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/*
* ====================================================================
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
* or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
* distributed with this work for additional information
* regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
* to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
* "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
* with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
* software distributed under the License is distributed on an
* "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
* KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
* specific language governing permissions and limitations
* under the License.
* ====================================================================
*
* This software consists of voluntary contributions made by many
* individuals on behalf of the Apache Software Foundation. For more
* information on the Apache Software Foundation, please see
* .
*
*/
package org.apache.http.impl.nio.conn;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
import java.net.SocketAddress;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
import java.util.concurrent.Future;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;
import org.apache.http.HttpHost;
import org.apache.http.annotation.ThreadSafe;
import org.apache.http.concurrent.BasicFuture;
import org.apache.http.concurrent.FutureCallback;
import org.apache.http.config.ConnectionConfig;
import org.apache.http.config.Lookup;
import org.apache.http.config.Registry;
import org.apache.http.config.RegistryBuilder;
import org.apache.http.conn.DnsResolver;
import org.apache.http.conn.SchemePortResolver;
import org.apache.http.conn.UnsupportedSchemeException;
import org.apache.http.conn.routing.HttpRoute;
import org.apache.http.impl.conn.DefaultSchemePortResolver;
import org.apache.http.impl.conn.SystemDefaultDnsResolver;
import org.apache.http.nio.NHttpClientConnection;
import org.apache.http.nio.conn.ManagedNHttpClientConnection;
import org.apache.http.nio.conn.NHttpClientConnectionManager;
import org.apache.http.nio.conn.NHttpConnectionFactory;
import org.apache.http.nio.conn.NoopIOSessionStrategy;
import org.apache.http.nio.conn.SchemeIOSessionStrategy;
import org.apache.http.nio.conn.ssl.SSLIOSessionStrategy;
import org.apache.http.nio.pool.NIOConnFactory;
import org.apache.http.nio.pool.SocketAddressResolver;
import org.apache.http.nio.reactor.ConnectingIOReactor;
import org.apache.http.nio.reactor.IOEventDispatch;
import org.apache.http.nio.reactor.IOSession;
import org.apache.http.pool.ConnPoolControl;
import org.apache.http.pool.PoolStats;
import org.apache.http.protocol.HttpContext;
import org.apache.http.util.Args;
import org.apache.http.util.Asserts;
/**
* PoolingNHttpClientConnectionManager maintains a pool of
* {@link NHttpClientConnection}s and is able to service connection requests
* from multiple execution threads. Connections are pooled on a per route
* basis. A request for a route which already the manager has persistent
* connections for available in the pool will be services by leasing
* a connection from the pool rather than creating a brand new connection.
*
* PoolingNHttpClientConnectionManager maintains a maximum limit
* of connection on a per route basis and in total. Per default this
* implementation will create no more than than 2 concurrent connections
* per given route and no more 20 connections in total. For many real-world
* applications these limits may prove too constraining, especially if they
* use HTTP as a transport protocol for their services. Connection limits,
* however, can be adjusted using {@link ConnPoolControl} methods.
*
* @since 4.0
*/
@ThreadSafe
public class PoolingNHttpClientConnectionManager
implements NHttpClientConnectionManager, ConnPoolControl {
private final Log log = LogFactory.getLog(getClass());
static final String IOSESSION_FACTORY_REGISTRY = "http.iosession-factory-registry";
private final ConnectingIOReactor ioreactor;
private final ConfigData configData;
private final CPool pool;
private final Registry iosessionFactoryRegistry;
private static Registry getDefaultRegistry() {
return RegistryBuilder.create()
.register("http", NoopIOSessionStrategy.INSTANCE)
.register("https", SSLIOSessionStrategy.getDefaultStrategy())
.build();
}
public PoolingNHttpClientConnectionManager(final ConnectingIOReactor ioreactor) {
this(ioreactor, getDefaultRegistry());
}
public PoolingNHttpClientConnectionManager(
final ConnectingIOReactor ioreactor,
