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/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
 * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
 * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
 * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package org.apache.commons.io.file;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.UncheckedIOException;
import java.net.URI;
import java.net.URL;
import java.nio.file.CopyOption;
import java.nio.file.DirectoryStream;
import java.nio.file.FileVisitOption;
import java.nio.file.FileVisitResult;
import java.nio.file.FileVisitor;
import java.nio.file.Files;
import java.nio.file.LinkOption;
import java.nio.file.NoSuchFileException;
import java.nio.file.NotDirectoryException;
import java.nio.file.OpenOption;
import java.nio.file.Path;
import java.nio.file.Paths;
import java.nio.file.attribute.AclEntry;
import java.nio.file.attribute.AclFileAttributeView;
import java.nio.file.attribute.BasicFileAttributes;
import java.nio.file.attribute.DosFileAttributeView;
import java.nio.file.attribute.FileAttribute;
import java.nio.file.attribute.PosixFileAttributeView;
import java.nio.file.attribute.PosixFileAttributes;
import java.nio.file.attribute.PosixFilePermission;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Comparator;
import java.util.EnumSet;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Objects;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.stream.Collector;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;
import java.util.stream.Stream;

import org.apache.commons.io.IOExceptionList;
import org.apache.commons.io.IOUtils;
import org.apache.commons.io.file.Counters.PathCounters;
import org.apache.commons.io.filefilter.IOFileFilter;

/**
 * NIO Path utilities.
 *
 * @since 2.7
 */
public final class PathUtils {

    /**
     * Private worker/holder that computes and tracks relative path names and their equality. We reuse the sorted
     * relative lists when comparing directories.
     */
    private static class RelativeSortedPaths {

        final boolean equals;
        // final List relativeDirList1; // might need later?
        // final List relativeDirList2; // might need later?
        final List relativeFileList1;
        final List relativeFileList2;

        /**
         * Constructs and initializes a new instance by accumulating directory and file info.
         *
         * @param dir1 First directory to compare.
         * @param dir2 Seconds directory to compare.
         * @param maxDepth See {@link Files#walkFileTree(Path,Set,int,FileVisitor)}.
         * @param linkOptions Options indicating how symbolic links are handled.
         * @param fileVisitOptions See {@link Files#walkFileTree(Path,Set,int,FileVisitor)}.
         * @throws IOException if an I/O error is thrown by a visitor method.
         */
        private RelativeSortedPaths(final Path dir1, final Path dir2, final int maxDepth,
            final LinkOption[] linkOptions, final FileVisitOption[] fileVisitOptions) throws IOException {
            final List tmpRelativeDirList1;
            final List tmpRelativeDirList2;
            List tmpRelativeFileList1 = null;
            List tmpRelativeFileList2 = null;
            if (dir1 == null && dir2 == null) {
                equals = true;
            } else if (dir1 == null ^ dir2 == null) {
                equals = false;
            } else {
                final boolean parentDirNotExists1 = Files.notExists(dir1, linkOptions);
                final boolean parentDirNotExists2 = Files.notExists(dir2, linkOptions);
                if (parentDirNotExists1 || parentDirNotExists2) {
                    equals = parentDirNotExists1 && parentDirNotExists2;
                } else {
                    final AccumulatorPathVisitor visitor1 = accumulate(dir1, maxDepth, fileVisitOptions);
                    final AccumulatorPathVisitor visitor2 = accumulate(dir2, maxDepth, fileVisitOptions);
                    if (visitor1.getDirList().size() != visitor2.getDirList().size()
                        || visitor1.getFileList().size() != visitor2.getFileList().size()) {
                        equals = false;
                    } else {
                        tmpRelativeDirList1 = visitor1.relativizeDirectories(dir1, true, null);
                        tmpRelativeDirList2 = visitor2.relativizeDirectories(dir2, true, null);
                        if (!tmpRelativeDirList1.equals(tmpRelativeDirList2)) {
                            equals = false;
                        } else {
                            tmpRelativeFileList1 = visitor1.relativizeFiles(dir1, true, null);
                            tmpRelativeFileList2 = visitor2.relativizeFiles(dir2, true, null);
                            equals = tmpRelativeFileList1.equals(tmpRelativeFileList2);
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
            // relativeDirList1 = tmpRelativeDirList1;
            // relativeDirList2 = tmpRelativeDirList2;
            relativeFileList1 = tmpRelativeFileList1;
            relativeFileList2 = tmpRelativeFileList2;
        }
    }

    /**
     * Empty {@link CopyOption} array.
     *
     * @since 2.8.0
     */
    public static final CopyOption[] EMPTY_COPY_OPTIONS = {};

