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/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
 * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
 * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
 * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package org.apache.lucene.util;


import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
import java.util.LinkedHashSet;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Map.Entry;
import java.util.NoSuchElementException;
import java.util.Objects;
import java.util.Set;

import org.apache.lucene.analysis.TokenStream; // for javadocs

/**
 * An AttributeSource contains a list of different {@link AttributeImpl}s,
 * and methods to add and get them. There can only be a single instance
 * of an attribute in the same AttributeSource instance. This is ensured
 * by passing in the actual type of the Attribute (Class<Attribute>) to 
 * the {@link #addAttribute(Class)}, which then checks if an instance of
 * that type is already present. If yes, it returns the instance, otherwise
 * it creates a new instance and returns it.
 */
public class AttributeSource {
  
  /**
   * This class holds the state of an AttributeSource.
   * @see #captureState
   * @see #restoreState
   */
  public static final class State implements Cloneable {
    AttributeImpl attribute;
    State next;
    
    @Override
    public State clone() {
      State clone = new State();
      clone.attribute = attribute.clone();
      
      if (next != null) {
        clone.next = next.clone();
      }
      
      return clone;
    }
  }
    
  // These two maps must always be in sync!!!
  // So they are private, final and read-only from the outside (read-only iterators)
  private final Map, AttributeImpl> attributes;
  private final Map, AttributeImpl> attributeImpls;
  private final State[] currentState;

  private final AttributeFactory factory;
  
  /**
   * An AttributeSource using the default attribute factory {@link AttributeFactory#DEFAULT_ATTRIBUTE_FACTORY}.
   */
  public AttributeSource() {
    this(AttributeFactory.DEFAULT_ATTRIBUTE_FACTORY);
  }
  
  /**
   * An AttributeSource that uses the same attributes as the supplied one.
   */
  public AttributeSource(AttributeSource input) {
    Objects.requireNonNull(input, "input AttributeSource must not be null");
    this.attributes = input.attributes;
    this.attributeImpls = input.attributeImpls;
    this.currentState = input.currentState;
    this.factory = input.factory;
  }
  
  /**
   * An AttributeSource using the supplied {@link AttributeFactory} for creating new {@link Attribute} instances.
   */
  public AttributeSource(AttributeFactory factory) {
    this.attributes = new LinkedHashMap<>();
    this.attributeImpls = new LinkedHashMap<>();
    this.currentState = new State[1];
    this.factory = Objects.requireNonNull(factory, "AttributeFactory must not be null");
  }
  
  /**
   * returns the used AttributeFactory.
   */
  public final AttributeFactory getAttributeFactory() {
    return this.factory;
  }
  
  /** Returns a new iterator that iterates the attribute classes
   * in the same order they were added in.
   */
  public final Iterator> getAttributeClassesIterator() {
    return Collections.unmodifiableSet(attributes.keySet()).iterator();
  }
  
  /** Returns a new iterator that iterates all unique Attribute implementations.
   * This iterator may contain less entries that {@link #getAttributeClassesIterator},
   * if one instance implements more than one Attribute interface.
   */
  public final Iterator getAttributeImplsIterator() {
    final State initState = getCurrentState();
    if (initState != null) {
      return new Iterator() {
        private State state = initState;
      
        @Override
        public void remove() {
          throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
        }
        
        @Override
        public AttributeImpl next() {
          if (state == null)
            throw new NoSuchElementException();
          final AttributeImpl att = state.attribute;
          state = state.next;
          return att;
        }
        
        @Override
        public boolean hasNext() {
          return state != null;
        }
      };
    } else {
      return Collections.emptySet().iterator();
    }
  }
  
  /** a cache that stores all interfaces for known implementation classes for performance (slow reflection) */
  private static final ClassValue[]> implInterfaces = new ClassValue[]>() {
    @Override
    protected Class[] computeValue(Class clazz) {
      final Set> intfSet = new LinkedHashSet<>();
      // find all interfaces that this attribute instance implements
      // and that extend the Attribute interface
      do {
        for (Class curInterface : clazz.getInterfaces()) {
          if (curInterface != Attribute.class && Attribute.class.isAssignableFrom(curInterface)) {
            intfSet.add(curInterface.asSubclass(Attribute.class));
          }
        }
        clazz = clazz.getSuperclass();
      } while (clazz != null);
      @SuppressWarnings({"unchecked", "rawtypes"}) final Class[] a =
          intfSet.toArray(new Class[intfSet.size()]);
      return a;
    }
  };
  
  static Class[] getAttributeInterfaces(final Class clazz) {
    return implInterfaces.get(clazz);
  }
  
