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/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
 * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
 * distributed with this work for additional information
 * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.exec.vector.mapjoin;

import org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.CompilationOpContext;
import org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.exec.JoinUtil;
import org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.exec.vector.BytesColumnVector;
import org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.exec.vector.VectorizationContext;
import org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.exec.vector.VectorizedRowBatch;
import org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.exec.vector.expressions.StringExpr;
import org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.exec.vector.expressions.VectorExpression;
import org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.exec.vector.mapjoin.hashtable.VectorMapJoinBytesHashSet;
import org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.HiveException;
import org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.plan.OperatorDesc;
import org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.plan.VectorDesc;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

import java.util.Arrays;

// Single-Column String hash table import.
// Single-Column String specific imports.

// TODO : Duplicate codes need to merge with semi join.
/*
 * Specialized class for doing a vectorized map join that is an anti join on a Single-Column String
 * using a hash set.
 */
public class VectorMapJoinAntiJoinStringOperator extends VectorMapJoinAntiJoinGenerateResultOperator {

  private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

  //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

  private static final String CLASS_NAME = VectorMapJoinAntiJoinStringOperator.class.getName();
  private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(CLASS_NAME);

  protected String getLoggingPrefix() {
    return super.getLoggingPrefix(CLASS_NAME);
  }

  //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

  // (none)

  // The above members are initialized by the constructor and must not be
  // transient.
  //---------------------------------------------------------------------------

  // The hash map for this specialized class.
  private transient VectorMapJoinBytesHashSet hashSet;

  //---------------------------------------------------------------------------
  // Single-Column String specific members.
  //

  // The column number for this one column join specialization.
  private transient int singleJoinColumn;

  //---------------------------------------------------------------------------
  // Pass-thru constructors.
  //

  /** Kryo ctor. */
  protected VectorMapJoinAntiJoinStringOperator() {
    super();
  }

  public VectorMapJoinAntiJoinStringOperator(CompilationOpContext ctx) {
    super(ctx);
  }

  public VectorMapJoinAntiJoinStringOperator(CompilationOpContext ctx, OperatorDesc conf,
                                             VectorizationContext vContext, VectorDesc vectorDesc) throws HiveException {
    super(ctx, conf, vContext, vectorDesc);
  }

  //---------------------------------------------------------------------------
  // Process Single-Column String anti Join on a vectorized row batch.
  //

  @Override
  protected void commonSetup() throws HiveException {
    super.commonSetup();

    /*
     * Initialize Single-Column String members for this specialized class.
     */

    singleJoinColumn = bigTableKeyColumnMap[0];
  }

  @Override
  public void hashTableSetup() throws HiveException {
    super.hashTableSetup();

    /*
     * Get our Single-Column String hash set information for this specialized class.
     */

    hashSet = (VectorMapJoinBytesHashSet) vectorMapJoinHashTable;
  }

  @Override
  public void processBatch(VectorizedRowBatch batch) throws HiveException {

    try {

      // Do the per-batch setup for an anti join.

      // (Currently none)
      // antiPerBatchSetup(batch);

      // For anti joins, we may apply the filter(s) now.
      for(VectorExpression ve : bigTableFilterExpressions) {
        ve.evaluate(batch);
      }

      final int inputLogicalSize = batch.size;
      if (inputLogicalSize == 0) {
        return;
      }

      // Perform any key expressions.  Results will go into scratch columns.
      if (bigTableKeyExpressions != null) {
        for (VectorExpression ve : bigTableKeyExpressions) {
          ve.evaluate(batch);
        }
      }

      /*
       * Single-Column String specific declarations.
       */

      // The one join column for this specialized class.
      BytesColumnVector joinColVector = (BytesColumnVector) batch.cols[singleJoinColumn];
      byte[][] vector = joinColVector.vector;
      int[] start = joinColVector.start;
      int[] length = joinColVector.length;

      /*
       * Single-Column Long check for repeating.
       */

      // Check single column for repeating.
      boolean allKeyInputColumnsRepeating = joinColVector.isRepeating;

      if (allKeyInputColumnsRepeating) {

        /*
         * Repeating.
         */

        // All key input columns are repeating.  Generate key once.  Lookup once.
        // Since the key is repeated, we must use entry 0 regardless of selectedInUse.

        /*
         * Single-Column String specific repeated lookup.
         */

        JoinUtil.JoinResult joinResult;
        if (!joinColVector.noNulls && joinColVector.isNull[0]) {
          joinResult = JoinUtil.JoinResult.MATCH;
        } else {
          byte[] keyBytes = vector[0];
          int keyStart = start[0];
          int keyLength = length[0];
          joinResult = hashSet.contains(keyBytes, keyStart, keyLength, hashSetResults[0]);
          joinResult = inverseResultForAntiJoin(joinResult);
        }

        /*
         * Common repeated join result processing.
         */

        if (LOG.isDebugEnabled()) {
          LOG.debug(CLASS_NAME + " batch #" + batchCounter + " repeated joinResult " + joinResult.name());
        }
        finishAntiRepeated(batch, joinResult, hashSetResults[0]);
      } else {