    /**
     * Empty {@link LinkOption} array.
     *
     * @since 2.8.0
     */
    public static final DeleteOption[] EMPTY_DELETE_OPTION_ARRAY = {};

    /**
     * Empty {@link FileVisitOption} array.
     */
    public static final FileVisitOption[] EMPTY_FILE_VISIT_OPTION_ARRAY = {};

    /**
     * Empty {@link LinkOption} array.
     */
    public static final LinkOption[] EMPTY_LINK_OPTION_ARRAY = {};

    /**
     * {@link LinkOption} array for {@link LinkOption#NOFOLLOW_LINKS}.
     *
     * @since 2.9.0
     */
    public static final LinkOption[] NOFOLLOW_LINK_OPTION_ARRAY = {LinkOption.NOFOLLOW_LINKS};

    /**
     * Empty {@link OpenOption} array.
     */
    public static final OpenOption[] EMPTY_OPEN_OPTION_ARRAY = {};

    /**
     * Empty {@link Path} array.
     *
     * @since 2.9.0
     */
    public static final Path[] EMPTY_PATH_ARRAY = {};

    /**
     * Accumulates file tree information in a {@link AccumulatorPathVisitor}.
     *
     * @param directory The directory to accumulate information.
     * @param maxDepth See {@link Files#walkFileTree(Path,Set,int,FileVisitor)}.
     * @param fileVisitOptions See {@link Files#walkFileTree(Path,Set,int,FileVisitor)}.
     * @throws IOException if an I/O error is thrown by a visitor method.
     * @return file tree information.
     */
    private static AccumulatorPathVisitor accumulate(final Path directory, final int maxDepth,
        final FileVisitOption[] fileVisitOptions) throws IOException {
        return visitFileTree(AccumulatorPathVisitor.withLongCounters(), directory,
            toFileVisitOptionSet(fileVisitOptions), maxDepth);
    }

    /**
     * Cleans a directory including sub-directories without deleting directories.
     *
     * @param directory directory to clean.
     * @return The visitation path counters.
     * @throws IOException if an I/O error is thrown by a visitor method.
     */
    public static PathCounters cleanDirectory(final Path directory) throws IOException {
        return cleanDirectory(directory, EMPTY_DELETE_OPTION_ARRAY);
    }

    /**
     * Cleans a directory including sub-directories without deleting directories.
     *
     * @param directory directory to clean.
     * @param deleteOptions How to handle deletion.
     * @return The visitation path counters.
     * @throws IOException if an I/O error is thrown by a visitor method.
     * @since 2.8.0
     */
    public static PathCounters cleanDirectory(final Path directory, final DeleteOption... deleteOptions)
        throws IOException {
        return visitFileTree(new CleaningPathVisitor(Counters.longPathCounters(), deleteOptions), directory)
            .getPathCounters();
    }

    /**
     * Copies a directory to another directory.
     *
     * @param sourceDirectory The source directory.
     * @param targetDirectory The target directory.
     * @param copyOptions Specifies how the copying should be done.
     * @return The visitation path counters.
     * @throws IOException if an I/O error is thrown by a visitor method.
     */
    public static PathCounters copyDirectory(final Path sourceDirectory, final Path targetDirectory,
        final CopyOption... copyOptions) throws IOException {
        final Path absoluteSource = sourceDirectory.toAbsolutePath();
        return visitFileTree(
            new CopyDirectoryVisitor(Counters.longPathCounters(), absoluteSource, targetDirectory, copyOptions),
            absoluteSource).getPathCounters();
    }

    /**
     * Copies a URL to a directory.
     *
     * @param sourceFile The source URL.
     * @param targetFile The target file.
     * @param copyOptions Specifies how the copying should be done.
     * @return The target file
     * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs.
     * @see Files#copy(InputStream, Path, CopyOption...)
     */
    public static Path copyFile(final URL sourceFile, final Path targetFile, final CopyOption... copyOptions)
        throws IOException {
        try (final InputStream inputStream = sourceFile.openStream()) {
            Files.copy(inputStream, targetFile, copyOptions);
            return targetFile;
        }
    }

    /**
     * Copies a file to a directory.
     *
     * @param sourceFile The source file.
     * @param targetDirectory The target directory.
     * @param copyOptions Specifies how the copying should be done.
     * @return The target file
     * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs.
     * @see Files#copy(Path, Path, CopyOption...)
     */
    public static Path copyFileToDirectory(final Path sourceFile, final Path targetDirectory,
        final CopyOption... copyOptions) throws IOException {
        return Files.copy(sourceFile, targetDirectory.resolve(sourceFile.getFileName()), copyOptions);
    }

