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/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
 * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
 * distributed with this work for additional information
 * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package org.apache.hudi.common.table.timeline;

import org.apache.hudi.common.model.HoodieTableType;
import org.apache.hudi.common.table.HoodieTableMetaClient;
import org.apache.hudi.common.table.timeline.HoodieInstant.State;
import org.apache.hudi.common.util.Option;
import org.apache.hudi.common.util.StringUtils;

import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.function.BiPredicate;
import java.util.function.Predicate;
import java.util.stream.Stream;

/**
 * HoodieTimeline is a view of meta-data instants in the hoodie table. Instants are specific points in time
 * represented as HoodieInstant.
 * 

* Timelines are immutable once created and operations create new instance of timelines which filter on the instants and * this can be chained. * * @see HoodieTableMetaClient * @see HoodieDefaultTimeline * @see HoodieInstant * @since 0.3.0 */ public interface HoodieTimeline extends Serializable { String COMMIT_ACTION = "commit"; String DELTA_COMMIT_ACTION = "deltacommit"; String CLEAN_ACTION = "clean"; String ROLLBACK_ACTION = "rollback"; String SAVEPOINT_ACTION = "savepoint"; String REPLACE_COMMIT_ACTION = "replacecommit"; String INFLIGHT_EXTENSION = ".inflight"; // With Async Compaction, compaction instant can be in 3 states : // (compaction-requested), (compaction-inflight), (completed) String COMPACTION_ACTION = "compaction"; String REQUESTED_EXTENSION = ".requested"; String RESTORE_ACTION = "restore"; String INDEXING_ACTION = "indexing"; // only for schema save String SCHEMA_COMMIT_ACTION = "schemacommit"; String[] VALID_ACTIONS_IN_TIMELINE = {COMMIT_ACTION, DELTA_COMMIT_ACTION, CLEAN_ACTION, SAVEPOINT_ACTION, RESTORE_ACTION, ROLLBACK_ACTION, COMPACTION_ACTION, REPLACE_COMMIT_ACTION, INDEXING_ACTION}; String COMMIT_EXTENSION = "." + COMMIT_ACTION; String DELTA_COMMIT_EXTENSION = "." + DELTA_COMMIT_ACTION; String CLEAN_EXTENSION = "." + CLEAN_ACTION; String ROLLBACK_EXTENSION = "." + ROLLBACK_ACTION; String SAVEPOINT_EXTENSION = "." + SAVEPOINT_ACTION; // this is to preserve backwards compatibility on commit in-flight filenames String INFLIGHT_COMMIT_EXTENSION = INFLIGHT_EXTENSION; String REQUESTED_COMMIT_EXTENSION = "." + COMMIT_ACTION + REQUESTED_EXTENSION; String REQUESTED_DELTA_COMMIT_EXTENSION = "." + DELTA_COMMIT_ACTION + REQUESTED_EXTENSION; String INFLIGHT_DELTA_COMMIT_EXTENSION = "." + DELTA_COMMIT_ACTION + INFLIGHT_EXTENSION; String INFLIGHT_CLEAN_EXTENSION = "." + CLEAN_ACTION + INFLIGHT_EXTENSION; String REQUESTED_CLEAN_EXTENSION = "." + CLEAN_ACTION + REQUESTED_EXTENSION; String INFLIGHT_ROLLBACK_EXTENSION = "." + ROLLBACK_ACTION + INFLIGHT_EXTENSION; String REQUESTED_ROLLBACK_EXTENSION = "." + ROLLBACK_ACTION + REQUESTED_EXTENSION; String INFLIGHT_SAVEPOINT_EXTENSION = "." + SAVEPOINT_ACTION + INFLIGHT_EXTENSION; String REQUESTED_COMPACTION_SUFFIX = StringUtils.join(COMPACTION_ACTION, REQUESTED_EXTENSION); String REQUESTED_COMPACTION_EXTENSION = StringUtils.join(".", REQUESTED_COMPACTION_SUFFIX); String INFLIGHT_COMPACTION_EXTENSION = StringUtils.join(".", COMPACTION_ACTION, INFLIGHT_EXTENSION); String REQUESTED_RESTORE_EXTENSION = "." + RESTORE_ACTION + REQUESTED_EXTENSION; String INFLIGHT_RESTORE_EXTENSION = "." + RESTORE_ACTION + INFLIGHT_EXTENSION; String RESTORE_EXTENSION = "." + RESTORE_ACTION; String INFLIGHT_REPLACE_COMMIT_EXTENSION = "." + REPLACE_COMMIT_ACTION + INFLIGHT_EXTENSION; String REQUESTED_REPLACE_COMMIT_EXTENSION = "." + REPLACE_COMMIT_ACTION + REQUESTED_EXTENSION; String REPLACE_COMMIT_EXTENSION = "." + REPLACE_COMMIT_ACTION; String INFLIGHT_INDEX_COMMIT_EXTENSION = "." + INDEXING_ACTION + INFLIGHT_EXTENSION; String REQUESTED_INDEX_COMMIT_EXTENSION = "." + INDEXING_ACTION + REQUESTED_EXTENSION; String INDEX_COMMIT_EXTENSION = "." + INDEXING_ACTION; String SAVE_SCHEMA_ACTION_EXTENSION = "." + SCHEMA_COMMIT_ACTION; String INFLIGHT_SAVE_SCHEMA_ACTION_EXTENSION = "." + SCHEMA_COMMIT_ACTION + INFLIGHT_EXTENSION; String REQUESTED_SAVE_SCHEMA_ACTION_EXTENSION = "." + SCHEMA_COMMIT_ACTION + REQUESTED_EXTENSION; String INVALID_INSTANT_TS = "0"; // Instant corresponding to pristine state of the table after its creation String INIT_INSTANT_TS = "00000000000000"; // Instant corresponding to METADATA bootstrapping of table/partitions String METADATA_BOOTSTRAP_INSTANT_TS = "00000000000001"; // Instant corresponding to full bootstrapping of table/partitions String FULL_BOOTSTRAP_INSTANT_TS = "00000000000002"; /** * Filter this timeline to just include the in-flights. * * @return New instance of HoodieTimeline with just in-flights */ HoodieTimeline filterInflights(); /** * Filter this timeline to include requested and in-flights. * * @return New instance of HoodieTimeline with just in-flights and requested instants */ HoodieTimeline filterInflightsAndRequested(); /** * Filter this timeline to just include the in-flights excluding compaction instants. * * @return New instance of HoodieTimeline with just in-flights excluding compaction instants */ HoodieTimeline filterPendingExcludingCompaction(); /** * Filter this timeline to just include the completed instants. * * @return New instance of HoodieTimeline with just completed instants */ HoodieTimeline filterCompletedInstants(); /** * Filter this timeline to just include the completed + compaction (inflight + requested) instants A RT filesystem * view is constructed with this timeline so that file-slice after pending compaction-requested instant-time is also * considered valid. A RT file-system view for reading must then merge the file-slices before and after pending * compaction instant so that all delta-commits are read. * * @return New instance of HoodieTimeline with just completed instants */ HoodieTimeline filterCompletedAndCompactionInstants(); /** * Timeline to just include commits (commit/deltacommit), compaction and replace actions. * * @return */ HoodieTimeline getWriteTimeline(); /** * Timeline to just include commits (commit/deltacommit), compaction and replace actions that are completed and contiguous. * For example, if timeline is [C0.completed, C1.completed, C2.completed, C3.inflight, C4.completed]. * Then, a timeline of [C0.completed, C1.completed, C2.completed] will be returned. * * @return */ HoodieTimeline getContiguousCompletedWriteTimeline(); /** * Timeline to just include replace instants that have valid (commit/deltacommit) actions. * * @return */ HoodieTimeline getCompletedReplaceTimeline(); /** * Filter this timeline to just include requested and inflight compaction instants. * * @return */ HoodieTimeline filterPendingCompactionTimeline(); /** * Filter this timeline to just include requested and inflight replacecommit instants. */ HoodieTimeline filterPendingReplaceTimeline(); /** * Filter this timeline to include pending rollbacks. */ HoodieTimeline filterPendingRollbackTimeline(); /** * Create a new Timeline with all the instants after startTs. */ HoodieTimeline findInstantsAfterOrEquals(String commitTime, int