        /*
         * NOT Repeating.
         */

        if (LOG.isDebugEnabled()) {
          LOG.debug(CLASS_NAME + " batch #" + batchCounter + " non-repeated");
        }

        // We remember any matching rows in matches / matchSize.  At the end of the loop,
        // selected / batch.size will represent both matching and non-matching rows for outer join.
        // Only deferred rows will have been removed from selected.
        int selected[] = batch.selected;
        boolean selectedInUse = batch.selectedInUse;

        int hashSetResultCount = 0;
        int allMatchCount = 0;
        int spillCount = 0;

        /*
         * Single-Column String specific variables.
         */

        int saveKeyBatchIndex = -1;

        // We optimize performance by only looking up the first key in a series of equal keys.
        boolean haveSaveKey = false;
        JoinUtil.JoinResult saveJoinResult = JoinUtil.JoinResult.NOMATCH;

        // Logical loop over the rows in the batch since the batch may have selected in use.
        for (int logical = 0; logical < inputLogicalSize; logical++) {
          int batchIndex = (selectedInUse ? selected[logical] : logical);

          /*
           * Single-Column String get key.
           */

          // Implicit -- use batchIndex.
          boolean isNull = !joinColVector.noNulls && joinColVector.isNull[batchIndex];

          /*
           * Equal key series checking.
           */

          if (isNull || !haveSaveKey ||
              !StringExpr.equal(vector[saveKeyBatchIndex], start[saveKeyBatchIndex], length[saveKeyBatchIndex],
                      vector[batchIndex], start[batchIndex], length[batchIndex])) {

            // New key.

            if (haveSaveKey) {
              // Move on with our counts.
              switch (saveJoinResult) {
              case MATCH:
                // We have extracted the existence from the hash set result, so we don't keep it.
                break;
              case SPILL:
                // We keep the hash set result for its spill information.
                hashSetResultCount++;
                break;
              case NOMATCH:
                break;
              }
            }

            if (isNull) {
              saveJoinResult = JoinUtil.JoinResult.NOMATCH;
              haveSaveKey = false;
            } else {
              // Regardless of our matching result, we keep that information to make multiple use
              // of it for a possible series of equal keys.
              haveSaveKey = true;

              /*
               * Single-Column String specific save key and lookup.
               */

              saveKeyBatchIndex = batchIndex;

              /*
               * Single-Column String specific lookup key.
               */

              byte[] keyBytes = vector[batchIndex];
              int keyStart = start[batchIndex];
              int keyLength = length[batchIndex];
              saveJoinResult = hashSet.contains(keyBytes, keyStart, keyLength, hashSetResults[hashSetResultCount]);
              saveJoinResult = inverseResultForAntiJoin(saveJoinResult);
            }

            /*
             * Common anti join result processing.
             */

            switch (saveJoinResult) {
            case MATCH:
              allMatches[allMatchCount++] = batchIndex;
              // VectorizedBatchUtil.debugDisplayOneRow(batch, batchIndex, CLASS_NAME + " MATCH isSingleValue " + equalKeySeriesIsSingleValue[equalKeySeriesCount] + " currentKey " + currentKey);
              break;

            case SPILL:
              spills[spillCount] = batchIndex;
              spillHashMapResultIndices[spillCount] = hashSetResultCount;
              spillCount++;
              break;

            case NOMATCH:
              // VectorizedBatchUtil.debugDisplayOneRow(batch, batchIndex, CLASS_NAME + " NOMATCH" + " currentKey " + currentKey);
              break;
            }
          } else {
            // Series of equal keys.

            switch (saveJoinResult) {
            case MATCH:
              allMatches[allMatchCount++] = batchIndex;
              // VectorizedBatchUtil.debugDisplayOneRow(batch, batchIndex, CLASS_NAME + " MATCH duplicate");
              break;

            case SPILL:
              spills[spillCount] = batchIndex;
              spillHashMapResultIndices[spillCount] = hashSetResultCount;
              spillCount++;
              break;

            case NOMATCH:
              // VectorizedBatchUtil.debugDisplayOneRow(batch, batchIndex, CLASS_NAME + " NOMATCH duplicate");
              break;
            }
          }
        }

        if (haveSaveKey) {
          // Update our counts for the last key.
          switch (saveJoinResult) {
          case MATCH:
            // We have extracted the existence from the hash set result, so we don't keep it.
            break;
          case SPILL:
            // We keep the hash set result for its spill information.
            hashSetResultCount++;
            break;
          case NOMATCH:
            break;
          }
        }

        if (LOG.isDebugEnabled()) {
          LOG.debug(CLASS_NAME +
              " allMatches " + intArrayToRangesString(allMatches, allMatchCount) +
              " spills " + intArrayToRangesString(spills, spillCount) +
              " spillHashMapResultIndices " + intArrayToRangesString(spillHashMapResultIndices, spillCount) +
              " hashMapResults " + Arrays.toString(Arrays.copyOfRange(hashSetResults, 0, hashSetResultCount)));
        }

        finishAnti(batch, allMatchCount, spillCount, hashSetResults);
      }

      if (batch.size > 0) {
        // Forward any remaining selected rows.
        forwardBigTableBatch(batch);
      }
    } catch (Exception e) {
      throw new HiveException(e);
    }
  }
}




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