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HttpComponents HttpClient - Cache
/*
* ====================================================================
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
* or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
* distributed with this work for additional information
* regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
* to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
* "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
* with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
* software distributed under the License is distributed on an
* "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
* KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
* specific language governing permissions and limitations
* under the License.
* ====================================================================
*
* This software consists of voluntary contributions made by many
* individuals on behalf of the Apache Software Foundation. For more
* information on the Apache Software Foundation, please see
* .
*
*/
package org.apache.http.impl.client.cache;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;
import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;
import org.apache.http.Header;
import org.apache.http.HttpHost;
import org.apache.http.HttpRequest;
import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.HttpStatus;
import org.apache.http.HttpVersion;
import org.apache.http.client.cache.HeaderConstants;
import org.apache.http.client.cache.HttpCacheEntry;
import org.apache.http.client.cache.HttpCacheInvalidator;
import org.apache.http.client.cache.HttpCacheStorage;
import org.apache.http.client.cache.HttpCacheUpdateCallback;
import org.apache.http.client.cache.HttpCacheUpdateException;
import org.apache.http.client.cache.Resource;
import org.apache.http.client.cache.ResourceFactory;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.CloseableHttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpRequestWrapper;
import org.apache.http.entity.ByteArrayEntity;
import org.apache.http.message.BasicHttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.protocol.HTTP;
class BasicHttpCache implements HttpCache {
private static final Set safeRequestMethods = new HashSet(
Arrays.asList(HeaderConstants.HEAD_METHOD,
HeaderConstants.GET_METHOD, HeaderConstants.OPTIONS_METHOD,
HeaderConstants.TRACE_METHOD));
private final CacheKeyGenerator uriExtractor;
private final ResourceFactory resourceFactory;
private final long maxObjectSizeBytes;
private final CacheEntryUpdater cacheEntryUpdater;
private final CachedHttpResponseGenerator responseGenerator;
private final HttpCacheInvalidator cacheInvalidator;
private final HttpCacheStorage storage;
private final Log log = LogFactory.getLog(getClass());
public BasicHttpCache(
final ResourceFactory resourceFactory,
final HttpCacheStorage storage,
final CacheConfig config,
final CacheKeyGenerator uriExtractor,
final HttpCacheInvalidator cacheInvalidator) {
this.resourceFactory = resourceFactory;
this.uriExtractor = uriExtractor;
this.cacheEntryUpdater = new CacheEntryUpdater(resourceFactory);
this.maxObjectSizeBytes = config.getMaxObjectSize();
this.responseGenerator = new CachedHttpResponseGenerator();
this.storage = storage;
this.cacheInvalidator = cacheInvalidator;
}
public BasicHttpCache(
final ResourceFactory resourceFactory,
final HttpCacheStorage storage,
final CacheConfig config,
final CacheKeyGenerator uriExtractor) {
this( resourceFactory, storage, config, uriExtractor,
new CacheInvalidator(uriExtractor, storage));
}
public BasicHttpCache(
final ResourceFactory resourceFactory,
final HttpCacheStorage storage,
final CacheConfig config) {
this( resourceFactory, storage, config, new CacheKeyGenerator());
}
public BasicHttpCache(final CacheConfig config) {
this(new HeapResourceFactory(), new BasicHttpCacheStorage(config), config);
}
public BasicHttpCache() {
this(CacheConfig.DEFAULT);
}
@Override
public void flushCacheEntriesFor(final HttpHost host, final HttpRequest request)
throws IOException {
if (!safeRequestMethods.contains(request.getRequestLine().getMethod())) {
final String uri = uriExtractor.getURI(host, request);
