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/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
 * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
 * distributed with this work for additional information
 * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
 * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
 * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
 * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
 * specific language governing permissions and limitations
 * under the License.
 */
package hivemall.tools.list;

import hivemall.utils.collections.BoundedPriorityQueue;
import hivemall.utils.hadoop.HiveUtils;
import hivemall.utils.lang.CommandLineUtils;
import hivemall.utils.lang.NaturalComparator;
import hivemall.utils.lang.Preconditions;
import hivemall.utils.struct.Pair;

import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.io.StringWriter;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Comparator;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.PriorityQueue;

import javax.annotation.CheckForNull;
import javax.annotation.Nonnegative;
import javax.annotation.Nonnull;
import javax.annotation.Nullable;

import org.apache.commons.cli.CommandLine;
import org.apache.commons.cli.HelpFormatter;
import org.apache.commons.cli.Options;
import org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.exec.Description;
import org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.exec.UDFArgumentException;
import org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.exec.UDFArgumentTypeException;
import org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.HiveException;
import org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.parse.SemanticException;
import org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.udf.generic.AbstractGenericUDAFResolver;
import org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.udf.generic.GenericUDAFEvaluator;
import org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.udf.generic.GenericUDAFParameterInfo;
import org.apache.hadoop.hive.serde2.objectinspector.ListObjectInspector;
import org.apache.hadoop.hive.serde2.objectinspector.ObjectInspector;
import org.apache.hadoop.hive.serde2.objectinspector.ObjectInspectorFactory;
import org.apache.hadoop.hive.serde2.objectinspector.ObjectInspectorUtils;
import org.apache.hadoop.hive.serde2.objectinspector.PrimitiveObjectInspector;
import org.apache.hadoop.hive.serde2.objectinspector.StandardListObjectInspector;
import org.apache.hadoop.hive.serde2.objectinspector.StructField;
import org.apache.hadoop.hive.serde2.objectinspector.StructObjectInspector;
import org.apache.hadoop.hive.serde2.objectinspector.primitive.PrimitiveObjectInspectorFactory;
import org.apache.hadoop.hive.serde2.typeinfo.TypeInfo;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.BooleanWritable;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.IntWritable;

/**
 * Return list of values sorted by value itself or specific key.
 */
//@formatter:off
@Description(name = "to_ordered_list",
        value = "_FUNC_(PRIMITIVE value [, PRIMITIVE key, const string options])"
                + " - Return list of values sorted by value itself or specific key",
        extended = "WITH t as (\n" + "    SELECT 5 as key, 'apple' as value\n" + "    UNION ALL\n"
                + "    SELECT 3 as key, 'banana' as value\n" + "    UNION ALL\n"
                + "    SELECT 4 as key, 'candy' as value\n" + "    UNION ALL\n"
                + "    SELECT 2 as key, 'donut' as value\n" + "    UNION ALL\n"
                + "    SELECT 3 as key, 'egg' as value\n" + ")\n"
                + "SELECT                                             -- expected output\n"
                + "    to_ordered_list(value, key, '-reverse'),       -- [apple, candy, (banana, egg | egg, banana), donut] (reverse order)\n"
                + "    to_ordered_list(value, key, '-k 2'),           -- [apple, candy] (top-k)\n"
                + "    to_ordered_list(value, key, '-k 100'),         -- [apple, candy, (banana, egg | egg, banana), dunut]\n"
                + "    to_ordered_list(value, key, '-k 2 -reverse'),  -- [donut, (banana | egg)] (reverse top-k = tail-k)\n"
                + "    to_ordered_list(value, key),                   -- [donut, (banana, egg | egg, banana), candy, apple] (natural order)\n"
                + "    to_ordered_list(value, key, '-k -2'),          -- [donut, (banana | egg)] (tail-k)\n"
                + "    to_ordered_list(value, key, '-k -100'),        -- [donut, (banana, egg | egg, banana), candy, apple]\n"
                + "    to_ordered_list(value, key, '-k -2 -reverse'), -- [apple, candy] (reverse tail-k = top-k)\n"
                + "    to_ordered_list(value, '-k 2'),                -- [egg, donut] (alphabetically)\n"
                + "    to_ordered_list(key, '-k -2 -reverse'),        -- [5, 4] (top-2 keys)\n"
                + "    to_ordered_list(key),                          -- [2, 3, 3, 4, 5] (natural ordered keys)\n"
                + "    to_ordered_list(value, key, '-k 2 -kv_map'),   -- {4:\"candy\",5:\"apple\"}\n"
                + "    to_ordered_list(value, key, '-k 2 -vk_map')    -- {\"candy\":4,\"apple\":5}\n"
                + "FROM\n" + "    t")
//@formatter:on
public final class UDAFToOrderedList extends AbstractGenericUDAFResolver {

