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/*
* ====================================================================
*
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
* contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
* this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
* The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
* (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
* the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
* ====================================================================
*
* This software consists of voluntary contributions made by many
* individuals on behalf of the Apache Software Foundation. For more
* information on the Apache Software Foundation, please see
* .
*
*/
package org.apache.http.client.utils;
import java.net.URI;
import java.net.URISyntaxException;
import java.util.Stack;
import org.apache.http.annotation.Immutable;
import org.apache.http.HttpHost;
/**
* A collection of utilities for {@link URI URIs}, to workaround
* bugs within the class or for ease-of-use features.
*
* @since 4.0
*/
@Immutable
public class URIUtils {
/**
* Constructs a {@link URI} using all the parameters. This should be
* used instead of
* {@link URI#URI(String, String, String, int, String, String, String)}
* or any of the other URI multi-argument URI constructors.
*
* @param scheme
* Scheme name
* @param host
* Host name
* @param port
* Port number
* @param path
* Path
* @param query
* Query
* @param fragment
* Fragment
*
* @throws URISyntaxException
* If both a scheme and a path are given but the path is
* relative, if the URI string constructed from the given
* components violates RFC 2396, or if the authority
* component of the string is present but cannot be parsed
* as a server-based authority
*/
public static URI createURI(
final String scheme,
final String host,
int port,
final String path,
final String query,
final String fragment) throws URISyntaxException {
StringBuilder buffer = new StringBuilder();
if (host != null) {
if (scheme != null) {
buffer.append(scheme);
buffer.append("://");
}
buffer.append(host);
if (port > 0) {
buffer.append(':');
buffer.append(port);
}
}
if (path == null || !path.startsWith("/")) {
buffer.append('/');
}
if (path != null) {
buffer.append(path);
}
if (query != null) {
buffer.append('?');
buffer.append(query);
}
if (fragment != null) {
buffer.append('#');
buffer.append(fragment);
}
return new URI(buffer.toString());
}
/**
* A convenience method for creating a new {@link URI} whose scheme, host
* and port are taken from the target host, but whose path, query and
* fragment are taken from the existing URI. The fragment is only used if
* dropFragment is false.
*
* @param uri
* Contains the path, query and fragment to use.
* @param target
* Contains the scheme, host and port to use.
* @param dropFragment
* True if the fragment should not be copied.
*
* @throws URISyntaxException
* If the resulting URI is invalid.
*/
public static URI rewriteURI(
final URI uri,
final HttpHost target,
boolean dropFragment) throws URISyntaxException {
if (uri == null) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("URI may nor be null");
}
if (target != null) {
return URIUtils.createURI(
target.getSchemeName(),
target.getHostName(),
target.getPort(),
normalizePath(uri.getRawPath()),
uri.getRawQuery(),
dropFragment ? null : uri.getRawFragment());
} else {
return URIUtils.createURI(
null,
null,
-1,
normalizePath(uri.getRawPath()),
uri.getRawQuery(),
dropFragment ? null : uri.getRawFragment());
}
}
private static String normalizePath(final String path) {
if (path == null) {
return null;
}
StringBuilder buffer = new StringBuilder(path.length());
boolean gotslash = false;
for (int i = 0; i < path.length(); i++) {
char ch = path.charAt(i);
if (ch == '/') {
if (!gotslash) {
buffer.append(ch);
gotslash = true;
}
} else {
buffer.append(ch);
gotslash = false;
}
}
return buffer.toString();
}
/**
* A convenience method for
* {@link URIUtils#rewriteURI(URI, HttpHost, boolean)} that always keeps the
* fragment.