storage.removeEntry(uri);
}
}
@Override
public void flushInvalidatedCacheEntriesFor(final HttpHost host, final HttpRequest request, final HttpResponse response) {
if (!safeRequestMethods.contains(request.getRequestLine().getMethod())) {
cacheInvalidator.flushInvalidatedCacheEntries(host, request, response);
}
}
void storeInCache(
final HttpHost target, final HttpRequest request, final HttpCacheEntry entry) throws IOException {
if (entry.hasVariants()) {
storeVariantEntry(target, request, entry);
} else {
storeNonVariantEntry(target, request, entry);
}
}
void storeNonVariantEntry(
final HttpHost target, final HttpRequest req, final HttpCacheEntry entry) throws IOException {
final String uri = uriExtractor.getURI(target, req);
storage.putEntry(uri, entry);
}
void storeVariantEntry(
final HttpHost target,
final HttpRequest req,
final HttpCacheEntry entry) throws IOException {
final String parentURI = uriExtractor.getURI(target, req);
final String variantURI = uriExtractor.getVariantURI(target, req, entry);
storage.putEntry(variantURI, entry);
final HttpCacheUpdateCallback callback = new HttpCacheUpdateCallback() {
@Override
public HttpCacheEntry update(final HttpCacheEntry existing) throws IOException {
return doGetUpdatedParentEntry(
req.getRequestLine().getUri(), existing, entry,
uriExtractor.getVariantKey(req, entry),
variantURI);
}
};
try {
storage.updateEntry(parentURI, callback);
} catch (final HttpCacheUpdateException e) {
log.warn("Could not update key [" + parentURI + "]", e);
}
}
@Override
public void reuseVariantEntryFor(final HttpHost target, final HttpRequest req,
final Variant variant) throws IOException {
final String parentCacheKey = uriExtractor.getURI(target, req);
final HttpCacheEntry entry = variant.getEntry();
final String variantKey = uriExtractor.getVariantKey(req, entry);
final String variantCacheKey = variant.getCacheKey();
final HttpCacheUpdateCallback callback = new HttpCacheUpdateCallback() {
@Override
public HttpCacheEntry update(final HttpCacheEntry existing)
throws IOException {
return doGetUpdatedParentEntry(req.getRequestLine().getUri(),
existing, entry, variantKey, variantCacheKey);
}
};
try {
storage.updateEntry(parentCacheKey, callback);
} catch (final HttpCacheUpdateException e) {
log.warn("Could not update key [" + parentCacheKey + "]", e);
}
}
boolean isIncompleteResponse(final HttpResponse resp, final Resource resource) {
final int status = resp.getStatusLine().getStatusCode();
if (status != HttpStatus.SC_OK
&& status != HttpStatus.SC_PARTIAL_CONTENT) {
return false;
}
final Header hdr = resp.getFirstHeader(HTTP.CONTENT_LEN);
if (hdr == null) {
return false;
}
final int contentLength;
try {
contentLength = Integer.parseInt(hdr.getValue());
} catch (final NumberFormatException nfe) {
return false;
}
if (resource == null) {
return false;
}
return (resource.length() < contentLength);
}
CloseableHttpResponse generateIncompleteResponseError(
final HttpResponse response, final Resource resource) {
final Integer contentLength = Integer.valueOf(response.getFirstHeader(HTTP.CONTENT_LEN).getValue());
final HttpResponse error =
new BasicHttpResponse(HttpVersion.HTTP_1_1, HttpStatus.SC_BAD_GATEWAY, "Bad Gateway");
error.setHeader("Content-Type","text/plain;charset=UTF-8");
final String msg = String.format("Received incomplete response " +
"with Content-Length %d but actual body length %d",
contentLength, resource.length());
final byte[] msgBytes = msg.getBytes();
error.setHeader("Content-Length", Integer.toString(msgBytes.length));
error.setEntity(new ByteArrayEntity(msgBytes));
return Proxies.enhanceResponse(error);
}
HttpCacheEntry doGetUpdatedParentEntry(
final String requestId,
final HttpCacheEntry existing,
final HttpCacheEntry entry,
final String variantKey,
final String variantCacheKey) throws IOException {
HttpCacheEntry src = existing;
if (src == null) {
src = entry;
}
Resource resource = null;
if (src.getResource() != null) {
resource = resourceFactory.copy(requestId, src.getResource());
}
final Map variantMap = new HashMap(src.getVariantMap());
variantMap.put(variantKey, variantCacheKey);
return new HttpCacheEntry(
src.getRequestDate(),
src.getResponseDate(),
src.getStatusLine(),
src.getAllHeaders(),
resource,
variantMap,