    /**
     * Copies a URL to a directory.
     *
     * @param sourceFile The source URL.
     * @param targetDirectory The target directory.
     * @param copyOptions Specifies how the copying should be done.
     * @return The target file
     * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs.
     * @see Files#copy(InputStream, Path, CopyOption...)
     */
    public static Path copyFileToDirectory(final URL sourceFile, final Path targetDirectory,
        final CopyOption... copyOptions) throws IOException {
        try (final InputStream inputStream = sourceFile.openStream()) {
            Files.copy(inputStream, targetDirectory.resolve(sourceFile.getFile()), copyOptions);
            return targetDirectory;
        }
    }

    /**
     * Counts aspects of a directory including sub-directories.
     *
     * @param directory directory to delete.
     * @return The visitor used to count the given directory.
     * @throws IOException if an I/O error is thrown by a visitor method.
     */
    public static PathCounters countDirectory(final Path directory) throws IOException {
        return visitFileTree(new CountingPathVisitor(Counters.longPathCounters()), directory).getPathCounters();
    }

    /**
     * Creates the parent directories for the given {@code path}.
     *
     * @param path The path to a file (or directory).
     * @param attrs An optional list of file attributes to set atomically when creating the directories.
     * @return The Path for the {@code path}'s parent directory or null if the given path has no parent.
     * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs.
     * @since 2.9.0
     */
    public static Path createParentDirectories(final Path path, final FileAttribute... attrs) throws IOException {
        final Path parent = path.getParent();
        if (parent == null) {
            return null;
        }
        return Files.createDirectories(parent, attrs);
    }

    /**
     * Gets the current directory.
     *
     * @return the current directory.
     *
     * @since 2.9.0
     */
    public static Path current() {
        return Paths.get("");
    }

    /**
     * Deletes a file or directory. If the path is a directory, delete it and all sub-directories.
     * 

* The difference between File.delete() and this method are: *

*
    *
  • A directory to delete does not have to be empty.
  • *
  • You get exceptions when a file or directory cannot be deleted; {@link java.io.File#delete()} returns a * boolean. *
* * @param path file or directory to delete, must not be {@code null} * @return The visitor used to delete the given directory. * @throws NullPointerException if the directory is {@code null} * @throws IOException if an I/O error is thrown by a visitor method or if an I/O error occurs. */ public static PathCounters delete(final Path path) throws IOException { return delete(path, EMPTY_DELETE_OPTION_ARRAY); } /** * Deletes a file or directory. If the path is a directory, delete it and all sub-directories. *

* The difference between File.delete() and this method are: *

*
    *
  • A directory to delete does not have to be empty.
  • *
  • You get exceptions when a file or directory cannot be deleted; {@link java.io.File#delete()} returns a * boolean. *
* * @param path file or directory to delete, must not be {@code null} * @param deleteOptions How to handle deletion. * @return The visitor used to delete the given directory. * @throws NullPointerException if the directory is {@code null} * @throws IOException if an I/O error is thrown by a visitor method or if an I/O error occurs. * @since 2.8.0 */ public static PathCounters delete(final Path path, final DeleteOption... deleteOptions) throws IOException { // File deletion through Files deletes links, not targets, so use LinkOption.NOFOLLOW_LINKS. return Files.isDirectory(path, LinkOption.NOFOLLOW_LINKS) ? deleteDirectory(path, deleteOptions) : deleteFile(path, deleteOptions); } /** * Deletes a file or directory. If the path is a directory, delete it and all sub-directories. *

