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/*
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
* or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
* distributed with this work for additional information
* regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
* to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
* "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
* with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package org.apache.hive.jdbc;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.URI;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Properties;
import java.util.regex.Matcher;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;
import org.apache.hadoop.hive.conf.HiveConf;
import org.apache.hive.service.cli.HiveSQLException;
import org.apache.hive.service.rpc.thrift.TStatus;
import org.apache.hive.service.rpc.thrift.TStatusCode;
import org.apache.http.client.CookieStore;
import org.apache.http.cookie.Cookie;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
public class Utils {
static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(Utils.class.getName());
/**
* The required prefix for the connection URL.
*/
public static final String URL_PREFIX = "jdbc:hive2://";
/**
* If host is provided, without a port.
*/
static final String DEFAULT_PORT = "10000";
// To parse the intermediate URI as a Java URI, we'll give a dummy authority(dummyhost:00000).
// Later, we'll substitute the dummy authority for a resolved authority.
static final String dummyAuthorityString = "dummyhost:00000";
/**
* Hive's default database name
*/
static final String DEFAULT_DATABASE = "default";
private static final String URI_JDBC_PREFIX = "jdbc:";
private static final String URI_HIVE_PREFIX = "hive2:";
// This value is set to true by the setServiceUnavailableRetryStrategy() when the server returns 401.
// This value is used only when cookie is sent for authorization. In case the cookie is expired,
// client will send the actual credentials in the next connection request.
// If credentials are sent in the first request it self, then no need to retry.
static final String HIVE_SERVER2_RETRY_KEY = "hive.server2.retryserver";
static final String HIVE_SERVER2_SENT_CREDENTIALS = "hive.server2.sentCredentials";
static final String HIVE_SERVER2_CONST_TRUE = "true";
static final String HIVE_SERVER2_CONST_FALSE = "false";
public static class JdbcConnectionParams {
// Note on client side parameter naming convention:
// Prefer using a shorter camelCase param name instead of using the same name as the
// corresponding
// HiveServer2 config.
// For a jdbc url: jdbc:hive2://:/dbName;sess_var_list?hive_conf_list#hive_var_list,
// client side params are specified in sess_var_list
// Client param names:
// Retry setting
public static final String RETRIES = "retries";
public static final String RETRY_INTERVAL = "retryInterval";
public static final String AUTH_TYPE = "auth";
// We're deprecating this variable's name.
public static final String AUTH_QOP_DEPRECATED = "sasl.qop";
public static final String AUTH_QOP = "saslQop";
public static final String AUTH_SIMPLE = "noSasl";
public static final String AUTH_TOKEN = "delegationToken";
public static final String AUTH_USER = "user";
public static final String AUTH_PRINCIPAL = "principal";
public static final String AUTH_PASSWD = "password";
public static final String AUTH_KERBEROS_AUTH_TYPE = "kerberosAuthType";
public static final String AUTH_KERBEROS_AUTH_TYPE_FROM_SUBJECT = "fromSubject";
// JdbcConnection param which specifies if we need to use a browser to do
// authentication.
// JdbcConnectionParam which specifies if the authMode is done via a browser
public static final String AUTH_SSO_BROWSER_MODE = "browser";
public static final String AUTH_SSO_TOKEN_MODE = "token";
// connection parameter used to specify a port number to listen on in case of
// browser mode.
public static final String AUTH_BROWSER_RESPONSE_PORT = "browserResponsePort";
// connection parameter used to specify the timeout in seconds for the browser mode
public static final String AUTH_BROWSER_RESPONSE_TIMEOUT_SECS = "browserResponseTimeout";
// connection parameter to optionally disable the SSL validation done when using
// browser based authentication. Useful mostly for testing/dev purposes.