  /** Expert: Adds a custom AttributeImpl instance with one or more Attribute interfaces.
   * 

NOTE: It is not guaranteed, that att is added to * the AttributeSource, because the provided attributes may already exist. * You should always retrieve the wanted attributes using {@link #getAttribute} after adding * with this method and cast to your class. * The recommended way to use custom implementations is using an {@link AttributeFactory}. *

*/ public final void addAttributeImpl(final AttributeImpl att) { final Class clazz = att.getClass(); if (attributeImpls.containsKey(clazz)) return; // add all interfaces of this AttributeImpl to the maps for (final Class curInterface : getAttributeInterfaces(clazz)) { // Attribute is a superclass of this interface if (!attributes.containsKey(curInterface)) { // invalidate state to force recomputation in captureState() this.currentState[0] = null; attributes.put(curInterface, att); attributeImpls.put(clazz, att); } } } /** * The caller must pass in a Class<? extends Attribute> value. * This method first checks if an instance of that class is * already in this AttributeSource and returns it. Otherwise a * new instance is created, added to this AttributeSource and returned. */ public final T addAttribute(Class attClass) { AttributeImpl attImpl = attributes.get(attClass); if (attImpl == null) { if (!(attClass.isInterface() && Attribute.class.isAssignableFrom(attClass))) { throw new IllegalArgumentException( "addAttribute() only accepts an interface that extends Attribute, but " + attClass.getName() + " does not fulfil this contract." ); } addAttributeImpl(attImpl = this.factory.createAttributeInstance(attClass)); } return attClass.cast(attImpl); } /** Returns true, iff this AttributeSource has any attributes */ public final boolean hasAttributes() { return !this.attributes.isEmpty(); } /** * The caller must pass in a Class<? extends Attribute> value. * Returns true, iff this AttributeSource contains the passed-in Attribute. */ public final boolean hasAttribute(Class attClass) { return this.attributes.containsKey(attClass); } /** * Returns the instance of the passed in Attribute contained in this AttributeSource *

* The caller must pass in a Class<? extends Attribute> value. * * @return instance of the passed in Attribute, or {@code null} if this AttributeSource * does not contain the Attribute. It is recommended to always use * {@link #addAttribute} even in consumers of TokenStreams, because you cannot * know if a specific TokenStream really uses a specific Attribute. * {@link #addAttribute} will automatically make the attribute available. * If you want to only use the attribute, if it is available (to optimize * consuming), use {@link #hasAttribute}. */ public final T getAttribute(Class attClass) { return attClass.cast(attributes.get(attClass)); } private State getCurrentState() { State s = currentState[0]; if (s != null || !hasAttributes()) { return s; } State c = s = currentState[0] = new State(); final Iterator it = attributeImpls.values().iterator(); c.attribute = it.next(); while (it.hasNext()) { c.next = new State(); c = c.next; c.attribute = it.next(); } return s; } /** * Resets all Attributes in this AttributeSource by calling * {@link AttributeImpl#clear()} on each Attribute implementation. */ public final void clearAttributes() { for (State state = getCurrentState(); state != null; state = state.next) { state.attribute.clear(); } } /** * Resets all Attributes in this AttributeSource by calling * {@link AttributeImpl#end()} on each Attribute implementation. */ public final void endAttributes() { for (State state = getCurrentState(); state != null; state = state.next) { state.attribute.end(); } } /** * Removes all attributes and their implementations from this AttributeSource. */ public final void removeAllAttributes() { attributes.clear(); attributeImpls.clear(); } /** * Captures the state of all Attributes. The return value can be passed to * {@link #restoreState} to restore the state of this or another AttributeSource. */ public final State captureState() { final State state = this.getCurrentState(); return (state == null) ? null : state.clone(); } /** * Restores this state by copying the values of all attribute implementations * that this state contains into the attributes implementations of the targetStream. * The targetStream must contain a corresponding instance for each argument * contained in this state (e.g. it is not possible to restore the state of * an AttributeSource containing a TermAttribute into a AttributeSource using * a Token instance as implementation). *

