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/*
	* Copyright (C) 2002-2017 Sebastiano Vigna
	*
	* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
	* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
	* You may obtain a copy of the License at
	*
	*     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
	*
	* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
	* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
	* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
	* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
	* limitations under the License.
	*/
package it.unimi.dsi.fastutil.doubles;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.ListIterator;
import java.util.NoSuchElementException;
/** A class providing static methods and objects that do useful things with type-specific iterators.
	*
	* @see Iterator
	*/
public class DoubleIterators {
	private DoubleIterators() {}
	/** A class returning no elements and a type-specific iterator interface.
	 *
	 * 

This class may be useful to implement your own in case you subclass * a type-specific iterator. */ public static class EmptyIterator extends AbstractDoubleListIterator implements java.io.Serializable, Cloneable { private static final long serialVersionUID = -7046029254386353129L; protected EmptyIterator() {} @Override public boolean hasNext() { return false; } @Override public boolean hasPrevious() { return false; } @Override public double nextDouble() { throw new NoSuchElementException(); } @Override public double previousDouble() { throw new NoSuchElementException(); } @Override public int nextIndex() { return 0; } @Override public int previousIndex() { return -1; } @Override public int skip(int n) { return 0; }; @Override public int back(int n) { return 0; }; @Override public Object clone() { return EMPTY_ITERATOR; } private Object readResolve() { return EMPTY_ITERATOR; } } /** An empty iterator. It is serializable and cloneable. * *

The class of this objects represent an abstract empty iterator * that can iterate as a type-specific (list) iterator. */ public final static EmptyIterator EMPTY_ITERATOR = new EmptyIterator(); /** An iterator returning a single element. */ private static class SingletonIterator extends AbstractDoubleListIterator { private final double element; private int curr; public SingletonIterator(final double element) { this.element = element; } @Override public boolean hasNext() { return curr == 0; } @Override public boolean hasPrevious() { return curr == 1; } @Override public double nextDouble() { if (! hasNext()) throw new NoSuchElementException(); curr = 1; return element; } @Override public double previousDouble() { if (! hasPrevious()) throw new NoSuchElementException(); curr = 0; return element; } @Override public int nextIndex() { return curr; } @Override public int previousIndex() { return curr - 1; } } /** Returns an immutable iterator that iterates just over the given element. * * @param element the only element to be returned by a type-specific list iterator. * @return an immutable iterator that iterates just over element. */ public static DoubleListIterator singleton(final double element) { return new SingletonIterator (element); } /** A class to wrap arrays in iterators. */ private static class ArrayIterator extends AbstractDoubleListIterator { private final double[] array; private final int offset, length; private int curr; public ArrayIterator(final double[] array, final int offset, final int length) { this.array = array; this.offset = offset; this.length = length; } @Override public boolean hasNext() { return curr < length; } @Override public boolean hasPrevious() { return curr > 0; } @Override public double nextDouble() { if (! hasNext()) throw new NoSuchElementException(); return array[offset + curr++]; } @Override public double previousDouble() { if (! hasPrevious()) throw new NoSuchElementException(); return array[offset + --curr]; } @Override public int skip(int n) { if (n <= length - curr) { curr += n; return n; } n = length - curr; curr = length; return n; } @Override public int back(int n) { if (n <= curr) { curr -= n; return n; } n = curr; curr = 0; return n; } @Override public int nextIndex() { return curr; } @Override public int previousIndex() { return curr - 1; } } /** Wraps the given part of an array into a type-specific list iterator. * *

The type-specific list iterator returned by this method will iterate * length times, returning consecutive elements of the given * array starting from the one with index offset. * * @param array an array to wrap into a type-specific list iterator. * @param offset the first element of the array to be returned. * @param length the number of elements to return. * @return an iterator that will return length elements of array starting at position offset. */ public static DoubleListIterator wrap(final double[] array, final int offset, final int length) { DoubleArrays.ensureOffsetLength(array, offset, length); return new ArrayIterator (array, offset, length); } /** Wraps the given array into a type-specific list iterator. * *

