) { Path[] addedPaths = FileInputFormat.getInputPaths(job); if (addedPaths == null) { addedPaths = new Path[0]; } Path[] combined = new Path[addedPaths.length + pathsToAdd.size()]; System.arraycopy(addedPaths, 0, combined, 0, addedPaths.length); int i = 0; for(Path p: pathsToAdd) { combined[addedPaths.length + (i++)] = p; } FileInputFormat.setInputPaths(job, combined); } /** * Set hive input format, and input format file if necessary. */ public static void setInputAttributes(Configuration conf, MapWork mWork) { HiveConf.ConfVars var = HiveConf.getVar(conf, HiveConf.ConfVars.HIVE_EXECUTION_ENGINE).equals("tez") ? HiveConf.ConfVars.HIVETEZINPUTFORMAT : HiveConf.ConfVars.HIVEINPUTFORMAT; if (mWork.getInputformat() != null) { HiveConf.setVar(conf, var, mWork.getInputformat()); } if (mWork.getIndexIntermediateFile() != null) { conf.set(ConfVars.HIVE_INDEX_COMPACT_FILE.varname, mWork.getIndexIntermediateFile()); conf.set(ConfVars.HIVE_INDEX_BLOCKFILTER_FILE.varname, mWork.getIndexIntermediateFile()); } // Intentionally overwrites anything the user may have put here conf.setBoolean("hive.input.format.sorted", mWork.isInputFormatSorted()); } /** * Hive uses tmp directories to capture the output of each FileSinkOperator. * This method creates all necessary tmp directories for FileSinks in the Mapwork. * * @param conf Used to get the right FileSystem * @param mWork Used to find FileSinkOperators * @throws IOException */ public static void createTmpDirs(Configuration conf, MapWork mWork) throws IOException { Map> pa = mWork.getPathToAliases(); if (pa != null) { List> ops = new ArrayList>(); for (List ls : pa.values()) { for (String a : ls) { ops.add(mWork.getAliasToWork().get(a)); } } createTmpDirs(conf, ops); } } /** * Hive uses tmp directories to capture the output of each FileSinkOperator. * This method creates all necessary tmp directories for FileSinks in the ReduceWork. * * @param conf Used to get the right FileSystem * @param rWork Used to find FileSinkOperators * @throws IOException */ @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public static void createTmpDirs(Configuration conf, ReduceWork rWork) throws IOException { if (rWork == null) { return; } List> ops = new LinkedList>(); ops.add(rWork.getReducer()); createTmpDirs(conf, ops); } private static void createTmpDirs(Configuration conf, List> ops) throws IOException { while (!ops.isEmpty()) { Operator op = ops.remove(0); if (op instanceof FileSinkOperator) { FileSinkDesc fdesc = ((FileSinkOperator) op).getConf(); Path tempDir = fdesc.getDirName(); if (tempDir != null) { Path tempPath = Utilities.toTempPath(tempDir); FileSystem fs = tempPath.getFileSystem(conf); fs.mkdirs(tempPath); } } if (op.getChildOperators() != null) { ops.addAll(op.getChildOperators()); } } } public static boolean createDirsWithPermission(Configuration conf, Path mkdirPath, FsPermission fsPermission, boolean recursive) throws IOException { String origUmask = null; LOG.debug("Create dirs " + mkdirPath + " with permission " + fsPermission + " recursive " + recursive); if (recursive) { origUmask = conf.get(FsPermission.UMASK_LABEL); // this umask is required because by default the hdfs mask is 022 resulting in // all parents getting the fsPermission & !(022) permission instead of fsPermission conf.set(FsPermission.UMASK_LABEL, "000"); } FileSystem fs = ShimLoader.getHadoopShims().getNonCachedFileSystem(mkdirPath.toUri(), conf); boolean retval = false; try { retval = fs.mkdirs(mkdirPath, fsPermission); resetUmaskInConf(conf, recursive, origUmask); } catch (IOException ioe) { resetUmaskInConf(conf, recursive, origUmask); throw ioe; } finally { IOUtils.closeStream(fs); } return retval; } private static void resetUmaskInConf(Configuration conf, boolean unsetUmask, String origUmask) { if (unsetUmask) { if (origUmask != null) { conf.set(FsPermission.UMASK_LABEL, origUmask); } else { conf.unset(FsPermission.UMASK_LABEL); } } } /** * Returns true if a plan is both configured for vectorized execution * and vectorization is allowed. The plan may be configured for vectorization * but vectorization disallowed eg. for FetchOperator execution. */ public static boolean isVectorMode(Configuration conf) { if (HiveConf.getBoolVar(conf, HiveConf.ConfVars.HIVE_VECTORIZATION_ENABLED) && Utilities.getPlanPath(conf) != null && Utilities .getMapWork(conf).getVectorMode()) { return true; } return false; } public static void clearWorkMapForConf(Configuration conf) { // Remove cached query plans for the current query only Path mapPath = getPlanPath(conf, MAP_PLAN_NAME); Path