    @Override
    public GenericUDAFEvaluator getEvaluator(GenericUDAFParameterInfo info)
            throws SemanticException {
        @SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
        TypeInfo[] typeInfo = info.getParameters();
        ObjectInspector[] argOIs = info.getParameterObjectInspectors();
        if ((typeInfo.length == 1)
                || (typeInfo.length == 2 && HiveUtils.isConstString(argOIs[1]))) {
            // sort values by value itself w/o key
            if (typeInfo[0].getCategory() != ObjectInspector.Category.PRIMITIVE) {
                throw new UDFArgumentTypeException(0,
                    "Only primitive type arguments are accepted for value but "
                            + typeInfo[0].getTypeName() + " was passed as the first parameter.");
            }
        } else if ((typeInfo.length == 2)
                || (typeInfo.length == 3 && HiveUtils.isConstString(argOIs[2]))) {
            // sort values by key
            if (typeInfo[1].getCategory() != ObjectInspector.Category.PRIMITIVE) {
                throw new UDFArgumentTypeException(1,
                    "Only primitive type arguments are accepted for key but "
                            + typeInfo[1].getTypeName() + " was passed as the second parameter.");
            }
        } else {
            throw new UDFArgumentTypeException(typeInfo.length - 1,
                "Number of arguments must be in [1, 3] including constant string for options: "
                        + typeInfo.length);
        }
        return new UDAFToOrderedListEvaluator();
    }

    public static class UDAFToOrderedListEvaluator extends GenericUDAFEvaluator {

        private ObjectInspector valueOI;
        private PrimitiveObjectInspector keyOI;

        private ListObjectInspector valueListOI;
        private ListObjectInspector keyListOI;

        private StructObjectInspector internalMergeOI;

        private StructField valueListField;
        private StructField keyListField;
        private StructField sizeField;
        private StructField reverseOrderField;
        private StructField outKVField, outVKField;

        @Nonnegative
        private int size;
        private boolean reverseOrder;
        private boolean sortByKey;
        private boolean outKV, outVK;

        protected Options getOptions() {
            Options opts = new Options();
            opts.addOption("k", true, "To top-k (positive) or tail-k (negative) ordered queue");
            opts.addOption("reverse", "reverse_order", false,
                "Sort values by key in a reverse (e.g., descending) order [default: false]");
            opts.addOption("kv", "kv_map", false,
                "Return Map for the result of to_ordered_list(V, K)");
            opts.addOption("vk", "vk_map", false,
                "Return Map for the result of to_ordered_list(V, K)");
            return opts;
        }

        @Nonnull
        protected final CommandLine parseOptions(String optionValue) throws UDFArgumentException {
            String[] args = optionValue.split("\\s+");
            Options opts = getOptions();
            opts.addOption("help", false, "Show function help");
            CommandLine cl = CommandLineUtils.parseOptions(args, opts);

            if (cl.hasOption("help")) {
                Description funcDesc = getClass().getAnnotation(Description.class);
                final String cmdLineSyntax;
                if (funcDesc == null) {
                    cmdLineSyntax = getClass().getSimpleName();
                } else {
                    String funcName = funcDesc.name();
                    cmdLineSyntax = funcName == null ? getClass().getSimpleName()
                            : funcDesc.value().replace("_FUNC_", funcDesc.name());
                }
                StringWriter sw = new StringWriter();
                sw.write('\n');
                PrintWriter pw = new PrintWriter(sw);
                HelpFormatter formatter = new HelpFormatter();
                formatter.printHelp(pw, HelpFormatter.DEFAULT_WIDTH, cmdLineSyntax, null, opts,
                    HelpFormatter.DEFAULT_LEFT_PAD, HelpFormatter.DEFAULT_DESC_PAD, null, true);
                pw.flush();
                String helpMsg = sw.toString();
                throw new UDFArgumentException(helpMsg);
            }