The type-specific list iterator returned by this method will return * all elements of the given array. * * @param array an array to wrap into a type-specific list iterator. * @return an iterator that will the elements of array. */ public static DoubleListIterator wrap(final double[] array) { return new ArrayIterator (array, 0, array.length); } /** Unwraps an iterator into an array starting at a given offset for a given number of elements. * *

This method iterates over the given type-specific iterator and stores the elements * returned, up to a maximum of length, in the given array starting at offset. * The number of actually unwrapped elements is returned (it may be less than max if * the iterator emits less than max elements). * * @param i a type-specific iterator. * @param array an array to contain the output of the iterator. * @param offset the first element of the array to be returned. * @param max the maximum number of elements to unwrap. * @return the number of elements unwrapped. */ public static int unwrap(final DoubleIterator i, final double array[], int offset, final int max) { if (max < 0) throw new IllegalArgumentException("The maximum number of elements (" + max + ") is negative"); if (offset < 0 || offset + max > array.length) throw new IllegalArgumentException(); int j = max; while(j-- != 0 && i.hasNext()) array[offset++] = i.nextDouble(); return max - j - 1; } /** Unwraps an iterator into an array. * *

This method iterates over the given type-specific iterator and stores the * elements returned in the given array. The iteration will stop when the * iterator has no more elements or when the end of the array has been reached. * * @param i a type-specific iterator. * @param array an array to contain the output of the iterator. * @return the number of elements unwrapped. */ public static int unwrap(final DoubleIterator i, final double array[]) { return unwrap(i, array, 0, array.length); } /** Unwraps an iterator, returning an array, with a limit on the number of elements. * *

This method iterates over the given type-specific iterator and returns an array * containing the elements returned by the iterator. At most max elements * will be returned. * * @param i a type-specific iterator. * @param max the maximum number of elements to be unwrapped. * @return an array containing the elements returned by the iterator (at most max). */ public static double[] unwrap(final DoubleIterator i, int max) { if (max < 0) throw new IllegalArgumentException("The maximum number of elements (" + max + ") is negative"); double array[] = new double[16]; int j = 0; while(max-- != 0 && i.hasNext()) { if (j == array.length) array = DoubleArrays.grow(array, j + 1); array[j++] = i.nextDouble(); } return DoubleArrays.trim(array, j); } /** Unwraps an iterator, returning an array. * *

This method iterates over the given type-specific iterator and returns an array * containing the elements returned by the iterator. * * @param i a type-specific iterator. * @return an array containing the elements returned by the iterator. */ public static double[] unwrap(final DoubleIterator i) { return unwrap(i, Integer.MAX_VALUE); } /** Unwraps an iterator into a type-specific collection, with a limit on the number of elements. * *

This method iterates over the given type-specific iterator and stores the elements * returned, up to a maximum of max, in the given type-specific collection. * The number of actually unwrapped elements is returned (it may be less than max if * the iterator emits less than max elements). * * @param i a type-specific iterator. * @param c a type-specific collection array to contain the output of the iterator. * @param max the maximum number of elements to unwrap. * @return the number of elements unwrapped. Note that * this is the number of elements returned by the iterator, which is not necessarily the number * of elements that have been added to the collection (because of duplicates). */ public static int unwrap(final DoubleIterator i, final DoubleCollection c, final int max) { if (max < 0) throw new IllegalArgumentException("The maximum number of elements (" + max + ") is negative"); int j = max; while(j-- != 0 && i.hasNext()) c.add(i.nextDouble()); return max - j - 1; } /** Unwraps an iterator into a type-specific collection. * *

This method iterates over the given type-specific iterator and stores the * elements returned in the given type-specific collection. The returned count on the number * unwrapped elements is a long, so that it will work also with very large collections. * * @param i a type-specific iterator. * @param c a type-specific collection to contain the output of the iterator. * @return the number of elements unwrapped. Note that * this is the number of elements returned by the iterator, which is not necessarily the number * of elements that have been added to the collection (because of duplicates). */ public static long unwrap(final DoubleIterator i, final DoubleCollection c) { long n = 0; while(i.hasNext()) { c.add(i.nextDouble()); n++; } return n; } /** Pours an iterator into a type-specific collection, with a limit on the number of elements. * *