numCommits); /** * Create a new Timeline with instants after startTs and before or on endTs. */ HoodieTimeline findInstantsInRange(String startTs, String endTs); /** * Create a new Timeline with all the instants after startTs. */ HoodieTimeline findInstantsAfter(String instantTime, int numCommits); /** * Create a new Timeline with all the instants after startTs. */ HoodieTimeline findInstantsAfter(String instantTime); /** * Create a new Timeline with all instants before specified time. */ HoodieTimeline findInstantsBefore(String instantTime); /** * Create new timeline with all instants before or equals specified time. */ HoodieTimeline findInstantsBeforeOrEquals(String instantTime); /** * Custom Filter of Instants. */ HoodieTimeline filter(Predicate filter); /** * Filter this timeline to just include requested and inflight index instants. */ HoodieTimeline filterPendingIndexTimeline(); /** * Filter this timeline to just include completed index instants. */ HoodieTimeline filterCompletedIndexTimeline(); /** * If the timeline has any instants. * * @return true if timeline is empty */ boolean empty(); /** * @return total number of completed instants */ int countInstants(); /** * @return first completed instant if available */ Option firstInstant(); /** * @param action Instant action String. * @param state Instant State. * @return first instant of a specific action and state if available */ Option firstInstant(String action, State state); /** * @return nth completed instant from the first completed instant */ Option nthInstant(int n); /** * @return last completed instant if available */ Option lastInstant(); /** * Get hash of timeline. * * @return */ String getTimelineHash(); /** * @return nth completed instant going back from the last completed instant */ Option nthFromLastInstant(int n); /** * @return true if the passed instant is present as a completed instant on the timeline */ boolean containsInstant(HoodieInstant instant); /** * @return true if the passed instant is present as a completed instant on the timeline */ boolean containsInstant(String ts); /** * @return true if the passed instant is present as a completed instant on the timeline or if the instant is before * the first completed instant in the timeline */ boolean containsOrBeforeTimelineStarts(String ts); /** * @return Get the stream of completed instants */ Stream getInstants(); /** * @return Get the stream of completed instants in reverse order TODO Change code references to getInstants() that * reverse the instants later on to use this method instead. */ Stream getReverseOrderedInstants(); /** * @return true if the passed in instant is before the first completed instant in the timeline */ boolean isBeforeTimelineStarts(String ts); /** * First non-savepoint commit in the active data timeline. Examples: * 1. An active data timeline C1, C2, C3, C4, C5 returns C1. * 2. If archival is allowed beyond savepoint and let's say C1, C2, C4 have been archived * while C3, C5 have been savepointed, then for the data timeline * C3, C3_Savepoint, C5, C5_Savepoint, C6, C7 returns C6. */ Option getFirstNonSavepointCommit(); /** * Read the completed instant details. */ Option getInstantDetails(HoodieInstant instant); boolean isEmpty(HoodieInstant instant); /** * Helper methods to compare instants. **/ BiPredicate EQUALS = (commit1, commit2) -> commit1.compareTo(commit2) == 0; BiPredicate GREATER_THAN_OR_EQUALS = (commit1, commit2) -> commit1.compareTo(commit2) >= 0; BiPredicate GREATER_THAN = (commit1, commit2) -> commit1.compareTo(commit2) > 0; BiPredicate LESSER_THAN_OR_EQUALS = (commit1, commit2) -> commit1.compareTo(commit2) <= 0; BiPredicate LESSER_THAN = (commit1, commit2) -> commit1.compareTo(commit2) < 0; static boolean compareTimestamps(String commit1, BiPredicate predicateToApply, String commit2) { return predicateToApply.test(commit1, commit2); } /** * Return true if specified timestamp is in range (startTs, endTs]. */ static boolean isInRange(String timestamp, String startTs, String endTs) { return HoodieTimeline.compareTimestamps(timestamp, GREATER_THAN, startTs) && HoodieTimeline.compareTimestamps(timestamp, LESSER_THAN_OR_EQUALS, endTs); } static HoodieInstant getCompletedInstant(final HoodieInstant instant) { return new HoodieInstant(State.COMPLETED, instant.getAction(), instant.getTimestamp()); } static HoodieInstant getRequestedInstant(final HoodieInstant instant) { return new HoodieInstant(State.REQUESTED, instant.getAction(), instant.getTimestamp()); } static HoodieInstant getCleanRequestedInstant(final String timestamp) { return new HoodieInstant(State.REQUESTED, CLEAN_ACTION, timestamp); } static HoodieInstant getCleanInflightInstant(final String timestamp) { return new HoodieInstant(State.INFLIGHT, CLEAN_ACTION, timestamp); } static HoodieInstant getCompactionRequestedInstant(final String timestamp) { return new HoodieInstant(State.REQUESTED, COMPACTION_ACTION, timestamp); } static HoodieInstant getCompactionInflightInstant(final String timestamp) { return new HoodieInstant(State.INFLIGHT, COMPACTION_ACTION, timestamp); } static HoodieInstant getReplaceCommitRequestedInstant(final String timestamp) { return new HoodieInstant(State.REQUESTED, REPLACE_COMMIT_ACTION, timestamp); } static HoodieInstant getReplaceCommitInflightInstant(final String timestamp) { return new HoodieInstant(State.INFLIGHT, REPLACE_COMMIT_ACTION, timestamp); } static HoodieInstant getRollbackRequestedInstant(HoodieInstant instant) { return instant.isRequested() ? instant : HoodieTimeline.getRequestedInstant(instant); } static HoodieInstant getIndexRequestedInstant(final String timestamp) { return new HoodieInstant(State.REQUESTED, INDEXING_ACTION, timestamp); } static HoodieInstant getIndexInflightInstant(final String timestamp) { return new HoodieInstant(State.INFLIGHT, INDEXING_ACTION, timestamp); } /** * Returns the inflight instant corresponding to the instant being passed. Takes care of changes in action names * between inflight and completed instants (compaction <=> commit). * @param instant Hoodie Instant * @param tableType Hoodie Table Type * @return Inflight Hoodie Instant */ static HoodieInstant getInflightInstant(final HoodieInstant instant, final HoodieTableType tableType) { if ((tableType == HoodieTableType.MERGE_ON_READ) && instant.getAction().equals(COMMIT_ACTION)) { return new HoodieInstant(true, COMPACTION_ACTION, instant.getTimestamp()); } return new HoodieInstant(true, instant.getAction(), instant.getTimestamp()); } static String makeCommitFileName(String instantTime) { return StringUtils.join(instantTime, HoodieTimeline.COMMIT_EXTENSION); } static String makeInflightCommitFileName(String instantTime) { return StringUtils.join(instantTime, HoodieTimeline.INFLIGHT_COMMIT_EXTENSION); } static String makeRequestedCommitFileName(String instantTime) { return StringUtils.join(instantTime, HoodieTimeline.REQUESTED_COMMIT_EXTENSION); } static String makeCleanerFileName(String instant) { return StringUtils.join(instant, HoodieTimeline.CLEAN_EXTENSION); } static String makeRequestedCleanerFileName(String instant) { return StringUtils.join(instant, HoodieTimeline.REQUESTED_CLEAN_EXTENSION); } static String makeInflightCleanerFileName(String