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org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.security.authorization.AuthorizationPreEventListener Maven / Gradle / Ivy
/**
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
* or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
* distributed with this work for additional information
* regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
* to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
* "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
* with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.security.authorization;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import com.google.common.base.Function;
import com.google.common.collect.Iterators;
import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;
import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.hive.common.classification.InterfaceAudience.Private;
import org.apache.hadoop.hive.conf.HiveConf;
import org.apache.hadoop.hive.conf.HiveConf.ConfVars;
import org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.MetaStorePreEventListener;
import org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.MetaStoreUtils;
import org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.TableType;
import org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.api.Database;
import org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.api.InvalidOperationException;
import org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.api.MetaException;
import org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.api.NoSuchObjectException;
import org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.api.Partition;
import org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.events.PreAddPartitionEvent;
import org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.events.PreAlterPartitionEvent;
import org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.events.PreAlterTableEvent;
import org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.events.PreCreateDatabaseEvent;
import org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.events.PreCreateTableEvent;
import org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.events.PreDropDatabaseEvent;
import org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.events.PreDropPartitionEvent;
import org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.events.PreDropTableEvent;
import org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.events.PreEventContext;
import org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.events.PreReadDatabaseEvent;
import org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.events.PreReadTableEvent;
import org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.AuthorizationException;
import org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.HiveException;
import org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.HiveUtils;
import org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.plan.HiveOperation;
import org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.security.HiveMetastoreAuthenticationProvider;
/**
* AuthorizationPreEventListener : A MetaStorePreEventListener that
* performs authorization/authentication checks on the metastore-side.
*
* Note that this can only perform authorization checks on defined
* metastore PreEventContexts, such as the adding/dropping and altering
* of databases, tables and partitions.
*/
@Private
public class AuthorizationPreEventListener extends MetaStorePreEventListener {
public static final Log LOG = LogFactory.getLog(
AuthorizationPreEventListener.class);
private static final ThreadLocal tConfig = new ThreadLocal() {
@Override
protected Configuration initialValue() {
return new HiveConf(AuthorizationPreEventListener.class);
}
};
private static final ThreadLocal tAuthenticator
= new ThreadLocal() {
@Override
protected HiveMetastoreAuthenticationProvider initialValue() {
try {
return (HiveMetastoreAuthenticationProvider) HiveUtils.getAuthenticator(
tConfig.get(), HiveConf.ConfVars.HIVE_METASTORE_AUTHENTICATOR_MANAGER);
} catch (HiveException he) {
throw new IllegalStateException("Authentication provider instantiation failure",he);
}
}
};
private static final ThreadLocal> tAuthorizers
= new ThreadLocal>() {
@Override
protected List initialValue() {
try {
return HiveUtils.getMetaStoreAuthorizeProviderManagers(
tConfig.get(), HiveConf.ConfVars.HIVE_METASTORE_AUTHORIZATION_MANAGER, tAuthenticator.get());
} catch (HiveException he) {
throw new IllegalStateException("Authorization provider instantiation failure",he);
}
}
};
private static final ThreadLocal tConfigSetOnAuths = new ThreadLocal() {
@Override
protected Boolean initialValue() {
return false;
}
};
public AuthorizationPreEventListener(Configuration config) throws HiveException {
super(config);
}
@Override
public void onEvent(PreEventContext context) throws MetaException, NoSuchObjectException,
InvalidOperationException {
if (!tConfigSetOnAuths.get()){
// The reason we do this guard is because when we do not have a good way of initializing
// the config to the handler's thread local config until this call, so we do it then.