This method iterates over the given type-specific iterator and adds * the returned elements to the given collection (up to max). * * @param i a type-specific iterator. * @param s a type-specific collection. * @param max the maximum number of elements to be poured. * @return the number of elements poured. Note that * this is the number of elements returned by the iterator, which is not necessarily the number * of elements that have been added to the collection (because of duplicates). */ public static int pour(final DoubleIterator i, final DoubleCollection s, final int max) { if (max < 0) throw new IllegalArgumentException("The maximum number of elements (" + max + ") is negative"); int j = max; while(j-- != 0 && i.hasNext()) s.add(i.nextDouble()); return max - j - 1; } /** Pours an iterator into a type-specific collection. * *

This method iterates over the given type-specific iterator and adds * the returned elements to the given collection. * * @param i a type-specific iterator. * @param s a type-specific collection. * @return the number of elements poured. Note that * this is the number of elements returned by the iterator, which is not necessarily the number * of elements that have been added to the collection (because of duplicates). */ public static int pour(final DoubleIterator i, final DoubleCollection s) { return pour(i, s, Integer.MAX_VALUE); } /** Pours an iterator, returning a type-specific list, with a limit on the number of elements. * *

This method iterates over the given type-specific iterator and returns * a type-specific list containing the returned elements (up to max). Iteration * on the returned list is guaranteed to produce the elements in the same order * in which they appeared in the iterator. * * * @param i a type-specific iterator. * @param max the maximum number of elements to be poured. * @return a type-specific list containing the returned elements, up to max. */ public static DoubleList pour(final DoubleIterator i, int max) { final DoubleArrayList l = new DoubleArrayList (); pour(i, l, max); l.trim(); return l; } /** Pours an iterator, returning a type-specific list. * *

This method iterates over the given type-specific iterator and returns * a list containing the returned elements. Iteration * on the returned list is guaranteed to produce the elements in the same order * in which they appeared in the iterator. * * @param i a type-specific iterator. * @return a type-specific list containing the returned elements. */ public static DoubleList pour(final DoubleIterator i) { return pour(i, Integer.MAX_VALUE); } private static class IteratorWrapper extends AbstractDoubleIterator { final Iterator i; public IteratorWrapper(final Iterator i) { this.i = i; } public boolean hasNext() { return i.hasNext(); } public void remove() { i.remove(); } public double nextDouble() { return ((i.next()).doubleValue()); } } /** Wraps a standard iterator into a type-specific iterator. * *

This method wraps a standard iterator into a type-specific one which will handle the * type conversions for you. Of course, any attempt to wrap an iterator returning the * instances of the wrong class will generate a {@link ClassCastException}. The * returned iterator is backed by i: changes to one of the iterators * will affect the other, too. * *

If i is already type-specific, it will returned and no new object * will be generated. * * @param i an iterator. * @return a type-specific iterator backed by i. */ @SuppressWarnings({"unchecked","rawtypes"}) public static DoubleIterator asDoubleIterator(final Iterator i) { if (i instanceof DoubleIterator) return (DoubleIterator )i; return new IteratorWrapper (i); } private static class ListIteratorWrapper extends AbstractDoubleListIterator { final ListIterator i; public ListIteratorWrapper(final ListIterator i) { this.i = i; } @Override public boolean hasNext() { return i.hasNext(); } @Override public boolean hasPrevious() { return i.hasPrevious(); } @Override public int nextIndex() { return i.nextIndex(); } @Override public int previousIndex() { return i.previousIndex(); } @Override public void set(double k) { i.set((Double.valueOf(k))); } @Override public void add(double k) { i.add((Double.valueOf(k))); } @Override public void remove() { i.remove(); } @Override public double nextDouble() { return ((i.next()).doubleValue()); } @Override public double previousDouble() { return ((i.previous()).doubleValue()); } } /** Wraps a standard list iterator into a type-specific list iterator. * *

This method wraps a standard list iterator into a type-specific one * which will handle the type conversions for you. Of course, any attempt * to wrap an iterator returning the instances of the wrong class will * generate a {@link ClassCastException}. The * returned iterator is backed by i: changes to one of the iterators * will affect the other, too. * *