// By default, SSL validation is done unless this parameter is set to true.
public static final String AUTH_BROWSER_DISABLE_SSL_VALIDATION = "browserDisableSslCheck";
public static final String ANONYMOUS_USER = "anonymous";
public static final String ANONYMOUS_PASSWD = "anonymous";
public static final String USE_SSL = "ssl";
public static final String SSL_TRUST_STORE = "sslTrustStore";
public static final String SSL_TRUST_STORE_PASSWORD = "trustStorePassword";
public static final String SSL_TRUST_STORE_TYPE = "trustStoreType";
public static final String SSL_TRUST_MANAGER_FACTORY_ALGORITHM = "trustManagerFactoryAlgorithm";
// We're deprecating the name and placement of this in the parsed map (from hive conf vars to
// hive session vars).
static final String TRANSPORT_MODE_DEPRECATED = "hive.server2.transport.mode";
public static final String TRANSPORT_MODE = "transportMode";
// We're deprecating the name and placement of this in the parsed map (from hive conf vars to
// hive session vars).
static final String HTTP_PATH_DEPRECATED = "hive.server2.thrift.http.path";
public static final String HTTP_PATH = "httpPath";
public static final String SERVICE_DISCOVERY_MODE = "serviceDiscoveryMode";
public static final String PROPERTY_DRIVER = "driver";
public static final String PROPERTY_URL = "url";
// Don't use dynamic service discovery
static final String SERVICE_DISCOVERY_MODE_NONE = "none";
// Use ZooKeeper for indirection while using dynamic service discovery
public static final String SERVICE_DISCOVERY_MODE_ZOOKEEPER = "zooKeeper";
public static final String SERVICE_DISCOVERY_MODE_ZOOKEEPER_HA = "zooKeeperHA";
public static final String ZOOKEEPER_NAMESPACE = "zooKeeperNamespace";
public static final String ZOOKEEPER_SSL_ENABLE = "zooKeeperSSLEnable";
public static final String ZOOKEEPER_KEYSTORE_LOCATION = "zooKeeperKeystoreLocation";
public static final String ZOOKEEPER_KEYSTORE_PASSWORD= "zooKeeperKeystorePassword";
public static final String ZOOKEEPER_TRUSTSTORE_LOCATION = "zooKeeperTruststoreLocation";
public static final String ZOOKEEPER_TRUSTSTORE_PASSWORD = "zooKeeperTruststorePassword";
// Default namespace value on ZooKeeper.
// This value is used if the param "zooKeeperNamespace" is not specified in the JDBC Uri.
static final String ZOOKEEPER_DEFAULT_NAMESPACE = "hiveserver2";
static final String ZOOKEEPER_ACTIVE_PASSIVE_HA_DEFAULT_NAMESPACE = "hs2ActivePassiveHA";
static final String COOKIE_AUTH = "cookieAuth";
static final String COOKIE_AUTH_FALSE = "false";
static final String COOKIE_NAME = "cookieName";
// The default value of the cookie name when CookieAuth=true
static final String DEFAULT_COOKIE_NAMES_HS2 = "hive.server2.auth";
// The http header prefix for additional headers which have to be appended to the request
static final String HTTP_HEADER_PREFIX = "http.header.";
// Set the fetchSize
static final String FETCH_SIZE = "fetchSize";
static final String INIT_FILE = "initFile";
static final String WM_POOL = "wmPool";
// Cookie prefix
static final String HTTP_COOKIE_PREFIX = "http.cookie.";
// Create external purge table by default
static final String CREATE_TABLE_AS_EXTERNAL = "hiveCreateAsExternalLegacy";
public static final String SOCKET_TIMEOUT = "socketTimeout";
// We support ways to specify application name modeled after some existing DBs, since
// there's no standard approach.