// Once done, though, we need not repeat this linking, we simply call setMetaStoreHandler
// and let the AuthorizationProvider and AuthenticationProvider do what they want.
tConfig.set(context.getHandler().getConf());
// Warning note : HMSHandler.getHiveConf() is not thread-unique, .getConf() is.
tAuthenticator.get().setConf(tConfig.get());
for(HiveMetastoreAuthorizationProvider authorizer : tAuthorizers.get()){
authorizer.setConf(tConfig.get());
}
tConfigSetOnAuths.set(true); // set so we don't repeat this initialization
}
tAuthenticator.get().setMetaStoreHandler(context.getHandler());
for(HiveMetastoreAuthorizationProvider authorizer : tAuthorizers.get()){
authorizer.setMetaStoreHandler(context.getHandler());
}
switch (context.getEventType()) {
case CREATE_TABLE:
authorizeCreateTable((PreCreateTableEvent)context);
break;
case DROP_TABLE:
authorizeDropTable((PreDropTableEvent)context);
break;
case ALTER_TABLE:
authorizeAlterTable((PreAlterTableEvent)context);
break;
case READ_TABLE:
authorizeReadTable((PreReadTableEvent)context);
break;
case READ_DATABASE:
authorizeReadDatabase((PreReadDatabaseEvent)context);
break;
case ADD_PARTITION:
authorizeAddPartition((PreAddPartitionEvent)context);
break;
case DROP_PARTITION:
authorizeDropPartition((PreDropPartitionEvent)context);
break;
case ALTER_PARTITION:
authorizeAlterPartition((PreAlterPartitionEvent)context);
break;
case CREATE_DATABASE:
authorizeCreateDatabase((PreCreateDatabaseEvent)context);
break;
case DROP_DATABASE:
authorizeDropDatabase((PreDropDatabaseEvent)context);
break;
case LOAD_PARTITION_DONE:
// noop for now
break;
case AUTHORIZATION_API_CALL:
authorizeAuthorizationAPICall();
default:
break;
}
}
private void authorizeReadTable(PreReadTableEvent context) throws InvalidOperationException,
MetaException {
if (!isReadAuthzEnabled()) {
return;
}
try {
org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.Table wrappedTable = new TableWrapper(context.getTable());
for (HiveMetastoreAuthorizationProvider authorizer : tAuthorizers.get()) {
authorizer.authorize(wrappedTable, new Privilege[] { Privilege.SELECT }, null);
}
} catch (AuthorizationException e) {
throw invalidOperationException(e);
} catch (HiveException e) {
throw metaException(e);
}
}
private void authorizeReadDatabase(PreReadDatabaseEvent context)
throws InvalidOperationException, MetaException {
if (!isReadAuthzEnabled()) {
return;
}
try {
for (HiveMetastoreAuthorizationProvider authorizer : tAuthorizers.get()) {
authorizer.authorize(new Database(context.getDatabase()),
new Privilege[] { Privilege.SELECT }, null);
}
} catch (AuthorizationException e) {
throw invalidOperationException(e);
} catch (HiveException e) {
throw metaException(e);
}
}
private boolean isReadAuthzEnabled() {
return tConfig.get().getBoolean(ConfVars.HIVE_METASTORE_AUTHORIZATION_AUTH_READS.varname, true);
}
private void authorizeAuthorizationAPICall() throws InvalidOperationException, MetaException {
for (HiveMetastoreAuthorizationProvider authorizer : tAuthorizers.get()) {
try {
authorizer.authorizeAuthorizationApiInvocation();
} catch (AuthorizationException e) {
throw invalidOperationException(e);
} catch (HiveException e) {
throw metaException(e);
}
}
}
private void authorizeCreateDatabase(PreCreateDatabaseEvent context)
throws InvalidOperationException, MetaException {
try {
for (HiveMetastoreAuthorizationProvider authorizer : tAuthorizers.get()) {
authorizer.authorize(new Database(context.getDatabase()),
HiveOperation.CREATEDATABASE.getInputRequiredPrivileges(),
HiveOperation.CREATEDATABASE.getOutputRequiredPrivileges());
}
} catch (AuthorizationException e) {
throw invalidOperationException(e);
} catch (HiveException e) {
throw metaException(e);
}
}
private void authorizeDropDatabase(PreDropDatabaseEvent context)
throws InvalidOperationException, MetaException {
try {
for (HiveMetastoreAuthorizationProvider authorizer : tAuthorizers.get()) {
authorizer.authorize(new Database(context.getDatabase()),
HiveOperation.DROPDATABASE.getInputRequiredPrivileges(),
HiveOperation.DROPDATABASE.getOutputRequiredPrivileges());