final Registry iosessionFactoryRegistry) {
this(ioreactor, null, iosessionFactoryRegistry, null);
}
public PoolingNHttpClientConnectionManager(
final ConnectingIOReactor ioreactor,
final NHttpConnectionFactory connFactory,
final DnsResolver dnsResolver) {
this(ioreactor, connFactory, getDefaultRegistry(), dnsResolver);
}
public PoolingNHttpClientConnectionManager(
final ConnectingIOReactor ioreactor,
final NHttpConnectionFactory connFactory) {
this(ioreactor, connFactory, getDefaultRegistry(), null);
}
public PoolingNHttpClientConnectionManager(
final ConnectingIOReactor ioreactor,
final NHttpConnectionFactory connFactory,
final Registry iosessionFactoryRegistry) {
this(ioreactor, connFactory, iosessionFactoryRegistry, null);
}
public PoolingNHttpClientConnectionManager(
final ConnectingIOReactor ioreactor,
final NHttpConnectionFactory connFactory,
final Registry iosessionFactoryRegistry,
final DnsResolver dnsResolver) {
this(ioreactor, connFactory, iosessionFactoryRegistry, null, dnsResolver,
-1, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
}
public PoolingNHttpClientConnectionManager(
final ConnectingIOReactor ioreactor,
final NHttpConnectionFactory connFactory,
final Registry iosessionFactoryRegistry,
final SchemePortResolver schemePortResolver,
final DnsResolver dnsResolver,
final long timeToLive, final TimeUnit tunit) {
super();
Args.notNull(ioreactor, "I/O reactor");
Args.notNull(iosessionFactoryRegistry, "I/O session factory registry");
this.ioreactor = ioreactor;
this.configData = new ConfigData();
this.pool = new CPool(ioreactor,
new InternalConnectionFactory(this.configData, connFactory),
new InternalAddressResolver(schemePortResolver, dnsResolver),
2, 20, timeToLive, tunit != null ? tunit : TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
this.iosessionFactoryRegistry = iosessionFactoryRegistry;
}
PoolingNHttpClientConnectionManager(
final ConnectingIOReactor ioreactor,
final CPool pool,
final Registry iosessionFactoryRegistry) {
super();
this.ioreactor = ioreactor;
this.configData = new ConfigData();
this.pool = pool;
this.iosessionFactoryRegistry = iosessionFactoryRegistry;
}
@Override
protected void finalize() throws Throwable {
try {
shutdown();
} finally {
super.finalize();
}
}
public void execute(final IOEventDispatch eventDispatch) throws IOException {
this.ioreactor.execute(eventDispatch);
}
public void shutdown(final long waitMs) throws IOException {
this.log.debug("Connection manager is shutting down");
this.pool.shutdown(waitMs);
this.log.debug("Connection manager shut down");
}
public void shutdown() throws IOException {
this.log.debug("Connection manager is shutting down");
this.pool.shutdown(2000);
this.log.debug("Connection manager shut down");
}
private String format(final HttpRoute route, final Object state) {
final StringBuilder buf = new StringBuilder();
buf.append("[route: ").append(route).append("]");
if (state != null) {
buf.append("[state: ").append(state).append("]");
}
return buf.toString();
}
private String formatStats(final HttpRoute route) {
final StringBuilder buf = new StringBuilder();
final PoolStats totals = this.pool.getTotalStats();
final PoolStats stats = this.pool.getStats(route);
buf.append("[total kept alive: ").append(totals.getAvailable()).append("; ");
buf.append("route allocated: ").append(stats.getLeased() + stats.getAvailable());
buf.append(" of ").append(stats.getMax()).append("; ");
buf.append("total allocated: ").append(totals.getLeased() + totals.getAvailable());
buf.append(" of ").append(totals.getMax()).append("]");
return buf.toString();
}
private String format(final CPoolEntry entry) {
final StringBuilder buf = new StringBuilder();
buf.append("[id: ").append(entry.getId()).append("]");
buf.append("[route: ").append(entry.getRoute()).append("]");
final Object state = entry.getState();
if (state != null) {
buf.append("[state: ").append(state).append("]");
}
return buf.toString();
}
public Future requestConnection(
final HttpRoute route,
final Object state,
final long connectTimeout,
final long leaseTimeout,
final TimeUnit tunit,
final FutureCallback callback) {
Args.notNull(route, "HTTP route");
if (this.log.isDebugEnabled()) {
this.log.debug("Connection request: " + format(route, state) + formatStats(route));
}
final BasicFuture future = new BasicFuture(callback);
final HttpHost host;
if (route.getProxyHost() != null) {
host = route.getProxyHost();
} else {
host = route.getTargetHost();
}
final SchemeIOSessionStrategy sf = this.iosessionFactoryRegistry.lookup(
host.getSchemeName());
if (sf == null) {
future.failed(new UnsupportedSchemeException(host.getSchemeName() +
