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/*
* ====================================================================
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
* or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
* distributed with this work for additional information
* regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
* to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
* "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
* with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
* software distributed under the License is distributed on an
* "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
* KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
* specific language governing permissions and limitations
* under the License.
* ====================================================================
*
* This software consists of voluntary contributions made by many
* individuals on behalf of the Apache Software Foundation. For more
* information on the Apache Software Foundation, please see
* names = new LinkedList();
if(cns != null && cns.length > 0 && cns[0] != null) {
names.add(cns[0]);
}
if(subjectAlts != null) {
for (final String subjectAlt : subjectAlts) {
if (subjectAlt != null) {
names.add(subjectAlt);
}
}
}
if(names.isEmpty()) {
final String msg = "Certificate for <" + host + "> doesn't contain CN or DNS subjectAlt";
throw new SSLException(msg);
}
// StringBuilder for building the error message.
final StringBuilder buf = new StringBuilder();
// We're can be case-insensitive when comparing the host we used to
// establish the socket to the hostname in the certificate.
final String hostName = normaliseIPv6Address(host.trim().toLowerCase(Locale.US));
boolean match = false;
for(final Iterator it = names.iterator(); it.hasNext();) {
// Don't trim the CN, though!
String cn = it.next();
cn = cn.toLowerCase(Locale.US);
// Store CN in StringBuilder in case we need to report an error.
buf.append(" <");
buf.append(cn);
buf.append('>');
if(it.hasNext()) {
buf.append(" OR");
}
// The CN better have at least two dots if it wants wildcard
// action. It also can't be [*.co.uk] or [*.co.jp] or
// [*.org.uk], etc...
final String parts[] = cn.split("\\.");
final boolean doWildcard = parts.length >= 3 &&
parts[0].endsWith("*") &&
acceptableCountryWildcard(cn) &&
!isIPAddress(host);
if(doWildcard) {
final String firstpart = parts[0];
if (firstpart.length() > 1) { // e.g. server*
final String prefix = firstpart.substring(0, firstpart.length() - 1); // e.g. server
final String suffix = cn.substring(firstpart.length()); // skip wildcard part from cn
final String hostSuffix = hostName.substring(prefix.length()); // skip wildcard part from host
match = hostName.startsWith(prefix) && hostSuffix.endsWith(suffix);
} else {
match = hostName.endsWith(cn.substring(1));
}
if(match && strictWithSubDomains) {
// If we're in strict mode, then [*.foo.com] is not
// allowed to match [a.b.foo.com]
match = countDots(hostName) == countDots(cn);
}
} else {
match = hostName.equals(normaliseIPv6Address(cn));
}
if(match) {
break;
}
}
if(!match) {
throw new SSLException("hostname in certificate didn't match: <" + host + "> !=" + buf);
}
}
public static boolean acceptableCountryWildcard(final String cn) {
final String parts[] = cn.split("\\.");
if (parts.length != 3 || parts[2].length() != 2) {
return true; // it's not an attempt to wildcard a 2TLD within a country code
}
return Arrays.binarySearch(BAD_COUNTRY_2LDS, parts[1]) < 0;
}
public static String[] getCNs(final X509Certificate cert) {
final LinkedList cnList = new LinkedList();
/*
Sebastian Hauer's original StrictSSLProtocolSocketFactory used
getName() and had the following comment:
Parses a X.500 distinguished name for the value of the
"Common Name" field. This is done a bit sloppy right
now and should probably be done a bit more according to
RFC 2253.
I've noticed that toString() seems to do a better job than
getName() on these X500Principal objects, so I'm hoping that
addresses Sebastian's concern.
For example, getName() gives me this:
1.2.840.113549.1.9.1=#16166a756c6975736461766965734063756362632e636f6d
whereas toString() gives me this:
[email protected]
Looks like toString() even works with non-ascii domain names!
I tested it with "花子.co.jp" and it worked fine.
*/
final String subjectPrincipal = cert.getSubjectX500Principal().toString();
final StringTokenizer st = new StringTokenizer(subjectPrincipal, ",+");
while(st.hasMoreTokens()) {
final String tok = st.nextToken().trim();
if (tok.length() > 3) {
if (tok.substring(0, 3).equalsIgnoreCase("CN=")) {
cnList.add(tok.substring(3));
}
}
}
if(!cnList.isEmpty()) {
final String[] cns = new String[cnList.size()];
cnList.toArray(cns);
return cns;
} else {
return null;
}
}
/**
* Extracts the array of SubjectAlt DNS or IP names from an X509Certificate.
* Returns null if there aren't any.
*
* @param cert X509Certificate
* @param hostname
* @return Array of SubjectALT DNS or IP names stored in the certificate.
*/
private static String[] getSubjectAlts(
final X509Certificate cert, final String hostname) {
final int subjectType;
if (isIPAddress(hostname)) {
subjectType = 7;
} else {
subjectType = 2;
}
final LinkedList subjectAltList = new LinkedList();
Collection> c = null;
try {
c = cert.getSubjectAlternativeNames();
}
catch(final CertificateParsingException cpe) {
}
if(c != null) {
for (final List aC : c) {
final List list = aC;
final int type = ((Integer) list.get(0)).intValue();
if (type == subjectType) {
final String s = (String) list.get(1);
subjectAltList.add(s);
}
}
}
if(!subjectAltList.isEmpty()) {
final String[] subjectAlts = new String[subjectAltList.size()];
subjectAltList.toArray(subjectAlts);
return subjectAlts;
} else {
return null;
}
}
/**
* Extracts the array of SubjectAlt DNS names from an X509Certificate.
* Returns null if there aren't any.
*
* Note: Java doesn't appear able to extract international characters
* from the SubjectAlts. It can only extract international characters
* from the CN field.
*
* (Or maybe the version of OpenSSL I'm using to test isn't storing the
* international characters correctly in the SubjectAlts?).
*
* @param cert X509Certificate
* @return Array of SubjectALT DNS names stored in the certificate.
*/
public static String[] getDNSSubjectAlts(final X509Certificate cert) {
return getSubjectAlts(cert, null);
}
/**
* Counts the number of dots "." in a string.
* @param s string to count dots from
* @return number of dots
*/
public static int countDots(final String s) {
int count = 0;
for(int i = 0; i < s.length(); i++) {
if(s.charAt(i) == '.') {
count++;
}
}
return count;
}
private static boolean isIPAddress(final String hostname) {
return hostname != null &&
(InetAddressUtils.isIPv4Address(hostname) ||
InetAddressUtils.isIPv6Address(hostname));
}
/*
* Check if hostname is IPv6, and if so, convert to standard format.
*/
private String normaliseIPv6Address(final String hostname) {
if (hostname == null || !InetAddressUtils.isIPv6Address(hostname)) {
return hostname;
}
try {
final InetAddress inetAddress = InetAddress.getByName(hostname);
return inetAddress.getHostAddress();
} catch (UnknownHostException uhe) { // Should not happen, because we check for IPv6 address above
log.error("Unexpected error converting "+hostname, uhe);
return hostname;
}
}
}