* The difference between File.delete() and this method are: *

*
    *
  • A directory to delete does not have to be empty.
  • *
  • You get exceptions when a file or directory cannot be deleted; {@link java.io.File#delete()} returns a * boolean. *
* * @param path file or directory to delete, must not be {@code null} * @param linkOptions How to handle symbolic links. * @param deleteOptions How to handle deletion. * @return The visitor used to delete the given directory. * @throws NullPointerException if the directory is {@code null} * @throws IOException if an I/O error is thrown by a visitor method or if an I/O error occurs. * @since 2.9.0 */ public static PathCounters delete(final Path path, final LinkOption[] linkOptions, final DeleteOption... deleteOptions) throws IOException { // File deletion through Files deletes links, not targets, so use LinkOption.NOFOLLOW_LINKS. return Files.isDirectory(path, linkOptions) ? deleteDirectory(path, linkOptions, deleteOptions) : deleteFile(path, linkOptions, deleteOptions); } /** * Deletes a directory including sub-directories. * * @param directory directory to delete. * @return The visitor used to delete the given directory. * @throws IOException if an I/O error is thrown by a visitor method. */ public static PathCounters deleteDirectory(final Path directory) throws IOException { return deleteDirectory(directory, EMPTY_DELETE_OPTION_ARRAY); } /** * Deletes a directory including sub-directories. * * @param directory directory to delete. * @param deleteOptions How to handle deletion. * @return The visitor used to delete the given directory. * @throws IOException if an I/O error is thrown by a visitor method. * @since 2.8.0 */ public static PathCounters deleteDirectory(final Path directory, final DeleteOption... deleteOptions) throws IOException { return visitFileTree( new DeletingPathVisitor(Counters.longPathCounters(), PathUtils.NOFOLLOW_LINK_OPTION_ARRAY, deleteOptions), directory).getPathCounters(); } /** * Deletes a directory including sub-directories. * * @param directory directory to delete. * @param linkOptions How to handle symbolic links. * @param deleteOptions How to handle deletion. * @return The visitor used to delete the given directory. * @throws IOException if an I/O error is thrown by a visitor method. * @since 2.9.0 */ public static PathCounters deleteDirectory(final Path directory, final LinkOption[] linkOptions, final DeleteOption... deleteOptions) throws IOException { return visitFileTree(new DeletingPathVisitor(Counters.longPathCounters(), linkOptions, deleteOptions), directory).getPathCounters(); } /** * Deletes the given file. * * @param file The file to delete. * @return A visitor with path counts set to 1 file, 0 directories, and the size of the deleted file. * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs. * @throws NoSuchFileException if the file is a directory. */ public static PathCounters deleteFile(final Path file) throws IOException { return deleteFile(file, EMPTY_DELETE_OPTION_ARRAY); } /** * Deletes the given file. * * @param file The file to delete. * @param deleteOptions How to handle deletion. * @return A visitor with path counts set to 1 file, 0 directories, and the size of the deleted file. * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs. * @throws NoSuchFileException if the file is a directory. * @since 2.8.0 */ public static PathCounters deleteFile(final Path file, final DeleteOption... deleteOptions) throws IOException { // Files.deleteIfExists() never follows links, so use LinkOption.NOFOLLOW_LINKS in other calls to Files. return deleteFile(file, NOFOLLOW_LINK_OPTION_ARRAY, deleteOptions); } /** * Deletes the given file. * * @param file The file to delete. * @param linkOptions How to handle symbolic links. * @param deleteOptions How to handle deletion. * @return A visitor with path counts set to 1 file, 0 directories, and the size of the deleted file. * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs. * @throws NoSuchFileException if the file is a directory. * @since 2.9.0 */ public static PathCounters deleteFile(final Path file, final LinkOption[] linkOptions, final DeleteOption... deleteOptions) throws NoSuchFileException, IOException { if (Files.isDirectory(file, linkOptions)) { throw new NoSuchFileException(file.toString()); } final PathCounters pathCounts = Counters.longPathCounters(); final boolean exists = Files.exists(file, linkOptions); final long size = exists && !Files.isSymbolicLink(file) ? Files.size(file) : 0; if (overrideReadOnly(deleteOptions) && exists) { setReadOnly(file, false, linkOptions); } if (Files.deleteIfExists(file)) { pathCounts.getFileCounter().increment(); pathCounts.getByteCounter().add(size); } return pathCounts; } /** * Compares the file sets of two Paths to determine if they are equal or not while considering file contents. The * comparison includes all files in all sub-directories. * * @param path1 The first directory. * @param path2 The second directory. * @return Whether the two directories contain the same files while considering file contents. * @throws IOException if an I/O error is thrown by a visitor method */ public static boolean directoryAndFileContentEquals(final Path path1, final Path path2) throws IOException { return directoryAndFileContentEquals(path1, path2, EMPTY_LINK_OPTION_ARRAY, EMPTY_OPEN_OPTION_ARRAY, EMPTY_FILE_VISIT_OPTION_ARRAY); } /** * Compares the file sets of two Paths to determine if they are equal or not while considering file contents. The * comparison includes all files in all sub-directories. * * @param path1 The first directory. * @param path2 The second directory. * @param linkOptions options to follow links. * @param openOptions options to open files. * @param fileVisitOption options to configure traversal. * @return Whether the two directories contain the same files while considering file contents. * @throws IOException if an I/O error is thrown by a visitor method */ public static boolean directoryAndFileContentEquals(final Path path1, final Path path2, final LinkOption[] linkOptions, final OpenOption[] openOptions, final FileVisitOption[] fileVisitOption) throws IOException { // First walk both file trees and gather normalized paths. if (path1 == null && path2 == null) { return true; } if (path1 == null || path2 == null) { return false; } if (Files.notExists(path1) && Files.notExists(path2)) { return true; } final RelativeSortedPaths relativeSortedPaths = new RelativeSortedPaths(path1, path2, Integer.MAX_VALUE, linkOptions, fileVisitOption); // If the normalized path names and counts are not the same, no need to compare contents. if (!relativeSortedPaths.equals) { return false; } // Both visitors contain the same normalized paths, we can compare file contents. final List fileList1 = relativeSortedPaths.relativeFileList1; final List fileList2 = relativeSortedPaths.relativeFileList2; for (final Path path : fileList1) { final int binarySearch = Collections.binarySearch(fileList2, path); if (binarySearch <= -1) { throw new IllegalStateException("Unexpected mismatch."); } if (!fileContentEquals(path1.resolve(path), path2.resolve(path), linkOptions, openOptions)) { return false; } } return true; } /** * Compares the file sets of two Paths to determine if they are equal or not without considering file contents. The * comparison includes all files in all sub-directories. * * @param path1 The first directory. * @param path2 The second directory. * @return Whether the two directories contain the same files without considering file contents. * @throws IOException if an I/O error is thrown by a visitor method */ public static boolean directoryContentEquals(final Path path1, final Path path2) throws IOException { return directoryContentEquals(path1, path2, Integer.MAX_VALUE, EMPTY_LINK_OPTION_ARRAY, EMPTY_FILE_VISIT_OPTION_ARRAY); } /** * Compares the file sets of two Paths to determine if they are equal or not without considering file contents. The * comparison includes all files in all sub-directories. * * @param path1 The first directory. * @param path2 The second directory. * @param maxDepth See {@link Files#walkFileTree(Path,Set,int,FileVisitor)}. * @param linkOptions options to follow links. * @param fileVisitOptions options to configure the traversal * @return Whether the two directories contain the same files without considering file contents. * @throws IOException if an I/O error is thrown by a visitor method */ public static boolean directoryContentEquals(final Path path1, final Path path2, final int maxDepth, final LinkOption[] linkOptions, final FileVisitOption[] fileVisitOptions) throws IOException { return new RelativeSortedPaths(path1, path2, maxDepth, linkOptions, fileVisitOptions).equals; } /** * Compares the file contents of two Paths to determine if they are equal or not. *