// MSSQL: applicationName https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/sql/connect/jdbc/building-the-connection-url
// Postgres 9~: ApplicationName https://jdbc.postgresql.org/documentation/91/connect.html
// Note: various ODBC names used include "Application Name", "APP", etc. Add those?
static final String[] APPLICATION = new String[] { "applicationName", "ApplicationName" };
// --------------- Begin 2 way ssl options -------------------------
// Use two way ssl. This param will take effect only when ssl=true
static final String USE_TWO_WAY_SSL = "twoWay";
static final String TRUE = "true";
static final String SSL_KEY_STORE = "sslKeyStore";
static final String SSL_KEY_STORE_PASSWORD = "keyStorePassword";
static final String SSL_KEY_STORE_TYPE = "JKS";
static final String SUNX509_ALGORITHM_STRING = "SunX509";
static final String SUNJSSE_ALGORITHM_STRING = "SunJSSE";
// --------------- End 2 way ssl options ----------------------------
private static final String HIVE_VAR_PREFIX = "hivevar:";
public static final String HIVE_CONF_PREFIX = "hiveconf:";
private String host = null;
private int port = 0;
private String jdbcUriString;
private String dbName = DEFAULT_DATABASE;
private Map hiveConfs = new LinkedHashMap();
private Map hiveVars = new LinkedHashMap();
private Map sessionVars = new LinkedHashMap();
private boolean isEmbeddedMode = false;
private String suppliedURLAuthority;
private String zooKeeperEnsemble = null;
private boolean zooKeeperSslEnabled = false;
private String zookeeperKeyStoreLocation = "";
private String zookeeperKeyStorePassword = "";
private String zookeeperTrustStoreLocation = "";
private String zookeeperTrustStorePassword = "";
private String currentHostZnodePath;
private final List rejectedHostZnodePaths = new ArrayList();
// HiveConf parameters
public static final String HIVE_DEFAULT_NULLS_LAST_KEY =
HIVE_CONF_PREFIX + HiveConf.ConfVars.HIVE_DEFAULT_NULLS_LAST.varname;
public JdbcConnectionParams() {
}
public JdbcConnectionParams(JdbcConnectionParams params) {
this.host = params.host;
this.port = params.port;
this.jdbcUriString = params.jdbcUriString;
this.dbName = params.dbName;
this.hiveConfs.putAll(params.hiveConfs);
this.hiveVars.putAll(params.hiveVars);
this.sessionVars.putAll(params.sessionVars);
this.isEmbeddedMode = params.isEmbeddedMode;
this.suppliedURLAuthority = params.suppliedURLAuthority;
this.zooKeeperEnsemble = params.zooKeeperEnsemble;
this.zooKeeperSslEnabled = params.zooKeeperSslEnabled;
this.zookeeperKeyStoreLocation = params.zookeeperKeyStoreLocation;
this.zookeeperKeyStorePassword = params.zookeeperKeyStorePassword;
this.zookeeperTrustStoreLocation = params.zookeeperTrustStoreLocation;
this.zookeeperTrustStorePassword = params.zookeeperTrustStorePassword;
this.currentHostZnodePath = params.currentHostZnodePath;
this.rejectedHostZnodePaths.addAll(rejectedHostZnodePaths);
}
public String getHost() {
return host;
}
public int getPort() {
return port;
}
public String getJdbcUriString() {
return jdbcUriString;
}
public String getDbName() {
return dbName;
}
public Map getHiveConfs() {
return hiveConfs;
}
public Map getHiveVars() {
return hiveVars;
}
public boolean isEmbeddedMode() {
return isEmbeddedMode;
}
public Map getSessionVars() {
return sessionVars;
}
public String getSuppliedURLAuthority() {
return suppliedURLAuthority;
}
public String getZooKeeperEnsemble() {
return zooKeeperEnsemble;
}
public boolean isZooKeeperSslEnabled() {
return zooKeeperSslEnabled;
}
public String getZookeeperKeyStoreLocation() {
return zookeeperKeyStoreLocation;