            return cl;
        }

        protected CommandLine processOptions(ObjectInspector[] argOIs) throws UDFArgumentException {
            CommandLine cl = null;

            int optionIndex = 1;
            if (sortByKey) {
                optionIndex = 2;
            }

            int k = 0;
            boolean reverseOrder = false;
            boolean outKV = false, outVK = false;
            if (argOIs.length >= optionIndex + 1) {
                String rawArgs = HiveUtils.getConstString(argOIs[optionIndex]);
                cl = parseOptions(rawArgs);

                reverseOrder = cl.hasOption("reverse_order");

                if (cl.hasOption("k")) {
                    k = Integer.parseInt(cl.getOptionValue("k"));
                    if (k == 0) {
                        throw new UDFArgumentException("`k` must be non-zero value: " + k);
                    }
                }

                outKV = cl.hasOption("kv_map");
                outVK = cl.hasOption("vk_map");
                if (outKV && outVK) {
                    throw new UDFArgumentException(
                        "Both `-kv_map` and `-vk_map` option are unexpectedly specified");
                } else if (outKV && sortByKey == false) {
                    throw new UDFArgumentException(
                        "`-kv_map` option can only be applied when both key and value are provided");
                } else if (outVK && sortByKey == false) {
                    throw new UDFArgumentException(
                        "`-vk_map` option can only be applied when both key and value are provided");
                }
            }
            this.size = Math.abs(k);
            this.outKV = outKV;
            this.outVK = outVK;

            if ((k > 0 && reverseOrder) || (k < 0 && reverseOrder == false)
                    || (k == 0 && reverseOrder == false)) {
                // top-k on reverse order = tail-k on natural order (so, top-k on descending)
                this.reverseOrder = true;
            } else { // (k > 0 && reverseOrder == false) || (k < 0 && reverseOrder) || (k == 0 && reverseOrder)
                // top-k on natural order = tail-k on reverse order (so, top-k on ascending)
                this.reverseOrder = false;
            }

            return cl;
        }

        @Override
        public ObjectInspector init(Mode mode, ObjectInspector[] argOIs) throws HiveException {
            super.init(mode, argOIs);

            // initialize input
            if (mode == Mode.PARTIAL1 || mode == Mode.COMPLETE) {// from original data
                // this flag will be used in `processOptions` and `iterate` (= when Mode.PARTIAL1 or Mode.COMPLETE)
                this.sortByKey = (argOIs.length == 2 && !HiveUtils.isConstString(argOIs[1]))
                        || (argOIs.length == 3 && HiveUtils.isConstString(argOIs[2]));

                if (sortByKey) {
                    this.valueOI = argOIs[0];
                    this.keyOI = HiveUtils.asPrimitiveObjectInspector(argOIs[1]);
                } else {
                    // sort values by value itself
                    this.valueOI = HiveUtils.asPrimitiveObjectInspector(argOIs[0]);
                    this.keyOI = HiveUtils.asPrimitiveObjectInspector(argOIs[0]);
                }

                processOptions(argOIs);
            } else {// from partial aggregation
                StructObjectInspector soi = (StructObjectInspector) argOIs[0];
                this.internalMergeOI = soi;

                // re-extract input value OI
                this.valueListField = soi.getStructFieldRef("valueList");
                StandardListObjectInspector valueListOI =
                        (StandardListObjectInspector) valueListField.getFieldObjectInspector();
                this.valueOI = valueListOI.getListElementObjectInspector();
                this.valueListOI = ObjectInspectorFactory.getStandardListObjectInspector(valueOI);

                // re-extract input key OI
                this.keyListField = soi.getStructFieldRef("keyList");
                StandardListObjectInspector keyListOI =
                        (StandardListObjectInspector) keyListField.getFieldObjectInspector();
                this.keyOI = HiveUtils.asPrimitiveObjectInspector(
                    keyListOI.getListElementObjectInspector());
                this.keyListOI = ObjectInspectorFactory.getStandardListObjectInspector(keyOI);

                this.sizeField = soi.getStructFieldRef("size");
                this.reverseOrderField = soi.getStructFieldRef("reverseOrder");