* File content is accessed through {@link Files#newInputStream(Path,OpenOption...)}. *

* * @param path1 the first stream. * @param path2 the second stream. * @return true if the content of the streams are equal or they both don't exist, false otherwise. * @throws NullPointerException if either input is null. * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs. * @see org.apache.commons.io.FileUtils#contentEquals(java.io.File, java.io.File) */ public static boolean fileContentEquals(final Path path1, final Path path2) throws IOException { return fileContentEquals(path1, path2, EMPTY_LINK_OPTION_ARRAY, EMPTY_OPEN_OPTION_ARRAY); } /** * Compares the file contents of two Paths to determine if they are equal or not. *

* File content is accessed through {@link Files#newInputStream(Path,OpenOption...)}. *

* * @param path1 the first stream. * @param path2 the second stream. * @param linkOptions options specifying how files are followed. * @param openOptions options specifying how files are opened. * @return true if the content of the streams are equal or they both don't exist, false otherwise. * @throws NullPointerException if either input is null. * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs. * @see org.apache.commons.io.FileUtils#contentEquals(java.io.File, java.io.File) */ public static boolean fileContentEquals(final Path path1, final Path path2, final LinkOption[] linkOptions, final OpenOption[] openOptions) throws IOException { if (path1 == null && path2 == null) { return true; } if (path1 == null || path2 == null) { return false; } final Path nPath1 = path1.normalize(); final Path nPath2 = path2.normalize(); final boolean path1Exists = Files.exists(nPath1, linkOptions); if (path1Exists != Files.exists(nPath2, linkOptions)) { return false; } if (!path1Exists) { // Two not existing files are equal? // Same as FileUtils return true; } if (Files.isDirectory(nPath1, linkOptions)) { // don't compare directory contents. throw new IOException("Can't compare directories, only files: " + nPath1); } if (Files.isDirectory(nPath2, linkOptions)) { // don't compare directory contents. throw new IOException("Can't compare directories, only files: " + nPath2); } if (Files.size(nPath1) != Files.size(nPath2)) { // lengths differ, cannot be equal return false; } if (path1.equals(path2)) { // same file return true; } try (final InputStream inputStream1 = Files.newInputStream(nPath1, openOptions); final InputStream inputStream2 = Files.newInputStream(nPath2, openOptions)) { return IOUtils.contentEquals(inputStream1, inputStream2); } } /** *