* Note that this method does not affect attributes of the targetStream * that are not contained in this state. In other words, if for example * the targetStream contains an OffsetAttribute, but this state doesn't, then * the value of the OffsetAttribute remains unchanged. It might be desirable to * reset its value to the default, in which case the caller should first * call {@link TokenStream#clearAttributes()} on the targetStream. */ public final void restoreState(State state) { if (state == null) return; do { AttributeImpl targetImpl = attributeImpls.get(state.attribute.getClass()); if (targetImpl == null) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("State contains AttributeImpl of type " + state.attribute.getClass().getName() + " that is not in in this AttributeSource"); } state.attribute.copyTo(targetImpl); state = state.next; } while (state != null); } @Override public int hashCode() { int code = 0; for (State state = getCurrentState(); state != null; state = state.next) { code = code * 31 + state.attribute.hashCode(); } return code; } @Override public boolean equals(Object obj) { if (obj == this) { return true; } if (obj instanceof AttributeSource) { AttributeSource other = (AttributeSource) obj; if (hasAttributes()) { if (!other.hasAttributes()) { return false; } if (this.attributeImpls.size() != other.attributeImpls.size()) { return false; } // it is only equal if all attribute impls are the same in the same order State thisState = this.getCurrentState(); State otherState = other.getCurrentState(); while (thisState != null && otherState != null) { if (otherState.attribute.getClass() != thisState.attribute.getClass() || !otherState.attribute.equals(thisState.attribute)) { return false; } thisState = thisState.next; otherState = otherState.next; } return true; } else { return !other.hasAttributes(); } } else return false; } /** * This method returns the current attribute values as a string in the following format * by calling the {@link #reflectWith(AttributeReflector)} method: * *

    *
  • iff {@code prependAttClass=true}: {@code "AttributeClass#key=value,AttributeClass#key=value"} *
  • iff {@code prependAttClass=false}: {@code "key=value,key=value"} *
* * @see #reflectWith(AttributeReflector) */ public final String reflectAsString(final boolean prependAttClass) { final StringBuilder buffer = new StringBuilder(); reflectWith(new AttributeReflector() { @Override public void reflect(Class attClass, String key, Object value) { if (buffer.length() > 0) { buffer.append(','); } if (prependAttClass) { buffer.append(attClass.getName()).append('#'); } buffer.append(key).append('=').append((value == null) ? "null" : value); } }); return buffer.toString(); } /** * This method is for introspection of attributes, it should simply * add the key/values this AttributeSource holds to the given {@link AttributeReflector}. * *

This method iterates over all Attribute implementations and calls the * corresponding {@link AttributeImpl#reflectWith} method.

* * @see AttributeImpl#reflectWith */ public final void reflectWith(AttributeReflector reflector) { for (State state = getCurrentState(); state != null; state = state.next) { state.attribute.reflectWith(reflector); } } /** * Performs a clone of all {@link AttributeImpl} instances returned in a new * {@code AttributeSource} instance. This method can be used to e.g. create another TokenStream * with exactly the same attributes (using {@link #AttributeSource(AttributeSource)}). * You can also use it as a (non-performant) replacement for {@link #captureState}, if you need to look * into / modify the captured state. */ public final AttributeSource cloneAttributes() { final AttributeSource clone = new AttributeSource(this.factory); if (hasAttributes()) { // first clone the impls for (State state = getCurrentState(); state != null; state = state.next) { clone.attributeImpls.put(state.attribute.getClass(), state.attribute.clone()); } // now the interfaces for (Entry, AttributeImpl> entry : this.attributes.entrySet()) { clone.attributes.put(entry.getKey(), clone.attributeImpls.get(entry.getValue().getClass())); } } return clone; } /** * Copies the contents of this {@code AttributeSource} to the given target {@code AttributeSource}. * The given instance has to provide all {@link Attribute}s this instance contains. * The actual attribute implementations must be identical in both {@code AttributeSource} instances; * ideally both AttributeSource instances should use the same {@link AttributeFactory}. * You can use this method as a replacement for {@link #restoreState}, if you use * {@link #cloneAttributes} instead of {@link #captureState}. */ public final void copyTo(AttributeSource target) { for (State state = getCurrentState(); state != null; state = state.next) { final AttributeImpl targetImpl = target.attributeImpls.get(state.attribute.getClass()); if (targetImpl == null) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("This AttributeSource contains AttributeImpl of type " + state.attribute.getClass().getName() + " that is not in the target"); } state.attribute.copyTo(targetImpl); } } /** * Returns a string consisting of the class's simple name, the hex representation of the identity hash code, * and the current reflection of all attributes. * @see #reflectAsString(boolean) */ @Override public String toString() { return getClass().getSimpleName() + '@' + Integer.toHexString(System.identityHashCode(this)) + " " + reflectAsString(false); } }




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