                List fieldRefs = soi.getAllStructFieldRefs();


                this.outKVField = HiveUtils.getStructFieldRef("outKV", fieldRefs);
                if (outKVField != null) {
                    this.outKV = true;
                }
                this.outVKField = HiveUtils.getStructFieldRef("outVK", fieldRefs);
                if (outVKField != null) {
                    this.outVK = true;
                }
            }

            // initialize output
            final ObjectInspector outputOI;
            if (mode == Mode.PARTIAL1 || mode == Mode.PARTIAL2) {// terminatePartial
                outputOI = internalMergeOI(valueOI, keyOI, outKV, outVK);
            } else {// terminate
                if (outKV) {
                    outputOI = ObjectInspectorFactory.getStandardMapObjectInspector(
                        ObjectInspectorUtils.getStandardObjectInspector(keyOI),
                        ObjectInspectorUtils.getStandardObjectInspector(valueOI));
                } else if (outVK) {
                    outputOI = ObjectInspectorFactory.getStandardMapObjectInspector(
                        ObjectInspectorUtils.getStandardObjectInspector(valueOI),
                        ObjectInspectorUtils.getStandardObjectInspector(keyOI));
                } else {
                    outputOI = ObjectInspectorFactory.getStandardListObjectInspector(
                        ObjectInspectorUtils.getStandardObjectInspector(valueOI));
                }
            }

            return outputOI;
        }

        @Nonnull
        private StructObjectInspector internalMergeOI(@Nonnull ObjectInspector valueOI,
                @Nonnull PrimitiveObjectInspector keyOI, boolean outKV, boolean outVK) {
            List fieldNames = new ArrayList();
            List fieldOIs = new ArrayList();

            fieldNames.add("valueList");
            fieldOIs.add(ObjectInspectorFactory.getStandardListObjectInspector(
                ObjectInspectorUtils.getStandardObjectInspector(valueOI)));
            fieldNames.add("keyList");
            fieldOIs.add(ObjectInspectorFactory.getStandardListObjectInspector(
                ObjectInspectorUtils.getStandardObjectInspector(keyOI)));
            fieldNames.add("size");
            fieldOIs.add(PrimitiveObjectInspectorFactory.writableIntObjectInspector);
            fieldNames.add("reverseOrder");
            fieldOIs.add(PrimitiveObjectInspectorFactory.writableBooleanObjectInspector);
            if (outKV) {
                fieldNames.add("outKV");
                fieldOIs.add(PrimitiveObjectInspectorFactory.writableBooleanObjectInspector);
            } else if (outVK) {
                fieldNames.add("outVK");
                fieldOIs.add(PrimitiveObjectInspectorFactory.writableBooleanObjectInspector);
            }

            return ObjectInspectorFactory.getStandardStructObjectInspector(fieldNames, fieldOIs);
        }

        @SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
        @Override
        public AggregationBuffer getNewAggregationBuffer() throws HiveException {
            QueueAggregationBuffer myagg = new QueueAggregationBuffer();
            reset(myagg);
            return myagg;
        }

        @Override
        public void reset(@SuppressWarnings("deprecation") AggregationBuffer agg)
                throws HiveException {
            QueueAggregationBuffer myagg = (QueueAggregationBuffer) agg;
            myagg.reset(size, reverseOrder, outKV, outVK);
        }

        @Override
        public void iterate(@SuppressWarnings("deprecation") AggregationBuffer agg,
                Object[] parameters) throws HiveException {
            if (parameters[0] == null) {
                return;
            }
            Object value = ObjectInspectorUtils.copyToStandardObject(parameters[0], valueOI);

            final Object key;
            if (sortByKey) {
                if (parameters[1] == null) {
                    return;
                }
                key = ObjectInspectorUtils.copyToStandardObject(parameters[1], keyOI);
            } else {
                // set value to key
                key = ObjectInspectorUtils.copyToStandardObject(parameters[0], valueOI);
            }

            TupleWithKey tuple = new TupleWithKey(key, value);
            QueueAggregationBuffer myagg = (QueueAggregationBuffer) agg;

            myagg.iterate(tuple);
        }

        @Override
        public Object terminatePartial(@SuppressWarnings("deprecation") AggregationBuffer agg)
                throws HiveException {
            QueueAggregationBuffer myagg = (QueueAggregationBuffer) agg;

            Pair, List> tuples = myagg.drainQueue();
            if (tuples == null) {
                return null;
            }
            List keyList = tuples.getKey();
            List valueList = tuples.getValue();