* Applies an {@link IOFileFilter} to the provided {@link File} objects. The resulting array is a subset of the * original file list that matches the provided filter. *

* *

* The {@link Set} returned by this method is not guaranteed to be thread safe. *

* *
     * Set<File> allFiles = ...
     * Set<File> javaFiles = FileFilterUtils.filterSet(allFiles,
     *     FileFilterUtils.suffixFileFilter(".java"));
     * 
* * @param filter the filter to apply to the set of files. * @param paths the array of files to apply the filter to. * * @return a subset of {@code files} that is accepted by the file filter. * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the filter is {@code null} or {@code files} contains a {@code null} * value. * * @since 2.9.0 */ public static Path[] filter(final PathFilter filter, final Path... paths) { Objects.requireNonNull(filter, "filter"); if (paths == null) { return EMPTY_PATH_ARRAY; } return filterPaths(filter, Stream.of(paths), Collectors.toList()).toArray(EMPTY_PATH_ARRAY); } private static R filterPaths(final PathFilter filter, final Stream stream, final Collector collector) { Objects.requireNonNull(filter, "filter"); Objects.requireNonNull(collector, "collector"); if (stream == null) { return Stream.empty().collect(collector); } return stream.filter(p -> { try { return p != null && filter.accept(p, readBasicFileAttributes(p)) == FileVisitResult.CONTINUE; } catch (final IOException e) { return false; } }).collect(collector); } /** * Reads the access control list from a file attribute view. * * @param sourcePath the path to the file. * @return a file attribute view of the specified type, or null if the attribute view type is not available. * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs. * @since 2.8.0 */ public static List getAclEntryList(final Path sourcePath) throws IOException { final AclFileAttributeView fileAttributeView = Files.getFileAttributeView(sourcePath, AclFileAttributeView.class); return fileAttributeView == null ? null : fileAttributeView.getAcl(); } /** * Tests whether the specified {@code Path} is a directory or not. Implemented as a * null-safe delegate to {@code Files.isDirectory(Path path, LinkOption... options)}. * * @param path the path to the file. * @param options options indicating how symbolic links are handled * @return {@code true} if the file is a directory; {@code false} if * the path is null, the file does not exist, is not a directory, or it cannot * be determined if the file is a directory or not. * @throws SecurityException In the case of the default provider, and a security manager is installed, the * {@link SecurityManager#checkRead(String) checkRead} method is invoked to check read * access to the directory. * @since 2.9.0 */ public static boolean isDirectory(final Path path, final LinkOption... options) { return path != null && Files.isDirectory(path, options); } /** * Tests whether the given file or directory is empty. * * @param path the file or directory to query. * @return whether the file or directory is empty. * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs. */ public static boolean isEmpty(final Path path) throws IOException { return Files.isDirectory(path) ? isEmptyDirectory(path) : isEmptyFile(path); } /** * Tests whether the directory is empty. * * @param directory the directory to query. * @return whether the directory is empty. * @throws NotDirectoryException if the file could not otherwise be opened because it is not a directory * (optional specific exception). * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs. * @throws SecurityException In the case of the default provider, and a security manager is installed, the * {@link SecurityManager#checkRead(String) checkRead} method is invoked to check read * access to the directory. */ public static boolean isEmptyDirectory(final Path directory) throws IOException { try (DirectoryStream directoryStream = Files.newDirectoryStream(directory)) { return !directoryStream.iterator().hasNext(); } } /** * Tests whether the given file is empty. * * @param file the file to query. * @return whether the file is empty. * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs. * @throws SecurityException In the case of the default provider, and a security manager is installed, its * {@link SecurityManager#checkRead(String) checkRead} method denies read access to the * file. */ public static boolean isEmptyFile(final Path file) throws IOException { return Files.size(file) <= 0; } /** * Tests if the specified {@code Path} is newer than the specified time reference. * * @param file the {@code Path} of which the modification date must be compared * @param timeMillis the time reference measured in milliseconds since the epoch (00:00:00 GMT, January 1, 1970) * @param options options indicating how symbolic links are handled * @return true if the {@code Path} exists and * has been modified after the given time reference. * @return true if the {@code Path} exists and has been modified after the given time reference. * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs. * @throws NullPointerException if the file is {@code null} * @since 2.9.0 */ public static boolean isNewer(final Path file, final long timeMillis, final LinkOption... options) throws IOException { Objects.requireNonNull(file, "file"); if (Files.notExists(file)) { return false; } return Files.getLastModifiedTime(file, options).toMillis() > timeMillis; } /** * Tests whether the specified {@code Path} is a regular file or not. Implemented as a * null-safe delegate to {@code Files.isRegularFile(Path path, LinkOption... options)}. * * @param path the path to the file. * @param options options indicating how symbolic links are handled * @return {@code true} if the file is a regular file; {@code false} if * the path is null, the file does not exist, is not a directory, or it cannot * be determined if the file is a regular file or not. * @throws SecurityException In the case of the default provider, and a security manager is installed, the * {@link SecurityManager#checkRead(String) checkRead} method is invoked to check read * access to the directory. * @since 2.9.0 */ public static boolean isRegularFile(final Path path, final LinkOption... options) { return path != null && Files.isRegularFile(path, options); } /** * Creates a new DirectoryStream for Paths rooted at the given directory. * * @param dir the path to the directory to stream. * @param pathFilter the directory stream filter. * @return a new instance. * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs. */ public static DirectoryStream newDirectoryStream(final Path dir, final PathFilter pathFilter) throws IOException { return Files.newDirectoryStream(dir, new DirectoryStreamFilter(pathFilter)); } /** * Returns true if the given options contain {@link StandardDeleteOption#OVERRIDE_READ_ONLY}. * * @param deleteOptions the array to test * @return true if the given options contain {@link StandardDeleteOption#OVERRIDE_READ_ONLY}. */ private static boolean overrideReadOnly(final DeleteOption... deleteOptions) { if (deleteOptions == null) { return false; } return Stream.of(deleteOptions).anyMatch(e -> e == StandardDeleteOption.OVERRIDE_READ_ONLY); } /** * Shorthand for {@code Files.readAttributes(path, BasicFileAttributes.class)} * * @param path the path to read. * @return the path attributes. * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs. * @since 2.9.0 */ public static BasicFileAttributes readBasicFileAttributes(final Path path) throws IOException { return Files.readAttributes(path, BasicFileAttributes.class); } /** * Shorthand for {@code Files.readAttributes(path, BasicFileAttributes.class)} while wrapping {@link IOException} * as {@link UncheckedIOException}. * * @param path the path to read. * @return the path attributes. * @throws UncheckedIOException if an I/O error occurs * @since 2.9.0 */ public static BasicFileAttributes readBasicFileAttributesUnchecked(final Path path) { try { return readBasicFileAttributes(path); } catch (final IOException e) { throw new UncheckedIOException(e); } } /** * Relativizes all files in the given {@code collection} against a {@code parent}. * * @param collection The collection of paths to relativize. * @param parent relativizes against this parent path. * @param sort Whether to sort the result. * @param comparator How to sort. * @return A collection of relativized paths, optionally sorted. */ static List relativize(final Collection collection, final Path parent, final boolean sort, final Comparator comparator) { Stream stream = collection.stream().map(parent::relativize); if (sort) { stream = comparator == null ? stream.sorted() : stream.sorted(comparator); } return stream.collect(Collectors.toList()); } /** * Sets the given Path to the {@code readOnly} value. *