reducePath = getPlanPath(conf, REDUCE_PLAN_NAME); if (mapPath != null) { gWorkMap.get().remove(mapPath); } if (reducePath != null) { gWorkMap.get().remove(reducePath); } } public static void clearWorkMap() { gWorkMap.get().clear(); } /** * Create a temp dir in specified baseDir * This can go away once hive moves to support only JDK 7 * and can use Files.createTempDirectory * Guava Files.createTempDir() does not take a base dir * @param baseDir - directory under which new temp dir will be created * @return File object for new temp dir */ public static File createTempDir(String baseDir){ //try creating the temp dir MAX_ATTEMPTS times final int MAX_ATTEMPS = 30; for(int i = 0; i < MAX_ATTEMPS; i++){ //pick a random file name String tempDirName = "tmp_" + ((int)(100000 * Math.random())); //return if dir could successfully be created with that file name File tempDir = new File(baseDir, tempDirName); if(tempDir.mkdir()){ return tempDir; } } throw new IllegalStateException("Failed to create a temp dir under " + baseDir + " Giving up after " + MAX_ATTEMPS + " attemps"); } /** * Skip header lines in the table file when reading the record. * * @param currRecReader * Record reader. * * @param headerCount * Header line number of the table files. * * @param key * Key of current reading record. * * @param value * Value of current reading record. * * @return Return true if there are 0 or more records left in the file * after skipping all headers, otherwise return false. */ public static boolean skipHeader(RecordReader currRecReader, int headerCount, WritableComparable key, Writable value) throws IOException { while (headerCount > 0) { if (!currRecReader.next(key, value)) return false; headerCount--; } return true; } /** * Get header line count for a table. * * @param table * Table description for target table. * */ public static int getHeaderCount(TableDesc table) throws IOException { int headerCount; try { headerCount = Integer.parseInt(table.getProperties().getProperty(serdeConstants.HEADER_COUNT, "0")); } catch (NumberFormatException nfe) { throw new IOException(nfe); } return headerCount; } /** * Get footer line count for a table. * * @param table * Table description for target table. * * @param job * Job configuration for current job. */ public static int getFooterCount(TableDesc table, JobConf job) throws IOException { int footerCount; try { footerCount = Integer.parseInt(table.getProperties().getProperty(serdeConstants.FOOTER_COUNT, "0")); if (footerCount > HiveConf.getIntVar(job, HiveConf.ConfVars.HIVE_FILE_MAX_FOOTER)) { throw new IOException("footer number exceeds the limit defined in hive.file.max.footer"); } } catch (NumberFormatException nfe) { // Footer line number must be set as an integer. throw new IOException(nfe); } return footerCount; } /** * Convert path to qualified path. * * @param conf * Hive configuration. * @param path * Path to convert. * @return Qualified path */ public static String getQualifiedPath(HiveConf conf, Path path) throws HiveException { FileSystem fs; if (path == null) { return null; } try { fs = path.getFileSystem(conf); return fs.makeQualified(path).toString(); } catch (IOException e) { throw new HiveException(e); } } /** * Checks if current hive script was executed with non-default namenode * * @return True/False */ public static boolean isDefaultNameNode(HiveConf conf) { return !conf.getChangedProperties().containsKey(HiveConf.ConfVars.HADOOPFS.varname); } /** * Checks if the current HiveServer2 logging operation level is >= PERFORMANCE. * @param conf Hive configuration. * @return true if current HiveServer2 logging operation level is >= PERFORMANCE. * Else, false. */ public static boolean isPerfOrAboveLogging(HiveConf conf) { String loggingLevel = conf.getVar(HiveConf.ConfVars.HIVE_SERVER2_LOGGING_OPERATION_LEVEL); return conf.getBoolVar(HiveConf.ConfVars.HIVE_SERVER2_LOGGING_OPERATION_ENABLED) && (loggingLevel.equalsIgnoreCase("PERFORMANCE") || loggingLevel.equalsIgnoreCase("VERBOSE")); } /** * Strips Hive password details from configuration */ public static void stripHivePasswordDetails(Configuration conf) { // Strip out all Hive related password information from the JobConf if (HiveConf.getVar(conf, HiveConf.ConfVars.METASTOREPWD) != null) { HiveConf.setVar(conf, HiveConf.ConfVars.METASTOREPWD, ""); } if (HiveConf.getVar(conf, HiveConf.ConfVars.HIVE_SERVER2_SSL_KEYSTORE_PASSWORD) != null) { HiveConf.setVar(conf, HiveConf.ConfVars.HIVE_SERVER2_SSL_KEYSTORE_PASSWORD, ""); } } }





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