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/*
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
* or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
* distributed with this work for additional information
* regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
* to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
* "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
* with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.exec;
import java.net.URI;
import java.net.URISyntaxException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path;
import org.apache.hadoop.hive.conf.HiveConf;
import org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.Warehouse;
import org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.api.FieldSchema;
import org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.api.MetaException;
import org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.utils.MetaStoreUtils;
import org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.Hive;
import org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.HiveException;
import org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.Partition;
import org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.Table;
/**
* ArchiveUtils.
*/
@SuppressWarnings("nls")
public final class ArchiveUtils {
public static final String ARCHIVING_LEVEL = "archiving_level";
/**
* PartSpecInfo keeps fields and values extracted from partial partition info
* which is prefix of the full info.
*/
public static class PartSpecInfo {
public List fields;
public List values;
private PartSpecInfo(List fields, List values) {
this.fields = fields;
this.values = values;
}
/**
* Extract partial prefix specification from table and key-value map
*
* @param tbl table in which partition is
* @param partSpec specification of partition
* @return extracted specification
*/
static public PartSpecInfo create(Table tbl, Map partSpec)
throws HiveException {
// we have to check if we receive prefix of partition keys so in table
// scheme like table/ds=2011-01-02/hr=13/
// ARCHIVE PARTITION (ds='2011-01-02') will work and
// ARCHIVE PARTITION(hr='13') won't
List prefixFields = new ArrayList();
List prefixValues = new ArrayList();
List partCols = tbl.getPartCols();
Iterator itrPsKeys = partSpec.keySet().iterator();
for (FieldSchema fs : partCols) {
if (!itrPsKeys.hasNext()) {
break;
}
if (!itrPsKeys.next().toLowerCase().equals(
fs.getName().toLowerCase())) {
throw new HiveException("Invalid partition specification: "
+ partSpec);
}
prefixFields.add(fs);
prefixValues.add(partSpec.get(fs.getName()));
}
return new PartSpecInfo(prefixFields, prefixValues);
}
/**
* Creates path where partitions matching prefix should lie in filesystem
* @param tbl table in which partition is
* @return expected location of partitions matching prefix in filesystem
*/
public Path createPath(Table tbl) throws HiveException {
String prefixSubdir;
try {
prefixSubdir = Warehouse.makePartName(fields, values);
} catch (MetaException e) {
throw new HiveException("Unable to get partitions directories prefix", e);
}
Path tableDir = tbl.getDataLocation();
if (tableDir == null) {
throw new HiveException("Table has no location set");
}
return new Path(tableDir, prefixSubdir);
}
/**
* Generates name for prefix partial partition specification.
*/
public String getName() throws HiveException {
try {
return Warehouse.makePartName(fields, values);
} catch (MetaException e) {
throw new HiveException("Unable to create partial name", e);
}
}
}
/**
* HarPathHelper helps to create har:/ URIs for locations inside of archive.
*/
public static class HarPathHelper {
private final URI base, originalBase;
/**
* Creates helper for archive.
* @param archive absolute location of archive in underlying filesystem
* @param originalBase directory for which Hadoop archive was created
*/
public HarPathHelper(HiveConf hconf, URI archive, URI originalBase) throws HiveException {
this.originalBase = addSlash(originalBase);
String parentHost = archive.getHost();
String harHost = archive.getScheme();
if (parentHost == null) {
harHost += "-localhost";
} else {
harHost += "-" + parentHost;
}
// have to make sure there's slash after .har, otherwise resolve doesn't work
String path = StringUtils.appendIfMissing(archive.getPath(), "/");
if (!path.endsWith(".har/")) {
throw new HiveException("HAR archive path must end with .har");
}
// harUri is used to access the partition's files, which are in the archive
// The format of the RI is something like:
// har://underlyingfsscheme-host:port/archivepath
try {
base = new URI("har", archive.getUserInfo(), harHost, archive.getPort(),
path, archive.getQuery(), archive.getFragment());
} catch (URISyntaxException e) {
throw new HiveException("Could not create har URI from archive URI", e);
}
}
public URI getHarUri(URI original) throws URISyntaxException {
URI relative = originalBase.relativize(original);
if (relative.isAbsolute()) {
throw new URISyntaxException("Could not create URI for location.",
"Relative: " + relative + " Base: " + base + " OriginalBase: "
+ originalBase);
}
return base.resolve(relative);
}
}
/**
* Makes sure, that URI points to directory by adding slash to it.