}
} catch (AuthorizationException e) {
throw invalidOperationException(e);
} catch (HiveException e) {
throw metaException(e);
}
}
private void authorizeCreateTable(PreCreateTableEvent context)
throws InvalidOperationException, MetaException {
try {
org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.Table wrappedTable = new TableWrapper(context.getTable());
for (HiveMetastoreAuthorizationProvider authorizer : tAuthorizers.get()) {
authorizer.authorize(wrappedTable,
HiveOperation.CREATETABLE.getInputRequiredPrivileges(),
HiveOperation.CREATETABLE.getOutputRequiredPrivileges());
}
} catch (AuthorizationException e) {
throw invalidOperationException(e);
} catch (HiveException e) {
throw metaException(e);
}
}
private void authorizeDropTable(PreDropTableEvent context)
throws InvalidOperationException, MetaException {
try {
org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.Table wrappedTable = new TableWrapper(context.getTable());
for (HiveMetastoreAuthorizationProvider authorizer : tAuthorizers.get()) {
authorizer.authorize(wrappedTable,
HiveOperation.DROPTABLE.getInputRequiredPrivileges(),
HiveOperation.DROPTABLE.getOutputRequiredPrivileges());
}
} catch (AuthorizationException e) {
throw invalidOperationException(e);
} catch (HiveException e) {
throw metaException(e);
}
}
private void authorizeAlterTable(PreAlterTableEvent context)
throws InvalidOperationException, MetaException {
try {
org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.Table wrappedTable = new TableWrapper(context.getOldTable());
for (HiveMetastoreAuthorizationProvider authorizer : tAuthorizers.get()) {
authorizer.authorize(wrappedTable,
null,
new Privilege[]{Privilege.ALTER_METADATA});
}
} catch (AuthorizationException e) {
throw invalidOperationException(e);
} catch (HiveException e) {
throw metaException(e);
}
}
private void authorizeAddPartition(PreAddPartitionEvent context)
throws InvalidOperationException, MetaException {
try {
for (org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.api.Partition mapiPart : context.getPartitions()) {
org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.Partition wrappedPartiton = new PartitionWrapper(
mapiPart, context);
for(HiveMetastoreAuthorizationProvider authorizer : tAuthorizers.get()){
authorizer.authorize(wrappedPartiton,
HiveOperation.ALTERTABLE_ADDPARTS.getInputRequiredPrivileges(),
HiveOperation.ALTERTABLE_ADDPARTS.getOutputRequiredPrivileges());
}
}
} catch (AuthorizationException | NoSuchObjectException e) {
throw invalidOperationException(e);
} catch (HiveException e) {
throw metaException(e);
}
}
private void authorizeDropMultiPartition(HiveMultiPartitionAuthorizationProviderBase authorizer,
final PreDropPartitionEvent context)
throws AuthorizationException, HiveException {
Iterator partitionIterator = context.getPartitionIterator();
final TableWrapper table = new TableWrapper(context.getTable());
final Iterator qlPartitionIterator =
Iterators.transform(partitionIterator, new Function() {
@Override
public org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.Partition apply(Partition partition) {
try {
return new PartitionWrapper(table, partition);
} catch (Exception exception) {
LOG.error("Could not construct partition-object for: " + partition, exception);
throw new RuntimeException(exception);
}
}
});
authorizer.authorize(new TableWrapper(context.getTable()),
new Iterable() {
@Override
public Iterator iterator() {
return qlPartitionIterator;
}
},
HiveOperation.ALTERTABLE_DROPPARTS.getInputRequiredPrivileges(),
HiveOperation.ALTERTABLE_DROPPARTS.getOutputRequiredPrivileges());
}
private void authorizeDropPartition(PreDropPartitionEvent context)
throws InvalidOperationException, MetaException {
try {
for (HiveMetastoreAuthorizationProvider authorizer : tAuthorizers.get()) {
if (authorizer instanceof HiveMultiPartitionAuthorizationProviderBase) {
// Authorize all dropped-partitions in one shot.
authorizeDropMultiPartition((HiveMultiPartitionAuthorizationProviderBase)authorizer, context);
}
else {
// Authorize individually.