" protocol is not supported"));
return future;
}
this.pool.lease(route, state,
connectTimeout, leaseTimeout, tunit != null ? tunit : TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS,
new InternalPoolEntryCallback(future));
return future;
}
public void releaseConnection(
final NHttpClientConnection managedConn,
final Object state,
final long keepalive,
final TimeUnit tunit) {
Args.notNull(managedConn, "Managed connection");
synchronized (managedConn) {
final CPoolEntry entry = CPoolProxy.detach(managedConn);
if (entry == null) {
return;
}
if (this.log.isDebugEnabled()) {
this.log.debug("Releasing connection: " + format(entry) + formatStats(entry.getRoute()));
}
final NHttpClientConnection conn = entry.getConnection();
try {
if (conn.isOpen()) {
entry.setState(state);
entry.updateExpiry(keepalive, tunit != null ? tunit : TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
if (this.log.isDebugEnabled()) {
final String s;
if (keepalive > 0) {
s = "for " + (double) keepalive / 1000 + " seconds";
} else {
s = "indefinitely";
}
this.log.debug("Connection " + format(entry) + " can be kept alive " + s);
}
}
} finally {
this.pool.release(entry, conn.isOpen() && entry.isRouteComplete());
if (this.log.isDebugEnabled()) {
this.log.debug("Connection released: " + format(entry) + formatStats(entry.getRoute()));
}
}
}
}
private Lookup getIOSessionFactoryRegistry(final HttpContext context) {
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
Lookup reg = (Lookup) context.getAttribute(
IOSESSION_FACTORY_REGISTRY);
if (reg == null) {
reg = this.iosessionFactoryRegistry;
}
return reg;
}
public void startRoute(
final NHttpClientConnection managedConn,
final HttpRoute route,
final HttpContext context) throws IOException {
Args.notNull(managedConn, "Managed connection");
Args.notNull(route, "HTTP route");
final HttpHost host;
if (route.getProxyHost() != null) {
host = route.getProxyHost();
} else {
host = route.getTargetHost();
}
final Lookup reg = getIOSessionFactoryRegistry(context);
final SchemeIOSessionStrategy sf = reg.lookup(host.getSchemeName());
if (sf == null) {
throw new UnsupportedSchemeException(host.getSchemeName() +
" protocol is not supported");
}
if (sf.isLayeringRequired()) {
synchronized (managedConn) {
final CPoolEntry entry = CPoolProxy.getPoolEntry(managedConn);
final ManagedNHttpClientConnection conn = entry.getConnection();
final IOSession currentSession = sf.upgrade(host, conn.getIOSession());
conn.bind(currentSession);
}
}
}
public void upgrade(
final NHttpClientConnection managedConn,
final HttpRoute route,
final HttpContext context) throws IOException {
Args.notNull(managedConn, "Managed connection");
Args.notNull(route, "HTTP route");
final HttpHost host = route.getTargetHost();
final Lookup reg = getIOSessionFactoryRegistry(context);
final SchemeIOSessionStrategy sf = reg.lookup(host.getSchemeName());
if (sf == null) {
throw new UnsupportedSchemeException(host.getSchemeName() +
" protocol is not supported");
}
if (!sf.isLayeringRequired()) {
throw new UnsupportedSchemeException(host.getSchemeName() +
" protocol does not support connection upgrade");
}
synchronized (managedConn) {
final CPoolEntry entry = CPoolProxy.getPoolEntry(managedConn);
final ManagedNHttpClientConnection conn = entry.getConnection();
final IOSession currentSession = sf.upgrade(host, conn.getIOSession());
conn.bind(currentSession);
}
}
public void routeComplete(
final NHttpClientConnection managedConn,
final HttpRoute route,
final HttpContext context) {
Args.notNull(managedConn, "Managed connection");
Args.notNull(route, "HTTP route");
synchronized (managedConn) {
final CPoolEntry entry = CPoolProxy.getPoolEntry(managedConn);
entry.markRouteComplete();
}
}
public boolean isRouteComplete(
final NHttpClientConnection managedConn) {
Args.notNull(managedConn, "Managed connection");
synchronized (managedConn) {
final CPoolEntry entry = CPoolProxy.getPoolEntry(managedConn);
return entry.isRouteComplete();
}
}
public void closeIdleConnections(final long idleTimeout, final TimeUnit tunit) {
if (this.log.isDebugEnabled()) {
this.log.debug("Closing connections idle longer than " + idleTimeout + " " + tunit);
}
this.pool.closeIdle(idleTimeout, tunit);
}
public void closeExpiredConnections() {
log.debug("Closing expired connections");
this.pool.closeExpired();
}
public int getMaxTotal() {
return this.pool.getMaxTotal();
}
public void setMaxTotal(final int max) {
this.pool.setMaxTotal(max);
}
public int getDefaultMaxPerRoute() {
return this.pool.getDefaultMaxPerRoute();
}
public void setDefaultMaxPerRoute(final int max) {