If i is already type-specific, it will returned and no new object * will be generated. * * @param i a list iterator. * @return a type-specific list iterator backed by i. */ @SuppressWarnings({"unchecked","rawtypes"}) public static DoubleListIterator asDoubleIterator(final ListIterator i) { if (i instanceof DoubleListIterator) return (DoubleListIterator )i; return new ListIteratorWrapper (i); } private static class IteratorConcatenator extends AbstractDoubleIterator { final DoubleIterator a[]; int offset, length, lastOffset = -1; public IteratorConcatenator(final DoubleIterator a[], int offset, int length) { this.a = a; this.offset = offset; this.length = length; advance(); } private void advance() { while(length != 0) { if (a[offset].hasNext()) break; length--; offset++; } return; } @Override public boolean hasNext() { return length > 0; } @Override public double nextDouble() { if (! hasNext()) throw new NoSuchElementException(); double next = a[lastOffset = offset].nextDouble(); advance(); return next; } @Override public void remove() { if (lastOffset == -1) throw new IllegalStateException(); a[lastOffset].remove(); } @Override public int skip(int n) { lastOffset = -1; int skipped = 0; while(skipped < n && length != 0) { skipped += a[offset].skip(n - skipped); if (a[offset].hasNext()) break; length--; offset++; } return skipped; } } /** Concatenates all iterators contained in an array. * *

This method returns an iterator that will enumerate in order the elements returned * by all iterators contained in the given array. * * @param a an array of iterators. * @return an iterator obtained by concatenation. */ public static DoubleIterator concat(final DoubleIterator a[]) { return concat(a, 0, a.length); } /** Concatenates a sequence of iterators contained in an array. * *

