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/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
 * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
 * distributed with this work for additional information
 * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package org.apache.hudi.source.prune;

import org.apache.hudi.common.config.HoodieMetadataConfig;
import org.apache.hudi.configuration.FlinkOptions;
import org.apache.hudi.source.ExpressionEvaluators;
import org.apache.hudi.source.ExpressionEvaluators.Evaluator;
import org.apache.hudi.source.stats.ColumnStats;
import org.apache.hudi.source.stats.PartitionStatsIndex;
import org.apache.hudi.table.format.FilePathUtils;
import org.apache.hudi.util.DataTypeUtils;
import org.apache.hudi.util.StreamerUtil;

import org.apache.flink.configuration.Configuration;
import org.apache.flink.table.types.DataType;
import org.apache.flink.table.types.logical.RowType;

import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Objects;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;
import java.util.stream.Stream;

/**
 * Tools to prune partitions.
 */
public class PartitionPruners {

  public interface PartitionPruner extends Serializable {

    /**
     * Applies partition pruning on the given partition list, return remained partitions.
     */
    Set filter(Collection partitions);
  }

  /**
   * Dynamic partition pruner for hoodie table source which partitions list is available in runtime phase.
   *
   * 

Note: The data of new partitions created after the job starts could be read if they match the * filter conditions. */ public static class DynamicPartitionPruner implements PartitionPruner { private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L; private final List partitionEvaluator; private final String[] partitionKeys; private final List partitionTypes; private final String defaultParName; private final boolean hivePartition; private DynamicPartitionPruner( List partitionEvaluators, List partitionKeys, List partitionTypes, String defaultParName, boolean hivePartition) { this.partitionEvaluator = partitionEvaluators; this.partitionKeys = partitionKeys.toArray(new String[] {}); this.partitionTypes = partitionTypes; this.defaultParName = defaultParName; this.hivePartition = hivePartition; } public Set filter(Collection partitions) { return partitions.stream().filter(this::evaluate).collect(Collectors.toSet()); } private boolean evaluate(String partition) { String[] partStrArray = FilePathUtils.extractPartitionKeyValues( new org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path(partition), hivePartition, partitionKeys).values().toArray(new String[] {}); Map partStats = new LinkedHashMap<>(); for (int idx = 0; idx < partitionKeys.length; idx++) { String partKey = partitionKeys[idx]; Object partVal = partStrArray[idx].equals(defaultParName) ? null : DataTypeUtils.resolvePartition(partStrArray[idx], partitionTypes.get(idx)); ColumnStats columnStats = new ColumnStats(partVal, partVal, partVal == null ? 1 : 0); partStats.put(partKey, columnStats); } return partitionEvaluator.stream().allMatch(evaluator -> evaluator.eval(partStats)); } } /** * Static partition pruner for hoodie table source which partitions list is available in compile phase. * After applied this partition pruner, hoodie source could not read the data from other partitions during runtime. * *

Note: the data of new partitions created after the job starts would never be read. */ public static class StaticPartitionPruner implements PartitionPruner { private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L; private final Set partitions; private StaticPartitionPruner(Collection partitions) { this.partitions = new HashSet<>(partitions); } public Set filter(Collection partitions) { return partitions.stream() .filter(this.partitions::contains).collect(Collectors.toSet()); } } /** * ColumnStats partition pruner for hoodie table source which enables partition stats index. * *

Note: The data of new partitions created after the job starts could be read if they match the * filter conditions. */ public static class ColumnStatsPartitionPruner implements PartitionPruner { private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L; private final ColumnStatsProbe probe; private final PartitionStatsIndex partitionStatsIndex; public ColumnStatsPartitionPruner( RowType rowType, String basePath, HoodieMetadataConfig metadataConfig, ColumnStatsProbe probe) { this.probe = probe; this.partitionStatsIndex = new PartitionStatsIndex(basePath, rowType, metadataConfig); } @Override public Set filter(Collection partitions) { Set candidatePartitions = partitionStatsIndex.computeCandidatePartitions(probe, new ArrayList<>(partitions)); if (candidatePartitions == null) { return new HashSet<>(partitions); } return partitions.stream().filter(candidatePartitions::contains).collect(Collectors.toSet()); } } /** * Chained partition pruner for hoodie table source combining multiple partition pruners with predicate '&'. */ public static class ChainedPartitionPruner implements PartitionPruner { private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L; private final List pruners; public ChainedPartitionPruner(List pruners) { this.pruners = pruners; } @Override public Set filter(Collection partitions) { for (PartitionPruner pruner: pruners) { partitions = pruner.filter(partitions); } return new HashSet<>(partitions); } } public static Builder builder() { return new Builder(); } public static class Builder { private RowType rowType; private String basePath; private Configuration conf; private ColumnStatsProbe probe; private List partitionEvaluators; private List partitionKeys; private List partitionTypes; private String defaultParName; private boolean hivePartition; private Collection candidatePartitions; private Builder() { } public Builder rowType(RowType rowType) { this.rowType = rowType; return this; } public Builder basePath(String basePath) { this.basePath = basePath; return this; } public Builder conf(Configuration conf) { this.conf = conf; return this; } public Builder columnStatsProbe(ColumnStatsProbe probe) { this.probe = probe; return this; } public Builder partitionEvaluators(List partitionEvaluators) { this.partitionEvaluators = partitionEvaluators; return this; } public Builder partitionKeys(List partitionKeys) { this.partitionKeys = partitionKeys; return this; } public Builder partitionTypes(List partitionTypes) { this.partitionTypes = partitionTypes; return this; } public Builder defaultParName(String defaultParName) { this.defaultParName = defaultParName; return this; } public Builder hivePartition(boolean hivePartition) { this.hivePartition = hivePartition; return this; } public Builder candidatePartitions(Collection candidatePartitions) { this.candidatePartitions = candidatePartitions; return this; } public PartitionPruner build() { PartitionPruner staticPruner = null; if (candidatePartitions != null && !candidatePartitions.isEmpty()) { staticPruner = new StaticPartitionPruner(candidatePartitions); } PartitionPruner dynamicPruner = null; if (partitionEvaluators != null && !partitionEvaluators.isEmpty()) { dynamicPruner = new DynamicPartitionPruner(partitionEvaluators, Objects.requireNonNull(partitionKeys), Objects.requireNonNull(partitionTypes), Objects.requireNonNull(defaultParName), hivePartition); } PartitionPruner columnStatsPruner = null; if (probe != null && conf.get(FlinkOptions.READ_DATA_SKIPPING_ENABLED) && conf.get(FlinkOptions.METADATA_ENABLED)) { columnStatsPruner = new ColumnStatsPartitionPruner(Objects.requireNonNull(rowType), Objects.requireNonNull(basePath), StreamerUtil.metadataConfig(Objects.requireNonNull(conf)), probe); } List partitionPruners = Stream.of(staticPruner, dynamicPruner, columnStatsPruner) .filter(Objects::nonNull) .collect(Collectors.toList()); if (partitionPruners.isEmpty()) { return null; } if (partitionPruners.size() < 2) { return partitionPruners.get(0); } return new ChainedPartitionPruner(partitionPruners); } } }





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