            Object[] partialResult = new Object[outKV || outVK ? 5 : 4];
            partialResult[0] = valueList;
            partialResult[1] = keyList;
            partialResult[2] = new IntWritable(myagg.size);
            partialResult[3] = new BooleanWritable(myagg.reverseOrder);
            if (myagg.outKV) {
                partialResult[4] = new BooleanWritable(true);
            } else if (myagg.outVK) {
                partialResult[4] = new BooleanWritable(true);
            }
            return partialResult;
        }

        @Override
        public void merge(@SuppressWarnings("deprecation") AggregationBuffer agg, Object partial)
                throws HiveException {
            if (partial == null) {
                return;
            }

            Object valueListObj = internalMergeOI.getStructFieldData(partial, valueListField);
            final List valueListRaw =
                    valueListOI.getList(HiveUtils.castLazyBinaryObject(valueListObj));
            final List valueList = new ArrayList();
            for (Object v : valueListRaw) {
                valueList.add(ObjectInspectorUtils.copyToStandardObject(v, valueOI));
            }

            Object keyListObj = internalMergeOI.getStructFieldData(partial, keyListField);
            final List keyListRaw =
                    keyListOI.getList(HiveUtils.castLazyBinaryObject(keyListObj));
            final List keyList = new ArrayList();
            for (Object k : keyListRaw) {
                keyList.add(ObjectInspectorUtils.copyToStandardObject(k, keyOI));
            }

            Object sizeObj = internalMergeOI.getStructFieldData(partial, sizeField);
            int size = PrimitiveObjectInspectorFactory.writableIntObjectInspector.get(sizeObj);

            Object reverseOrderObj = internalMergeOI.getStructFieldData(partial, reverseOrderField);
            boolean reverseOrder =
                    PrimitiveObjectInspectorFactory.writableBooleanObjectInspector.get(
                        reverseOrderObj);

            QueueAggregationBuffer myagg = (QueueAggregationBuffer) agg;
            myagg.setOptions(size, reverseOrder, outKV, outVK);
            myagg.merge(keyList, valueList);
        }

        @Override
        public Object terminate(@SuppressWarnings("deprecation") AggregationBuffer agg)
                throws HiveException {
            QueueAggregationBuffer myagg = (QueueAggregationBuffer) agg;
            if (myagg.outKV) {
                return myagg.drainMapKV();
            } else if (myagg.outVK) {
                return myagg.drainMapVK();
            } else {
                return myagg.drainValues();
            }
        }

        static class QueueAggregationBuffer extends AbstractAggregationBuffer {

            private transient AbstractQueueHandler queueHandler;

            @Nonnegative
            private int size;
            private boolean reverseOrder;
            private boolean outKV, outVK;

            QueueAggregationBuffer() {
                super();
            }

            void reset(@Nonnegative int size, boolean reverseOrder, boolean outKV, boolean outVK) {
                setOptions(size, reverseOrder, outKV, outVK);
                this.queueHandler = null;
            }

            void setOptions(@Nonnegative int size, boolean reverseOrder, boolean outKV,
                    boolean outVK) {
                this.size = size;
                this.reverseOrder = reverseOrder;
                this.outKV = outKV;
                this.outVK = outVK;
            }

            void iterate(@Nonnull TupleWithKey tuple) {
                if (queueHandler == null) {
                    initQueueHandler();
                }
                queueHandler.offer(tuple);
            }

            void merge(@Nonnull List keys, @Nonnull List values) {
                if (queueHandler == null) {
                    initQueueHandler();
                }
                for (int i = 0, n = keys.size(); i < n; i++) {
                    queueHandler.offer(new TupleWithKey(keys.get(i), values.get(i)));
                }
            }

