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/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
 * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
 * distributed with this work for additional information
 * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client;

import java.util.Arrays;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.HConstants;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.util.Bytes;
import org.apache.yetus.audience.InterfaceAudience;

@InterfaceAudience.Private
public class ClientUtil {

  public static boolean areScanStartRowAndStopRowEqual(byte[] startRow, byte[] stopRow) {
    return startRow != null && startRow.length > 0 && Bytes.equals(startRow, stopRow);
  }

  public static Cursor createCursor(byte[] row) {
    return new Cursor(row);
  }

  /**
   * 
   * When scanning for a prefix the scan should stop immediately after the the last row that has the
   * specified prefix. This method calculates the closest next rowKey immediately following the
   * given rowKeyPrefix.
   * 
   * 
   * IMPORTANT: This converts a rowKeyPrefix into a rowKey.
   * 
   * 
   * If the prefix is an 'ASCII' string put into a byte[] then this is easy because you can simply
   * increment the last byte of the array. But if your application uses real binary rowids you may
   * run into the scenario that your prefix is something like:
   * 
   *    { 0x12, 0x23, 0xFF, 0xFF }

   * Then this stopRow needs to be fed into the actual scan

   *    { 0x12, 0x24 } (Notice that it is shorter now)

   * This method calculates the correct stop row value for this usecase.
   * @param rowKeyPrefix the rowKeyPrefix.
   * @return the closest next rowKey immediately following the given rowKeyPrefix.
   */
  public static byte[] calculateTheClosestNextRowKeyForPrefix(byte[] rowKeyPrefix) {
    // Essentially we are treating it like an 'unsigned very very long' and doing +1 manually.
    // Search for the place where the trailing 0xFFs start
    int offset = rowKeyPrefix.length;
    while (offset > 0) {
      if (rowKeyPrefix[offset - 1] != (byte) 0xFF) {
        break;
      }
      offset--;
    }

    if (offset == 0) {
      // We got an 0xFFFF... (only FFs) stopRow value which is
      // the last possible prefix before the end of the table.
      // So set it to stop at the 'end of the table'
      return HConstants.EMPTY_END_ROW;
    }

    // Copy the right length of the original
    byte[] newStopRow = Arrays.copyOfRange(rowKeyPrefix, 0, offset);
    // And increment the last one
    newStopRow[newStopRow.length - 1]++;
    return newStopRow;
  }
}