* This behavior is OS dependent. *

* * @param path The path to set. * @param readOnly true for read-only, false for not read-only. * @param linkOptions options indicating how symbolic links are handled. * @return The given path. * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs. * @since 2.8.0 */ public static Path setReadOnly(final Path path, final boolean readOnly, final LinkOption... linkOptions) throws IOException { final List causeList = new ArrayList<>(2); final DosFileAttributeView fileAttributeView = Files.getFileAttributeView(path, DosFileAttributeView.class, linkOptions); if (fileAttributeView != null) { try { fileAttributeView.setReadOnly(readOnly); return path; } catch (final IOException e) { // ignore for now, retry with PosixFileAttributeView causeList.add(e); } } final PosixFileAttributeView posixFileAttributeView = Files.getFileAttributeView(path, PosixFileAttributeView.class, linkOptions); if (posixFileAttributeView != null) { // Works on Windows but not on Ubuntu: // Files.setAttribute(path, "unix:readonly", readOnly, options); // java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: 'unix:readonly' not recognized final PosixFileAttributes readAttributes = posixFileAttributeView.readAttributes(); final Set permissions = readAttributes.permissions(); permissions.remove(PosixFilePermission.OWNER_WRITE); permissions.remove(PosixFilePermission.GROUP_WRITE); permissions.remove(PosixFilePermission.OTHERS_WRITE); try { return Files.setPosixFilePermissions(path, permissions); } catch (final IOException e) { causeList.add(e); } } if (!causeList.isEmpty()) { throw new IOExceptionList(path.toString(), causeList); } throw new IOException( String.format("No DosFileAttributeView or PosixFileAttributeView for '%s' (linkOptions=%s)", path, Arrays.toString(linkOptions))); } /** * Converts an array of {@link FileVisitOption} to a {@link Set}. * * @param fileVisitOptions input array. * @return a new Set. */ static Set toFileVisitOptionSet(final FileVisitOption... fileVisitOptions) { return fileVisitOptions == null ? EnumSet.noneOf(FileVisitOption.class) : Stream.of(fileVisitOptions).collect(Collectors.toSet()); } /** * Performs {@link Files#walkFileTree(Path,FileVisitor)} and returns the given visitor. * * Note that {@link Files#walkFileTree(Path,FileVisitor)} returns the given path. * * @param visitor See {@link Files#walkFileTree(Path,FileVisitor)}. * @param directory See {@link Files#walkFileTree(Path,FileVisitor)}. * @param See {@link Files#walkFileTree(Path,FileVisitor)}. * @return the given visitor. * * @throws IOException if an I/O error is thrown by a visitor method */ public static > T visitFileTree(final T visitor, final Path directory) throws IOException { Files.walkFileTree(directory, visitor); return visitor; } /** * Performs {@link Files#walkFileTree(Path,FileVisitor)} and returns the given visitor. * * Note that {@link Files#walkFileTree(Path,FileVisitor)} returns the given path. * * @param start See {@link Files#walkFileTree(Path,Set,int,FileVisitor)}. * @param options See {@link Files#walkFileTree(Path,Set,int,FileVisitor)}. * @param maxDepth See {@link Files#walkFileTree(Path,Set,int,FileVisitor)}. * @param visitor See {@link Files#walkFileTree(Path,Set,int,FileVisitor)}. * @param See {@link Files#walkFileTree(Path,Set,int,FileVisitor)}. * @return the given visitor. * * @throws IOException if an I/O error is thrown by a visitor method */ public static > T visitFileTree(final T visitor, final Path start, final Set options, final int maxDepth) throws IOException { Files.walkFileTree(start, options, maxDepth, visitor); return visitor; } /** * Performs {@link Files#walkFileTree(Path,FileVisitor)} and returns the given visitor. * * Note that {@link Files#walkFileTree(Path,FileVisitor)} returns the given path. * * @param visitor See {@link Files#walkFileTree(Path,FileVisitor)}. * @param first See {@link Paths#get(String,String[])}. * @param more See {@link Paths#get(String,String[])}. * @param See {@link Files#walkFileTree(Path,FileVisitor)}. * @return the given visitor. * * @throws IOException if an I/O error is thrown by a visitor method */ public static > T visitFileTree(final T visitor, final String first, final String... more) throws IOException { return visitFileTree(visitor, Paths.get(first, more)); } /** * Performs {@link Files#walkFileTree(Path,FileVisitor)} and returns the given visitor. * * Note that {@link Files#walkFileTree(Path,FileVisitor)} returns the given path. * * @param visitor See {@link Files#walkFileTree(Path,FileVisitor)}. * @param uri See {@link Paths#get(URI)}. * @param See {@link Files#walkFileTree(Path,FileVisitor)}. * @return the given visitor. * * @throws IOException if an I/O error is thrown by a visitor method */ public static > T visitFileTree(final T visitor, final URI uri) throws IOException { return visitFileTree(visitor, Paths.get(uri)); } /** * Returns a stream of filtered paths. * * @param start the start path * @param pathFilter the path filter * @param maxDepth the maximum depth of directories to walk. * @param readAttributes whether to call the filters with file attributes (false passes null). * @param options the options to configure the walk. * @return a filtered stream of paths. * @throws IOException if an I/O error is thrown when accessing the starting file. * @since 2.9.0 */ public static Stream walk(final Path start, final PathFilter pathFilter, final int maxDepth, final boolean readAttributes, final FileVisitOption... options) throws IOException { return Files.walk(start, maxDepth, options).filter(path -> pathFilter.accept(path, readAttributes ? readBasicFileAttributesUnchecked(path) : null) == FileVisitResult.CONTINUE); } /** * Does allow to instantiate. */ private PathUtils() { // do not instantiate. } }




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