src.getRequestMethod());
}
@Override
public HttpCacheEntry updateCacheEntry(final HttpHost target, final HttpRequest request,
final HttpCacheEntry stale, final HttpResponse originResponse,
final Date requestSent, final Date responseReceived) throws IOException {
final HttpCacheEntry updatedEntry = cacheEntryUpdater.updateCacheEntry(
request.getRequestLine().getUri(),
stale,
requestSent,
responseReceived,
originResponse);
storeInCache(target, request, updatedEntry);
return updatedEntry;
}
@Override
public HttpCacheEntry updateVariantCacheEntry(final HttpHost target, final HttpRequest request,
final HttpCacheEntry stale, final HttpResponse originResponse,
final Date requestSent, final Date responseReceived, final String cacheKey) throws IOException {
final HttpCacheEntry updatedEntry = cacheEntryUpdater.updateCacheEntry(
request.getRequestLine().getUri(),
stale,
requestSent,
responseReceived,
originResponse);
storage.putEntry(cacheKey, updatedEntry);
return updatedEntry;
}
@Override
public HttpResponse cacheAndReturnResponse(final HttpHost host, final HttpRequest request,
final HttpResponse originResponse, final Date requestSent, final Date responseReceived)
throws IOException {
return cacheAndReturnResponse(host, request,
Proxies.enhanceResponse(originResponse), requestSent,
responseReceived);
}
@Override
public CloseableHttpResponse cacheAndReturnResponse(
final HttpHost host,
final HttpRequest request,
final CloseableHttpResponse originResponse,
final Date requestSent,
final Date responseReceived) throws IOException {
boolean closeOriginResponse = true;
final SizeLimitedResponseReader responseReader = getResponseReader(request, originResponse);
try {
responseReader.readResponse();
if (responseReader.isLimitReached()) {
closeOriginResponse = false;
return responseReader.getReconstructedResponse();
}
final Resource resource = responseReader.getResource();
if (isIncompleteResponse(originResponse, resource)) {
return generateIncompleteResponseError(originResponse, resource);
}
final HttpCacheEntry entry = new HttpCacheEntry(
requestSent,
responseReceived,
originResponse.getStatusLine(),
originResponse.getAllHeaders(),
resource,
request.getRequestLine().getMethod());
storeInCache(host, request, entry);
return responseGenerator.generateResponse(HttpRequestWrapper.wrap(request, host), entry);
} finally {
if (closeOriginResponse) {
originResponse.close();
}
}
}
SizeLimitedResponseReader getResponseReader(final HttpRequest request,
final CloseableHttpResponse backEndResponse) {
return new SizeLimitedResponseReader(
resourceFactory, maxObjectSizeBytes, request, backEndResponse);
}
@Override
public HttpCacheEntry getCacheEntry(final HttpHost host, final HttpRequest request) throws IOException {
final HttpCacheEntry root = storage.getEntry(uriExtractor.getURI(host, request));
if (root == null) {
return null;
}
if (!root.hasVariants()) {
return root;
}
final String variantCacheKey = root.getVariantMap().get(uriExtractor.getVariantKey(request, root));
if (variantCacheKey == null) {
return null;
}
return storage.getEntry(variantCacheKey);
}
@Override
public void flushInvalidatedCacheEntriesFor(final HttpHost host,
final HttpRequest request) throws IOException {
cacheInvalidator.flushInvalidatedCacheEntries(host, request);
}
@Override
public Map getVariantCacheEntriesWithEtags(final HttpHost host, final HttpRequest request)
throws IOException {
final Map variants = new HashMap();
final HttpCacheEntry root = storage.getEntry(uriExtractor.getURI(host, request));
if (root == null || !root.hasVariants()) {
return variants;
}
for(final Map.Entry variant : root.getVariantMap().entrySet()) {
final String variantKey = variant.getKey();
final String variantCacheKey = variant.getValue();
addVariantWithEtag(variantKey, variantCacheKey, variants);
}
return variants;
}
private void addVariantWithEtag(final String variantKey,
final String variantCacheKey, final Map variants)
throws IOException {
final HttpCacheEntry entry = storage.getEntry(variantCacheKey);
if (entry == null) {
return;
}
final Header etagHeader = entry.getFirstHeader(HeaderConstants.ETAG);
if (etagHeader == null) {
return;
}
variants.put(etagHeader.getValue(), new Variant(variantKey, variantCacheKey, entry));
}
}