instant) { return StringUtils.join(instant, HoodieTimeline.INFLIGHT_CLEAN_EXTENSION); } static String makeRollbackFileName(String instant) { return StringUtils.join(instant, HoodieTimeline.ROLLBACK_EXTENSION); } static String makeRequestedRollbackFileName(String instant) { return StringUtils.join(instant, HoodieTimeline.REQUESTED_ROLLBACK_EXTENSION); } static String makeRequestedRestoreFileName(String instant) { return StringUtils.join(instant, HoodieTimeline.REQUESTED_RESTORE_EXTENSION); } static String makeInflightRollbackFileName(String instant) { return StringUtils.join(instant, HoodieTimeline.INFLIGHT_ROLLBACK_EXTENSION); } static String makeInflightSavePointFileName(String instantTime) { return StringUtils.join(instantTime, HoodieTimeline.INFLIGHT_SAVEPOINT_EXTENSION); } static String makeSavePointFileName(String instantTime) { return StringUtils.join(instantTime, HoodieTimeline.SAVEPOINT_EXTENSION); } static String makeInflightDeltaFileName(String instantTime) { return StringUtils.join(instantTime, HoodieTimeline.INFLIGHT_DELTA_COMMIT_EXTENSION); } static String makeRequestedDeltaFileName(String instantTime) { return StringUtils.join(instantTime, HoodieTimeline.REQUESTED_DELTA_COMMIT_EXTENSION); } static String makeInflightCompactionFileName(String instantTime) { return StringUtils.join(instantTime, HoodieTimeline.INFLIGHT_COMPACTION_EXTENSION); } static String makeRequestedCompactionFileName(String instantTime) { return StringUtils.join(instantTime, HoodieTimeline.REQUESTED_COMPACTION_EXTENSION); } static String makeRestoreFileName(String instant) { return StringUtils.join(instant, HoodieTimeline.RESTORE_EXTENSION); } static String makeInflightRestoreFileName(String instant) { return StringUtils.join(instant, HoodieTimeline.INFLIGHT_RESTORE_EXTENSION); } static String makeReplaceFileName(String instant) { return StringUtils.join(instant, HoodieTimeline.REPLACE_COMMIT_EXTENSION); } static String makeInflightReplaceFileName(String instant) { return StringUtils.join(instant, HoodieTimeline.INFLIGHT_REPLACE_COMMIT_EXTENSION); } static String makeRequestedReplaceFileName(String instant) { return StringUtils.join(instant, HoodieTimeline.REQUESTED_REPLACE_COMMIT_EXTENSION); } static String makeDeltaFileName(String instantTime) { return instantTime + HoodieTimeline.DELTA_COMMIT_EXTENSION; } static String getCommitFromCommitFile(String commitFileName) { return commitFileName.split("\\.")[0]; } static String makeFileNameAsComplete(String fileName) { return fileName.replace(HoodieTimeline.INFLIGHT_EXTENSION, ""); } static String makeFileNameAsInflight(String fileName) { return StringUtils.join(fileName, HoodieTimeline.INFLIGHT_EXTENSION); } static String makeIndexCommitFileName(String instant) { return StringUtils.join(instant, HoodieTimeline.INDEX_COMMIT_EXTENSION); } static String makeInflightIndexFileName(String instant) { return StringUtils.join(instant, HoodieTimeline.INFLIGHT_INDEX_COMMIT_EXTENSION); } static String makeRequestedIndexFileName(String instant) { return StringUtils.join(instant, HoodieTimeline.REQUESTED_INDEX_COMMIT_EXTENSION); } static String makeSchemaFileName(String instantTime) { return StringUtils.join(instantTime, HoodieTimeline.SAVE_SCHEMA_ACTION_EXTENSION); } static String makeInflightSchemaFileName(String instantTime) { return StringUtils.join(instantTime, HoodieTimeline.INFLIGHT_SAVE_SCHEMA_ACTION_EXTENSION); } static String makeRequestSchemaFileName(String instantTime) { return StringUtils.join(instantTime, HoodieTimeline.REQUESTED_SAVE_SCHEMA_ACTION_EXTENSION); } }





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