}
public String getZookeeperKeyStorePassword() {
return zookeeperKeyStorePassword;
}
public String getZookeeperTrustStoreLocation() {
return zookeeperTrustStoreLocation;
}
public String getZookeeperTrustStorePassword() {
return zookeeperTrustStorePassword;
}
public List getRejectedHostZnodePaths() {
return rejectedHostZnodePaths;
}
public String getCurrentHostZnodePath() {
return currentHostZnodePath;
}
public void setHost(String host) {
this.host = host;
}
public void setPort(int port) {
this.port = port;
}
public void setJdbcUriString(String jdbcUriString) {
this.jdbcUriString = jdbcUriString;
}
public void setDbName(String dbName) {
this.dbName = dbName;
}
public void setHiveConfs(Map hiveConfs) {
this.hiveConfs = hiveConfs;
}
public void setHiveVars(Map hiveVars) {
this.hiveVars = hiveVars;
}
public void setEmbeddedMode(boolean embeddedMode) {
this.isEmbeddedMode = embeddedMode;
}
public void setSessionVars(Map sessionVars) {
this.sessionVars = sessionVars;
}
public void setSuppliedURLAuthority(String suppliedURLAuthority) {
this.suppliedURLAuthority = suppliedURLAuthority;
}
public void setZooKeeperEnsemble(String zooKeeperEnsemble) {
this.zooKeeperEnsemble = zooKeeperEnsemble;
}
public void setZooKeeperSslEnabled(boolean zooKeeperSslEnabled) {
this.zooKeeperSslEnabled = zooKeeperSslEnabled;
}
public void setZookeeperKeyStoreLocation(String zookeeperKeyStoreLocation) {
this.zookeeperKeyStoreLocation = zookeeperKeyStoreLocation;
}
public void setZookeeperKeyStorePassword(String zookeeperKeyStorePassword) {
this.zookeeperKeyStorePassword = zookeeperKeyStorePassword;
}
public void setZookeeperTrustStoreLocation(String zookeeperTrustStoreLocation) {
this.zookeeperTrustStoreLocation = zookeeperTrustStoreLocation;
}
public void setZookeeperTrustStorePassword(String zookeeperTrustStorePassword) {
this.zookeeperTrustStorePassword = zookeeperTrustStorePassword;
}
public void setCurrentHostZnodePath(String currentHostZnodePath) {
this.currentHostZnodePath = currentHostZnodePath;
}
}
// Verify success or success_with_info status, else throw SQLException
static void verifySuccessWithInfo(TStatus status) throws SQLException {
verifySuccess(status, true);
}
// Verify success status, else throw SQLException
static void verifySuccess(TStatus status) throws SQLException {
verifySuccess(status, false);
}
// Verify success and optionally with_info status, else throw SQLException
static void verifySuccess(TStatus status, boolean withInfo) throws SQLException {
if (status.getStatusCode() == TStatusCode.SUCCESS_STATUS ||
(withInfo && status.getStatusCode() == TStatusCode.SUCCESS_WITH_INFO_STATUS)) {
return;
}
throw new HiveSQLException(status);
}
public static JdbcConnectionParams parseURL(String uri) throws JdbcUriParseException,
SQLException, ZooKeeperHiveClientException {
return parseURL(uri, new Properties());
}
/**
* Parse JDBC connection URL
* The new format of the URL is:
* jdbc:hive2://<host1>:<port1>,<host2>:<port2>/dbName;sess_var_list?hive_conf_list#hive_var_list
* where the optional sess, conf and var lists are semicolon separated <key>=<val> pairs.
* For utilizing dynamic service discovery with HiveServer2 multiple comma separated host:port pairs can
* be specified as shown above.
* The JDBC driver resolves the list of uris and picks a specific server instance to connect to.
* Currently, dynamic service discovery using ZooKeeper is supported, in which case the host:port pairs represent a ZooKeeper ensemble.
*
* As before, if the host/port is not specified, it the driver runs an embedded hive.