            @Deprecated
            @Nullable
            Pair, List> drainQueue() {
                if (queueHandler == null) {
                    return null;
                }

                final int n = queueHandler.size();
                final Object[] keys = new Object[n];
                final Object[] values = new Object[n];
                for (int i = n - 1; i >= 0; i--) { // head element in queue should be stored to tail of array
                    TupleWithKey tuple = queueHandler.poll();
                    keys[i] = tuple.getKey();
                    values[i] = tuple.getValue();
                }
                queueHandler.clear();

                return Pair.of(Arrays.asList(keys), Arrays.asList(values));
            }

            @Nullable
            List drainValues() {
                if (queueHandler == null) {
                    return null;
                }

                final int n = queueHandler.size();
                final Object[] values = new Object[n];
                for (int i = n - 1; i >= 0; i--) { // head element in queue should be stored to tail of array
                    TupleWithKey tuple = queueHandler.poll();
                    values[i] = tuple.getValue();
                }
                queueHandler.clear();

                return Arrays.asList(values);
            }

            @Nullable
            Map drainMapKV() {
                if (queueHandler == null) {
                    return null;
                }

                final int n = queueHandler.size();
                final Map map = new HashMap<>(n * 2);
                for (int i = n - 1; i >= 0; i--) { // head element in queue should be stored to tail of array
                    TupleWithKey tuple = queueHandler.poll();
                    Object k = tuple.getKey();
                    if (map.containsKey(k)) {
                        continue; // avoid duplicate
                    }
                    Object v = tuple.getValue();
                    map.put(k, v);
                }
                queueHandler.clear();

                return map;
            }

            @Nullable
            Map drainMapVK() {
                if (queueHandler == null) {
                    return null;
                }

                final int n = queueHandler.size();
                final Map map = new HashMap<>(n * 2);
                for (int i = n - 1; i >= 0; i--) { // head element in queue should be stored to tail of array
                    TupleWithKey tuple = queueHandler.poll();
                    Object k = tuple.getValue();
                    if (map.containsKey(k)) {
                        continue; // avoid duplicate
                    }
                    Object v = tuple.getKey();
                    map.put(k, v);
                }
                queueHandler.clear();

                return map;
            }

            private void initQueueHandler() {
                final Comparator comparator;
                if (reverseOrder) {
                    comparator = Collections.reverseOrder();
                } else {
                    comparator = NaturalComparator.getInstance();
                }

                if (size > 0) {
                    this.queueHandler = new BoundedQueueHandler(size, comparator);
                } else {
                    this.queueHandler = new QueueHandler(comparator);
                }
            }

        }

        /**
         * Since BoundedPriorityQueue does not directly inherit PriorityQueue, we provide handler
         * class which wraps each of PriorityQueue and BoundedPriorityQueue.
         */
        private static abstract class AbstractQueueHandler {

            abstract void offer(@Nonnull TupleWithKey tuple);

            abstract int size();

            @Nullable
            abstract TupleWithKey poll();

            abstract void clear();

        }

        private static final class QueueHandler extends AbstractQueueHandler {

            private static final int DEFAULT_INITIAL_CAPACITY = 11; // same as PriorityQueue

            @Nonnull
            private final PriorityQueue queue;

            QueueHandler(@Nonnull Comparator comparator) {
                this.queue = new PriorityQueue(DEFAULT_INITIAL_CAPACITY, comparator);
            }

            @Override
            void offer(TupleWithKey tuple) {
                queue.offer(tuple);
            }

            @Override
            int size() {
                return queue.size();
            }

            @Override
            TupleWithKey poll() {
                return queue.poll();
            }

            @Override
            void clear() {
                queue.clear();
            }

        }

        private static final class BoundedQueueHandler extends AbstractQueueHandler {

            @Nonnull
            private final BoundedPriorityQueue queue;

            BoundedQueueHandler(int size, @Nonnull Comparator comparator) {
                this.queue = new BoundedPriorityQueue(size, comparator);
            }

            @Override
            void offer(TupleWithKey tuple) {
                queue.offer(tuple);
            }

            @Override
            int size() {
                return queue.size();
            }

            @Override
            TupleWithKey poll() {
                return queue.poll();
            }

            @Override
            void clear() {
                queue.clear();
            }

        }

        private static final class TupleWithKey implements Comparable {
            @Nonnull
            private final Object key;
            @Nonnull
            private final Object value;

            TupleWithKey(@CheckForNull Object key, @CheckForNull Object value) {
                this.key = Preconditions.checkNotNull(key);
                this.value = Preconditions.checkNotNull(value);
            }

            @Nonnull
            Object getKey() {
                return key;
            }

            @Nonnull
            Object getValue() {
                return value;
            }

            @Override
            public int compareTo(TupleWithKey o) {
                @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
                Comparable k = (Comparable) key;
                return k.compareTo(o.getKey());
            }
        }
    }
}