TableWrapper table = new TableWrapper(context.getTable());
Iterator partitionIterator = context.getPartitionIterator();
while (partitionIterator.hasNext()) {
authorizer.authorize(
new PartitionWrapper(table, partitionIterator.next()),
HiveOperation.ALTERTABLE_DROPPARTS.getInputRequiredPrivileges(),
HiveOperation.ALTERTABLE_DROPPARTS.getOutputRequiredPrivileges()
);
}
}
}
} catch (AuthorizationException e) {
throw invalidOperationException(e);
} catch (HiveException e) {
throw metaException(e);
}
}
private void authorizeAlterPartition(PreAlterPartitionEvent context)
throws InvalidOperationException, MetaException {
try {
org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.api.Partition mapiPart = context.getNewPartition();
org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.Partition wrappedPartition = new PartitionWrapper(
mapiPart, context);
for (HiveMetastoreAuthorizationProvider authorizer : tAuthorizers.get()) {
authorizer.authorize(wrappedPartition,
null,
new Privilege[]{Privilege.ALTER_METADATA});
}
} catch (AuthorizationException | NoSuchObjectException e) {
throw invalidOperationException(e);
} catch (HiveException e) {
throw metaException(e);
}
}
private InvalidOperationException invalidOperationException(Exception e) {
InvalidOperationException ex = new InvalidOperationException(e.getMessage());
ex.initCause(e.getCause());
return ex;
}
private MetaException metaException(HiveException e) {
MetaException ex = new MetaException(e.getMessage());
ex.initCause(e);
return ex;
}
// Wrapper extends ql.metadata.Table for easy construction syntax
public static class TableWrapper extends org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.Table {
public TableWrapper(org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.api.Table apiTable) {
org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.api.Table wrapperApiTable = apiTable.deepCopy();
if (wrapperApiTable.getTableType() == null){
// TableType specified was null, we need to figure out what type it was.
if (MetaStoreUtils.isExternalTable(wrapperApiTable)){
wrapperApiTable.setTableType(TableType.EXTERNAL_TABLE.toString());
} else if (MetaStoreUtils.isIndexTable(wrapperApiTable)) {
wrapperApiTable.setTableType(TableType.INDEX_TABLE.toString());
} else if ((wrapperApiTable.getSd() == null) || (wrapperApiTable.getSd().getLocation() == null)) {
wrapperApiTable.setTableType(TableType.VIRTUAL_VIEW.toString());
} else {
wrapperApiTable.setTableType(TableType.MANAGED_TABLE.toString());
}
}
initialize(wrapperApiTable);
}
}
// Wrapper extends ql.metadata.Partition for easy construction syntax
public static class PartitionWrapper extends org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.Partition {
public PartitionWrapper(org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.Table table,
org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.api.Partition mapiPart) throws HiveException {
initialize(table,mapiPart);
}
public PartitionWrapper(org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.api.Partition mapiPart,
PreEventContext context) throws HiveException, NoSuchObjectException, MetaException {
org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.api.Partition wrapperApiPart = mapiPart.deepCopy();
org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.api.Table t = context.getHandler().get_table_core(
mapiPart.getDbName(), mapiPart.getTableName());
if (wrapperApiPart.getSd() == null){
// In the cases of create partition, by the time this event fires, the partition
// object has not yet come into existence, and thus will not yet have a
// location or an SD, but these are needed to create a ql.metadata.Partition,
// so we use the table's SD. The only place this is used is by the
// authorization hooks, so we will not affect code flow in the metastore itself.
wrapperApiPart.setSd(t.getSd());
}
initialize(new TableWrapper(t),wrapperApiPart);
}
}
}