* Useful in relativizing URIs.
*/
public static URI addSlash(URI u) throws HiveException {
if (u.getPath().endsWith("/")) {
return u;
}
try {
return new URI(u.getScheme(), u.getAuthority(), u.getPath() + "/", u.getQuery(), u.getFragment());
} catch (URISyntaxException e) {
throw new HiveException("Could not append slash to a URI", e);
}
}
/**
* Determines whether a partition has been archived
*
* @param p
* @return is it archived?
*/
public static boolean isArchived(Partition p) {
return MetaStoreUtils.isArchived(p.getTPartition());
}
/**
* Returns archiving level, which is how many fields were set in partial
* specification ARCHIVE was run for
*/
public static int getArchivingLevel(Partition p) throws HiveException {
try {
return MetaStoreUtils.getArchivingLevel(p.getTPartition());
} catch (MetaException ex) {
throw new HiveException(ex.getMessage(), ex);
}
}
/**
* Get a prefix of the given parition's string representation. The second
* argument, level, is used for the prefix length. For example, partition
* (ds='2010-01-01', hr='00', min='00'), level 1 will return 'ds=2010-01-01',
* and level 2 will return 'ds=2010-01-01/hr=00'.
*
* @param p
* partition object
* @param level
* level for prefix depth
* @return prefix of partition's string representation
* @throws HiveException
*/
public static String getPartialName(Partition p, int level) throws HiveException {
List fields = p.getTable().getPartCols().subList(0, level);
List values = p.getValues().subList(0, level);
try {
return Warehouse.makePartName(fields, values);
} catch (MetaException e) {
throw new HiveException("Wasn't able to generate name" +
" for partial specification");
}
}
/**
* Determines if one can insert into partition(s), or there's a conflict with
* archive. It can be because partition is itself archived, or it is to be
* created inside existing archive. The second case is when partition doesn't
* exist yet, but it would be inside an archive if it existed. This one is
* quite tricky to check, we need to find at least one partition inside
* the parent directory. If it is archived and archiving level tells that
* the archival was done of directory partition is in it means we cannot
* insert; otherwise we can.
* This method works both for full specifications and partial ones - in second
* case it checks if any partition that could possibly match such
* specification is inside archive.
*
* @param db - Hive object
* @param tbl - table where partition is
* @param partSpec - partition specification with possible nulls in case of
* dynamic partiton inserts
* @return null if partition can be inserted, string with colliding archive
* name when it can't
* @throws HiveException
*/
public static String conflictingArchiveNameOrNull(Hive db, Table tbl,
LinkedHashMap partSpec)
throws HiveException {
List partKeys = tbl.getPartitionKeys();
int partSpecLevel = 0;
for (FieldSchema partKey : partKeys) {
if (!partSpec.containsKey(partKey.getName())) {
break;
}
partSpecLevel++;
}
if (partSpecLevel != partSpec.size()) {
throw new HiveException(
"partspec " + partSpec + " is wrong for table " + tbl.getTableName());
}
Map spec = new HashMap(partSpec);
List reversedKeys = new ArrayList();
for (FieldSchema fs : tbl.getPartCols()) {
if (spec.containsKey(fs.getName())) {
reversedKeys.add(fs.getName());
}
}
Collections.reverse(reversedKeys);
for (String rk : reversedKeys) {
List parts = db.getPartitions(tbl, spec, (short) 1);
if (parts.size() != 0) {
Partition p = parts.get(0);
if (!isArchived(p)) {
// if archiving was done at this or at upper level, every matched
// partition would be archived, so it not being archived means
// no archiving was done neither at this nor at upper level
return null;
}
if (getArchivingLevel(p) > spec.size()) {
// if archiving was done at this or at upper level its level
// would be lesser or equal to specification size
// it is not, which means no archiving at this or upper level
return null;
}
return getPartialName(p, getArchivingLevel(p));
}
spec.remove(rk);
}
return null;
}
}