this.pool.setDefaultMaxPerRoute(max);
}
public int getMaxPerRoute(final HttpRoute route) {
return this.pool.getMaxPerRoute(route);
}
public void setMaxPerRoute(final HttpRoute route, final int max) {
this.pool.setMaxPerRoute(route, max);
}
public PoolStats getTotalStats() {
return this.pool.getTotalStats();
}
public PoolStats getStats(final HttpRoute route) {
return this.pool.getStats(route);
}
public ConnectionConfig getDefaultConnectionConfig() {
return this.configData.getDefaultConnectionConfig();
}
public void setDefaultConnectionConfig(final ConnectionConfig defaultConnectionConfig) {
this.configData.setDefaultConnectionConfig(defaultConnectionConfig);
}
public ConnectionConfig getConnectionConfig(final HttpHost host) {
return this.configData.getConnectionConfig(host);
}
public void setConnectionConfig(final HttpHost host, final ConnectionConfig connectionConfig) {
this.configData.setConnectionConfig(host, connectionConfig);
}
class InternalPoolEntryCallback implements FutureCallback {
private final BasicFuture future;
public InternalPoolEntryCallback(
final BasicFuture future) {
super();
this.future = future;
}
public void completed(final CPoolEntry entry) {
Asserts.check(entry.getConnection() != null, "Pool entry with no connection");
if (log.isDebugEnabled()) {
log.debug("Connection leased: " + format(entry) + formatStats(entry.getRoute()));
}
final NHttpClientConnection managedConn = CPoolProxy.newProxy(entry);
if (!this.future.completed(managedConn)) {
pool.release(entry, true);
}
}
public void failed(final Exception ex) {
if (log.isDebugEnabled()) {
log.debug("Connection request failed", ex);
}
this.future.failed(ex);
}
public void cancelled() {
log.debug("Connection request cancelled");
this.future.cancel(true);
}
}
static class ConfigData {
private final Map connectionConfigMap;
private volatile ConnectionConfig defaultConnectionConfig;
ConfigData() {
super();
this.connectionConfigMap = new ConcurrentHashMap();
}
public ConnectionConfig getDefaultConnectionConfig() {
return this.defaultConnectionConfig;
}
public void setDefaultConnectionConfig(final ConnectionConfig defaultConnectionConfig) {
this.defaultConnectionConfig = defaultConnectionConfig;
}
public ConnectionConfig getConnectionConfig(final HttpHost host) {
return this.connectionConfigMap.get(host);
}
public void setConnectionConfig(final HttpHost host, final ConnectionConfig connectionConfig) {
this.connectionConfigMap.put(host, connectionConfig);
}
}
static class InternalConnectionFactory implements NIOConnFactory {
private final ConfigData configData;
private final NHttpConnectionFactory connFactory;
InternalConnectionFactory(
final ConfigData configData,
final NHttpConnectionFactory connFactory) {
super();
this.configData = configData != null ? configData : new ConfigData();
this.connFactory = connFactory != null ? connFactory :
ManagedNHttpClientConnectionFactory.INSTANCE;
}
public ManagedNHttpClientConnection create(
final HttpRoute route, final IOSession iosession) throws IOException {
ConnectionConfig config = null;
if (route.getProxyHost() != null) {
config = this.configData.getConnectionConfig(route.getProxyHost());
}
if (config == null) {
config = this.configData.getConnectionConfig(route.getTargetHost());
}
if (config == null) {
config = this.configData.getDefaultConnectionConfig();
}
if (config == null) {
config = ConnectionConfig.DEFAULT;
}
final ManagedNHttpClientConnection conn = this.connFactory.create(iosession, config);
iosession.setAttribute(IOEventDispatch.CONNECTION_KEY, conn);
return conn;
}
}
static class InternalAddressResolver implements SocketAddressResolver {
private final SchemePortResolver schemePortResolver;
private final DnsResolver dnsResolver;
public InternalAddressResolver(
final SchemePortResolver schemePortResolver,
final DnsResolver dnsResolver) {
super();
this.schemePortResolver = schemePortResolver != null ? schemePortResolver :
DefaultSchemePortResolver.INSTANCE;
this.dnsResolver = dnsResolver != null ? dnsResolver :
SystemDefaultDnsResolver.INSTANCE;
}
public SocketAddress resolveLocalAddress(final HttpRoute route) throws IOException {
return route.getLocalAddress() != null ? new InetSocketAddress(route.getLocalAddress(), 0) : null;
}
public SocketAddress resolveRemoteAddress(final HttpRoute route) throws IOException {
final HttpHost host;
if (route.getProxyHost() != null) {
host = route.getProxyHost();
} else {
host = route.getTargetHost();
}
final int port = this.schemePortResolver.resolve(host);
final InetAddress[] addresses = this.dnsResolver.resolve(host.getHostName());
return new InetSocketAddress(addresses[0], port);
}
}
}