*/
public static URI rewriteURI(
final URI uri,
final HttpHost target) throws URISyntaxException {
return rewriteURI(uri, target, false);
}
/**
* Resolves a URI reference against a base URI. Work-around for bug in
* java.net.URI ()
*
* @param baseURI the base URI
* @param reference the URI reference
* @return the resulting URI
*/
public static URI resolve(final URI baseURI, final String reference) {
return URIUtils.resolve(baseURI, URI.create(reference));
}
/**
* Resolves a URI reference against a base URI. Work-around for bugs in
* java.net.URI (e.g. )
*
* @param baseURI the base URI
* @param reference the URI reference
* @return the resulting URI
*/
public static URI resolve(final URI baseURI, URI reference){
if (baseURI == null) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Base URI may nor be null");
}
if (reference == null) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Reference URI may nor be null");
}
String s = reference.toString();
if (s.startsWith("?")) {
return resolveReferenceStartingWithQueryString(baseURI, reference);
}
boolean emptyReference = s.length() == 0;
if (emptyReference) {
reference = URI.create("#");
}
URI resolved = baseURI.resolve(reference);
if (emptyReference) {
String resolvedString = resolved.toString();
resolved = URI.create(resolvedString.substring(0,
resolvedString.indexOf('#')));
}
return removeDotSegments(resolved);
}
/**
* Resolves a reference starting with a query string.
*
* @param baseURI the base URI
* @param reference the URI reference starting with a query string
* @return the resulting URI
*/
private static URI resolveReferenceStartingWithQueryString(
final URI baseURI, final URI reference) {
String baseUri = baseURI.toString();
baseUri = baseUri.indexOf('?') > -1 ?
baseUri.substring(0, baseUri.indexOf('?')) : baseUri;
return URI.create(baseUri + reference.toString());
}
/**
* Removes dot segments according to RFC 3986, section 5.2.4
*
* @param uri the original URI
* @return the URI without dot segments
*/
private static URI removeDotSegments(URI uri) {
String path = uri.getPath();
if ((path == null) || (path.indexOf("/.") == -1)) {
// No dot segments to remove
return uri;
}
String[] inputSegments = path.split("/");
Stack outputSegments = new Stack();
for (int i = 0; i < inputSegments.length; i++) {
if ((inputSegments[i].length() == 0)
|| (".".equals(inputSegments[i]))) {
// Do nothing
} else if ("..".equals(inputSegments[i])) {
if (!outputSegments.isEmpty()) {
outputSegments.pop();
}
} else {
outputSegments.push(inputSegments[i]);
}
}
StringBuilder outputBuffer = new StringBuilder();
for (String outputSegment : outputSegments) {
outputBuffer.append('/').append(outputSegment);
}
try {
return new URI(uri.getScheme(), uri.getAuthority(),
outputBuffer.toString(), uri.getQuery(), uri.getFragment());
} catch (URISyntaxException e) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException(e);
}
}
/**
* Extracts target host from the given {@link URI}.
*
* @param uri
* @return the target host if the URI is absolute or null if the URI is
* relative or does not contain a valid host name.
*
* @since 4.1
*/
public static HttpHost extractHost(final URI uri) {
if (uri == null) {
return null;
}
HttpHost target = null;
if (uri.isAbsolute()) {
int port = uri.getPort(); // may be overridden later
String host = uri.getHost();
if (host == null) { // normal parse failed; let's do it ourselves
// authority does not seem to care about the valid character-set for host names
host = uri.getAuthority();
if (host != null) {
// Strip off any leading user credentials
int at = host.indexOf('@');
if (at >= 0) {
if (host.length() > at+1 ) {
host = host.substring(at+1);
} else {
host = null; // @ on its own
}
}
// Extract the port suffix, if present
if (host != null) {
int colon = host.indexOf(':');
if (colon >= 0) {
if (colon+1 < host.length()) {
port = Integer.parseInt(host.substring(colon+1));
}
host = host.substring(0,colon);
}
}
}
}
String scheme = uri.getScheme();
if (host != null) {
target = new HttpHost(host, port, scheme);
}
}
return target;
}
/**
* This class should not be instantiated.
*/
private URIUtils() {
}
}