* examples -
* jdbc:hive2://ubuntu:11000/db2?hive.cli.conf.printheader=true;hive.exec.mode.local.auto.inputbytes.max=9999#stab=salesTable;icol=customerID
* jdbc:hive2://?hive.cli.conf.printheader=true;hive.exec.mode.local.auto.inputbytes.max=9999#stab=salesTable;icol=customerID
* jdbc:hive2://ubuntu:11000/db2;user=foo;password=bar
*
* Connect to http://server:10001/hs2, with specified basicAuth credentials and initial database:
* jdbc:hive2://server:10001/db;user=foo;password=bar?hive.server2.transport.mode=http;hive.server2.thrift.http.path=hs2
*
* @param uri
* @return
* @throws SQLException
*/
public static JdbcConnectionParams parseURL(String uri, Properties info)
throws JdbcUriParseException, SQLException, ZooKeeperHiveClientException {
JdbcConnectionParams connParams = extractURLComponents(uri, info);
if (ZooKeeperHiveClientHelper.isZkDynamicDiscoveryMode(connParams.getSessionVars())) {
configureConnParamsFromZooKeeper(connParams);
}
handleAllDeprecations(connParams);
return connParams;
}
/**
* This method handles the base parsing of the given jdbc uri. Some of JdbcConnectionParams
* returned from this method are updated if ZooKeeper is used for service discovery
*
* @param uri
* @param info
* @return
* @throws JdbcUriParseException
*/
public static JdbcConnectionParams extractURLComponents(String uri, Properties info)
throws JdbcUriParseException {
JdbcConnectionParams connParams = new JdbcConnectionParams();
if (!uri.startsWith(URL_PREFIX)) {
throw new JdbcUriParseException("Bad URL format: Missing prefix " + URL_PREFIX);
}
// For URLs with no other configuration
// Don't parse them, but set embedded mode as true
if (uri.equalsIgnoreCase(URL_PREFIX)) {
connParams.setEmbeddedMode(true);
return connParams;
}
// The JDBC URI now supports specifying multiple host:port if dynamic service discovery is
// configured on HiveServer2 (like: host1:port1,host2:port2,host3:port3)
// We'll extract the authorities (host:port combo) from the URI, extract session vars, hive
// confs & hive vars by parsing it as a Java URI.
String authorityFromClientJdbcURL = getAuthorityFromJdbcURL(uri);
if ((authorityFromClientJdbcURL == null) || (authorityFromClientJdbcURL.isEmpty())) {
// Given uri of the form:
// jdbc:hive2:///dbName;sess_var_list?hive_conf_list#hive_var_list
connParams.setEmbeddedMode(true);
} else {
connParams.setSuppliedURLAuthority(authorityFromClientJdbcURL);
uri = uri.replace(authorityFromClientJdbcURL, dummyAuthorityString);
}
// Now parse the connection uri with dummy authority
URI jdbcURI = URI.create(uri.substring(URI_JDBC_PREFIX.length()));
// key=value pattern
Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile("([^;]*)=([^;]*)[;]?");
// dbname and session settings
String sessVars = jdbcURI.getPath();
if ((sessVars != null) && !sessVars.isEmpty()) {
String dbName = "";
// removing leading '/' returned by getPath()
sessVars = sessVars.substring(1);
if (!sessVars.contains(";")) {
// only dbname is provided
dbName = sessVars;
} else {
// we have dbname followed by session parameters
dbName = sessVars.substring(0, sessVars.indexOf(';'));
sessVars = sessVars.substring(sessVars.indexOf(';') + 1);
if (sessVars != null) {
Matcher sessMatcher = pattern.matcher(sessVars);
while (sessMatcher.find()) {
if (connParams.getSessionVars().put(sessMatcher.group(1),
sessMatcher.group(2)) != null) {
throw new JdbcUriParseException(
"Bad URL format: Multiple values for property " + sessMatcher.group(1));
}
}
}
}
if (!dbName.isEmpty()) {
connParams.setDbName(dbName);
}
}
// parse hive conf settings
String confStr = jdbcURI.getQuery();
if (confStr != null) {
Matcher confMatcher = pattern.matcher(confStr);
while (confMatcher.find()) {
connParams.getHiveConfs().put(confMatcher.group(1), confMatcher.group(2));
}
}
// parse hive var settings
String varStr = jdbcURI.getFragment();
if (varStr != null) {
Matcher varMatcher = pattern.matcher(varStr);
while (varMatcher.find()) {
connParams.getHiveVars().put(varMatcher.group(1), varMatcher.group(2));
}
}
// Apply configs supplied in the JDBC connection properties object
for (Map.Entry