This method returns an iterator that will enumerate in order the elements returned * by a[offset], then those returned * by a[offset + 1], and so on up to * a[offset + length - 1]. * * @param a an array of iterators. * @param offset the index of the first iterator to concatenate. * @param length the number of iterators to concatenate. * @return an iterator obtained by concatenation of length elements of a starting at offset. */ public static DoubleIterator concat(final DoubleIterator a[], final int offset, final int length) { return new IteratorConcatenator (a, offset, length); } /** An unmodifiable wrapper class for iterators. */ public static class UnmodifiableIterator extends AbstractDoubleIterator { final protected DoubleIterator i; public UnmodifiableIterator(final DoubleIterator i) { this.i = i; } @Override public boolean hasNext() { return i.hasNext(); } @Override public double nextDouble() { return i.nextDouble(); } } /** Returns an unmodifiable iterator backed by the specified iterator. * * @param i the iterator to be wrapped in an unmodifiable iterator. * @return an unmodifiable view of the specified iterator. */ public static DoubleIterator unmodifiable(final DoubleIterator i) { return new UnmodifiableIterator (i); } /** An unmodifiable wrapper class for bidirectional iterators. */ public static class UnmodifiableBidirectionalIterator extends AbstractDoubleBidirectionalIterator { final protected DoubleBidirectionalIterator i; public UnmodifiableBidirectionalIterator(final DoubleBidirectionalIterator i) { this.i = i; } @Override public boolean hasNext() { return i.hasNext(); } @Override public boolean hasPrevious() { return i.hasPrevious(); } @Override public double nextDouble() { return i.nextDouble(); } @Override public double previousDouble() { return i.previousDouble(); } } /** Returns an unmodifiable bidirectional iterator backed by the specified bidirectional iterator. * * @param i the bidirectional iterator to be wrapped in an unmodifiable bidirectional iterator. * @return an unmodifiable view of the specified bidirectional iterator. */ public static DoubleBidirectionalIterator unmodifiable(final DoubleBidirectionalIterator i) { return new UnmodifiableBidirectionalIterator (i); } /** An unmodifiable wrapper class for list iterators. */ public static class UnmodifiableListIterator extends AbstractDoubleListIterator { final protected DoubleListIterator i; public UnmodifiableListIterator(final DoubleListIterator i) { this.i = i; } @Override public boolean hasNext() { return i.hasNext(); } @Override public boolean hasPrevious() { return i.hasPrevious(); } @Override public double nextDouble() { return i.nextDouble(); } @Override public double previousDouble() { return i.previousDouble(); } @Override public int nextIndex() { return i.nextIndex(); } @Override public int previousIndex() { return i.previousIndex(); } } /** Returns an unmodifiable list iterator backed by the specified list iterator. * * @param i the list iterator to be wrapped in an unmodifiable list iterator. * @return an unmodifiable view of the specified list iterator. */ public static DoubleListIterator unmodifiable(final DoubleListIterator i) { return new UnmodifiableListIterator (i); } /** A wrapper promoting the results of a ByteIterator. */ protected static class ByteIteratorWrapper implements DoubleIterator { final it.unimi.dsi.fastutil.bytes.ByteIterator iterator; public ByteIteratorWrapper(final it.unimi.dsi.fastutil.bytes.ByteIterator iterator) { this.iterator = iterator; } @Override public boolean hasNext() { return iterator.hasNext(); } @Deprecated @Override public Double next() { return Double.valueOf(iterator.nextByte()); } @Override public double nextDouble() { return iterator.nextByte(); } @Override public void remove() { iterator.remove(); } @Override public int skip(final int n) { return iterator.skip(n); } } /** Returns an iterator backed by the specified byte iterator. * @return an iterator backed by the specified byte iterator. */ public static DoubleIterator wrap(final it.unimi.dsi.fastutil.bytes.ByteIterator iterator) { return new ByteIteratorWrapper(iterator); } /** A wrapper promoting the results of a ShortIterator. */ protected static class ShortIteratorWrapper implements DoubleIterator { final it.unimi.dsi.fastutil.shorts.ShortIterator iterator; public ShortIteratorWrapper(final it.unimi.dsi.fastutil.shorts.ShortIterator iterator) { this.iterator = iterator; } @Override public boolean hasNext() { return iterator.hasNext(); } @Deprecated @Override public Double next() { return Double.valueOf(iterator.nextShort()); } @Override public double nextDouble() { return iterator.nextShort(); } @Override public void remove() { iterator.remove(); } @Override public int skip(final int n) { return iterator.skip(n); } } /** Returns an iterator backed by the specified short iterator. * @return an iterator backed by the specified short iterator. */ public static DoubleIterator wrap(final it.unimi.dsi.fastutil.shorts.ShortIterator iterator) { return new ShortIteratorWrapper(iterator); } /** A wrapper promoting the results of an IntIterator. */ protected static class IntIteratorWrapper implements DoubleIterator { final it.unimi.dsi.fastutil.ints.IntIterator iterator; public IntIteratorWrapper(final it.unimi.dsi.fastutil.ints.IntIterator iterator) { this.iterator = iterator; } @Override public boolean hasNext() { return iterator.hasNext(); } @Deprecated @Override public Double next() { return Double.valueOf(iterator.nextInt()); } @Override public double nextDouble() { return iterator.nextInt(); } @Override public void remove() { iterator.remove(); } @Override public int skip(final int n) { return iterator.skip(n); } } /** Returns an iterator backed by the specified integer iterator. * @return an iterator backed by the specified integer iterator. */ public static DoubleIterator wrap(final it.unimi.dsi.fastutil.ints.IntIterator iterator) { return new IntIteratorWrapper(iterator); } /** A wrapper promoting the results of a FloatIterator. */ protected static class FloatIteratorWrapper implements DoubleIterator { final it.unimi.dsi.fastutil.floats.FloatIterator iterator; public FloatIteratorWrapper(final it.unimi.dsi.fastutil.floats.FloatIterator iterator) { this.iterator = iterator; } @Override public boolean hasNext() { return iterator.hasNext(); } @Deprecated @Override public Double next() { return Double.valueOf(iterator.nextFloat()); } @Override public double nextDouble() { return iterator.nextFloat(); } @Override public void remove() { iterator.remove(); } @Override public int skip(final int n) { return iterator.skip(n); } } /** Returns an iterator backed by the specified float iterator. * @return an iterator backed by the specified float iterator. */ public static DoubleIterator wrap(final it.unimi.dsi.fastutil.floats.FloatIterator iterator) { return new FloatIteratorWrapper(iterator); } }





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