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/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
 * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
 * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
 * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package org.apache.commons.io.output;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;

import org.apache.commons.io.function.IOConsumer;
import org.apache.commons.io.function.IOFunction;

/**
 * An output stream which triggers an event when a specified number of bytes of data have been written to it. The event
 * can be used, for example, to throw an exception if a maximum has been reached, or to switch the underlying stream
 * type when the threshold is exceeded.
 * 

* This class overrides all {@code OutputStream} methods. However, these overrides ultimately call the corresponding * methods in the underlying output stream implementation. *

*

* NOTE: This implementation may trigger the event before the threshold is actually reached, since it triggers * when a pending write operation would cause the threshold to be exceeded. *

*/ public class ThresholdingOutputStream extends OutputStream { /** * Noop output stream getter function. */ private static final IOFunction NOOP_OS_GETTER = os -> NullOutputStream.NULL_OUTPUT_STREAM; /** * The threshold at which the event will be triggered. */ private final int threshold; /** * Accepts reaching the threshold. */ private final IOConsumer thresholdConsumer; /** * Gets the output stream. */ private final IOFunction outputStreamGetter; /** * The number of bytes written to the output stream. */ private long written; /** * Whether or not the configured threshold has been exceeded. */ private boolean thresholdExceeded; /** * Constructs an instance of this class which will trigger an event at the specified threshold. * * @param threshold The number of bytes at which to trigger an event. */ public ThresholdingOutputStream(final int threshold) { this(threshold, IOConsumer.noop(), NOOP_OS_GETTER); } /** * Constructs an instance of this class which will trigger an event at the specified threshold. * * @param threshold The number of bytes at which to trigger an event. * @param thresholdConsumer Accepts reaching the threshold. * @param outputStreamGetter Gets the output stream. * @since 2.9.0 */ public ThresholdingOutputStream(final int threshold, final IOConsumer thresholdConsumer, final IOFunction outputStreamGetter) { this.threshold = threshold; this.thresholdConsumer = thresholdConsumer == null ? IOConsumer.noop() : thresholdConsumer; this.outputStreamGetter = outputStreamGetter == null ? NOOP_OS_GETTER : outputStreamGetter; } /** * Checks to see if writing the specified number of bytes would cause the configured threshold to be exceeded. If * so, triggers an event to allow a concrete implementation to take action on this. * * @param count The number of bytes about to be written to the underlying output stream. * * @throws IOException if an error occurs. */ protected void checkThreshold(final int count) throws IOException { if (!thresholdExceeded && written + count > threshold) { thresholdExceeded = true; thresholdReached(); } } /** * Closes this output stream and releases any system resources associated with this stream. * * @throws IOException if an error occurs. */ @Override public void close() throws IOException { try { flush(); } catch (final IOException ignored) { // ignore } getStream().close(); } /** * Flushes this output stream and forces any buffered output bytes to be written out. * * @throws IOException if an error occurs. */ @SuppressWarnings("resource") // the underlying stream is managed by a subclass. @Override public void flush() throws IOException { getStream().flush(); } /** * Returns the number of bytes that have been written to this output stream. * * @return The number of bytes written. */ public long getByteCount() { return written; } /** * Returns the underlying output stream, to which the corresponding {@code OutputStream} methods in this class will * ultimately delegate. * * @return The underlying output stream. * * @throws IOException if an error occurs. */ protected OutputStream getStream() throws IOException { return outputStreamGetter.apply(this); } /** * Returns the threshold, in bytes, at which an event will be triggered. * * @return The threshold point, in bytes. */ public int getThreshold() { return threshold; } /** * Determines whether or not the configured threshold has been exceeded for this output stream. * * @return {@code true} if the threshold has been reached; {@code false} otherwise. */ public boolean isThresholdExceeded() { return written > threshold; } /** * Resets the byteCount to zero. You can call this from {@link #thresholdReached()} if you want the event to be * triggered again. */ protected void resetByteCount() { this.thresholdExceeded = false; this.written = 0; } /** * Sets the byteCount to count. Useful for re-opening an output stream that has previously been written to. * * @param count The number of bytes that have already been written to the output stream * * @since 2.5 */ protected void setByteCount(final long count) { this.written = count; } /** * Indicates that the configured threshold has been reached, and that a subclass should take whatever action * necessary on this event. This may include changing the underlying output stream. * * @throws IOException if an error occurs. */ protected void thresholdReached() throws IOException { thresholdConsumer.accept(this); } /** * Writes {@code b.length} bytes from the specified byte array to this output stream. * * @param b The array of bytes to be written. * * @throws IOException if an error occurs. */ @SuppressWarnings("resource") // the underlying stream is managed by a subclass. @Override public void write(final byte[] b) throws IOException { checkThreshold(b.length); getStream().write(b); written += b.length; } /** * Writes {@code len} bytes from the specified byte array starting at offset {@code off} to this output stream. * * @param b The byte array from which the data will be written. * @param off The start offset in the byte array. * @param len The number of bytes to write. * * @throws IOException if an error occurs. */ @SuppressWarnings("resource") // the underlying stream is managed by a subclass. @Override public void write(final byte[] b, final int off, final int len) throws IOException { checkThreshold(len); getStream().write(b, off, len); written += len; } /** * Writes the specified byte to this output stream. * * @param b The byte to be written. * * @throws IOException if an error occurs. */ @SuppressWarnings("resource") // the underlying stream is managed by a subclass. @Override public void write(final int b) throws IOException { checkThreshold(1); getStream().write(b); written++; } }




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